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2022年湖南高速鐵路職業(yè)技術學院自考英
語(二)練習題匯總(附答案解析)
第1題【單選題】
[2009.01]Heinsuredhiscarhehadanaccident.
A、unless
B、if
C>since
D、incase
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本題考查連詞詞義區(qū)分。句意:他給自己的汽車投了保,以防萬一
遇到交通事故。A否則,要不然;B如果;C自從,由于;D以防萬一,以免。
第2題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】DemandsforstrongerprotectionforwildlifeinBritainsometimeshide
thefactthatsimilarneedsarefeltintherestofEurope.StudiesbytheCouncilof
Europe,ofwhich21countiesaremembers,haveshownthat45percentofreptile
(爬彳亍類的)speciesand24percentofbutterfliesareindangerofdyingout.Recent
studiesbythecouncilofEuropehaveindicatedthat.
A^wildlifeneedsmoreprotectiononlyinBritain.
B>allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout.
C、therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhere.
D、manyspeciesofreptilesanbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting.
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】答案選D。本段的第二個句子是這么說的:有21個國家組成的歐
洲委員會的研究表明,45%的爬行動物和24%的蝴蝶瀕臨滅絕。由此可見,D是
正確的答案。
1
第3題【單選題】
【概括大意】Thecharmingsmilesandservicefromthesalesladiesandgentlemen
arealwaystherereadyforyou.Moreoftenthannot(往往),onsuchoccasions
newcomersfromelsewhere,say,Chinamainland,mayfeelsomethingmorethan
mereuneasiness-evenasenseofguiltiftheydonotbuysomethingfromtheshop.
Forsomelocalold-timers(老前輩,老人),especiallytheteenagers,theyfeelquite
athomewithallthese.Someofthemthinkitisnogoodtobethe"God";sometimes
theywouldratherbeashoplifter.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.
A、HongKongisworthyofitsreputationasabusinesscenteroftheworld.
B^Itisuneasytobeofferedsmilesandservices.
C、Shoppingorwindow-shoppinghere,youcanreallyfeelthemeaningof"The
CustomeristheGod!"
D、Shopliftinghasbeenafrequentcriminaloffence.
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】本段強調的是這里〃顧客是上帝〃的這種理念和氛圍。因此選擇C。
第4題【單選題】
[2009.04]Thisisthefirsttimethatawomanhasbeentothepost.
A、granted
B^praised
C、pointed
D、appointed
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】譯文:這是第一次任命一位婦女擔任此職位。試題分析:本題考查
詞義辨析。團詳細解答:A允許、同意;B表揚、贊揚;C指、指出;D指定、
任命、委任。
第5題【單選題】
2
【概括大意】Twomajorfindingshaveemergedfromtheseresearches.Firstly,the
greaterpartofthedevelopmentofobservedintelligenceoccursintheearliestyears
oflife.Itisestimatedthat50percentofmeasurableintelligenceatage17isalready
predictablebytheageoffour.Secondly,hemostimportantfactorsinthe
environmentarelanguageandpsychologicalaspectsoftheparent-childrelationship.
Muchofthedifferenceinmeasuredintelligencebetween"privileged"and
“disadvantaged”childrenmaybeduetothelatter'slackofappropriateverbal
stimulationandthepovertyoftheirperceptualexperiences.Themainideaofthis
paragraphis.
A、TwoMajorChangedViewofIntelligence
B^Manyofthedifferencesinmeasuredintelligence
C、MainResultsofRecentResearches
D、ImpactonSchoolEducation
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】本段文字的第一句話就把其內容點的很清楚,要介紹的是:Two
majorfindingshaveemergedfromtheseresearches.而選項C中的MainResults只不
過是majorfindings的另一種說法而已。
第6題【單選題】
[2007.04]Jennycomplainedthatthehospitalhertoomuchforthe
treatment.
A、expended
B>paid
C、cost
D、charged
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。charge:要價;索價;要人支付;收費。例如:
Thefruitsellerchargedmetoomuchmoney.這個水果商要了我很多的錢。
3
第7題【單選題】
Theywrotealetterofthankstohadhelpedthem.
A>who
B^whom
C、whomever
D、whoever
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】whoeverhadhelpedthem是介詞to的賓語從句,whoever是這個
從句的主語。whoeverhadhelpedthem:任何幫助過他們的人。
第8題【單選題】
【I閱讀選擇】Rhythminliteratureisamoreorlessregularoccurrenceofcertain
elementsofwriting:aword,aphrase,anidea,asound,oragrammatical
construction.Wearealsoaccustomedtothisrecurrenceinthealternateheavyand
lightbeatsinmusic.Ourloveforrhythmseemstobeinnate:witnesstheresponses
ofasmallchildtolivelymusic.Childrenlovetobeatontoydrumsoremptyboxes.
