廣東省東莞中學廣州二中惠州一中深圳實驗珠海一中中山紀念中學高三第三次六校聯(lián)考英語答案

東莞中學、廣州二中、惠州一中、深圳實驗、珠海一中、中山紀念2024屆高三第三次六校聯(lián)考英語試題（滿分120分；考試用時120分鐘）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AImmersiveDisneyAnimationSingaporeSinceitsworlddebutinTorontoinDecember2022,ImmersiveDisneyAnimationhasalreadydrawnaudiencesacross13NorthAmericancitiesandmadeanintercontinentalsplashinTokyo.Now,thismuchawaitedjourneyisabouttohitSouthEastAsiaforthefirsttimeon18thNovember2023attheSandsTheatre,MarinaBaySands!HIGHLIGHTSThedoorsopenuptoastunning360degreeenvironmentthatwilltransportyouintotheworldofDisney’sstorytelling.FromclassichitstothelatestblockbusterslikeFrozen,Encanto,Zootopia,andBigHero6,youcanjourneythroughiconicscenesandmeetthetimelesscharacters.Theexperiencegoesbeyondmerevisualdelights.There’llbelotsofinteractiveelementstoo,includingfloorsthatmovewithyouasyouexplorethegalleries,bubblesnowfall,wristbandsthatlightupindifferentcolors,andmore.Ofcourse,childrenwillbeprovidedwithprotectivegearwhentheyareexploringwithparents.Itisalsoahandsonadventurethatwilligniteyourcreativityanddeepenyourunderstandingoftheartofanimation.InsidethegalleryfilledwithrarelyseenexhibitsfromtheWaltDisneyAnimationResearchLibrary,youcandiscoveranimator’scharactersketchesandgettoknowsomeoftheincredibleanimatorsbehindDisney’slegacy.Thereisalsoaninteractivedrawingtabletotryyourhandatdrawingyourowncartooncharactersandmakethemmove.EVENTDETAILSDate:From18thNov2023(Sat)Openinghours:Mon–Thu&Sun:10am–10pmFriSat:10am–11:30pmDuration:90minutesperslot(時間段)ExhibitionTimeSlots:10am;11:30am;lpm;2:30pm;4pm;5:30pm;7pm;8:30pm10pm(OnlyapplicabletoFridaysandSaturdays)Tickets:From$41CLICKHERETOBOOKNOW.1.WhatcanyouexperienceintheImmersiveDisneyAnimationSingapore?A.Feastingyoureyesonfantasticmagicshows.B.InteractingwithDisneycharactersfacetoface.C.Creatingyourownanimatedcartooncharacters.D.Enjoyinga90minutenewlyreleasedDisneyfilm.2.WhatisasuitabletimetogotoSandsTheatrefortheexhibition?A.10am,19thNov2023. B.11am,17thNov2023.C.10pm,20thNov2023. D.11pm,18thNov2023.3.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?AAtravelbrochure. B.Anofficialwebsite.C.Alocalnewspaper. D.Anonlineshoppingplatform.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹的是新加坡沉浸式迪士尼動畫的相關情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HIGHLIGHTS部分的“Thereisalsoaninteractivedrawingtabletotryyourhandatdrawingyourowncartooncharactersandmakethemmove.(還有一個互動的繪圖桌，你可以試著畫自己的卡通人物，讓他們動起來)”可知，在新加坡沉浸式迪士尼動畫，你可以創(chuàng)建自己的動畫卡通人物。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Date:From18thNov2023(Sat)(日期：2023年11月18日（星期六）起)”，“Openinghours:Mon–Thu&Sun:10am–10pmFriSat:10am–11:30pm(開放時間：星期一至四及日：上午10時至晚上10時，星期五至六：上午10時至晚上11時30分)”和“ExhibitionTimeSlots:10am;11:30am;lpm;2:30pm;4pm;5:30pm;7pm;8:30pm(展覽時間段：上午10；11點半；下午2:30，下午4點，下午5:30，晚上7點，晚上8:30)”可知，2023年11月19日上午10點去金沙劇場看展覽比較合適。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“CLICKHERETOBOOKNOW.(現(xiàn)在點擊這里預訂)”可推知，本文最有可能來自于一個官方網(wǎng)站。故選B。