課時作業(yè)13Unit5Whatanadventure!教學知識細解碼含解析必修第三冊

觀千劍而后識器,操千曲而后曉聲泰戈爾曾說過:“只有經(jīng)歷過地獄般的磨練，才能煉出創(chuàng)造天堂的力量；只有流過血的手指才能彈奏出世間的絕唱?！闭n時分層作業(yè)(十三)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成句子。1．Asafamoussayinggoes，failureisthemotherofsuccess.2．Plantscanabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen．3．Itgavemearealthrill(激動)toseeheragainaftersomanyyears.4．(2021·天津5月月考)Asashyperson，workingfromhome，hidingbehindmycomputerwasbrilliant.ButthemoretimeIspenthiddenaway，themoremycomfortzone(區(qū)域)shrank(縮小)．5．Theybuiltahighwallalongtheborder(邊界)ofthecountrytodefendthemselves.6．(2021·天津南開中學月考)Furthertoourtelephoneconversationthismorning，I'dliketoconfirm(確認)thedetailsoftheorder.7．ThoughIhaven'tmethimformanyyears，IcouldrecognisehimimmediatelywhenIsawhiminthecrowd(人群)．8．Afterrepeatedattempts(嘗試)theyfinallysucceededinthisexperiment.9．Atthispointyoushouldbebacktoyourinitial(最初的)positionandtryagain.10．TheyseldomwatchedTV.Thus(因此)，theydidn'tknowtheresultuntilwecalled.Ⅱ.閱讀理解AHurricaneBabettereachedthenortheasternUnitedStatestodayandcauseddeathanddestructioneverywhere.Thekillerstormcarriedwindsof135milesperhour.Thehighwindsandheavyrains，togetherwiththeforceoftheAtlanticOcean，createdextremelydangerouswaves.Itisnotyetknownhowmanypeoplediedorwerehurtinthisstorm，butitissaidthatthenumberswillbeveryhigh.Thedamagetohomes，businessandcropswillrunintobillionsofdollars.Nowthatthestormisover，thelong，slowrebuildingwillbegin.Withthearrivalofthetornadoseason，theNationalWeatherServiceisagaintellingpeoplehowtoprotectthemselvesfromthesedeadlystorms.Thewindsfromtornadoesarethemostviolentwindsonearth.Theycanblowupto400milesperhour.Atornadolookslikeafunnel(漏斗)．Itisalsoveryloud.Itmaysoundlikeatraincomingatyou.Infact，thewindsfromatornadocanpickupatrainandthrowitaround.Ifatornadoisseeninyourarea，itisveryimportantthatyouprotectyourself.Abasement(地下室)isthesafestplacetogo.Trytowaitunderatableinthebasement.Ifyourbuildingdoesnothaveabasement，stayonthegroundfloorbutlieflatunderabedortable.Stayawayfromwindows.Ifyouareoutsideorinyourcar，trytofindanarrowplacetoliedownin.Astheareatriestodealwiththeworstfloodofthecentury，therearemanyheartwarmingstoriesofpeoplehelpingotherpeople.Fromallovertheworldpeoplehavesentfoodandclothestohelpthethousandswhohavehadtoleavetheirhomes.Manyvolunteershavecometohelptomakesandbagsandusethemtobuildwallsagainsttheoverflowingriver.Whiletheresultofthisdisasterwillbeterribleformany，itisbeautifultoseepeoplecomingtogethertohelpothersandsavelives，andproperty(財產(chǎn))．【語篇解讀】本文講述了自然災害帶給人們的災難及在這些災難中人們?nèi)绾巫跃取?．Whatarethethreeshortparagraphsabout?A．Newspaperarticlesabouttheweather.B．Badweatherforecastsinnewspapers.C．Introductiontoclimateindifferentplaces.D．Popularscienceonclimate.A[主旨大意題。第一段講述颶風造成的損失，第二段講述龍卷風中人們?nèi)绾巫跃龋谌沃v述了在這些災難中人們的表現(xiàn)。故應該是報紙上一篇關(guān)于天氣的文章。]2．Accordingtothepassage，apersonwhoseesatornadoinhisarea，hadbetterNOT．A．stayonthegroundfloorbutliedownunderabedB．gotothebasementandwaitunderatableC．findadeepnarrowplacetoliedowninD．drivehiscarawayasfastaspossibleD[細節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句“orinyourcar，trytofindanarrowplacetoliedownin”可知應該停車而不是快速行駛。]3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat．A．HurricaneBabettedamagedthenorthwesterncoastofUSB．whenthere'sflooding，sandbagscanbemadeandusedtobuildwallC．theNationalWeatherServiceoftentakesmeasurestoprotectthelocalpeopleD．peopleareoftenremindedofhowtoprotectthemselvesfromsnowstormB[細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“makesandbagsandusethemtobuildwallsagainsttheoverflowingriver”可知沙袋可以筑成墻抗洪。]