江西省2022年中考英語總復習課后達標-八年級(下)評估檢測卷

八年級(下)評估檢測卷(滿分：120分考試時間：120分鐘)一、聽力測試(20分)A)請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。(每小題1分)1．WhatisJanereading?A．Anewspaper. B．Amagazine.C．Abook.2．Whohaslonghairinthepicture?A．Mary. B．Lisa.C．Lisa'sfriend.3．Whenwilltheymeetforteatomorrow?A．At2：30p．m.B．At3：30p．m.C．At4：30p．m.4．WheredoesRickcomefrom?A．TheUSA. B．Canada.C．TheUK.5．WhywasPeterveryhappy?A．Becausehepassedhisexams.B．BecausehehadapartyforMike.C．Becauseitwashisbirthdaythatday.B)請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。(每小題1分)請聽對話，回答下列小題。6．Whodoestheboywanttovisit?A．Hissister. B．Hisaunt.C．Hiscousin.7．WhichroomdoesJennylivein?A．Room180. B．Room118.C．Room108.請聽對話，回答下列小題。8．WhydoesTonyfeeltirednow?A．Becausehedidalotofworklastnight.B．Becausehedidsomeexerciselastnight.C．Becausehedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.9．WhatcanweknowaboutTonyandKate?A．Tonywatchedafunnymovie.B．Katehadagoodevening.C．Katestayeduplatelastnight.請聽對話，回答下列小題。10．WhatisthemaninEnglandfor?A．Forwork. B．Foravacation.C．Forstudy.11．WholiveswiththemaninLondonnow?A．Hisfriends. B．Hisworkmates.C．Hisfamily.12．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Theman'swifeworksinLondon.B．Thecouplearebothteachers.C．Themanlivesat502,NorthStreet.請聽對話，回答下列小題。13．WhatsubjectisLindainterestedin?A．MusicandPE. B．PEandwriting.C．Scienceandwriting.14．HowdoesEriclikemusic?A．Easybutboring.B．Easyandinteresting.C．Hardbutinteresting.15．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．ScienceisdifficultforLinda.B．Ericcanplayaninstrument.C．EricandLindahavethesameinterests.C)請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨白讀兩遍。(每小題1分)請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。16．We'llhavethefirstbikeridingoftheyearat7p．m.onFriday，.17．Wewillstartoutside.18．Bikeridersmustbeyearsold.19．Bringyourownbikeandyour.20．Formoreinformation,pleasecall.答案：1－5ABCBA6－10BCCBA11－15CBBCA16.June28th/2817.GreenPark18.over/morethan14或over/morethanfourteen19．IDcard20.685-4779二、單項填空(8分)請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(每小題1分)21．Therearenumberofteachersinourschool，andnumberofwomenteachersisabout100.A．a(chǎn)；the B．the；aC．the；the D．a(chǎn)；a答案：A22．Hemadea(n)tojointheschoolbasketballclubinMarchthisyear.A．education B．a(chǎn)dviceC．decision D．news答案：C23．Youshouldn'tmyhomework.Youshoulddoitbyyourself.A．copy B．writeC．share D．cover答案：A24．Johnwasdoinghishomeworkhissisterwaslisteningtomusicontheradio.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．beforeC．until D．while答案：D25．Studentsinthisschoolallstudyveryhardandtheirheadteacherhopesthattheyallhaveafuture.A．peaceful B．brightC．lively D．famous答案：B26．Joe，youshouldgiveupplayingcomputergames.It'sawasteoftime.A．suddenly B．hardlyC．simply D．heavily答案：C27．ShehermotherwiththehouseworkthewholeafternoonlastSunday.A．werehelping B．helpsC．washelping D．ishelping答案：C28．—LucyhastoLondon.HowcanIgetintouchwithher?—Don'tworry.Shewillphoneyouassoonshethere.A．been；willget B．