高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 Travelling abroad課時作業(yè) 新人教版選修試題

Unit5TravellingabroadⅠ.單項填空1．Myfriendwasnotused______byair，sohefeltunwell.A．totraveling B．totravelC．traveling D．travel解析beusedtodoing“習(xí)慣于做某事”。句意：我朋友不習(xí)慣乘飛機(jī)旅行，因此感覺不舒服。答案A2．Sheisshy.Sheisnotusedto______infrontofothers.A．praise B．praisingC．beingpraised D．bepraised解析考查beusedtodoing“習(xí)慣于做某事”。句意：她很靦腆，不習(xí)慣當(dāng)著別人的面受表揚(yáng)。主語she和praise之間是被動關(guān)系，因此C項正確。答案C3．Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou______swimaftereatingalargemeal.A．wouldn’t B．couldn’tC．needn’t D．shouldn’t解析句意：醫(yī)生建議說在吃過飽飯后不要游泳。recommend作“建議”講，后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞為“should(not)＋動詞原形”。答案D4．ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows______.A．itwhattodowith B．whattodoitwithC．whattodowithit D．todowhatwithit解析whattodoitwith是“連接詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作動詞know的賓語。答案C5．I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore，soIknowwhat______inmynewjob.A．expected B．toexpectC．tobeexpecting D．expects解析考查疑問詞＋不定式的用法，在句子中作賓語。答案B6．Couldyou______meagoodhotelinParis?A．recommend B．suggestC．a(chǎn)dvise D．suppose解析句意：你可以給我介紹一家巴黎的好旅館嗎？advise的結(jié)構(gòu)為advisesb.todosth.或是advisedoing，而suggest為suggeststh.tosb.但沒有suggestsb.sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)，suppose與題意不符。答案A7．Sheispreparing______somevegetablesandmeatforthedinner.A．for B．/C．with D．to解析preparesth.for“為……準(zhǔn)備某物”。句意：她在為晚飯準(zhǔn)備蔬菜和肉。答案B8．Warmbloodedanimalsliveanactivelifeeveninfreezingwinter，whichhelpsthemto______theirnormalbodytemperature.A．keepup B．buildupC．bringup D．pickup解析keepup“保持，維持”，keepupone’snormalbodytemperature意為“維持某人的正常體溫”。buildup“增強(qiáng)，發(fā)展，增加”；bringup“撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐”；pickup“拾起，學(xué)會，振作起來”。由題意可知，A項正確。答案A9．Chineseis______with/inidiomsandproverbs.A．full B．a(chǎn)bundantC．plentiful D．varied解析考查形容詞的意思。abundant意思為“豐富的；富裕的”，常與in連用，如：Thecountryisabundantinwaterresources.那個國家水資源豐富。varied意思為“變化的；多變的；各種各樣的；不相同的”，plentiful意思為“豐富的，充足的；多的”，不能與with或in連用。答案B10．Whilethegovernmentsaysthereisa(n)______supplyofhouses，pricesofapartmentshavebeengoinguptheseyears.A．parallel B．a(chǎn)bsentC．a(chǎn)bundant D．short解析句意：雖然政府說房源充裕(abundant)，但房價這些年卻一直在上漲。答案C11．We______withthanksyourtimelyaidwhenwewereintrouble.A．a(chǎn)ttributed B．knowledgeC．a(chǎn)cknowledged D．promised解析acknowledge“承認(rèn)，答謝”。句意：當(dāng)我們遇到麻煩時，你都及時相助，對此我們深表感謝。答案C12．Itiswiseofyouto______well-trainedworkers______untrainedonesintheassemblyline.A．substitute；for B．substitute；withC．replace；by D．replace；with解析substitute...for...“用……代替……”。句意：在組裝線上你用經(jīng)過專業(yè)訓(xùn)練的工人代替未受到訓(xùn)練的工人是明智的。答案A13．Hislongservicewiththecompanywas______withapresent.A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．a(chǎn)cknowledgedC．a(chǎn)ttributed D．a(chǎn)ccepted解析句意：他為那家公司長期的服務(wù)得到了認(rèn)可，公司送禮物作為答謝。acknowledge“答謝，公認(rèn)”。答案B14．Michelleaskedafellowteacherto______hersothatshecouldattendtheconference.A．a(chǎn)ccountfor B．substituteforC．sendfor D．makeupfor解析B項意思為“代替”；D項“彌補(bǔ)”；A項“解釋，說明”；C項“派人去請”。答案B15．WhenIcalledonMr.Smith，hewas______inwritingalecturespeechonA(H1N1)flu.A．occupied B．occupyingC．takenup D．a(chǎn)bsorbing解析考查occupy的用法。beoccupiedindoing...