BMia,12,isnowonayearlongtripwithherparentsandthreeyoungerbrothers.FarfromtheirhomeinQuebec,Canada,thefamilyrodehorsesinMongolia,kayakedinCambodia,campedinNamibiaandflewinahotairballooninTurkey,lookingtocollectasmanyonceinalifetimememoriesastheycould.Thememoriesreallymatterbecauseunlesssciencemakesabreakthroughsoon,threeofthechildrenwillbeeblind,likelyinadulthood.Theyhavebeendiagnosedwithadiseasethathasnoeffectivetreatmentandnospecifictimelineasitgraduallyrobsthemoftheirsight.Thediagnosescamein2015.Despitethegrief,theparentsweresurprisedtofindMia,then7,wascalmaboutit.Sheannouncedthatshewouldneedtostartkeepingherbedroomespeciallyneat,witheverythinginitsplace.“Inthefuture,I’llneedtoknowwherethingsare,”Miasaid.“She’sfindingsolutionsonherown,”theparentstoldeachother.“Weneedtofollowherlead.”Andsotheideaofayearlongtripwasborn,onethatwouldshowthekidstheworld,inpersonandatcloserange–whilethekidscouldstillseeit.Forthenexttwoyears,theparentssavedmoneyandresearchedplacestovisit.“Howweadultsseetheworldandhowkidsseetheworldaresodifferent.”saysthemother,Edith.“Itwouldhavetobelessabouttemplesandmuseumsandmoreaboutwhatevercaughttheireyes.”Bythetimethetripbegantowinddowninearly2023,thefamilyhadtraveled52,000milesandvisited18countries.Miagrewtallerandwhenenteringadolescence,neededmoreindependence.Herbrothersbecamemoreconfidentandoutgoing.Thekidswereveryawarethattheyhadlearnedalot.“There’salotofsuffering,alotofpoverty,butlotsofgoodandinterestingthingstoo.Weshouldbepositive.”saidMia.4.What’stheprobablefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthestorybehind.B.Toarousethereaders’interest.C.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.D.Toinformreadersofawonderfultrip.5.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheparentsfromparagraph3and4?A.Theyareoptimisticaboutthechildren’sdisease.B.Theyaresurprisedattheirdaughter’screativeideas.C.Theyareproudoftheirdaughter’scouragetofacedifficulties.D.Theyareopenmindedenoughtorespecttheirchildren’sdecision.6.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedetailsabouttheyearlongjourney.B.ThekeenanticipationofMiaaboutthefuture.C.Thechangesofthekidsphysicallyandmentally.D.TheimpressionMiahadofwhatshehadexperienced.7.Whichisthebesttitleofthestory?A.Seeingisbelieving.B.Makingthemostofthevision.C.Manwhotravelsfarknowsmore.D.Theeyesarethewindowtothesoul.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是Mia一家為了制造回憶，在孩子們失明前進行為期一年的旅行的故事。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“FarfromtheirhomeinQuebec,Canada,thefamilyrodehorsesinMongolia,kayakedinCambodia,campedinNamibiaandflewinahotairballooninTurkey,lookingtocollectasmanyonceinalifetimememoriesastheycould.(他們遠離加拿大魁北克的家，在蒙古騎馬，在柬埔寨劃皮艇，在納米比亞露營，在土耳其乘坐熱氣球，希望盡可能多地收集一生中一次的回憶。)”和第二段“Thememoriesreallymatterbecauseunlesssciencemakesabreakthroughsoon,threeofthechildrenwillbeeblind,likelyinadulthood.Theyhavebeendiagnosedwithadiseasethathasnoeffectivetreatmentandnospecifictimelineasitgraduallyrobsthemoftheirsight.(這些記憶真的很重要，因為除非科學很快取得突破，否則其中三個孩子很可能會在成年后失明。他們被診斷出患有一種疾病，這種疾病沒有有效的治療方法，也沒有具體的時間表，因為它會逐漸奪走他們的視力。)”可知，第一段主要是要引出他們旅行的背后的故事，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段““She’sfindingsolutionsonherown,”theparentstoldeachother.“Weneedtofollowherlead.”(“她在自己尋找解決辦法，”父母互相告訴對方。“我們需要跟隨她的腳步?！?”可知，這對父母很開明，尊重孩子的決定，故選D。【6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Miagrewtallerandwhenenteringadolescence,neededmoreindependence.Herbrothersbecamemoreconfidentandoutgoing.Thekidswereveryawarethattheyhadlearnedalot.(米婭長高了，進入青春期后，她需要更多的獨立。她的兄弟們變得更加自信和外向。孩子們很清楚他們學到了很多東西。)”可知，最后一段主要講的是孩子們身心的變化。故選C。