英語基本句型課件

英語根本句型課件導語：對于英語根本句型，各位同學要好好掌握哦。以下是的英語根本句型，供各位閱讀和參考。這一句型英漢語言構造形式徹底相同，說明“某人或者某物如何動作”，或者說“某人或者某物自身怎樣運動”。例：TheyarrivedinHarbinyesterdaymorning.分析:“they”（主語）“arrived”（謂語）。這一句型英漢語言的構造形式徹底相同，用以說明“某人或者某物做什么事情”，或者說“某人或者某物發(fā)出了動作，并且其動作涉及到另一個人或者物”。例：IstudyEnglish.分析：“I”（主語）“study”（謂語動作）“English”（賓語即動作涉及的對象）。這一句型英漢語序構造相同，說明“某人為誰（間接賓語為人）做某事”，或者說“某人或者物的運動涉及到兩個對象，其中一個間接對象為人，另一個為物”。例：OurteachertaughtusEnglish.分析：“ourteacher"（主語）"taught”（謂語動作）“us”（間接賓語）“English”（直接賓語）。這一句型說明“某人或者某物要求（使、讓）某人做什么”或者“某人感覺某人或者物怎么樣”。例：Heaskedhertogothere.分析：“he”（主語）“asked”（謂語動作）“her”（賓語即動作涉及的對象）“togothere”（補語一一補充說明賓語做什么）。這一句型用以說明“某人（某物、某事、某種概念）具有什么特征或者處于什么狀態(tài)”。漢語的“是”字構造屬于這一英語句型的形式之一。常用的聯系動詞有be,keep,lie,remain,stand,bee,fall,get,go,grow,turn,look,feel,seem,smell,sound,taste等。例：Iamateacher,我是一位老師。分析：“I”（主語）“am”（系動詞）“ateacher”（表語——說明主語的身份）。IwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenIheardadrowningboycryforhelp.Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.Ihadjustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang,announcingtheexamwasover.Itwill（not）be+時間段+before+普通現在時（要過一段時間才會…）Itis/hasbeen+時間段+since…??Itwas+點時間+when…?.Itwas+時間狀語+that….（強調句）Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.不久他就意識到他處境危（wei）險（動作已發(fā)生）Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.還有半年你才從這個學校畢業(yè)（動作未發(fā)生）Itis3yearssinceheworkedhere.Itwas3o'clockwhentheyreceivedthetelephone.（時間狀語從句）Itwasat3o'clockthattheyreceivedthetelephone.morethan=notonly不僅僅Itismorelikeameetingthanlikeaparty.它與其說是一個聚會，不如說是一個會議。Mr.Zhangismorethanmyteacher,heisalsomybestfriend.張先生不僅僅是我的老師，他還是我的朋友。Onceyouunderstandwhattheteacherexplained,youwillhavenodifficultydoingthework.Onceyouhavedecidedtodosomething,youshouldfinishitanddoitwell.Themorebooksyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.Hewasingreattrouble,butheactedasifnothinghadhappened.Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime,theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears.Thecloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Childasheis,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.Tryashemight,hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem.MuchasIrespecthim,Ican'tagreewithhisidea.Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad,theywillsetoffastheyplanned.Anyperson,whetheryoungorold,hashisownworth.Whichever（=Nomatterwhich）youlike,youcantakeitaway.（讓步狀語從句）Youcantakeawaywhichever（=anyonethat）youlike.（賓語從句）Whoeverbreaksthelaw,hewillcertainlybepunished.（讓步狀語從句）Whoeverbreaksthelawwillcertainlybepunished.（名詞性從句）Iwilllendyoumoneyonconditionthatyoucanreturnitwithin3months.Givenherinterestinchildren/Giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren,I'msureteachingistherightcareerforher.Incaseoffire,pleasedial119atonce.IncasethatJohnes/Johnshoulde,tellhimtowait.Stopdoingsuchfoolishthing,oryouwillbepunishedintime.Moreeffort,andtheproblemwouldhavebeensettled.Thinkitover,andyouwillfindtheanswer.Thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarthattheyputonweighteasily.Therearesofewfishinthelakethatwecouldn'tfishthemeasily.當主從句主語一致時可與動詞不定式相互轉換,即變成so/such astodo構造。Thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarastoputonweighteasily.sothat引導目的狀語從句時常與情態(tài)動詞連用(=inorderthat)oHeturneduptheradioalittlesothathecouldhearthenewsclearly.Heturneduptheradioalittlesoastohearthenewsclearly.Whileyouaredoingyourhomework,youcan'tbecarefulenough.Heissuchagreatmanthatwecan'tpraisehimtoomuch.WilliamHartleywashandsome,determinedandhardworking.Inaword,Icouldn'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.ThedevelopmentofsocietyhasmadeitnecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish,sowecan'toveremphasizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Sinceitisagoodthing,wecan'tdoittoosoon.It+系動詞+adj./n.+forsb.todo(sb.表示動詞不定式動作的執(zhí)行者）It+系動詞+adj.+ofsb.todo(sb.既表示動詞不定式動作的執(zhí)行者，又表示人所具備的性質或者特征）It'simportantforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.Howrudeofhimtotreatachildlikethat!It'sthoughtfulofhimtofixusupforthenight.iin+think/consider/be1ieve/make/feel+it+adj./n.+forsb./ofsb.+todosth.Ifeelitfoolishofhimtobelievesuchaman.Thetimelyrainhadmadeitpossibleforthecropstogrowwell.Youaretoorude,andIwon'thaveyouspeakingtoMotherlikethatagain.Wecan'thaveanythingdoneagainsttheschoolrules.Itissaidthatheisstudyingabroad.一＞Heissaidtobestudyingabroad.ItisconsideredthatmanycountrieshighlyvalueChina'sroleinhelpingworld'speace.=ManycountriesisconsideredtohighlyvalueChina'sroleinhelpingworld'speace.IhadhopedtotraveltoLondonthissummer,butIwastoobusy.Howdidyouetofindoutwhereshe'sliving?=Howethatyoufoundout---.你是怎么打聽到她住在哪兒的？Howethatyousatthere,doingnothing?為什么坐在那兒什么也不干？It'slikehimtoanswerforwhathehasdone.敢對自己的行為負責，這是他的一貫作風。It'snotlikehimtohavebeensorudetohismother.Heisamanoffewwords,butwhenitestoplayingputer,hewillbeexcitedandfullofenergy.Whenitestohelpinghiswifewiththehousework,Johnneverplains.Everytimeyoumeetwithnewwordswhilereading,don'talwaysrefertoyourdictionary.Nexttimeyoue,doremembertobringyoursonhere.Youareweletoebackanytimeyouwantto.Thereis(no)hope/chance/possibilityofdoing…Thereis(no)difficulty/trouble/point/delay(in)doing...Isthereanychanceofus/ourwinningthematch?Thereisnopoint(意義)indiscus