“正忙于做……”。句意：當(dāng)我訪問史密斯先生時，他正忙于寫一篇關(guān)于甲型流感的講座稿。由題意可知A項正確。答案AⅡ.完形填空ThesongthathasmeantthemosttomesinceIwastheageoffive，watchingthemovieSpaceJam，iscalled“IBelieveICanFly”byR．Kelly.EverytimeIlistentothesong，it__1__methataslongasIbelieve，Icanbeordo__2__Iwantinlifeevenwithadisability.Ididn’tknowmuchofwhatthesong__3__alongtimeagobutasIgrewolder，Istilllovedthesongandstartedtolistentothe__4__moreandmore.EverytimeIlistentoit，IthinkaboutalltheobstaclesIhave__5__.WhenIwaslittle，Ihadto__6__awheelchairbecauseIhaveadisability.ThedoctorstoldmymotherIhadaslim__7__ofeverwalkingbutIwas__8__towalkbecauseIdislikedthatwheelchair.IknewthatIhadtobelieveinmyselfto__9__mygoaltowalksomeday.Onedaythedoctortoldmymotherthathecouldmakea(n)__10__thatwouldhelpmewalk.__11__whenIwassevenandone-half，Ihadmyfirstsurgery.I__12__thecastbecauseitwasahalfbodycast，withabarinthemiddleofmylegs.Iwasavery__13__kidsobeinginabedforsixweeks，notbeingabletomove，Ifelthorrible.Iknewafterallthe__14__andthecryingitwouldbeworth__15__itinthelongrun.__16__，attheageofeight，Igotmycastoff.IfeltfreewhenIfinally__17__allthetherapy(治療)andlearnedhowto__18__.Thesong__19__，“Iseemerunningthroughthatopendoor.”That’swhatIfeltlike.Likethesongsays，“TherearemiraclesinlifeImustachieve，butfirstIknowitstartsinsideofme，oh...”Iamoneofthe__20__inlife.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者被一首叫“IBelieveICanFly”的歌曲所鼓舞，勇敢地面對殘疾，克服各種困難，最終能夠行走的故事。1.A.remembers B．remindsC．regards D．reflects解析作者每次聽這首歌，它都提醒他只要他相信，他就能成為任何他想成為的人，做任何他想要做的事，remindsb.that使某人想起，提醒某人，符合語境。答案B2．A.whoever B．whomeverC．whichever D．whatever解析whatever任何……的事物，什么……都，符合文意。答案D3．A.meant B．expectedC．suggested D．provided解析很久之前作者對這首歌是什么意思知道得不多。mean“意思是，本意是”，符合語境。答案A4．A.voices B．meaningsC．words D．rhythms解析結(jié)合上下文可知，此處為隨著年齡的增長，作者開始越來越多地聽歌詞，word在此處意為“歌詞”，符合語境。答案C5．A.suffered B．experiencedC．encouraged D．overcome解析從下文內(nèi)容可知，作者曾克服了很多障礙，結(jié)合選項可知，應(yīng)用overcome，表示“克服”。答案D6．A.apply B．useC．seat D．offer解析因為殘疾，作者不得不使用輪椅，故用use。seat后常接oneself。答案B7．A.chance B．occasionC．condition D．a(chǎn)dvantage解析大夫告訴作者的媽媽，作者能走路的希望很渺茫。slim修飾chance，指“機(jī)會渺茫，可能性很小”。答案A8．A.encouraged B．a(chǎn)mazedC．determined D．organized解析從空前的but和空后的because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句的內(nèi)容可以看出，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因為不喜歡輪椅，作者下定決心去走路，所以用determined。答案C9．A.accomplish B．finishC．complete D．a(chǎn)cquire解析作者知道必須相信自己總有一天會達(dá)到學(xué)會走路的目標(biāo)。accomplish“完成，取得”，符合語境。答案A10．A.operation B．performanceC．experiment D．a(chǎn)rrangement解析從空格后的“thatwouldhelpmewalk”可推知，醫(yī)生要對作者做一個有助于他行走的手術(shù)，makeanoperation“做手術(shù)”，符合語境。下文的surgery也是答案提示。答案A11．A.While B．ButC．Or D．So解析分析上下文可知，此處應(yīng)為因果關(guān)系。答案D12．A.enjoyed B．dislikedC．expected D．valued解析從下文的敘述可知，作者不喜歡這個固定腿的模型。答案B13．A.generous B．kindC．a(chǎn)ctive D．passive解析從下文的內(nèi)容可知，作者覺得在床上六周不能動很可怕是因為他是一個活潑好動的孩子。答案C14．A.pain B．joyC．guilt D．embarrassment解析從上文作者所經(jīng)歷的一切可知，pain“痛苦”，符合語境。答案A15．A.fixing B．wearingC．a(chǎn)djusting D．making解析作者認(rèn)為從長遠(yuǎn)來看，在經(jīng)歷這么多的痛苦和淚水之后，自己所做的這一切都是值得的。答案D16．A.Finally B．InstantlyC．Normally D．Regularly解析從后面的“Igotmycastoff”可知，此處用finally，表示“最后，終于”的意思。答案A17．A.wenton B．wentdownC．wentout D．wentthrough解析從上下文可知，此處表示作者終于完成了全部治療。gothrough經(jīng)歷，完成，符合語境。goon繼續(xù)；godown下沉，下降；goout送出。