2024屆浙江湖州德清縣中考三模英語試題含答案

2024屆浙江湖州德清縣中考三模英語試題含答案注意事項：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Doyoustillremember?—July,15th,2015.A．whendidBRTinthecitystarttorunB．whenBRTinthecitystartedtorunC．howBRTinthecitystartedtorunD．howdidBRTinthecitystartedtorun2、--Whatagedidyouleavehome?--Ilefthomeat18.I___yourcityforfiveyearsA．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havebeenin D．havecometo3、I'mafraidTonycan'tusethenewcellphone____________.A．probably B．especiallyC．naturally D．properly4、It’s____worldofwonders,_____worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．/;/5、SorryI’mlate.Thefirstundergroundstartedmoving__________Icouldgetonit.A．whileB．beforeC．a(chǎn)ssoonasD．a(chǎn)fter6、It'swronganddangeroustoleavechildrenundera(an)______agealoneinthehouse.A．young B．certain C．middle D．early7、––Helooks________.Whathashappenedtohim?––Hethoughthecouldgetgoodgradesinthetest,butfailed.A．upsetB．happyC．excited8、ZhangLIliisconsideredasthemostbeautifulteacher_____gaveherlovetoherstudentsindanger.A．who B．that C．whom D．which9、I’mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair,becauseit______theweather.A．standsforB．dependsonC．livesonD．a(chǎn)greeswith10、—Whatdidyouseeinthecrimescene?—Onatablepushed__________awalltherewerebottlesofbeerandwine.A．a(chǎn)bove B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)roundⅡ.完形填空11、TheSecretSurpriseItwaslunchtime,BonnieandRuthsattogetherliketheyalwaysdidatschool.RuthandBonniewerebestfriendsandbestfriendsalwayssattogetherforlunch.Theysharedpeanutbutter,jellysandwichesandtheysharedcupcakes,theysharedalmosteverything.Buttodaythingsweredifferent.Bonnielookedsad,andRuthdidnotknowwhy."Whyareyousadtoday,Bonnie?"Ruthasked."Becausemydadlosthisjobyesterday,"shesaid.“Andwemayhavetomove.MymomanddadareveryunhappyandIam1.Whatisgoingtohappentous?"Bonnie'snewsmadeRuthverysadtoo.WhatwouldschoolbelikewithoutBonnie?Whatcouldshedotohelpherfriend?WhenRuthwenthomeshetoldhermomthebad2."WhatcanIdotohelp?"sheasked."I'mnotsure,Ruth,"saidhermomsadly.Ruththoughtandthought.Shethoughtwhilesheatesupperandshethoughtwhileshedidhomework.Sheeventhoughtwhenshe3herteethbeforegoingtobed."WhatcanIdo?"shewondered.ThenextdaywasSaturdayandRuthwokeupveryearly.Shedressedandateaquickbreakfast,thenwenttofindher4TheyalldecidedtoworktogethertohelpBonnie.Theypulledweeds（雜草）,playedwithbabiesandwalkeddogs.TheyevenputonatalentshowinRuth'sbackyard.Allthegrown-upspaidonedollarto5thechildrensinganddanceanddomagictricks.OnSunday,Ruthaskedherfriendstogetherandcountedtheirmoney.Theyhadmadethreehundreddollars!Ruth'smomtookthemtothestoreandtheyboughtfood,soap,papertowels,andallkindsofthingsthatapersonmight6.TheyevenboughtcookiesandcandyforBonnieandherlittlebrother.Whentheyleftthestore,theywenttoBonnie'shouseandeachofthechildren7carriedabagtothedoor.Theyrangthedoorbellandran,giggling（咯咯地笑）alltheway.Theyhadsomuchfunwiththeirsecretsurprise!TheyknewitwouldmakeBonnieveryhappy.Ruthfelthappy,too,becauseshehadhelpedherfriend.Sheknewthesethingsweren'tmuch,andmaybeBonniedidnotneedthem.Allsheneededtodowastoshowherfriendthatshe8.ShethoughtBonniecouldgetthemessageandfelthappy.1．A．confident B．friendly C．scared D．proud2．A．news B．job C．food D．show3．A．treated B．touched C．used D．brushed4．A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．brothers5．A．make B．help C．watch D．notice6．A．