高中英語選修7-unit3-under-the-sea-language-points2人教新課標(biāo)

Unit3Languagepoints1.

atthebeginningofItwasatimewhen…..hearof

witness…withone’sowneyesintimethrow…outofyelloutbeabouttodokeepdoinghaveonraceaftersbaimsthathitthespotleadsbtosthbeterrifiedof

在…開始時(shí)這是一段….的時(shí)期聽說親眼看到及時(shí)沖出來大聲喊叫正要做某事時(shí)保持做某事穿上跟著某人跑把…瞄準(zhǔn)…擊中目標(biāo)帶領(lǐng)某人去….害怕……

2.

stopsb(from)doingpointtowards/tointhebowofaimsthatwithinamomentortwoturnstharoundsbbewashedoffbeterrifiedofbeoffcompare….withlookforwardtodoing/sthconcentrateoneveryfewminutesglancethroughgoonatourfillsbwithsth阻止某人做某事指著在船頭把…瞄準(zhǔn)…過了片刻轉(zhuǎn)身，翻轉(zhuǎn)某人被沖下…對(duì)…感到害怕離開與…作比較盼望集中注意力于…每隔幾分鐘匆匆看一遍去旅行使某人充滿…3.

raisepublicawarenessbetiredofblamesbforsthslowdownbeinexistencethefollowingdaypromisetodosthprovidesbwithsthplentyoftakesbawayhavenochoicebuttodogobybecomeusedtosthfeelguiltythat…forcesbtodosthinsearchof

提高公共意識(shí)對(duì)…感到厭煩因…而責(zé)備某人減緩/速存在，生存第二天答應(yīng)做某事提供某人某物大量帶走某人只好,除了做某事別無選擇時(shí)間過去流逝,根據(jù)…習(xí)慣于某事對(duì)…感到自責(zé)強(qiáng)迫某人做某事尋找4.setoffforinthedirectionofcatchupwithordersbtodosthgivebackturnintobefrightenedofhangontosthkeepsbalivehavepoweroversthkeepsbawayfromshowsbgreatrespect/showrespectforsbdressupasshouldhavedonetaketurnstodosthputsthaway

出發(fā)去某地朝…的方向追上，趕上命令某人做某事歸還轉(zhuǎn)變成對(duì)…感到害怕抓緊某物使某人活著控制著…使某人遠(yuǎn)離對(duì)某人尊敬化裝成,打扮成本應(yīng)該做而未做依次/輪流做某事把…收起來/放好5.(在法庭上)作證是…的目擊者為…作證當(dāng)時(shí),那時(shí)分類,整理,解決(問題/困難)加油,催促,開始發(fā)生,導(dǎo)致偶然遇見出來/版,開（花）,結(jié)果經(jīng)歷(疾病.困難等)走近，上來,長(zhǎng)出，被提出總計(jì),達(dá)到,蘇醒在……之前,比……強(qiáng)(好)”“提前”一盒,一包;一伙…,一群…witnesstosth/doingsthbeawitnessto….bear/givewitnesstosthatthetimesortoutcomeoncomeaboutcomeacrosscomeoutcomethroughcomeupcometoaheadofaheadoftimeapackof

6.逃跑,逃避,逃離“收(莊稼);引進(jìn);掙得(錢)”使(意義等)明白表示出來,生產(chǎn)吐出(vt);撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育帶來,造成在此期間,與此同時(shí)“吃,以……為主食”以…為飼養(yǎng)”舉起,使延誤幫助……(擺脫困境或危險(xiǎn))”幫助某人干某事在......幫助某人在某人的幫助下情不自禁地干某事不能幫助干某事flee(from)sthbringinbringoutbringupbringaboutinthemeantime=meanwhilefeedonfeed…onsth=feedsthto…“holduphelpouthelpsb(to)dosthhelpsbwithsthwiththehelpofsb=withone’shelpcan’thelpdoingsthcan’thelptodosth7.wakeupanewdimensionoflifeallkindsofseemtodominddoinglookstraightatsblookdownintoreflecton(upon)be/become(well)awareof/that…upsidedowninsideoutsbbescaredtodeathscaresb.todeathbescaredtodosth/ofdoingsth

醒來嶄新的生活空間各種各樣的似乎做某事介意做某事直盯著某人往下看…“仔細(xì)考慮,思考”

對(duì)…知道，明白；意識(shí)到

上下顛倒的(地)“(穿)反了,倒懸,亂七八糟地某人嚇?biāo)懒藝標(biāo)滥橙肆?/p>

害怕干某事8.defensewitnesswitnessedwitnesswitness

(vt)“親眼看到”