答案D18．A.live B．walkC．think D．communicate解析從上文的“thatwouldhelpmewalk”可知，治療結(jié)束后，應(yīng)是學(xué)習(xí)行走。答案B19．A.speaks B．singsC．says D．a(chǎn)nswers解析此處用says，表示歌中唱到的內(nèi)容，下文的“Likethesongsays”也是答案提示。答案C20．A.successes B．surprisesC．miracles D．failures解析結(jié)合語境可知，此處是作者說他自己是生命中的奇跡之一。答案CⅢ.閱讀理解ThereareprobablynopeopleonEarthwholiketogossip(說閑話)asmuchastheBritish.Ifpryingintoother’sliveswereanOlympicsport，thenTeamGBwouldsurelytakethegoldmedal.AndwhentheBritishcan’twatchthelivesofrealpeoplewithglee，theyhaveanothersourceofentertainmenttofallbackon—thesoapopera.BritishsoapoperasareverydifferenttoUSTVdramas.Forone，theyarenormallylongerrunning.Thetwomostpopular，CoronationStreetandEastenders，havebeenrunningfor48and24yearsrespectively.Botharebroadcastseveraltimesaweek，soremarkablytherehavebeenmorethan7,000episodesofCoronationStreet.Themostobviousdifferenceisthat，unlikeUSdramas，theBritishsoapoperasfocusontherealworld.Thereislittleglamour，thestarsarerarelyrich，andtheynormallyhaveboringjobs.Perhapstheappealisthatthelivesofthecharactersoftenmirrorthelivesoftheaudience—butwithsomedramaadded.Thismeanstheviewercanrelatetothecharactersandfeelthepainandhappinesstheygothroughontheshow.Becausethesesoapoperaslastfordecades，thecastiseverchanging.Theshowsrarelyfocusononeortwomaincharacters.Liketherealworld，peoplecomeandgoallthetime.However，thereareexceptions.CoronationStreet’sWilliamRoach,76，hasplayedtheroleofKenBarlowsincetheveryfirstepisodeoftheshowin1960，andheisstillaregular.Thechoiceofwhichsoapoperayoufollowisoftencultural：PeoplefromthenorthofBritishtendtowatchCoronationStreetasitissetinManchester.PeoplefromthesouthgenerallypreferEast-enders，whichissetintheeastofLondon.Theshowisgenerallyconsideredgrittierandisaimedatayoungeraudience.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了什么是英國的肥皂劇、英國肥皂劇與美國電視劇的區(qū)別、英國肥皂劇的主要特點(diǎn)以及英國人喜歡看英國肥皂劇的主要原因。1．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．Britishpeopleliketoknowthingsaboutotherpeople.B．BritishteamcangetOlympicgoldmedals.C．WhatisBritishsoapopera.D．Peopleinthenorthlikedifferentthingsfromthepeopleinthesouth.解析主旨大意題。文章的第二段的第一句話是全文的中心句，全文都是圍繞英國的“soapopera”展開敘述的，告訴讀者什么是英國的肥皂劇。C項符合文章大意，故答案選C。答案C2．WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenAmericandramasandBritishsoapoperas?A．Americandramasarelonger.B．Britishsoapoperasarelonger.C．Americandramasdealwithdangerousthings.D．Britishsoapoperasdealwithrealpeople.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的第一句話可知，英國肥皂劇與美國電視劇最大的不同在于英國肥皂劇關(guān)注的是現(xiàn)實世界。D項最符合文意，故答案選D。答案D3．WhydoBritishpeopleliketowatchsuchoperas?A．Theycanfindtheirownlifefromtheoperas.B．Theycanenjoytheoperasintheirfreetime.C．Theycanwatchtheoperasformanyyears.D．Theycareaboutthefateofthecharactersintheoperas.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的第三、四句話可知，英國人喜歡看這種肥皂劇主要是因為劇中角色的生活反映了他們自己的生活，他們可以從劇中感受到痛苦和幸福。A項最符合文意，故答案選A。答案A4．Theunderlinedword“episodes”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans________.A．plays B．pagesC．issues D．parts解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文可知，“episode”應(yīng)該意為“(電視連續(xù)劇的)一集”。故D項與畫線詞的意思最接近。答案D5．OnecharacteristicofBritishoperasisthat________.A．thecharactersplaythesameroleforalongtimeB．thecharactersintheplayoftenchangeC