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段“Thememoriesreallymatterbecauseunlesssciencemakesabreakthroughsoon,threeofthechildrenwillbeeblind,likelyinadulthood.Theyhavebeendiagnosedwithadiseasethathasnoeffectivetreatmentandnospecifictimelineasitgraduallyrobsthemoftheirsight.(這些記憶真的很重要，因為除非科學很快取得突破，否則其中三個孩子很可能會在成年后失明。他們被診斷出患有一種疾病，這種疾病沒有有效的治療方法，也沒有具體的時間表，因為它會逐漸奪走他們的視力。)”可知，本文主要講的是Mia一家為了制造回憶，在孩子們失明前進行為期一年的旅行的故事，因此最好的題目是B選項“Makingthemostofthevision.(充分利用視力。)”。故選B。CInourhumancentricview,theabilitytoshootinkorchangecolorsmayseemodd,butyouknowwhat’sreallyodd?Menopause(更年期).Youcancountspeciesotherthanhumansknowntoexperienceandoutlivemenopauseononehand.OnlyOracs(虎鯨)andsomewhalepopulationshavefemalesthatlivelongpasttheirreproductiveyearstobeegrandmothers.Butanew,landmarkstudyconfirmsthatatleastonepopulationofchimpanzeescannowbeaddedtothelist.Thediscoveryesastheresultof21years’worthofobservingtheNgogomunityofwildchimpanzeesinKibaleNationalPark,Uganda.Studyingurinefrom66Ngogofemales,aged14to67,showedthattheirhormonelevelschangedafterapproaching50,confirmingtheywereinmenopause.Interestingly,50isalsotheagewhenmanypeoplebegintoexperiencemenopause.“It’sreallycooltofinallyhavethatpieceofthepuzzleeintoplace,”saysCatherineHobaiter,aprimatologistwhowasnotpartofthenewstudy.ButCatherinepointsoutthattheNgogomunitylivesinachimpparadise:theresourcerich,wellprotectedKibaleNationalParkthatalsolacksleopards,theirmainpredator.AndbecausetheNoggomunityisfoundintheheartofthepark,itsonlyneighborsareotherchimps—nothumanswhocanexposechimpanzeestovirusesthathavedevastatedothermunities.“TheNgogopopulationmaybeanoutlier(局外人)whenitestotherestofthespecies,”shecautions.Andthereisaquestionconcerning“thegrandmothereffect”,accordingtowhichagrandmotherhasadecidedlybeneficialeffectonherchildrenandgrandchildren.Chimpanzeesdonotformlongtermpairbondsandfemalesleaveinsearchofnewmunitieswhentheyreachmaturity,whichmeansgrandmotherchimpanzeeslikelydon’tknowwhotheirgrandchildrenareinthesamewayhumansorevenorcasdo.Whattheydoafterthemenopauseremainsaquestionofinterest.“Andthat’sallfutureworktobedone.”saidCatherine.8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutmenopause?A.Itisrareamonganimals. B.Itisuniquetohumanbeings.C.Itjustoccursattheageof50. D.Itisexperiencedonlybyfemales.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2probablymean?A.Scientisthavefoundthesolutiontomenopause.B.Whathappenstothe66Ngogofemalesremainsapuzzle.C.Thereisapuzzlewhetherchimpanzeefemalesexperiencemenopause.D.Thelatestdiscoverycastsnewlightonthepuzzleofanimalmenopause.10.WhydoesCatherinementionthelivingsituationoftheNgogomunity?A.Tostresstheimportanceofprotectingchimpanzeesfromviruses.B.Toremindresearchersofthepotentiallimitationofthenewstudy.C.ToprovethatNgogochimpanzeesareperfectsubjectsofthestudy.D.Toarguethatthediscoveryofthenewstudyispletelygroundless.11.Howisthelastparagraphdeveloped?A.Byofferingadefinition. B.Bydrawingaconclusion.C.Bypresentingrelevantfacts. D.Bygivingexamplesandopinions.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，烏干達基巴萊國家公園的Ngogo黑猩猩群體中的一些雌性在經(jīng)歷更年期后仍然活著，這進一步證明了人類不是唯一經(jīng)歷更年期的物種?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Youcancountspeciesotherthanhumansknowntoexperienceandoutlivemenopauseononehand.