been；getsC．gone；willget D．gone；gets答案：D三、完形填空(26分)A)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。(每小題1分)(2020·湖州中考)Mostofusliketoknowwhereweareandwherewe'regoing.Itcanfeelstrangetobe29.Thewords“beinglost”makeusthinkofadarkandscarywoodorstreet，30that'snotalwaysthecase.OncewewereonholidayinVenice.Mydadplannedtogoouttotakephotosearlythenextmorning.Mumwasn't31，butIwouldgowithhim，onlybecausehe32IcouldhavethebiggesteverbowlofItalianicecreamifIdid.33elsewouldIgetupsoearly?Soat5a．m.thenextdayweleftthehotelandstartedwalkinginthe34streets.Whenthesuncameup，DadstartedtakingphotosandI35him，downsmallstreetsandoverlittlebridges.Afteraboutanhour，IturnedtoDadandasked，“Wherearewe？”Hesaid，“Ihavenoidea.”Iimmediatelyfeltabit36，butDadjustlaughedandsaid，“We'relost！”，Itoldhimto37hismaporphone.Hesaid，“Ionlybroughtthe38.Comeon，let'sgetmorelost！”Helaughedagain.Hislaughter39meandmademefeelsafe.Slowlypeoplewereappearingonthestreets—shopsandcafesbegantoopen.Ibeganto40thatwewerelost，andjuststartedwatchingandtakingineverythingthatwashappeningaroundme.41，afteraboutfourhoursofwalkingaround，wewereback.Mumaskedanxiously(擔心地)，“Wherehaveyoubeen？”Isaidwithabig42，“Wegotlost！”Thesedayswe43getlostwithsomanythingsaroundus—maps，appsonourphones，andsoon.ButDadshowedmethatbeinglostcansometimessimplybesomethingtoenjoy.[主旨大意]你迷路過嗎？當你迷路的時候，你會不會感到害怕？這篇短文中作者介紹了他的一次迷路的經(jīng)歷，他覺得這次經(jīng)歷不但不害怕，還挺有趣。29．A.alone B．lostC．a(chǎn)fraid D．silent解析：句意：迷路會感覺很奇怪。alone獨自的；lost迷路的，失去的；afraid害怕的；silent沉默的。根據(jù)下文“Thewords‘beinglost’makeusthinkofadarkandscarywoodorstreet...”可知，文章中作者介紹的是一次迷路的經(jīng)歷，文章都是圍繞“迷路”展開的。答案：B30．A.or B．soC．but D．a(chǎn)nd解析：句意：“迷路”一詞會讓我們想到黑暗的、可怕的樹林或街道，但情況并非總是如此。or或者；否則；so因此，所以；but但是；and和，而且。根據(jù)空前“makeusthinkofadarkandscarywoodorstreet...”及空后“...that'snotalwaysthecase.”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。答案：C31．A.worried B．touchedC．satisfied D．interested解析：句意：媽媽不感興趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因為他答應(yīng)我，如果我去的話，會吃到最大碗的意大利冰激凌。worried擔心的；touched受觸動的；satisfied滿意的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)空后“butIwouldgowithhim”“我”愿意和爸爸一起去，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可知，媽媽不愿意去，即“對此不感興趣”。答案：D32．A.expected B．realizedC．remembered D．promised解析：句意：媽媽不感興趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因為他答應(yīng)我，如果我去的話，會吃到最大碗意大利冰激凌。expect期望，期待；realize意識到；remember記得；promise答應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“我”之所以愿意跟爸爸一起去，是因為爸爸答應(yīng)讓“我”吃冰激凌。D選項符合語境。答案：D33．A.How B．WhyC．When D．Where解析：句意：不然我為什么要起這么早？！How怎樣，如何；Why為什么；When什么時候；Where在哪里。根據(jù)上文“butIwouldgowithhim，onlybecausehe32IcouldhavethebiggesteverbowlofItalianicecreamifIdid.”可知，這句話說的是“我”愿意和爸爸一起去的原因，因此這里表示“我為什么要起這么早”。答案：B34．A.modern B．noisyC．empty D．bright解析：句意：所以第二天早上5點，我們離開了酒店，開始在空曠的街道上行走。modern現(xiàn)代的；noisy吵鬧的；empty空的，空曠的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)句中的時間點at5a．m.可知，這個時間的街道上人應(yīng)該比較少，因此empty符合語境。答案：C35．A.left B．invitedC．guided D．