Theystamptheirfeetandchantnurseryrhymesornonsensesyllables,notunlike
primitivedancers.Aschildrengrowolder,theyaretaughttorestraintheirresponses
torhythm,butourloveofrhythmremains.Weliveinrhythms;infactweare
governedbyrhythms.Accordingtothepassage,anadult'sreactiontorhythmin
musicwouldprobablybe.
A、uninhibited
B、indifferent
C、restrained
D^responsible
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】該題的解題依據(jù)在本段結尾部分"Aschildrengrowolder,theyare
taughttorestraintheirresponsestorhythm...”。作者講:隨著孩子的年齡逐漸增大,
大人就會教他們抑制對節(jié)奏的反應,等他們長大之后,他們對音樂節(jié)奏的反應,
4
更可能受到抑制。
第9題【單選題】
[2010.04]Thespokesmanoccasionallyhisspeechwithgestures.
A、acknowledges
B、accompanies
C、attributes
D^anticipates
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查詞匯?!咀g文】這位發(fā)言人講演中偶爾伴有手勢。
第10題【單選題】
[2009.01]Hehasdeeploveforthepeopleandloyaltytothecountry.
A、intense
B、initial
C>instant
D、imitative
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題考查形容詞詞義區(qū)分。A強烈的,極度的;B最初的,開始
的;C立即的,即時的;D模仿的,仿效的。形容loyalty,選A比較恰當。
第11題【單選題】
【I閱讀選擇】Thechildrendonztjustplananycity.Theymapandanalyze(分析)the
housing,energy,andtransportationrequirementsoftheirowndistrictandforetellits
needsin100years.Withtheaidofanarchitect(建筑師)whovisitstheclassroom
onceaweek,theyinventnewwaystomeettheseneedsandbuildmodelsoftheir
creations/Designingbuildingsofthefuturegiveschildrenalotoffreedom/saysthe
teacherwhodevelopedthisprogram."Theyareabletousetheirownrich
5
imaginationandinventionswithoutfearofblame,becausetherearenowrong
answersinafuturecontext.Infact,astheclassentersthefinalmodel-buildingstage
oftheprogram,anelected'official'and'planninggroup'makeallthedesign
decisionsforthemodelcity,andtheteacherstepsbackandbecomesanadviser/7\n
architectpaysaweeklyvisittotheclassroom.
A、tofindoutkids'creativeideas
B、todiscusswiththeteacher
C、togivechildrenlectures
D、tohelpkidswiththeirprogram
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】根據(jù)本段中的Withtheaidofanarchitectwhovisitstheclassroom
onceaweek,theyinventnewwaystomeettheseneedsandbuildmodelsoftheir
creations可知答案為D。句中的aid意為“幫助",與help同義。
第12題【單選題】
[2008.04]Ithasbeenfoundthatastronghelpovercometheeffectsof
distraction.
A、interruption
B^motivation
C、evaluation
D、destination
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查名詞詞義區(qū)分。A.打擾、中;斷B.動機、誘因;C.
評估、評價;D.目的地、終點。整句話的意思是:人們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個很強的動機
可以幫助克服干擾物的影響。
第13題【單選題】
[2010.04)Weshouldthisinmind:Don'tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.
A>bear
6
B、put
C、place
D^print
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題考查詞匯題?!咀g文】我們應當牢牢記?。翰灰悦踩∪?。詳
細解答】牢記在心:bearinmind或者keepinmind
第14題【單選題】
【2009.7]Thejudgewhowastohisfavoritewascriticizedbymanypeople.
A、partial
B、fair
C、strict
D、frank
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題考查形容詞的意義區(qū)分。本題句意為:許多人批評了偏袒他自
己喜愛(球隊或球員)的那個裁判員。A偏袒的,不公平的;B公正的;C嚴
格的,嚴厲的;D坦率的。
第15題【單選題】
(完成句子】Intelligencewasbelievedtobeafixedentity,somefacultyofthemind
thatweallpossessandwhichdeterminesinsomewaytheextentofour
achievements.ItsValuetherefore,wasasapredictorofchildren'sfuturelearning.If
theydifferedmarkedlyintheirabilitytolearncomplextasks,thenitwasclearly
necessarytoeducatethemdifferentlyandtheneedfordifferenttypesofschooland
evendifferentabilitygroupswithinschoolwasobvious.Intelligencetestscouldbe
usedforstreamingchildrenaccordingtoabilityatanearlyage;andat11thesetests
weresuperiortomeasuresofattainmentforselectingchildrenfordifferenttypesof
secondaryeducation.Itwasoncebelieved,andthuswecantellhow
successfulhe/shewillbeinthefutureaccordingtohis/herintelligence.