have B．need C．like D．a(chǎn)ccept7．A．quietly B．curiously C．dangerously D．difficultly8．A．a(chǎn)greed B．expected C．a(chǎn)dmired D．caredⅢ.語法填空12、ChineseNewYearbeginsinlateJanuary1．earlyFebruary.Itisoneofthe2．(great)festivalsinChina.Manythingsaredonetogetready3．thisfestival.Thehouseiscleanedinthedaysbeforetheholiday.Nosweepingisdoneontheholidaybecausepeopleworryaboutthatgoodluckwillbecleanedaway.Best4．(wish)arewrittenonredpaperandhungaroundthehouse.Onethe5．(one)dayofChineseNewYear,childrenaregivenredenvelopes.Foodis6．importantpartoftheholidayseason.Specialfoodsare7．(eat)oncertaindays.Differentfoodshavedifferent8．(mean)behindthem.Forexample,fishissaidtomeansuccess.ChineseNewYearis9．(certain)regardedasatimetobewithone'sfamily.Manyvisitsaredoneduringthe15days.Manytraditionsaretohonorfamilymemberswho10．(die)inthepast.Whataninterestingfestivalitis!Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ABigSale(甩賣)fortheMayDayHoliday!Milk:￥4/cartonLemons:￥2.2eachMeat:￥22/kgCoke:￥4.6/bottleSalt:￥3.5/bagRice:￥40/bagEggs:￥12/kgBiscuits:￥15.8/boxTime:April28th~May3rd8:30a.m.~9:30p.m.SpecialOffer:Ifapersonshopsoverfiftyyuan,heorshecangetasmallgift.1．Thismaybeanadvertisement(廣告)ofa▲.A．bookshop B．cinema C．restaurant D．supermarket2．IfMrs.Liwantstobuyabagofrice,twokilosofeggsandthreecartonsofmilk,sheshouldpay▲.A．￥40 B．￥56 C．￥76 D．￥1563．Whencanwebuythesethingsatalowprice?A．At7a.m.onMay1st. B．At9p.m.onApril30th.C．At8p.m.onMay4th. D．At10a.m.onApril3rd.B14、Whenyousleepsomewhereelse—likeatasummercamporafriend'shouse,youknowyou'reinforafuntime.Itcanbeexcitingtogetawayfromthesameoldbedinthesameoldroominthesameoldhouse.Butfunasthisis,forsomekidsbeingawayfromhomecanbescaryandsad.It'scalledbeinghomesick.Homesickmeansyouareupset,sad,andmaybescared.Butdon'tfeelsurprised.Alotofpeoplegethomesick,evengrown-ups.Whenyou'reusedtohavingcertainpeoplearoundyou,itcanbescarywhentheyaregone.Whenyouaredealingwithotherproblems,youwillfeelhomesick,too.Somekidsmayfeelmorehomesickthanusualiftheirparentsgetdivorced(離婚)orifsomeonetheylovedhasrecentlydied.Herearesomeideastohelpyoufeellesshomesick.Bringalittlebitofhomewithyou.Ifyou'regoingawayfromhome,bringyourpilloworpicturesofthepeopleyouwillbeapartfromandlookatthemanytimeyouwant.Keepbusy.Themorefunthingsyoudo,thelesstimeyou'llhavetofeelhomesick.Sotrytojoininactivitieswhereveryouare.Stayintouch.Youcanmakeaplanforwhenyouwillcallyourmumordad.Youcanalsosende-mailsortextmessagestokeepintouchwithfamilyandfriends.Whenyoudogetintouchwithsomeone,makesuretotalkaboutthefunthingsyou'redoing!Talktosomeonewhereyouare.Maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesick.Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.1．Howmanyideasaregiventohelpyoufeellesshomesickinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.2．Whatshouldyoutalkaboutinordertofeellesshomesick?A．Yourfutureplan. B．Thepastthings.C．Yourdifficulties. D．Theinterestingthings.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Somekidscangethomesick,butgrown-upsnever.B．Joininginmoreactivitiesmaymakeyoufeellesshomesick.C．Someonemayfeelhomesickwhenoneofhisfamilymembersdies.D．