(除了人類之外，你可以用一只手來計算經(jīng)歷并度過更年期的物種)”可知，更年期在動物是很少見的。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前面的內(nèi)容“Studyingurinefrom66Ngogofemales,aged14to67,showedthattheirhormonelevelschangedafterapproaching50,confirmingtheywereinmenopause.Interestingly,50isalsotheagewhenmanypeoplebegintoexperiencemenopause.(研究了66名年齡在14歲至67歲之間的Ngogo女性黑猩猩的尿液，發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的激素水平在接近50歲時發(fā)生了變化，證實它們已進入更年期。有趣的是，50歲也是許多人開始經(jīng)歷更年期的年齡)”可知，經(jīng)過了多年的研究，如今已經(jīng)證實的是烏干達的Ngogo野生黑猩猩也經(jīng)歷著更年期即確定了該研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)結果。由此可知，劃線句與D選項“Thelatestdiscoverycastsnewlightonthepuzzleofanimalmenopause.(這一最新發(fā)現(xiàn)為解開動物更年期之謎提供了新的線索)”意思相近，符合題意。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“ButCatherinepointsoutthattheNgogomunitylivesinachimpparadise:theresourcerich,wellprotectedKibaleNationalParkthatalsolacksleopards,theirmainpredator.

(但凱瑟琳指出，Ngogo社區(qū)生活在黑猩猩的天堂：資源豐富、保護良好的基巴萊國家公園，那里也沒有豹子，豹子是它們的主要捕食者)”以及本段中““TheNgogopopulationmaybeanoutlier(局外人)whenitestotherestofthespecies,”shecautions.(她警告說：“與其他物種相比，Ngogo種群可能是一個例外?！?”可推知，Catherine提及了黑猩猩們的生活環(huán)境說明了它們與其他動物的不同，是為了提醒研究人員這項新研究的潛在局限性。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Andthereisaquestionconcerning“thegrandmothereffect”,accordingtowhichagrandmotherhasadecidedlybeneficialeffectonherchildrenandgrandchildren.Chimpanzeesdonotformlongtermpairbondsandfemalesleaveinsearchofnewmunitieswhentheyreachmaturity,whichmeansgrandmotherchimpanzeeslikelydon’tknowwhotheirgrandchildrenareinthesamewayhumansorevenorcasdo.

(研究中還有一個有關“祖母效應”的問題，即祖母對她的子女和孫子女有明顯的積極影響。黑猩猩沒有人類或虎鯨那樣形成長期夫妻關系，母猩猩在成熟后就離開原來的社區(qū)尋找新的社區(qū)，這意味著祖母黑猩猩可能并不知道誰是她們的孫子女，與人類或甚至虎鯨不同)”可知，最后一段通過提到相關的事實即黑猩猩與人類在“祖母效應”問題上的不同，闡述了對當前研究結論的質(zhì)疑。由此推知，最后一段是通過提出相關事實來開展的。故選C。DIspoketomyparentslastnightandforamomentIforgotIwasn’treallyspeakingtothem,buttotheirdigitalreplicas(復制品).TheyliveinsideanappasvoiceassistantsconstructedbythepanyHereAfterAI.Infact,myparentsarestillaliveandwell;theirvirtualversionsweremadetohelpmeunderstandthetechnology.Grieftech,whichletsyou“talk”withthepeopleyou’velovedandlost,hasbeenappearinginsciencefiction.Butnowit’sbeingareality.Althoughthethoughtofitmakessomefrightened,it’snothardtoseetheappealthatpeoplemightturntodigitalreplicasforfort.However,thereisonemajorlimitation.Thesereplicasmaysoundlikesomeoneyoulove,buttheyknownothingaboutyou.Anyonecantalktothem,andgetthesamereplyinthesametone.“Thebiggestissuewiththetechnologyistheideathatyoucangenerateasingleuniversalperson,”saysJustinHarrison,founderofatechnologicalservice.Creatingavirtualavataryoucanhavemoreconversationwithcontributestoyourfeelingconnectedtosomeoneyoulovedandlost,saysErinThompson,aclinicalpsychologist.Butagrievingpersonneedstoknowthatthesebotscanonlycaptureasmallpartofsomeoneratherthanreplacehealthy,functionalhumanrelationships.Andthereareotherrisks.Anyservicethatallowsyoutocreateadigitalreplicaofsomeonewithoutthatperson’sparticipationraisesplexmoralissues.Whilesomemightarguethatpermissionislessimportantwithsomeonewhoisdead,can’tyoualsoarguethatthepersonwhogeneratedtheothersideoftheconversationshouldhaveasaytoo?Andwhatifthatpersonisnot,infact,dead?Ifdigitalreplicasbeemainstream,therewillinevitablyneedtobenewregulationsaroundwhatweleavebehindonline.Andwe’llbebetteroffifwecopewiththepossibilityofthesereplicas’misusebefore,notafter,theyreachmassadoption.Anyway,Ifeelluckytostillhavethepreciousopportunitytospendmoretimewithmyparents,facetoface,notechnologyinvolved.12.Whichofthefollowingisnotadrawbackofdigitalreplicas?A.Theycan’tvarytheirresponseaccordingly.B.Theycan’tmirroreveryaspectofaperson.C.Theymayposethreattotheinterestsofpeoplealive.D.It’shardtogainpermissionfromsomeonewhoisnotalive.13.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsgrieftech?A.Favorable. B.Reasonable. C.Critical. D.Indifferent.14.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,whatinspirationdidtheauthordrawfromhisexperience?A.Technologyisadvancingfasterthanimagined.B.Safetyriskscanbesurelyavoidedbyregulations.C.Replicaswillnotbemisusedbeforewidelyadopted.D.Cherishthebelovedoneswhentheyarestillaround.15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Reflectionsongrieftech. B.Waystoovereourgrief.C.Technologytochangeourlife. D.Controversyoverdigitalreplicas.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章討論了“悼念科技”（grieftech）這一新興技術，可以讓人與死去的親人進行對話。雖然這種技術可以在某種程度上帶來安慰和聯(lián)系感，但是也存在很多限制和風險。作者感到慶幸的是，她還有機會和父母面對面地交流，不需要依賴科技?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thesereplicasmaysoundlikesomeoneyoulove,buttheyknownothingaboutyou.Anyonecantalktothem,andgetthesamereplyinthesametone.“Thebiggestissuewiththetechnologyistheideathatyoucangenerateasingleuniversalperson,”saysJustinHarrison,founderofatechnologicalservice.(這些復制品可能聽起來像你愛的人，但他們對你一無所知。任何人都可以和他們交談，并以同樣的語氣得到同樣的答復。一家技術服務公司的創(chuàng)始人賈斯汀?哈里森(JustinHarrison)表示：“這項技術最大的問題在于，你可以創(chuàng)造出一個通用的人?！?”可知，這些數(shù)字復制品聽起來像你愛的人，但是對你去一無所知，即它們不能反映一個人的方方面面，該信息與B選項相符；同時任何人都可以和他們交談，并以同樣的語氣得到同樣的答復，即他們不能相應地改變自己的回應，該信息與A選項是一致的；同時根據(jù)第五段“Whilesomemightarguethatpermissionislessimportantwithsomeonewhoisdead,can’tyoualsoarguethatthepersonwhogeneratedtheothersideoftheconversationshouldhaveasaytoo?Andwhatifthatpersonisnot,infact,dead?(雖然有些人可能會說，對一個已經(jīng)死了的人來說，允許不那么重要，但你難道不能說，發(fā)起另一方對話的人也應該有發(fā)言權嗎？如果那個人實際上并沒有死呢？)”可知，復制一個已經(jīng)了死了的人，并且得到這個人的允許去復制它這是很難的，該信息與D選項相符。C選項“Theymayposethreattotheinterestsofpeoplealive.(它們可能對活著的人的利益構成威脅。)”文中并未提及。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Creatingavirtualavataryoucanhavemoreconversationwithcontributestoyourfeelingconnectedtosomeoneyoulovedandlost,saysErinThompson,aclinicalpsychologist.

(臨床心理學家艾琳·湯普森(ErinThompson)說，創(chuàng)建一個可以與你進行更多對話的虛擬化身，有助于讓你感覺與你愛過但失去的人有聯(lián)系。)”以及第三段中“However,thereisonemajorlimitation.

(然而，有一個主要的限制。)”以及第五段中“Andthereareotherrisks.(還有其他風險。)”可知，作者并沒有對悼念科技本身提出批判或者贊同的態(tài)度，而是從不同的角度來討論了該技術的優(yōu)缺點和可能存在的問題。因此，作者對悼念科技的態(tài)度是合理的，B選項“reasonable(合理的)”與其相符。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Ifdigitalreplicasbeemainstream,therewillinevitablyneedtobenewregulationsaroundwhatweleavebehindonline.