B(2021·河南、湖南兩省聯(lián)考)Fiveyearsago,Itookacareerriskbyleavingmyjobtoworkonaship.Mymedicalfriendsdidtheirbesttopersuademe,sayingthatrunningawaytoseawouldruinmycareer.Butaftertheseyearsworkingasadoctor,IamgladIhadtakentherisk.Hungryforadventures,IboardedashipinSingaporewith2，000passengersandcrew.Tomyrelief,thehospitalonboardwaswellequipped,withanX-raymachine.Thatfirstvoyagewasalearningexperiencewithatightschedulefullofsafetydrills.Therewassomuchnewinformationtotakein.Evenrememberingwhichuniformtoweareachdaywasachallenge.Mostconfusing,Ioftenforgottosetmyclockwhentheshipcrossedtimezones.Asadoctor，Iwasresponsiblefor600crew,andIwasoncallfortheentireship.Farfromtreatingseasicknessandsunburn,Ihadtodealwithotherdiseases,formypatientswerewideandvaried.Theship'smedicalcenterwasactuallyafloatingemergencyroom,andwedidn'thaveateamofspecialistsonhandforasecondopinion.Withlongandunpredictablehours,itrequiredmentaltoughness.Asyoucanguess,manyofthepassengerswereelderly，heartattacksdidn'tcareaboutgeographyandemergencyevacuating(疏散)wasdifficulttoarrange.Irecallonesuchpatient,whowastakenofftheshiphalfwaythroughthePanamaCanal.Afteraterrifyingrideinanoldambulance,IwasrelievedthatthepatientsurvivedlongenoughtoarriveatthehospitalinPanamaCity.Thankfully,therewereseveralunexpectedbenefitsofthejob.IregularlyenjoyedthepassengerfacilitiesandIevenhosteddinnersforpassengersintheevenings.Onraredaysoff，Ivolunteeredasatourguideontripsashore.IgottoflyoverAlaskainaseaplaneandwatchedaballetinSt.Petersburg.Now,Iunderstandbeingashipdoctorisnotajob—it'sawayoflife.Oneyearatseabecametwo.Ilostmycareerambitions,butIredefinedhappinessinmylife.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者冒險辭去工作，到一艘船上做一名醫(yī)生，并由此對幸福有了全新的理解。4．Howdidthewriterfeelworkingontheship?A．Regretful. B．Satisfied.C．Scared. D．Nervous.B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，作者在這艘船上當了多年醫(yī)生之后，很慶幸自己冒了這樣的險，由此推斷作者對這段工作經(jīng)歷感到滿意。]5．Whatwasthewriter'smostdifficultthingontheship?A．Wearingthesameuniformeachday.B．Absorbingplentyofnewinformation.C．Havingatighttimetablefullofsafetydrills.D．Forgettingtoadjusttimeaccordingtotimezones.D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Mostconfusing...timezones.”可知，最讓作者困惑的是，作者總是忘記根據(jù)時區(qū)調(diào)整自己時鐘的時間。故選D。]6．WhathappenedtothepatienttakenofftheshiphalfwaythroughthePanamaCanal?A．Thepatientsufferedfromanunknowndisease.B．Thepatientwastakentoasafeplaceimmediately.C．Thepatientgottreatmentinthehospital.D．Thepatientdiedonthewaytothenearesthospital.C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Iwasrelievedthat...thehospitalinPanamaCity”可知，這個病人最終到達了醫(yī)院接受治療。故選C。]7．Whatdidthewriteracquirefromhisexperience?A．Hehadanewunderstandingofhappiness.B．Hecouldenjoythepassengerfacilities.C．Hewascontenttobeatourguide.D．Hegaveupthedreamofbeingadoctor.A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，作者理解了在船上當醫(yī)生不是職業(yè)而是一種生活方式，并重新定義了什么是自己人生中的幸福，故選A。作者的感悟就是他對幸福的含義有了全新的理解。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五(2021·江蘇南通高一期末)Perseverance(堅持不懈)isn'teasy.Butbeforeyoublameyourlackofwillpower,considerthis:Buildingmental(精神的)strengthissimilartobuildingphysicalstrength.Injustafewminuteseachday,youcantrainyourbraintothinkdifferently，manageyouremotions,andbehaveproductively.1Makegratitude(感恩)ahabitbythinkingaboutthreethingsyouaregrateful(感激的)forinyourlife.Itcouldbeassimpleasthecleanwaterthatyoudrink.2Writeinagratitudejournal，listthethingsyoufeelgratefulforoverdinner,ormakeitahabittofindwhatyou'rethankfulforbeforeyougotobed.Overtime，beinggratefulbecomesasecondnature.It'simpossibletostaystrongwhenyou'rethinkingaboutsomethingthathappenedlastweekorhorriblethingsgoingtohappentomorrow.3Soit'simportanttobeabletofocusonthehereandnow.Withregularpractice,you'llincreaseabilitytofocus.Itcanbetempting(引誘人的)towaituntilyoufeeldifferenttomakeachange.Butwaitinguntilyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfbeforeyoutakeactioncouldbackfire.Instead,whenyouchangeyourbehavior,yourthoughtsandyouremotionswillfollow.Sowhenyou'resad,putyourshouldersbackandsmile,andyou'llfeelbetter.4Everydayisachancetodevelopsomementalstrength.Simple,shortexercisesperformedovertimewillhelpyoubuildmentalstrength.5Feelingsorryforyour