新概念英語課件NCE3-lesson16（共33張）

Lesson16

MaryhadalittlelambObjective:Reviewtheusageofgerunds.

RevisionDictatethenewwordsandphraseslearnedinlesson1–lesson16.1-5destroy,tothememoryofsb,remarkable,hiresthtosb,starvetodeath6-10appreciatesth,pocketmoney,thrifty,bededicatedtosth,promptly,IWarmup

Children’sSong:Maryhadalittlelamb Maryhadalittlelamb,littlelamb,littlelamb.

Maryhadalittlelamb,itsfleece(羊毛）waswhiteassnow.

AndeverywherethatMarywent,Marywent,Marywent.

EverywherethatMarywent,thelambwassuretogo.

Itfollowedhertoschooloneday,schooloneday,schooloneday.

Itfollowedhertoschooloneday,thatwasagainsttherule.

Itmadethechildrenlaughandplay,laughandplay,laughandplay.

WhydoesthelambloveMaryso,Maryso,Maryso?

WhydoesthelambloveMaryso?Theeagerchildrencry.

Why,Marylovesthelamb,youknowlamb,youknow,lamb,youknow.

Marylovesthelamb,youknow,theteacherdidreply.

IINewwords&Expressionsprizen.awardgiventothewinnerofacompetition,race,etc（給予獲勝者的）獎,獎勵,獎賞,獎品,獎金eg.Shewonthefirstprizeinthe100metresrace.

她在百米賽跑中獲頭獎.HewontheNoblePrizeforPhysics.adj.valuable,valued,precious;珍貴的，寶貴的；

worthyofaprize;first-class[口]理應得獎的,第一流的,非常了不起的(有時含諷刺意)eg.aprizecollectionofpaintings珍貴的油畫收藏品

aprizegift珍貴的禮物

prizeadvice寶貴意見

ourprizestudents我們第一流的學生

aprizeidiot大傻瓜IINewwords&Expressionstie

v.bind,fasten系,打結 eg.Hetiedhishorsetothetree. Canyoutieupthisparcelforme? Tieyourshoes.

n.relationship;necktie關系；領帶,領結 eg.thetiesoffriendship朋友關系 familyties家族關系 tiesofblood血緣關系 knot/tieone'stie打領帶theftn.stealing盜竊行為；盜竊案;盜竊(罪);被盜

eg.Hewasputinprisonfortheft/stealing.

他因為偷竊被關進監(jiān)獄。

commitatheft行竊

theftofstateproperty盜竊國家資材thiefn.小偷；賊；盜賊thievesIINewwords&Expressionsstealv.stealsthfromsb/sprobv.robsb/spofsth eg.Hestoleawatchfromtheshop. Hestole1,000yuanfromme. Twomenrobbedthebankoffivemilliondollars. Shewasrobbedofherbagonthewaytoschool.IINewwords&ExpressionsIINewwords&Expressionsaccusev.Phrase:accusesbof(doing)sth

指控某人做了什么,指控某人犯了什么罪

eg.Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder. Thepoliceaccusedhimoftheft/stealing. Theyaccusedhimoftakingbribes. Manoftenaccusesnatureforhisownmisfortunes.

人類常把自身的不幸歸罪于天。

Areyouaccusingmeoflying/cheating?

IINewwords&Expressionsdenyv.(1)

否認；否定；拒絕承認Phrase:

deny(doing)sth,denythat…eg.HesaidthatIhadstolenhisbicycle,butIdeniedit.他說我偷了他的自行車，可是我否認了。他聲稱對他們的計劃一無所知.Hedeniedanyknowledgeoftheirplans.Heclaimedtoknownothingaboutthem.他拒不承認這是他的簽字.Hedeniedthesignature.Hedeniedhavingmetherbefore.他不承認以前見過她。Hedeniedthathehadmetherbefore.他不承認以前見過她。Hedeniedtakingthemoney.他拒絕承認拿走了錢。Hedeniedthathetookthemoney.他拒絕承認拿走了錢。IINewwords&Expressionsdenyv.(2)

背棄；摒棄eg.Hedeniedhiscountry.他背棄了自己的國家。(3)

拒絕；不給；不予；不允許eg.Hedenieshiswifenothing.他對他的妻子有求必應。

denyoneself節(jié)制,克己IINewwords&Expressionsashamedadj.(usupredicative常作表語)

羞愧的，慚愧的，不好意思的Phrases:be/feelashamedof(doing)sth為...而羞恥/害羞be/feelashamedofoneselfforsth為...而羞愧be/feelashamedforsb替某人感到羞愧be/feelashamedtodosth不好意思做…,以干...為恥（羞愧）eg.Areyouashamedofhavinglied?