followed解析：句意：當太陽升起的時候，爸爸開始拍照，我跟著他，走過小街小橋。left離開；invited邀請；guided指導；followed跟隨。根據(jù)文意可知，“我”和爸爸一起出去拍照，按照常識，應(yīng)該是“我”跟著爸爸走，D選項符合語境。答案：D36．A.scared B．hurtC．hungry D．tired解析：句意：我馬上感到有點害怕，但爸爸只是笑著說，“我們迷路了！”scared害怕的；hurt受傷的；hungry饑餓的；tired累的。根據(jù)文義可知，“我”和爸爸迷路了，再根據(jù)上文“Thewords‘beinglost’makeusthinkofadarkandscarywoodorstreet...”和下文“Hislaughter39meandmademefeelsafe.”可知，“我”感到有點害怕。答案：A37．A.pickup B．thinkofC．takeout D．payfor解析：句意：我讓他拿出地圖或電話。pickup拾起，撿起；thinkof想起；takeout拿出；payfor支付。根據(jù)文義可知，“我”和爸爸迷路了，所以“我”讓爸爸拿出地圖或電話。答案：C38．A.map B．bowlC．phone D．camera解析：句意：他說：“我只帶了照相機?！眒ap地圖；bowl碗；phone電話；camera照相機。根據(jù)上文“Whenthesuncameup，Dadstartedtakingphotos...”可知，爸爸和“我”出去是拍照，所以他帶著的是照相機。答案：D39．A.saved B．relaxedC．stopped D．warned解析：句意：他的笑聲讓我放松，讓我感到安全。save拯救；relax放松；stop停止；warn警告。根據(jù)主語hislaughter以及空后mademefeelsafe可知，爸爸的笑讓“我”放松下來。答案：B40．A.doubt B．forgetC．imagine D．regret解析：句意：我開始忘記我們迷路了，只是開始觀察和接受發(fā)生在我周圍的一切。doubt懷疑；forget忘記；imagine想象；regret后悔，遺憾。根據(jù)空后“...andjuststartedwatchingandtakingineverythingthatwashappeningaroundme.”可知，“我”開始觀察周圍的一切，所以暫時忘記了迷路的事。答案：B41．A.Finally B．RecentlyC．Certainly D．Suddenly解析：句意：經(jīng)過大約四個小時的四處走動，我們終于回來了。finally最后；recently最近；certainly當然；suddenly突然。根據(jù)空后“afteraboutfourhoursofwalkingaround，wewereback.”可知，這里表示在經(jīng)過了四個小時之后，終于回來了。答案：A42．A.surprise B．shameC．smile D．fear解析：句意：我笑著說：“我們迷路了！”surprise吃驚，驚奇；shame羞愧；smile微笑；fear害怕，恐懼。根據(jù)下文“ButDadshowedmethatbeinglostcansometimessimplybesomethingtoenjoy.”可知，作者描述的這次迷路的經(jīng)歷，讓他感覺很有趣，所以這里是“笑著說”。答案：C43．A.hardly B．oftenC．nearly D．a(chǎn)lways解析：考查副詞辨析及語境。句意：如今，因為身邊有這么多東西——地圖、手機上的應(yīng)用程序等等，我們幾乎不會迷失方向。hardly幾乎不；often經(jīng)常；nearly將近，幾乎；always總是。根據(jù)句意可知，有了像地圖以及手機應(yīng)用程序這些東西，我們現(xiàn)在幾乎不會迷路了。答案：AB)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。每個詞限用一次。(每小題1分)municationHaveyoueverfoundithardtomakenewfriends?Herearesometipstodevelopgoodinterpersonal44.relationships：Rememberotherpeople'snames.Makeagreatefforttodothiswhenyoufirstmeetsomeonenew.Thenwhenyoumeetagain，youwilleasilymakethatpersonfeelcomfortable45.ifyourememberhisorhername.It46.showsyourcare.Smile.Makesureyousmileandgreetothersina47.friendlyway，especiallythefirsttimeyoumeetthem.Smilingcanbeapassporttogood48.communication.Finda49.propertopic.Talkabouttheweather，sportsornews.Youcanalsoaskquestionsortelljokes.Themainthingistofindatopicyouarebothinterestedin.Beagoodlistener.Goodlistenersshow50.thattheyareinterestedintheconversation.Peoplewillbehappytotalktoyouifyouarelistening51.carefully.Onesimplewaytoshowyouareagoodlisteneristomakeeyecontact(目光交流)．Behonest.Tellpeoplethetruth.Noonewantsto52.wastetimetalkingtosomeonewhoisnothonest.Keepyourpromises.Trynottobelate.Ifyousetatimetomeetyourfriends，doyourbesttobeontime.Ifyouhavetochangeyourplanorcancelit，53.explaintoyourfriendsaheadoftime.Peoplewilltrust54.thosewhoalwayskeeptheirpromises.四、補全對話(5分)請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整。一空一句。