(如果數(shù)字復制品成為主流，將不可避免地需要對我們在網(wǎng)上留下的東西制定新的規(guī)定。)”以及最后一段“Anyway,Ifeelluckytostillhavethepreciousopportunitytospendmoretimewithmyparents,facetoface,notechnologyinvolved.(無論如何，我感到很幸運，我仍然有寶貴的機會和我的父母花更多的時間，面對面，不涉及技術。)”可知，如果數(shù)字復制品成為主流，則需要制定和出臺大量的新規(guī)，因此從作者的角度看，作者是很幸運的因為有很多的寶貴機會和父母面對面的交流，因此面對數(shù)字復制品，作者建議當所愛的人還在身邊的時候，珍惜他們，把握當下的點點滴滴。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的“Grieftech,whichletsyou“talk”withthepeopleyou’velovedandlost,hasbeenappearinginsciencefiction.Butnowit’sbeingareality.Althoughthethoughtofitmakessomefrightened,it’snothardtoseetheappealthatpeoplemightturntodigitalreplicasforfort.(悼念技術，可以讓你與你愛過和失去的人“交談”，已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)在科幻小說中。但現(xiàn)在它正在成為現(xiàn)實。盡管這種想法讓一些人感到害怕，但不難看出人們可能會轉(zhuǎn)向數(shù)字復制品尋求安慰的吸引力。)以及下文的講述可知，文章討論了“悼念科技”（grieftech）這一新興技術，可以讓人與死去的親人進行對話。雖然這種技術可以在某種程度上帶來安慰和聯(lián)系感，但是也存在很多限制和風險，比如這些數(shù)字復制品沒有個性，不會了解你的情況，而且對于沒有同意生成數(shù)字復制品的人而言也存在道德問題。如果數(shù)字復制品得到大規(guī)模的應用，我們需要制定相關規(guī)定和管理措施。作者感到慶幸的是，她還有機會和父母面對面地交流，不需要依賴科技。A選項“Reflectionsongrieftech.(關于悼念科技的思考。)”概括文章主題，符合主旨。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenyouhearyourfriendpassedanexamthatyouhadfailedearlier,willyoushareherhappiness?Ifyoucanfeelthejoy,congratulations!___16___StudiesfoundthatFreudenfreudecontributestokindacts,suchashelpingothers.Celebratingthepersonalvictoriesofotherpeoplecanbringonmoreofourown.___17___Sometimes,yourlossmightreallysting,makingFreudenfreudefeeloutofreach.Ifyouwereraisedinafamilythatpairedwinningwithselfworth,youmightmisreadsomeoneelse’svictoryasyourownpersonalshorting.Andfactorssuchasmentalhealthandoverallwellbeingcanalsoaffectyourabilitytoparticipateinsomeoneelse’sjoy.___18___Onewaytosummongoodfeelingsforothersistoaskquestions.Youdon’tneedtowaitforsomeoneelse’sgoodnewstoexerciseFreudenfreude.Cultivatejoybyinvitingotherstosharetheirvictories.___19___Whenyouspeakwiththembesuretomaintaineyecontactandlistenattentively.Thisshouldmotivateyoutokeepgoingandmakeyoufeelasifyoureffortswillpayoff.Becauseemotionsarecontagious(有感染力的),showingappreciationcanalsoincreaseFreudenfroude.YoucanthinkofFreudenfreudeassomethingyoucanspreadwhenyou’reexperiencingpersonaljoy.___20___Startbysharingyourwin,thentelltheotherpersonhowyouappreciatetheirhelp.Practicinggratitudeislikesharingdessert:Bothpartiesenjoythesweetnessofthemoment,whichenhancesFreudenfreudeforthemboth.A.Itisatermthatdescribesthejoywefeelwhensomeoneelsesucceeds.B.Youmightask:“what’sthebestthingthathappenedtoyouthisweek?”C.Todothis,trygivingotherscreditfortheirsupportthatleadstoyourown.D.WhilethebenefitsofFreudenfreudeareplentiful,itdoesn’talwayseeasily.E.TobetterunderstandFreudenfreude,itisimportanttorealizethatitisawinwin.F.Still,generatingFreudenfreudeisworthwhileandtherearewaystoencouragethefeeling.G.Findingpleasureinanotherperson’sgoodfortuneiswhatsocialscientistscallFreudenfreude.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.B20.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主介紹了樂他人之幸的意義和方法?！?6題詳解】空后“StudiesfoundthatFreudenfreudecontributestokindacts,suchashelpingothers.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，樂他人之幸有助于善良的行為，比如幫助別人)”說明了樂他人之幸的好處，空格處應該引出“樂他人之幸”這個概念，G選項“Findingpleasureinanotherperson’sgoodfortuneiswhatsocialscientistscallFreudenfreude.