Unit+7+知識(shí)點(diǎn)及配套練習(xí)題 人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit7知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1.therebe句型一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句型：(1).Therewillbe….（be代替任何動(dòng)詞）(2).Thereisgoingtobe…（be代替任何動(dòng)詞）2.變一般疑問(wèn)句：Therewillbe句型的，把will提到句首，肯定回答：Yes,therewill.否定回答：No,therewon’t.Thereisgoingtobe句型的，把is提到句首，肯定回答：Yes,thereis.否定回答：No,thereis+not.3.變否定：Therewillbe句型的，在will后加not，Therebegoingtobe句型的，在第一個(gè)be后加not，papern.紙；紙張（不可數(shù)名詞）apieceofpaper一張紙less+不可數(shù)名詞更少的few+名詞復(fù)數(shù)更少的more+不可數(shù)名詞/名詞復(fù)數(shù)更多的moreorless或多或少；大體上；基本上pollutev.污染pollutionn.污染；污染物（不可數(shù)名詞）predictv.預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè)predictionn.預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè)futuren.將來(lái)；未來(lái)inthefuture在將來(lái)；在未來(lái)infuture從今往后environmentn.環(huán)境pollutetheenvironment污染環(huán)境planetn.行星earthn.地球ontheearth在地球上onearth究竟savetheearth拯救地球plantv.種植n.植物partn.部分PartOne=thefirstpart第一部分playapart(in)參與；發(fā)揮作用peacen.和平peacefuladj.和平的；安寧的sean.海；海洋inthesea在海里bysea乘船buildv.建筑；建造（過(guò)去式為：built）buildingn.樓房；建筑物skyn.天空inthesky在天空astronautn.宇航員；航天員anastronaut一名宇航員apartmentn.公寓套房rocketn.火箭spacen.太空；空間inspace在太空spacestation太空站；宇宙空間站humanadj.人的；人類的n.人；人類（復(fù)數(shù)為humans）servantn.仆人dangern.危險(xiǎn)dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的；不安全的alreadyadv.已經(jīng)；早已factoryn.工廠overandoveragain多次；反復(fù)地Japann.日本Japaneseadj./n.日本（人）的；日語(yǔ)believev.相信；信任believeinsb相信某人agreev.同意否定詞為：disagreev.不同意；有分歧agreewithsb.同意某人的看法agreeonsth.在某事上取得一致看法agreetodosth.同意干某事evenadv.甚至；愈加英語(yǔ)的計(jì)數(shù)單位有：hundred（百）、thousand（千）、million（百萬(wàn)）、billion（十億）英語(yǔ)計(jì)數(shù)單位的用法：（1）前有數(shù)字時(shí)，計(jì)數(shù)單位后不加s，并且后不能跟of。后有of時(shí)，計(jì)數(shù)單位必須加s，表示“許多；大量”shapen.形狀；外形intheshapeof...呈現(xiàn)......的形狀fallv.倒塌；跌倒；掉落n.秋天fallasleep睡著；入睡falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌falloff...從......掉落=falldownfrom...insideadv./prep在里面；在......里面lookfor尋找find找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)findout弄清；查明possibleadj.可能存在或發(fā)生的；可能的impossibleadj.不可能發(fā)生的；不可能的as...aspossible盡可能......=as...asonecan（省略號(hào)用adj/adv的原型；one表示主語(yǔ)）Weshouldgohomeasquicklyaspossible.=Weshouldgohomeasquicklyaswecan.我們應(yīng)該盡快回家。siden.一方；一邊ontheeachsideof...在......的每一邊onthebothsidesof...在......的兩邊probableadj.可能的probablyadj.可能；大概duringprep.在......期間duringthesummervacation在暑假期間holiday=vacationn.假期；假日onholiday度假（介詞）takeaholiday度假（動(dòng)詞）wordn.單詞；話inaword總而言之Nick尼克（男名）James詹姆斯（男名）White懷特（姓）oncomputers在電腦上；通過(guò)電腦livetobe200yearsold活到200歲in100years在一百年之后wakeup叫醒；醒來(lái)havetodosth.不得不干某事Therebesb/sthdoingsth.有某人/某物正在干某事makesbdosth.使某人干某事What’s...like?......是什么樣子？What’shelike?他是什么樣子？Whatwill...belike?......將會(huì)是什么樣子？Whatwillhebelike?他將會(huì)是什么樣子？few+名詞復(fù)數(shù)幾乎沒(méi)有fewer+名詞復(fù)數(shù)更少的little+不可數(shù)名詞幾乎沒(méi)有l(wèi)ess+不可數(shù)名詞更少的one...,(the)other...一個(gè)......，另一個(gè)......。（有特定范圍時(shí)用the）Some...,(the)others一些......，另一些......。（有特定范圍時(shí)用the）in+時(shí)間段表示“在......之后”（常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，疑問(wèn)詞為howsoon）Therewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.在未來(lái)將有更多的機(jī)器人。It’sabookaboutthefuture.它是一本關(guān)于未來(lái)的書籍。movetosw.搬到某地Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該在拯救地球上發(fā)揮作用。Ithinkso.我是這樣認(rèn)為的否定為：Idon’tthinkso.我不是這樣認(rèn)為的Unit7知識(shí)點(diǎn)配套練習(xí)題詞匯（每小題1分，共30分）Therearemany____________（行星）inthesky.Thisarticlehasthree______________（部分）.Inthepastthegovernment__________（建造）manyschools.They_________（建造）anotherschoolnextyear.