7
A、borntobemoreintelligentorlessintelligent
B>taughttobemoreintelligent
C、thatintelligencewassomethingababywasbornwith
D、andbecauseofthelackofcommunicationwithhisclassmates
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】空格處需要真正的主語(It是形式主語),因此根據(jù)語法結構判斷C
是答案。該句大意是“人們曾經(jīng)一度相信,智力是一個孩子天生所具有的,因為
我們可以根據(jù)他/她的智力水平判斷他/她在將來是否會取得成功。
第16題【單選題】
【I閱讀選擇】Onereasoniseconomic.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,large
familiesarehelpful.Havingmorechildrenmeanshavingmoreworkersinthefields
andsomeonetotakecareoftheparentsinoldage.Inanindustrialeconomy,the
situationisdifferent.Manychildrendonothelpafamily;instead,theyarean
expense.Thus,industrializationhasgenerallybroughtdownthebirthrate.Thiswas
thecaseinItaly,whichwasindustrializedquiterecentlyandrapidly.Intheearlypart
ofthetwentiethcentury,Italywasapoor,largelyagriculturalcountrywithahigh
birthrate.AfterWorldWar0,Italy'seconomywasrapidlymodernizedand
industrialized.Bytheendofthecentury,thebirthratehaddroppedto1.3children
perwoman,theworld'slowest.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,alarge
family.
A、canbeanadvantage
B>maylimitincome
C、isn'tnecessary
D、isexpensive
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】答案選A。對照本段Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,largefamilies
arehelpful.大的家庭是有幫助的,選項中最接近意思的是A,成為一個優(yōu)勢,答
案是A。
8
第17題【單選題】
[填句補文]Theacidrain(酸雨)issaidtobecausedbypollutionfromoilwellsin
theGulfofMexico.Carexhaustgasesarealsoaproblem.Localvolcaniceruptions
maketheproblemevenworse.Nevertheless,withenoughmoneyandeffort,
researcherssaythatmanyoftheproblemscouldbesolvedandtherateoferosion
reduced..
A>Theproblem,however;isnotjustaEuropeanone.
B、Thatisenoughtohavecausedsomeoftheancientcarvingstobecome
seriouslydamagedalready.
C、However,theMexicangovernmentdoesnothaveenoughmoneytodothe
work,andneedstospendwhatmoneyithasontheMexicanpeople.
D、AcidrainishowafamiliarproblemintheindustrializedcountriesinEurope.
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】前文提到完成這項工作需要很多的錢,答案轉折說到了墨西哥沒有
這么多的錢去做。兩句之間有隱含的邏輯關系。
第18題【單選題】
【完成句子】InBritain,robotsalesappropriatelypeakedin1984,buthavebeen
decliningeversince.Thisispartlybecause,Britishwageratesaretoolowtomake
robotsfinanciallyattractiveandpartlybecauseengineersnowhavemoreexperience
withrobotsandaremoreawareofthedifficultiesofintroducingthem
effectively.RobotsarelesspopularinBritaintodaypartlybecause.
A、toomuchenergy
B、basedonAmericandesigns
C、theyaretoocostly
D、theyarenotreliable
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】本段第二句就是講的兩個原因,即人們的工資水平太低,也就是沒
9
有能力使機器人發(fā)揮出創(chuàng)造財富的作用,言下之意就是成本高。第二個原因就是
人們逐漸意識到了操縱機器人不是件容易的事情,所以使用率就下降了。所以應
該選C。
第19題【單選題】
[2008.04]TheclothhadanaturallookwhichperfectlytheimageLaura
sought.
A>turnedout
B、setdown
C、thoughtover
D^coincidedwith
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本題考查短語意義辨析。這塊布料看起來很自然,與勞拉尋找的樣
式完全相符。A.關閉;B.制定、放下;D.與…相同、與…相符。
第20題【單選題】
[2009.10]Theroomwasquiet,theoccasionalcoughingfrommythroat.