你親眼看到那場(chǎng)事故了嗎？1.Didyou________theaccident?(vi)“作證”、“證明”witnesstosth/doingsth”：他作證說他看到那個(gè)人進(jìn)入大樓的.2.He__________tohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding.n“目擊者”、“證人”awitnesstosth.……的目擊者；她被傳喚作被告證人。3.Shewascalledasa______________.beawitnessto….是…的目擊者bear/givewitnesstosth為…作證(在法庭上)作證9.yellvt./vi.大叫，呼喊n.[c]叫聲，喊聲

yell(out)atsbyelloutsth.tosb.yellatsb.about/forsth.;

4.Don’tyell___me.Heyelled___orderstoeveryone.5.Sheyelled___him________hisconstantdrunkenness.6.Sheyelled______hernaughtychild.atoutatabout/foroutat10.

辨析：wound,injury,hurt,harm與damage

wound

是戰(zhàn)斗中刀槍的創(chuàng)傷、傷口;injury

是平時(shí)的大小創(chuàng)傷和傷害hurt

是指精神上的傷害和肉體的傷痛。harm

指使有生命或者無生命的東西不再完整、美麗，或者具有原來的價(jià)值。damage“車輛、船只、房屋”等的損壞。11.Usetheabovewordstofillthefollowingblanks:7.Hisbrotherwas__________inthatbattle.8.Hegotserious_________tothelegsatwork.

9.Hegothisfinger__________.10.The_______tohisfeelingsismoreseriousthanthehurtinhisbody.11.Smokingalotofcigarettescan_______andevenkilloveralongperiodoftime.12.Thebuswasbadly_________whenithitthewall.13.Thisstormdidgreat______________tothecrops.injuriesinjuredhurtharmdamaged(Harm)damagewounded12.dragvt./vi.拖，拉，扯，拽

dragsb.down(tosth.)使某人社會(huì)地位、行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等下降

dragsb.intodoingsth.硬拉某人參加某活動(dòng)

dragsth.up提起（不愿回憶或談?wù)摰氖拢?/p>

dragsth.out使某事不必要地拖延14.Shehadtobedragged____seeingthedenist.15.I’mafraidthechildrenwillallbedragged_____tohislevel.16.Theydraggedthemeeting____endlessly.intodownout13.11.depthn.[c/u]深，深度（從上至下的距離，從表面向內(nèi)部的距離）；（指顏色、黑暗等）濃度，強(qiáng)度；[u]（指感情等）誠(chéng)摯，真誠(chéng)，強(qiáng)烈

indepth完全地；徹底地

(be/get)outofone’sdepth在深得不能站立的水中；不能理解這個(gè)湖有多深？17.What’sthedepthofthelake?他們一談起經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)，我就一竅不通了。18.Whentheystarttalkingabouteconomics,I’moutofmydepth.14.depth:n.thedepth(s)oftheocean海洋深處

thejungle叢林深處

thecountry窮鄉(xiāng)僻壤

thewinter隆冬

one’sheart心靈深處

despair絕望的深淵15.1.annualadj.（通常作定語）每年的，年度的，一年一次的你的年薪是多少？19.What’syourannualsalary?產(chǎn)量將提高4到5個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。20.Theannualoutputistobeincreasedby4to5percent.n.[c]年刊，年鑒，年報(bào)16.helpout幫助……（擺脫困境或危難）他失業(yè)時(shí)，他媽媽給了他一些錢幫了他一把。21.Hismotherhelpedhimoutwithsomemoneywhenhelosthisjob.孩子們?cè)诘昀飵桶职值拿Α?2.Thechildrenhelpoutintheirfather’sshop.helpsb.withsth.can’thelptodosth.can’thelpdoingsth.can’thelptodosth.自用（食物等）幫助某人做某事不能幫助做某事情不自禁/忍不住做某事17.Hearingthenews,shecouldn’thelp__________(cry).Iambusynow,andIcan’thelp_____(do)thehouseworknow.Heoftenhelpsme______________(study).cryingtodowithstudy18.relationshipn.relationshipbetweenAandBrelationshipofAto/withB關(guān)系，關(guān)聯(lián)

relationshipbetweenAandBrelationshipofAtoB血緣關(guān)系，姻親關(guān)系

relationshipbetweenAandBrelationshipofAwithB感情的關(guān)系這個(gè)作者與編輯的工作關(guān)系很融洽。23.Theauthorhadagoodworkingrelationshipwithhiseditor.19.havea…relationshipwithsb和某人的關(guān)系怎么樣…這位語文老師和學(xué)生們的關(guān)系很好.TheChineseteacherhasaverygoodrelationshipwithherstudents.20.rentvt.租借或租用，出租給某人vi.rentat/forsth.以一定租金出租你把這臺(tái)電視機(jī)租給他可以嗎？Willyourenthimthetelevision?這座建筑物以每年3000美金的租金出租。24.Thebuildingrentsat$3000ayear.2).n.[c/u]租金，租賃費(fèi)