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobea(n)_____________（宇航員）.The____________（公寓套房）areveryold.Ourcountrysentthree____________（火箭）totheskylastyear.Peoplewillhave_____________（機(jī)器人）intheirhomes.Animalsaredifferentfrom_____________（人類）.He___________（種植）over3000treesin5years.Theemperorhadmany_____________（仆人）.I___________（已經(jīng)；早已）finishedmyhomework.Our_____________（環(huán)境）isverybadinthepast.Heistheleaderofthe______________（工廠）.Myfatheralways_____________（相信；信任）inme.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,yourgradeswillbecome__________（甚至）worse.Ilike___________（秋季）bestinayear.Heoftenstays____________（在里面）.Iwillmakesomeresolutions____________（在...期間）theSpringFestival.Wewillhavefewer____________（植物）inthepark.Thestudentswillhave_____________（更少的）homeworksoon.Thereisalotof____________（pollute）onthefloor.I___________（predict）thatpeoplehavethecarswhichcanflyin20years.It’sa___________（peace）timenow.Helivesina_____________（danger）house.His__________(danger)iscomingsoon.Hecomesfrom___________.Wecansayheisa____________（Japan）.Hisdad____________withhim,buthismom_____________(agree).Aslongasweworkhard,nothingis_____________（possible）.Iwill___________(probable)gotoamedicineuniversity.Myfamily__________(move)toShanghaisometime.Aboutfive___________（百）studentswillgotothebesthighschoolinourschoolnextyears.完成句子（每小題2分，共60分）在安康將會(huì)有更多的富人。_________________morerichpeopleinAnkang.他把作業(yè)寫在一張紙上。Hewrotehishomework_______________________.在將來(lái)，我打算學(xué)醫(yī)。I’mgoingtostudymedicine________________.更少的污染物對(duì)我們是有好處的。__________________isgoodforus.拯救地球?qū)ξ覀儊?lái)說(shuō)很重要。It’simportantforus________________________.現(xiàn)在污染環(huán)境變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。_____________________isbecomingworseandworse.我們都應(yīng)該在保持教室干凈方面發(fā)揮作用。Allofusshould_____________________theclassroomclean.他讀了第二部分，他感覺那篇文章很有意思。Hefinishedreading__________________ofthearticle.Hefeltitwasveryinteresting.中國(guó)的宇宙空間站很漂亮。Chinese______________________isverybeautiful.人類處在危險(xiǎn)之中。Humans__________________________.他反復(fù)的讀那封信。Hereadstheletter______________________.他同意我的看法。He______________________me.我們學(xué)校有數(shù)以千計(jì)的學(xué)生。Ourschoolhas______________________students.昨天晚上的月亮呈現(xiàn)小船的形狀。Themoonwas_________________________theboat.那棟房子昨天突然倒塌了。Thehouse_____________________yesterday.剛才，他從自行車上摔下來(lái)了。He__________________hisbikejustnow.半小時(shí)之前他就睡著了。He______________halfanhourago.我想弄清楚他正在干什么。Iwant______________whatheisdoing.只要我們跑的盡可能的快，我們就是獲勝者。Aslongaswerun_______________,wewillbethewinners.在街道的兩邊與許多樹木。Therearemanytrees_________________________thestreet.他去北京度假了。HewenttoBeijing_________________.總而言之，他是一個(gè)好人。__________________,heisagoodperson.我的爺爺想活到100歲。Mygrandpawants___________________________________.在50年之后，我們國(guó)家將會(huì)非常的富有。Ourcountrywillbeveryrich___________________.我的媽媽每天早上6點(diǎn)把我叫醒。Mymom_______________________at6:00everymorning.我們不得不拯救地球。We________________________________theearth.有一些孩子正在樹下玩。Therearesomechildren__________________underthetree.我有兩個(gè)哥哥，一個(gè)是短頭發(fā)，一個(gè)是長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)。Ihavetwobrothers,_____________hasshorthair,____________haslonghair.讀書使我感到快樂(lè)。Readingmakesme____________happy.這是一篇關(guān)于未來(lái)的文章。Thisis______________________thefuture.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題1分，共5分）A:Hi,longtimenosee,CanyoutellmeaboutTom?B:1.___________________.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?A:2.___________________________?B:Heisshortwith