A、incase
B、exceptfor
C、byfar
D^insteadof
【正確答案】B
第21題【單選題】
[概括大意]Theyalwayscomplained(抱怨)moreorlessjustly,thattheirparents
areoutoftouchwithmodernways.Theyalsoblamedthattheirparentsalwayshave
afinalsay.Andtheyoungfeltthattheirparentsdonottrusttheirchildrentodeal
withcrises.Besides,theydissatisfiedtoomuchmurmursoftheirparentsabout
certainproblemsandthelackofsenseofhumorindealingwiththeproblems,at
10
leastinparents-childrenrelationships.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.
A>Thecriticismstotheirparentscanbekeptoutoftheyoungpeople'smindin
followingways.
B^Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandto
blamethemformostofthemisunderstandingbetweenthem.
C>Therearesomanycriticismtotheirparentsamongtheyoungpeople.
D、Youngpeoplehavegottenenoughreasonstocriticizetheirparents.
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】本題段落中的各句列舉了年輕人都抱怨其父母些什么,談的是what
arethecriticisms?的問題因此選擇C。
第22題【單選題】
[2008.04]Anxietycanwithchildren'sperformanceatschool.
A、refer
B^prefer
C>infer
D、interfere
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本題考查詞語辨析。句子翻譯為:焦慮可以妨礙孩子們在學校的表
現(xiàn)。A.referto提到、查閱、涉及;B.preferto更喜歡;C.inferfrom(根
據(jù)某事)推斷、推定;D.interferewith擾亂、妨礙。
第23題【單選題】
[2009.7]Thewoundedsoldierswouldrecoverquicklyiftheywerewell.
A>nourished
B、stuffed
C、tamed
D、ventured
【正確答案】A
11
【答案解析】本題考查過去分詞意義區(qū)分。譯文:如果受傷的戰(zhàn)士營養(yǎng)很好,他
們就會很快痊愈。A營養(yǎng),滋養(yǎng);B填滿,塞滿;C馴服(猛獸);D冒險
第24題【單選題】
[2009.7]Thehousewasquietinthenight,theoccasionalcoughingfrom
mythroat.
A>asfor
B^suchas
C、insteadof
D、exceptfor
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本題考查短語意義區(qū)分。譯文:除了偶爾我咳嗽一下以外,這所房
子在夜晚非常安靜。A至于,關于;B例如;C代替,而不是;D除了……以
外
第25題【單選題】
【閱讀判斷】Theriverwassohighthatthewaterranintostreetsandhouses.Many
streetshadtobeclosedtocarsandtrucksbecauseofthehighwater.Thismadeit
difficultforfiretrucks,policecars,andotherrescuevehiclestohelppeoplewho
wereintrouble.Q:Rescuevehicleshadahardtimegettingtopeople.
A^True
B>False
C、NotGiven
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】答案選A。本題的意思是:救援車輛費了很大勁才把人救出來。此
句的意思在最后一句提到了,故選A。
第26題【單選題】
12
【閱讀選擇】Theviolencewithinasocietyiscontrolledthroughinstitutionsoflaw.
Themoredevelopedalegalsystembecomes,themoresocietytakesresponsibility
forthediscovery,control,andpunishmentofviolentacts.Inmosttribalsocietiesthe
onlymeanstodealwithanactofviolenceisrevenge.Eachfamilygroupmayhave
theresponsibilityforpersonallycarryingoutjudgmentandpunishmentuponthe
personwhocommittedtheoffense.Butinlegalsystems,theresponsibilityfor
revengebecomesdepersonalizedanddiffused.Thesocietyassumesthe
responsibilityforprotectingindividualsfromviolence.Incaseswheretheycannotbe
protected,thesocietyisresponsibleforimposingpunishment.Thefunctionoflegal
systems,accordingtothepassage,is.
A^tocontrolviolencewithinasociety
B、toprotecttheworldfromchaos
C、tofreesocietyfromtheideaofrevenge
D^togivethegovernmentabsolutepower
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本段的第一句話Theviolencewithinasocietyiscontrolledthrough
institutionsoflaw是本題的答案。
第27題【單選題】
【I閱讀選擇】Onereasoniseconomic.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,large
familiesarehelpful.Havingmorechildrenmeanshavingmoreworkersinthefields
andsomeonetotakecareoftheparentsinoldage.Inanindustrialeconomy,the
situationisdifferent.Manychildrendonothelpafamily;instead,theyarean
expense.Thus,industrializationhasgenerallybroughtdownthebirthrate.Thiswas
thecaseinItaly,whichwasindustrializedquiterecentlyandrapidly.Intheearlypart
ofthetwentiethcentury,Italywasapoor,largelyagriculturalcountrywithahigh
birthrate.AfterWorldWar0,Italy'seconomywasrapidlymodernizedand
industrialized.Bytheendofthecentury,thebirthratehaddroppedto1.3children
perwoman,theworld'slowest.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,alarge
13
family.