你不為撒謊感到羞恥嗎？

Iamashamedofmytorncoat.我因破舊的外衣感到害羞。

IbehavedbadlyyesterdayandIamashamedofmyselfforitnow.

我昨天表現(xiàn)不好，我現(xiàn)在感到很慚愧。

Youbehavedsorudely.EvenIfeelashamedforyou.

你表現(xiàn)的如此無禮，連我都替你感到羞愧。

Heisashamedtoaskforhelp.恥于求人IINewwords&Expressionsshamefuladj.(usuattributive常作定語)可恥的;丟臉的eg.ashamefulact/conduct可恥的行為IINewwords&Expressionsapologizev.道歉;謝罪Phrases:apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.

為

(做了)某事向某人道歉

eg.Ihavecometoapologizetoyou. Imustapologizeforcallingyousolate. Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot. Iapologizedtothechairmanforbeinglate.apology:道歉,認錯,謝罪辯解;辯護Iowehimanapology.我應向他道歉。IIITextStudyPleasecloseyourtextbooks.Listentothetapeofthetextcarefullyandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestion:

WhatcolourwasMary’slittlelamb?

(White.)Readthetextbyyourselvesandpayattentiontotheusageofgerunds(動名詞的用法

).IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

MaryandherhusbandDimitrilivedinthetinyvillageofPerachora.(1)Structure:“ofPerachora”isusedasappositivetomodify“thetinyvillage”. “ofPerachora”為“thetinyvillage”的同謂語。

eg.thecityofBeijing thegradeofA03

IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Shekeptittiedtoatreeinafieldduringthedayandwenttofetchiteveryevening.(1)Phrase:keepittied

使它處于被綁著的狀態(tài)

keepsth/sbadj./-ing/-ed使…處于…狀態(tài)

eg.Thisjacketwillkeepyouwarm. I’msorryforkeepingyouwaiting. Ikeepmywindowsclosedatnight. Hekeepshisdoglockedinthekitchenwhenheisaway. We’llkeepyouinformedofwhathappens.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Theropehadbeencut,so

itwasobviousthatthelambhadbeenstolen.(1)Structure:“so”connectsacompoundstatement.;inthesecondclauseofthecompoundstatement“that”introducesasubjectiveclause;“it”isusedastheformsubject.“so”連接并列句，并列句的第二個分句里“that”引導主語從句;“it”做形式主語。Itisobvious/clear(tosb)that…（對某人來說）很顯然/很清楚…eg.Itisobviousthatheisnotgoingtocome. Itisobviousthatsomethingiswrongwithmycar. Itwasobviousthatshewasupsetbyhiswords. ItiscleartomethatIwillneverbeabletoseehimagain.IIITextStudyTheusageofgerundsinthetext:

After

tellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthetheft,Dimitrifoundoutthathisneighbour,Aleko,hadsuddenlyacquiredanewlamb.Structure:Thegerundphrase“tellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthetheft”isusedastheobjectofprep.“after”.

動名詞短語“tellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthetheft”

做介詞“after”的賓語。DimitriimmediatelywenttoAleko’shouseandangrilyaccusedhimof

stealingthelamb.Structure:Thegerundphrase“stealingthelamb”isusedastheobjectofprep.“of”.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Hetoldhimhehadbetterreturnitorhewouldcallthepolice.(1)Structure:“(that)hehadbetterreturnitorhewouldcallthepolice”istheobjectiveclauseafterverb“told”;insidetheobjective,“or”means“otherwise”hereanditconnectsacompoundstatement. “(that)hehadbetterreturnitorhewouldcallthepolice”做動詞“told”的賓語從句；賓語從句內“or”意思同“otherwise”（否則，要不然），連接一個并列句。 IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Hetoldhimhehadbetterreturnitorhewouldcallthepolice.(2)Phrase:hadbetterdosth>hadbetternotdosth