(從別人的好運中尋找快樂就是社會科學家所說的“樂他人之幸”)”引出了“樂他人之幸”這個概念，符合語境，故選G?！?7題詳解】空格處是本段主題句，由空后“Sometimes,yourlossmightreallysting,makingFreudenfreudefeeloutofreach.Ifyouwereraisedinafamilythatpairedwinningwithselfworth,youmightmisreadsomeoneelse’svictoryasyourownpersonalshorting.Andfactorssuchasmentalhealthandoverallwellbeingcanalsoaffectyourabilitytoparticipateinsomeoneelse’sjoy.(有時候，你的損失可能真的很刺痛，讓你覺得自己遙不可及。如果你成長在一個把勝利和自我價值結合在一起的家庭，你可能會把別人的勝利誤認為是你自己的缺點。心理健康和整體幸福感等因素也會影響你參與他人快樂的能力)”可知，本段主要講的是“樂他人之幸”并不容易實現(xiàn)，D選項“WhilethebenefitsofFreudenfreudeareplentiful,itdoesn’talwayseeasily.(雖然“樂他人之幸”的好處很多，但它并不總是來得容易)”說明“樂他人之幸”不容易實現(xiàn)，因此概括了本段內(nèi)容，可作為主題句，故選D。【18題詳解】由空后一段的“Onewaytosummongoodfeelingsforothersistoaskquestions.(喚起對他人的好的感覺的一個方法是問問題)”可知，空后要講實現(xiàn)“樂他人之幸”的方法，空格處應該是引起下文，F(xiàn)選項“Still,generatingFreudenfreudeisworthwhileandtherearewaystoencouragethefeeling.(盡管如此，產(chǎn)生“樂他人之幸”是值得的，而且有一些方法可以鼓勵這種感覺)”說明了有方法可以讓人樂他人之幸，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選F?！?9題詳解】空前“Onewaytosummongoodfeelingsforothersistoaskquestions.Youdon’tneedtowaitforsomeoneelse’sgoodnewstoexerciseFreudenfreude.Cultivatejoybyinvitingotherstosharetheirvictories.(喚起對他人的好的感覺的一個方法是問問題。你不需要等待別人的好消息來鍛煉你的“樂他人之幸”。通過邀請他人分享他們的勝利來培養(yǎng)快樂)”說明樂他人之幸的一個方法是問問題，空格處應該具體說明該問什么樣的問題，B選項“Youmightask:“what’sthebestthingthathappenedtoyouthisweek?”(你可能會問：“本周發(fā)生在你身上最好的事情是什么？”)”舉出了實際例子，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選B。【20題詳解】空前“YoucanthinkofFreudenfreudeassomethingyoucanspreadwhenyou’reexperiencingpersonaljoy.(你可以把樂他人之幸想象成當你經(jīng)歷個人快樂時可以傳播的東西)”說明你可以把樂他人之幸想象成當你經(jīng)歷個人快樂時可以傳播的東西，空后“Startbysharingyourwin,thentelltheotherpersonhowyouappreciatetheirhelp.(從分享你的勝利開始，然后告訴別人你是多么感激他們的幫助)”是具體的做法，因此空格處應該說該怎么做，C選項“Todothis,trygivingotherscreditfortheirsupportthatleadstoyourown.(要做到這一點，試著把別人的支持歸功于你自己)”說明的是籠統(tǒng)的做法，后文是具體的做法，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選C。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OutsideBrianPeterson’sapartment,ahomelessmanwasoftenyellingonthestreetcorner.Petersonwouldsometimespassedby,buttheynever___21___.Oneday,Petersonwasreadingabookaboutthepowerofloveinaction,whenhisquietwasagaindisturbedbytheman.Inspiredbythebook,Petersonmadea(n)___22___decisiontogooutsideandintroducehimself.Helearnedthattheman,MattFaris,hadetopursueamusiccareer,butsoonfellonhardtimesand___23___livingonthestreet.“Itwas___24___thatIsawbeautyonthefaceofamanwhohadn’tshavedinprobablyayear,”Petersonrecalledlaterinaninterview.“AndIevenofferedtopainthisportrait,eventhoughIhadn’tpickedupa(n)___25___inyears.”Peterson’sconnectionwithFarisledhimto___26___anonprofitwhichfocusedonbefriendingandpaintingportraitsofthehomeless.Heusuallychooses___27___inspiredbythemodel’slifestory.Heshowedoneman___28___hisbattlewithalcoholism,forexample,bychangingthecolorsfromasadbluetoajoyfulred.Eachportrait,signedbyboth___29___andartist,isforsell.Halfoftheineisputintoa“l(fā)ove___30___”forthemodel.Heaimstohelpthehomeless___31___immediatenecessitiesandgetbackontheirfeet.Farisusedthefundsfromhisportraittorecorda(n)___32___,fulfillinghismusicaldreams.Butthere’smoretotheportraitsthanthe___33___broughttosomeonedownandout.Thebuyerstendto___34___thesubjectinthepaintingfindingsimilaritiesandoftenfriendshipwithsomeonetheymighthave___35___overlooked.21.A.spoke