(每小題1分)(Mr.Smithisgivingaclass.SuddenlysomebottlesdropoutofNancy'sdesk.SisforMr.Smith.NisforNancy.)S：What'sthenoisethere?N：Sorry，Mr.Smith.55.S：(Walkingovertotakealook.)Wow，somanybottles!N：I'mcollectingwastebottles.S：56.N：BecauseIwanttomakesomevasesforourclassoutofthem.S：57.Youcanputabigpaperboxatthebackofourclassroom.Thenweallcanhelpyoucollectthebottles.N：58.S：Haveyoualreadymadesomevases?N：59.ButIhaven'tfinishedpaintingthemyet.S：Canyoushowthemtousnextweek?N：Noproblem.IthinkIcanfinishthemtonightandI'llbringthemheretomorrow.eq\x(\a\al(A.That'saninterestingidea.,B.No，Ihaven'tarrivedyet.,C.Someofmybottlesdroppedontothefloor.,D.Yes，I'vemadetwo.,E.Whydoyoucollectthesebottles？,F.Thatwouldbeimpossible.,G.Thanksforyouradvice.))答案：55.C56.E57.A58.G59.D五、閱讀理解(46分)A)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(每小題2分)APart-timeCleaningHelpAreyoulookingforavacationjob？Canyoucleanthehouseandcook？Then，Ineedyou.Theworkisboring，butthepayisgood.Ineedyoufrom2：00p．m.—5：00p．m.，MondaytoSaturday.PleasecometothecleaningcenterorcallMrs.Johnsonat544-9968.AFitnessCampForOverweightKidsAreyoutoofat？Canyourunasfastasyourclassmates？HaveyoufailedyourP．E.examination?Ourfitnesscampcanhelpyouloseweightandgetfitagain.Comeandjoinus!PleasecallNathanat475-2300.NextWaveMusicStoreAfter10yearsofteachingthepiano，DavidSmithhasmadehisfirstCD!Comeandmeethimthisweekend.Specialpresentsforthefirst50people.Time：Saturday7：00p．m.CallMarshaat873-2059.60.Howmanyhourswillthecleanerworkoneweek?A．12. B．15.C．18. D．20.答案：C61．Whatcanyoudointhefitnesscamp?A．Cleanthehouse. B．Loseweight.C．MeetDavidSmith. D．Makefriends.答案：B62．Wherecanyougetaspecialpresentifyou'rethetenth?A．Thecleaningcenter.B．Atthefitnesscamp.C．AttheNextWaveMusicStore.D．Notmentioned.答案：CB(2020·紹興中考)AChinesesongcouldbeheardinaclassroominSanaa，thecapitalofYemen(也門)，wherearound20Chinese-learningschoolchildrenweresinging.“IlovetolearntheChineselanguagebecauseitisverynice，importantandIwanttotraveltoChinatocompletemystudiesthere，”KarimAl-Areqi，astudentoftheprivateLanguagesModelSchoolinSanaa，toldXinhua.TeacherMohammedAl-Ansi，wholearntthelanguageinChinaandreceivedauniversitydegree，stressed(強調(diào))theimportanceoflearningtheChineselanguage.“ItisthelanguageofthefutureanditisnecessaryforallpeopletogetadvantagesfromthegreatdevelopmentinChina，”hesaid.LikemanyotherprivateelementaryandsecondaryschoolsinYemen，theChineselanguageisabasicpartoftheLanguagesModelSchool'scourses，wherethestudentsstudyChineseasactivelyasmathandsciencesubjects.“InteachingtheChineselanguage，Isucceededineducatingstudentsinasimplewaythatfitseveryone，”Al-Ansisaidproudly，stressingthatteachingChinesehaschangedhislifewithoutdoubt.Al-AnsiexpectsthatYemenandChinawillworktogethertosetupcentersandschoolsforteachingtheChineselanguageinYemensothatmanyyoungYemeniscanlearn.“IhopethatabranchoftheConfucius(孔子學院)couldbebuiltinYementoteachthelanguageandspreadtheChineseculturetomanystudentsandresearcherswhoareinterestedinlearningtheChinesecultureandlanguage，”hesaid.ManyYemenisseethatlearningaforeignlanguagemayopenawayofhopetoanewlife，suchasgettingabetterjob，makingmoremoneyandpaving(鋪平)thewaytoabrightfutureinthecountrythathasexperiencedwarforalmostfiveyears.