最好做某事

>最好不要做某事，表示語氣強烈的建議或命令eg.NowImustgoorIwillbelateforwork. Doasyouaretold,oryou’llbepunished. We’dbetternotwakethebabyup,orhewillcryallday. Thereisonly5minutesleft.You’dbetterhurryup. (3)祈使句，or/and+將來時并列句

Hurryup,orwewillbelate/missthetrain.Don’tmoveup,orIwillshootyou.StudyhardandyouwillsurelyimproveyourEnglishquickly.Don’tstepoutofthedoor,oryouwillnevercomeback.

IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,heexplained,buthislambwasblack.(1)Paraphrase:Heexplainedthatitwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,buthislambwasblack.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

(2)Structure:“Heexplained”shouldbeinthefrontaccordingtothenormalorder;“(that)itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,buthislambwasblack”isanobjectiveclause;theobjectiveclauseacompoundstatementconnectedby“but”;insidethefirstclauseofthecompoundstatement,“it”isaformsubject;“that”introducesasubjectiveclause.

按正常語序“Heexplained”應放于句首；“(that)itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,buthislambwasblack”是一個賓語從句；賓語從句又是一個由“but”連接的并列句組成的；并列句的第一個分句里，“it”是形式主語；“that”引導主語從句。Itistruethat…

誠然…，…是真的eg.Itistruethatheisnotveryclever,butheisverydiligent. Itistruethatthistaskisdifficult,butwe’llmanagetofulfillit. ItwastruethatIwentshopping,butIboughtnothing.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Ashamedofhavingactedsorashly,DimitriapologizedtoAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.（1）paraphrase:BecauseDimitriwasashamedofhavingactedsorashly,heapologizedtoAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.（2）Structure:Thepastparticiplephrase“Ashamedofhavingactedsorashly”isusedasanadverbialofreason.過去分詞短語“Ashamedofhavingactedsorashly”用作原因狀語。（3）Phrase:apologizetosbfordoingsth（seeNewwords&expressions見生詞和短語）IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Whenhewentoutsidehalfanhourlater,hewasastonishedtofind

thatthelittleblacklambwasalmostwhite.（1）Paraphrase:Whenhewentoutofdoorshalfanhourlater,hewasastonishedwhenhefoundthatthelittleblacklambwasalmostwhite.（2）“When”introducesanadverbialclauseoftime;insidethemainclause

theinfinitivephrase“tofindthat…”isusedasan

adverbialoftime;insidetheinfinitivephrase“that”introducesanobjectiveclauseafterverb“find”.“When”引導時間狀語從句；主句內不定式短語“tofindthat…”做時間狀語；不定式短語內“that”引導賓語從句做動詞“find”的賓語。（3）Phrase:outside:outdoors,outofdoors

(4)surprised,astonished,shocked,frightenedIVDrills&ExercisesReadthetextafterthetape.Payattentiontothestressandintonationandwheretostop.Trytoaskeachotherthecomprehensionquestionsinpairswithoutlookingatthetext. (P75Summarywriting)KeytoVocabularytiny:verysmallfetch:gototakemissing:gone,notthereacquired:got,obtaineddenied:didn’tadmit,refusedtorecognizeor acknowledgeapologized:saidsorrydyed:colouredKeytoKeyStructuresB1,Wecontinuedreadingallmorning. Wecontinuedtoread.2,Let’sgodancing.3,Thisshirtneedswashing. Thisshirtneedstobewashed.4,Excusemyinterrupting,butthereisaphoneforMr.Wang.KeytoSpecialDifficulties1,We’dbetterhavelunch.2,She’dbetterrenewherpassport.3,You’dbetternotasksomanyquestions.4,We’dbetternotsayanylonger.5,Thechildrenhadbettergetanearlynight.6,I’dbetterconsultmysolicitor.Keytomultiplechoicequestionsc,b,b,d,d,cd,b,a,b,c,a12：conversation指“無拘束或非正式的談話”，如：Wehadalongtelephoneconversation.我們通過電話作了長時間的交談。chat指“閑談”、“聊