B.quarreled C.quit D.met22.A.final B.tough C.unexpected D.quick23.A.gotdownto B.endedup C.gotawaywith D.gaveup24.A.strange B.wonderful C.awful D.awkward25.A.skill B.pen C.book D.paintbrush26.A.inspire B.found C.consult D.contact27.A.paintings B.scenes C.colors D.characters28.A.fighting B.winning C.losing D.facing29.A.subject B.painter C.customer D.seller30.A.message B.affair C.expression D.account31.A.secure B.seek C.donate D.share32.A.story B.film C.experience D.album33A.profit B.benefit C.money D.attention34.A.inquireabout B.connectwith C.getalongwith D.eacross35.A.finally B.definitely C.otherwise D.seldom【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.C28.B29.A30.D31.A32.D33.C34.B35.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了布萊恩·彼得森在認識流浪漢馬特·法里斯后，他突發(fā)奇想成立了一個非營利組織，專注于與社區(qū)中無家可歸的成員交朋友，并為他們畫肖像，通過售賣肖像所得的錢幫助他們重新站起來的故事。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：彼得森有時會經(jīng)過，但他們從不說話。A.spoke說話；B.quarreled吵架；C.quit退出；D.met滿足。根據(jù)后文的“Petersonmadea(n)2decisiontogooutsideandintroducehimself”可知，布萊恩·彼得森到外面做自我介紹，說明以前沒有交流過。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：受這本書的啟發(fā)，彼得森做了一個意想不到的決定：到外面做自我介紹。A.final最終的；B.tough艱難的；C.unexpected出乎意料的；D.quick快的。根據(jù)前文的“OutsideBrianPeterson’sapartment,ahomelessmanwasoftenyellingonthestreetcorner.Petersonwouldsometimespassedby,buttheynever1.”可知，這是一個無家可歸的人，而且經(jīng)常在街角大喊大叫，所以彼得森到外面做自我介紹的決定是意想不到的。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他了解到，這個名叫馬特·法里斯的人來這里是為了追求音樂事業(yè)，但很快就陷入了困境，最終流落街頭。A.gotdownto靜下心；B.endedup結束；C.gotawaywith僥幸逃脫；D.gaveup放棄。根據(jù)前文的“hadetopursueamusiccareer”和后文的“l(fā)ivingonthestreet”可知，起初馬特·法里斯來追求音樂事業(yè)，最終卻流落街頭。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：彼得森后來在一次采訪中回憶說:“很奇怪，我在一個大概一年沒刮胡子的男人臉上看到了美?！盇.strange奇怪的；B.wonderful美妙的；C.awful可怕的；D.awkward令人尷尬的。根據(jù)后文的“Isawbeautyonthefaceofamanwhohadn’tshavedinprobablyayear”可知，在一個大概一年沒刮胡子的男人臉上看到了美，這件事是奇怪的。故選A項。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我甚至主動提出為他畫像，盡管我已經(jīng)很多年沒有拿起畫筆了。A.skill技能；B.pen筆；C.book書；D.paintbrush畫筆。根據(jù)前文的“AndIevenofferedtopainthisportrait”可知，彼得森主動提出為他畫像，畫像需要用筆，故他拿起的是筆。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：彼得森與法里斯的關系讓他建立了一個非營利組織，專注于幫助無家可歸者，并為他們畫肖像。A.inspire啟發(fā)；B.found建立；C.consult咨詢；D.contact聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后文的“anonprofitwhichfocusedonbefriendingandpaintingportraitsofthehomeless.”可知，他建立了一個非營利組織。故選B項。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他通常會根據(jù)模特的生活故事來選擇顏色。A.paintings繪畫；B.scenes場景；C.colors顏色；D.characters字符。根據(jù)后文的“Heshowedoneman8hisbattlewithalcoholism,forexample,bychangingthecolorsfromasadbluetoajoyfulred.”可知，他根據(jù)模特的生活故事來選擇顏色。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，他展示了一個男人戰(zhàn)勝酗酒的過程，他把顏色從悲傷的藍色變成了快樂的紅色。A.fighting打架；B.winning贏得；C.losing失去；D.facing面對。根據(jù)后文的“hisbattlewithalcoholism,forexample,bychangingthecolorsfromasadbluetoajoyfulred”可知，顏色從悲傷的藍色變成了快樂的紅色，故這個男人戰(zhàn)勝了酗酒。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每幅肖像都有表現(xiàn)對象和藝術家的簽名，可供