[主旨大意]這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了也門學生學習漢語的情況、漢語在也門學?？颇恐械牡匚灰约耙查T學生渴望學習漢語的愿望。展示了中國的發(fā)展對也門的影響。63．ThepassagetellsusthatMohammedAl-Ansi.A．hasgotauniversitydegreeinYemenB．singsChinesesongswellC．thinksitimportanttostudyChineseD．ownsalanguageschool解析：細節(jié)理解題。從“...stressedtheimportanceoflearningtheChineselanguage”可知，MohammedAl-Ansi認為學習漢語很重要。答案：C64．IntheLanguagesModelSchool，thestudents.A．considerChineseasimplelanguageB．dowellinscienceandmathC．takeprideinMohammedAl-AnsiD．a(chǎn)reactiveinlearningChinese解析：細節(jié)理解題。從“...wherethestudentsstudyChineseasactivelyasmathandsciencesubjects.”可知在語言示范學校，學生們積極學習漢語。答案：D65．Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat.A．manyyoungYemenislearnChineseforabetterfutureB．learningChineseissuretomakeYemenisrichC．moreandmoreYemenisaregoingtoworkinChinaD．ChinesehasbeenpopularinYemenforfiveyears解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“...learningaforeignlanguagemayopenawayofhopetoanewlife...”可知，許多也門年輕人為了更好的未來學習漢語。答案：ACIntoday'sworldwearealwayssurrounded(包圍)bytechnology.It'struetosaythattechnologymakesourliveseasier.However，morescientistsaresayingthatweneedtogiveourselvesabreak—otherwisewewillputourselvesattheriskofdevelopinghundredsofhealthproblems.Duringthesummerholiday，thedaysarelonger，sunnierandfreefromschool.Withallthisfreetime，whynotputittogooduseanddosomethingthathasnothingtodowithtechnology?Tostartwith，youcanlearnanewskill.Therearehundredsofpossibilities：cooking，learningamusicalinstrumentoranewsport.Maybeyou'vealwayswantedtotryoutthatrecipe(食譜)，buthaven'thadtime？Perhapsyoulikelearninghowtoknit(編織)，soyoucanhaveanewsweaterfortheautumn.Youcoulduseyourfreetimetolearnsomethingnew—andperhapsit'llleadtoanexcitingchanceinthefuture.Ifyoujustfancyrelaxing，whynotgototheseaside？Takeyourfavoritebookandrelaxonthesand，orjustgoforawalkalongthebeach.Ifyoudon'tliveneartheseaside，youcouldgotoyourlocalpark.Whynothaveapicnicthereortrytoknowaboutsomeofthelocalwildlife?Littlethings，likechallengingyourselftocompleteawordpuzzle，aregreattostartwith.Youcouldevengetinvolvedinthelatestcraze：adultcolouringbooks!Colouringissurprisinglytherapeutic(治療的)，anditcanbeanicewaytogetawayfromthestressofmodernlife!Youmightsurpriseyourselfandfindahiddentalentwithinyou.Youmightalsomakenewfriendsalongtheway.Nexttimeyoufindyourselfaimlesslychangingchannels，haveathinkatwhatelseyoucouldspendyourtimedoing.66．Whatcanwegetbyreadingadultcolouringbooks?A．Learninganewskill.B．Feelinglessstressed.C．Makingnewfriends.D．Challengingourselves.答案：B67．Whichisthemostsuitableplaceinthepassageforthesentence，“Whateveryouchoosetodowithyoursummer，trysomethingnew！”？A．AtthebeginningofParagraph2.B．AtthebeginningofParagraph3.C．AtthebeginningofParagraph4.D．AtthebeginningofParagraph5.答案：D68．