forrent供租用的，招租的倫敦的辦公室租金是非常昂貴的。25.OfficialrentsareveryhighinLondon.21.beaboutto表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，意為“正要，即將”，不也具體的表將來時(shí)間的副詞或副詞性短語連用，但可以when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用。Iwasjustabout___road___ashipcametous.A.travelingon;whileB.totravelon;whileC.travelingby;whenD.totravelwhenby;D22.accommodationn.[C]住處，住所givesbaccommodationformakeaccommodationforsb為某人提供膳宿如果你來到我家,我會(huì)管你晚上的住宿.26.Ifyoucometomyhouse,Iwillgiveyouaccommodationforthenight.23.atthetime當(dāng)時(shí),那時(shí)作時(shí)間狀語你不了解她當(dāng)時(shí)急切的心情。27.Youdidn'tknowhoweagershewasatthetime.sortout

分類,整理/澄清,解決(問題/困難)我分揀郵件。Isortoutthemail.

我們有幾個(gè)小問題要解決。28.We’vegotafewlittleproblemstosortout.

24.willdobegoingto

betodobeaboutto

◆Thewindwentdowntowardsunset.It_____________befinetomorrow.◆TheQueen_________visitBeijingnextyear.◆Hissisteris13yearsold,andshe_____be14yearsoldnextyear.◆

---Haveyoupostedmyletter?---Oh,Iforgotit.---I__________postitmyself.A.willB.amgoingtoC.amtoD.amabouttoisgoingtoistowillA25.comeon加油,催促,開始

comeabout發(fā)生comeacross偶然遇見comeout出版,開（花）comethrough經(jīng)歷(疾病.困難等)comeup走近，發(fā)cometo涉及,總計(jì)蘇醒

29.Thecostofthejourney________3000yuan.Rain________justbeforedaybreak.30.Howdidtheaccident___________?31.Whenwillthebook__________?32.I_____________myteacherinthestreetyesterday.33.Theseedshaven’t__________yet.34.Theoldman_____________theWorldWarⅠ.comesto

cameon

comeaboutcomeoutcameacross

comeupcamethrough26.aheadof

1)在……之前

2)比……強(qiáng)(好)”

35.Aman_________________________toseeiftheroadwasclear.他的語文比我強(qiáng).36.Heis__________________________.※aheadoftime“提前”

37.Wefinishthetask________________.wentaheadoftheothersaheadofmeinChineseaheadoftime27.Flee(fled,fled)vt.逃避,逃跑,逃走 vi.消散,逃,消失

他殺死了仇敵,逃往了國(guó)外.38.Hekilledhisenemyand_______________.fleefrom逃離某地,逃脫=escapefrom=runawayfrom翻譯:他們從著火的房子里逃出來了.39.Theyfledfromtheburninghouse.fledthecountry28.apackof一盒,一包;一伙…,一群…一群獵犬追捕狐貍。40.Apackofdogschasedthefox.我一天抽一包香煙。41.Ismokeapackofcigarettesaday.

29.bringin

“收(莊稼);引進(jìn);掙得(錢)”

bringout使(意義等)明白表示出來,生產(chǎn)bringup吐出(vt);撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育bringabout帶來,造成42.What__________________hisillness?43.Please_____________themeaningofthepassage.44.Henry____________________byhisuncle.Whenhewasyoung,hebegantosellgoods,whichmadehim_________alotofmoney.broughtabout

bringout

wasbroughtup

bringin

30.inthemeantime=meanwhile(adv.)在事故中,很多人都死了,但同時(shí)有一些沒有受傷.45.Intheaccident,manypeoplewerekilled,butmeanwhile(inthemeantime)somewereunhurt.feedon“吃,以……為主食”46.Cowsfeedonhayduringwinter.◆feed…onsth=feedsthto…“以…為飼養(yǎng)”47.Wefeedourdogs_______meat.=Wefeedmeat_______ourdogs.onto31.abandon(vt.)“放棄,拋棄,遺棄”Manypeoplewerekilledbythechemicalweapons__________

bytheJapaneseduringtheWorldWarⅡ.※abandonone’scountry背棄祖國(guó)

abandonone’sfriend背棄朋友

abandonabadhabit革除惡習(xí)

abandonone’shope放棄希望

abandonone’sidea放棄主意

holdup舉起/使延誤我舉手表示有問題.48.IheldupmyhandtoshowthatIhadaquestion.我們?cè)谇巴鶛C(jī)場(chǎng)的路上因?yàn)槎萝嚩诱`了。Wewerehelduponourwaytotheairportinatrafficjam.abandoned32.reflect(vt.＆vi.)“反射,映射,思考”

49.After__________foratime,hedecidednottogothere.50.Themountains_________inthelakewereverybeautiful.※reflecton(upon)“仔細(xì)考慮,思考”我要思考一下下一步該怎么做.51.Iwillreflectonwhattodonext.be/become(well)awareof/that…對(duì)知道明白；意識(shí)到"我希望在情況影響你前,你能察覺到。"52.Iwantyoutobeawareofthesituationbeforeitaffectsyou.