Bringingalongsomethingsfromhomemaybehelpfulforfeelinglesshomesick.C15、Haveyoueverhaddreamsaboutbuildingarobot?Orputtingtogetheraspaceship?Orevenseeingyourfacemadeoutofchocolate?Done.Allyouneedisa3-Dprinter!Thepossibilitiesof3-Dprintingseemendless.Alltheuserhastodoistodesign(設(shè)計)anobjectonthecomputerandchooseamaterial(材料)toprintin.Theprintersprintinhundredsofdifferentmaterialsincludingglass,sugarandevenskin!Whentheuserpresses“print”,the3-Dprinterspreadsthemateriallayer(層)bylayerandlikemagictheobjectisproduced.Thefirst3-Dprinterwasinventedin1986byanAmerican,CharlesHull.But3-Dprintinghasonlybecomecheapenoughrecentlyformostpeopletouse.Designersnowuse3-Dprintingtocreateunusualthings.TheDutchartistDirkVanderKoojprintsfurnituremadefromoldfridges.Anddoctorshaveused3-Dprintingtoprinthumanbodyparts!TheTelegraphreportedinFebruarythatscientistsfromCornellMedicalCollegeevenprintedaman-madeear.Butlikealotofnewtechnologies,if3-Dprintinggetsintothewronghands,itcanbedangerous.In2011agroupoffourmenintheUSused3-DprintingtoproduceATMskimmers(提款機盜刷器).ThesewereplacedonanATMandstoleover$400,000fromusersoftheATM.Itisterribletothinkthatcriminalslikethemmightonedayusea3-Dprintertoprintagun.Butforbetterorforworse,3-Dprintinghasbeenputintouse.Inafewyears,you’llprobablybewonderinghowyoucouldeverlivewithoutyour3-Dprinter!1．_______inventedthefirst3-Dprinter.A．CharlesHullB．DirkVanderKoojC．AdoctorcalledCornellD．FourmenintheU.S2．Whatisthecorrectorderforpeopletousea3-Dprinter?a.Chooseapropermaterial.b.Presstheprintbutton.c.The3-Dprinterspreadsthematerial.d.Useacomputertodesignanobject.A．a(chǎn)-b-c-dB．d-a-b-cC．a(chǎn)-c-d-bD．d-c-b-a3．Theunderlinedword“criminals”inthefourthparagraphmightmean______________inChinese.A．技術(shù)員B．軍人C．罪犯D．用戶4．Accordingtothepassage,peoplehaveNOTyetproduced_________witha3-Dprinter.A．somefurnitureB．a(chǎn)man-madeearC．ATMskimmersD．a(chǎn)gun5．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthe3-Dprinter?A．Itisnecessaryonlyforourwork.B．Itishelpfulbutdangerous.C．Itistooexpensiveformostpeople.D．Itisuselessinourdailylife.D16、StevenJobswasbornin1955.HewasanAmericanbusinessmanandinventor.Hewastheco-founderandchiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)ofAppleInc.Inthelate1970s,Steve,withAppleco-founderSteveWozniak,MikeMarkkula,andothers,designed,developed,andmarketedoneofthefirstsuccessfullinesofpersonalcomputers,theAppleIIseriesandlater,theMacintosh.StevewasamongthegreatestofAmericaninventors–braveenoughtothinkdifferently,andbelievedhecouldchangetheworldandinfact,hehadthepowertochangethewholeworld.BymakingcomputerspersonalandputtingtheInternetinourpockets,hehasbroughtjoytomillionsofchildrenandgrownups.Stevewasfondofsayingthathelivedeverydaylikeitwashislast.Hechangedthewayeachofusseestheworld.Steve’sbrilliance,passionandenergywerethesourceofcountlessinnovations(創(chuàng)新)thatenrichandimproveallofourlives.TheworldismuchbetterbecauseofSteve.OnOctober5,2011,Stevediedofcancer.Theworldhaslost______Weallfeelsadaboutit.1．Wherecanwefindthispassage?A．Inasciencebook.B．Inasciencefictionnovel.C．Inadictionary.D．Inanewspaper.2．WhyStevewasfondofsayingthathelivedeverydaylikeitwashislast?A．Becauseheknewhewoulddiesoon.B．Becausehewastoobusyeveryday.C．Becausehewashumorous.D．Becausehewantedtomakefulluseoftime.3．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat______.A．ItiscancerthattooktheSteve’slifeB．Steve’sbrilliance,passionandenergyenrichandimproveallofourlivesC．AppleIIseriesandtheMacintoshhavemadecomputerspersonalandputtheInternetinourPocketsD．Stevewasabusinessmanbutnotaninventor4．