Accordingtothepassage，whatcanwedotogiveourselvesabreak?①cook②learnsomethingnew③gototheseaside④playwithamobilephoneA．①③④ B．②③④C．①②④ D．①②③答案：D69．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WaysofTryingSomethingNewB．FindingaHiddenTalentC．TakingaBreakfromTechnologyD．ABetterLifewithTechnology答案：CDFifteen-year-oldCambodian(柬埔寨的)boyThuchSalikneverexpectedtostudyataninternationalschoolinChinain2019.HebecamefamousinChinain2018whenvideosofhimspeakingmorethan10languagestosellgiftsinCambodiawereputonChinesesocialmedia.Inthevideos，hewasseensingingsongstobuyersindifferentlanguages.Atthetimeofthevideobeingfilmed，Thuchlivedwithhisparentsandtwobrothersclosetothepark.HisfamilymovedtoSiemReaptoworkinthetouristtrade，buttheyhadtoborrowmuchmoneyduringthemove.“Ibegansellinggiftsattheageof7inmyhometownbecausemyparentsdidn'thaveenoughmoney.Childrenwerehappywhentheycouldsellproducts，soIwantedtodothat，too，”Saliksaid.“Inthefirsttwomonths，Ididn'tsellanything.Ididn'tearnanymoneyuntilwewenttosellproductsatmorefamousplacesofinterest.TherearealotofChinesetouriststhere.ItriedtospeakwiththeminmixedChineseandEnglish.Isang‘buyornot，nobuynobeautiful’inChinese.Theywerehappyandtheyboughtgiftsfromme.Icouldearn$10-15aday.Onthebestdays，Iearned$20.”“IhopeIcanstudyChineseatPekingUniversityandbecomeabusinessmaninthefuture，”SaliktoldtheGlobalTimes.“Backinmyhometown，Ionlystudiedtwohoursinthemorning，thensoldgiftsintheafternoon.Ilovethisschoolalot.Icanstudyhard.”Headded，“AlthoughwrittenChineseisabithardformenow，IhavenoproblemwithspokenChinese，mathandEnglish.”SaliksaidthatheisnowhappytobeastudentinChina.70．HowoldwasThuchSalikwhenhebegantosellgifts?A．15yearsold. B．10yearsold.C．7yearsold. D．20yearsold.答案：C71．WhatdoesThuchSalikwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A．Ateacher. B．Asinger.C．Abusinessman. D．Areporter.答案：C72．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“earn”meaninParagraph3?A．Borrow. B．Make.C．Return. D．Lend.答案：B73．Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A．ThuchSalikbecameastudentinChinain2018.B．ThuchSalikcanonlyspeakChineseandEnglish.C．ThuchSaliksoldgiftsinthenightmarketinhishometown.D．ThuchSalikishappytostudyinChinanow.答案：DEForcesotherthandamagingwindsarealsoatworkinsidetornadoes.Sometimes,asthewindpassesahouse,thewallsandceilingburstapartasifabombhadgoneoffinside.Thisexplosion(爆炸)iscausedbythelowairpressure(壓力)atthecenterofatornado.Thepressureatthecenterofatornadoisusually13poundspersquareinch.However,insidethehousetheairpressureisnormal,about15poundspersquareinch.Thedifferenceof2poundspersquareinchbetweentheinsideandoutsidepressuremaynotseemlikemuch.Butsupposeatornadopassesoverasmallbuildingthatmeasures20by10by10feet.Oneachsquareinchofthebuilding,thereis2poundsofpressurefromtheinsidethatisnotbalancedbyairpressureoutsidethebuilding.Ontheceiling,thataddsuptoanunbalancedpressureof57,600pounds.Thepressureofthefourwallsaddsupto172,800pounds.Ifwindowsareopeninthebuilding,someoftheinsideairwillrushoutthroughthem.Thiswillbalancethepressureinsideandoutsidethebuilding.Butifthewindowsareshuttightly,thehugeinsidepressuremaycausethebuildingtoburst.Unfortunately,heavyrainoftenoccursinthestormsthatlaterproducetornadoes,sopeopleoftenshuttheirwindows.Thismaycausefarworsedamagelater.74．