我很清楚他就是我要求助的人。53.IamwellawarethatheistheoneIshouldturnto.reflecting

reflected33.upsidedown

上下顛倒的(地)，亂七八糟的(地)54.Theofficeisbeingdecorated,so_______________________________.

你把那張圖片給弄顛倒了.55.Youhavegot_____________________56.Don’thold________________________.不要把那個(gè)盒子倒著拿.★insideout“(穿)反了,倒懸,亂七八糟地”57.Look,Jack’sjacket________________.everythingisupsidedownthepictureupsidedone.theboxupsidedoneisinsideout34.scaren./v.sbbescaredtodeath某人嚇?biāo)懒恕?8.Ifelt______________________whenIknewhowdangerousIwas.

當(dāng)我聽到那可怕的聲音時(shí),我都快嚇?biāo)懒?9.________________(hear)theterriblesound,Iwouldbescaredtodeath.☆1)bescaredtodosth/ofdoingsth“害怕干某事”

2)scaresb.todeath“嚇?biāo)滥橙肆恕?/p>

Youscaremetodeath.你嚇?biāo)牢伊恕?/p>

她不敢(害怕)坐飛機(jī).60.She_________________________inaplane.Hearingscaredtodeathisscaredtofly35.如何記憶形容詞的排列順序?英語中表示修飾的形容詞又是該如何排列的呢?如果你記住osacom這個(gè)為幫助記憶而杜撰的詞，

就能掌握英語中形容詞排列的順序。那什么叫做osacom呢?36.Osacomo代表opinion，指表示人們觀點(diǎn)的形容

詞，如beautiful，horrible，lovely，nice等；

s代表shape，指表示形狀大小的形容詞，如long，short，round,

narrow,little等；a代表age，指表示年齡、時(shí)代的形容詞，如old，new，young等；c代表colour，指表示顏色的形容詞，如red,black,

orange等；37.o代表origin，指表示國(guó)籍、地區(qū)的形容詞，如British，Canadian，German等；m代表material，指表示材料的形容詞，如plastic，metal等。英語中這六類形容詞連用時(shí)就按上述先后順序列，

如:a

nice

long

new

black

British

plastic

pen

當(dāng)然，實(shí)際語言使用中不可能出現(xiàn)這么多形容詞連用的情況38.請(qǐng)根據(jù)形容詞排列規(guī)則完成以下練習(xí)：1．Shehasa___________________jacket．

(leather,brown,beautiful)

2．Hehasa______________________car. (American，long，red)

3．Theyliveina_________________house. (old,beautiful)

4．Wehavea____________________table. (antique,small，wooden)

5.Shehasa___________________jumper. (woolen,lovely,red)beautifulbrownleatherlongredAmericanbeautifuloldsmallantiquewoodenlovelyredwoolen39.Translatesomesentences:他的思想走在時(shí)代的前列.我失業(yè)時(shí)沒有人幫我.

坐在房間時(shí),他沒有覺察到危險(xiǎn).Heisaheadoftimesinhisideas.NobodyhelpedmeoutwhenIlostmyjob.Sittingintheroom,hewasn’tawareofthedanger.40.4.會(huì)議還要一個(gè)小時(shí)才開;在此期間讓我們休息一會(huì).5.他們都被那可怕的暴風(fēng)雪嚇?biāo)懒?6.他在找書時(shí),把房間翻得亂七八糟.Themeetingwillbegininanhour;inthemeantime,let’shavearest.Theywerescaredtodeathbytheterriblestorm.Lookingforhisbook,heturnedthewholeroomupsidedown.41.7.他總是急人之難。8.我提前幾天完成了工作.9.他被他的父母拋棄了.10.我還沒意識(shí)到她在場(chǎng),她就站在我身邊了.11.她每讀一本書都喜歡反思一下書的意義.He’salwayswillingtohelpoutapersonintrouble.Ifinishedtheworkseveraldaysaheadoftime.Hewasabandonedbyhisparents.ShewasstandingrightnexttomebeforeIbecameawareofher