Accordingtothepassage,“avisionary”means______.A．一位偉人B．一位見證者C．一位夢想家D．一位冒險家5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．SteveJobs’deathB．OurlossofagreatCEOC．Agreatinventor,SteveJobsD．ThegreatchangesinourlivesE17、Howcanweimproveourlife?Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.They’llsay,“thisismydestiny(命運).Icannotchangeit.”Certainlynot!Youdon’thavetosuffertoomuch.Yourdestinydependsonyourself,notonanyotherfactors.Iknowsomeonewhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit.Guesswhatherlifestyleis?Shewakesupinthemorning,goestowork,comesbackhome,relaxes,chatswithpeople,watchesTV,thengoestosleep.Nextday,thesameroutinecyclefollows.Huh!Isthiswhatshecalls“doingherbest”?Shebelievesshehastriedherbest.Butinfactshehasn’t.Rememberthatyougetwhatyoupay.Youjustdon’tsitaroundandwaitforamilliondollarstofallfromthesky.Youhavetogetoffthecouch,getyoureyesofftheTVscreen,getyourhandsoffthephone.Don’texpectyourlucktochangeunlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,don’tjustregarditasalittlefailure,butuseitasfeedback(反饋).Learnyourlesson,makethemostofthesituation,anddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.It’snotenoughtothinkpositively(積極地),youalsohavetoactpositively.Ifsomeone’slifeisinthetrouble,doyoujusthopethatthingswill____fine?Ofcoursenot!Yougettodoanythingyoucantosavetheperson.Soitiswithyourownlife.Itisnotenoughtohopeforthebest,butyouhavetodoyourbest.Inotherwords,don’tjuststand(orsit)there,dosomethingtoimproveyourlife.1．Thewriter’sattitudetowardsdestinyisthat________.A．wecanchangeitB．wecan’tdependonourselvesC．wemustacceptitD．wehavetosufferit2．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudoifsomethinggoeswrong?A．Regarditasalittlefailure.B．Getyourhandsoffyourphone.C．Sitaroundandwaitforluck.D．Dosomethingtosolvetheproblem.3．Theunderlinedword“turnout”inthepassagemeans________.A．翻轉(zhuǎn)B．關(guān)閉C．變得D．清空4．Fromthepassage,weknow________.A．weonlyneedtohopeforthebestinourlife.B．wecangetwhatwepayifwethinkpositively.C．thewomanhastriedherbesttoimproveherlife.D．maybeourluckwillchangeifwedosomethingaboutthelife5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．UnderstandYourselfB．ImproveYourLifeC．BelieveinYourselfD．AcceptYourLifeF18、Longlongago,therelivedawisemasterinthemountains.Hewasconsideredtobethecleverestmanintheworld.Oneday,anunhappyyoungmancametoanoldmasterandtoldhimthathehadaverysadlifeandaskedforasolution.TheoldMasterorderedtheunhappyyoungmantoputahandfulofsaltinaglassofwaterandthentodrinkit.“Howdoesittaste?”theMasterasked.“Terrible,”theyoungmananswered,withapainfulexpression.TheMasterthenaskedtheYoungmantotakeanotherhandfulofsaltandhelditinhishand.Thetwowalkedinsilencetothenearbylakeandtheyoungmanwasaskedtoputhishandfulofsaltintothelake.Theoldmansaid,“Nowdrinkfromthelake.”Asthewaterwentdownthroughtheyoungman’sthroat,theMasterasked,“Howdoesittaste?”“Good!”saidtheyoungman,inapleasedvoice.“Doyoutastethesalt?”askedtheMaster.“No.”TheMastersatbesidethistroubledyoungman,tookhishands,andsaid,“Thepainoflifeispuresalt,nomore,noless.Theamountofpaininliferemainsthesame,exactlythesame.Buttheamountwetastethepaindependsonthecontainerweputitinto.Sowhenyouareinpain,thekeythingyoucandoistoenlargeyoursenseofthings.Stopbeingaglass.Becomealake.”1．Whydidtheyoungmancometotheoldmaster?A．Becausehewantedtolearnsomelivingskills.B．Becausehewantedtoask