Whatdidtheparagraphbeforethispassagemostprobablydiscuss?A．Measuringrainfallfromastorm.B．Thepowerfulwindsoftornadoes.C．Thekindsofdamagecausedbyexplosions.D．Repairingthedamagefromtornadoes.答案：C75．Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage?A．Howtornadoescanbeprevented.B．Whentornadoesusuallyoccur.C．Wheretornadoesareformed.D．Whytornadoescausesomuchdamage.答案：D76．Whatisthedifferencepersquareinchbetweentheairpressureinsideabuildingandtheairpressureinsideatornado?A．2pounds. B．10pounds.C．13pounds. D．15pounds.答案：A77．Whydopeopleshutwindowswhentornadoesoccur?A．Becausethewindisstrong.B．Becausethereisheavyrain.C．Becausetheweatherisfoggy.D．Becausetheweatheriscold.答案：BB)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。一空一句。(每小題2分)“ThreemenhavebeenfinedforsmokinginthePalaceMuseum，”saidBeijingpoliceonSaturday.78.Thethreemeneachwasfined200yuanfordisturbingpublicorder.79．ItshowsamanaskingwhodarestosmokeinthePalaceMuseumandanothersmokingacigarettebeforesaying“Wonderful”．80．Oneofthemsaidhedoesn'twantthe600-year-oldPalaceMuseumtobeburnedlikeNotre-Dame(巴黎圣母院)andanothersaidthemenshouldbeforbiddenfromplacesofinterest.BeijingpolicemadeasurveyabouttheaccidentanditsofficialsocialmediaaccountsaidonJuly20thatthethreesmokers'behaviorbrokethepublicrules.81.Theyareagedaround20yearsoldandtraveledtoBeijingforasummerholiday，accordingtoBeijingpolice.ThePalaceMuseumisahistoricalandculturalheritagesitethatshouldbeprotectedbythepublic.82.A．Itishistoricalandisagoodplacetovisit.B．ThevideomadesomeChinesepeopleveryangry.C．Allthreehaveadmittedtheirmistakeandapologizedtothepublic.D．Thevideowasfilmedinanopen-airareainthemuseum.E．Andallthevisitorsshouldobeytherulestokeepsocialorder.F．Thethreeyoungpeoplerefusedtogotothepolicestation.G．ThepolicehavepostedavideooftheirsmokingontheInternet.答案：78.G79.D80.B81.C82.E六、書面表達(15分)許多中學生都有這樣的感受：自己的大部分事情都是父母全權(quán)負責的，比如買衣服或干任何家務(wù)。而他們不再是小孩子了，他們也希望做一些基本的家務(wù)來幫助父母，比如打掃臥室、洗衣服。根據(jù)上面提示，請以StudentsShouldLearntoLookafterThemselves為題，用第一人稱的語氣寫一篇80詞左右的短文來談?wù)撘幌聜€人的獨立生活?！靖叻址段摹縎tudentsShouldLearntoLookafterThemselvesAsastudent，likesomeotherstudents,Idon'tneedtothinkaboutwhattoeatordrinkeveryday.Idon'tneedtobuyclothesordoanyhousework.Myparentsalwaysmanageeverythingforme.Ithinktheyhavedonetoomuchforme.NowIamnotalittlechildanylonger.Iwanttodosomesimpleworktohelpthemathome,suchastidyingupmybedroomandwashingmyclothes.Ithinktheywillbepleasedwithme.Let'slearntolookafterourselvesfromnowon!【聽力原文】A)請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。(每小題1分)1．M：Whatareyoureading，Jane?W：I'mreadinganewspaperfromEngland.Steveshowedmeaninterestingarticle.2．M：Hi，Mary.ThisisapictureofmysisterLisaandherbestfriend.W：Theyareso