A>canbeanadvantage
B^maylimitincome
C、isn'tnecessary
D、isexpensive
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】答案選A。對照本段Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,largefamilies
arehelpful.大的家庭是有幫助的,選項中最接近意思的是A,成為一個優(yōu)勢,答
案是Ao
第28題【單選題】
【概括大意】Today,wearebeginningtothinkdifferently.Inthelastfewyears,
researchhasthrowndoubtontheviewthatinnateintelligencecaneverbe
measuredandontheverynatureofintelligenceitself.Thereisconsiderableevidence
nowwhichshowsthegreatinfluenceofenvironmentbothonachievementand
intelligence.Childrenwithpoorhomebackgroundsnotonlydolesswellintheir
schoolworkandintelligencetestsbuttheirperformancetendstodeteriorate
graduallycomparedwiththatoftheirmorefortunateclassmates.Themainideaof
thisparagraphis.
A、MainResultsofRecentResearches
B、PopularDoubtabouttheNewView
C、EffectofEnvironmentonIntelligence
D^ImpactonSchoolEducation
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】本段提出了一個新的對智力的認識,與過去一些年的傳統(tǒng)的把智力
看做是一種不變的能力的這種理解不同,它主張智力和人的成長環(huán)境有關。因此
選擇C。
第29題【單選題】
14
【閱讀判斷】TheUKisportionedatNo.29,amuchlowerpositionchieflybecauseof
thesocialandfamilybreakdownrecordedinofficialstatistics.TheUS,whichhasthe
secondhighestpercapitaGDP(人均國內生產(chǎn)總值)afterLuxembourg,tookthe13th
placeinthesurvey.Chinawasinthelowerhaftoftheleagueat60th.Q:TheUnited
StatesofAmericaisamongthetop10countriesinthesurvey.
A、True
B、False
C、NotGiven
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】答案選B。問題句說"美國位于前十個國家的行列"。TheUS,whichhas
thesecondhighestpercapitaGDP(人均國內生產(chǎn)總值)afterLuxembourg,tookthe
13thplaceinthesurvey.該句說“美國的人均國內生產(chǎn)總值排名第2,僅位于盧森
堡之后,因此美國在這項調查中位于第13位?!憋@然問題句的說法與該句的說法
不一致,因此判斷問題句"錯誤"。
第30題【單選題】
[2010.04]Wehavegreatlytheprocedureaccordingtothechairman's
suggestion.
A>stimulated
B^perceived
C、obscured
D、simplified
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】【譯文】按照主席的提議我們已經(jīng)大大地簡化了步驟?!驹囶}分析】
本題考查詞義辨析?!驹敿毥獯稹縿釉~的詞義選取。
第31題【單選題】
[2009.10]hehasmanyfriends,heisoftenfeelinglonely.
A>As
15
B>When
C、While
D、Since
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】本題考查狀語從句的從屬連詞。【譯文】盡管(雖然)他有許多朋
友,但他常常感到孤獨。
第32題【單選題】
[2007.04]Havingdecidedtorentaflat,wecontactinghousingagencies
inthecity.
A^setabout
B>setdown
C、setout
D、setup
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題考查關于set的短語。contactinghousingagencies:聯(lián)系房屋
中介。根據(jù)句意,應該選setabout。setabout:開始做某事。setdown:放下,
擱下;記下,記載,寫下。setout:出發(fā),開始,后面跟todosth。setup:建
立(事業(yè));成立(組織);為某人提供必需品或有用的東西。
第33題【單選題】
【I閱讀選擇】Thefarmissetrightnexttoabeautifulfloodplainandthepropertyis
hometotreesthathavelivedforthousandsofyears.Allofthevillagesthroughout
Botswana(博茨瓦納)havetheirownchiefwhocontrolsacertainamountofland.
WehadtheopportunitytositinonameetingwiththechiefofKatchikow,whichwe
calledit“CatchaCow."Inthemeetingwediscussedstartingahydroponicsfarmin
hisarea.Heseemedtobeallforitandsaidthatitwasgod'splanthattheprojectwe
werehelpingwithhadcometohisarea.Thechiefofeachvillage.
A>iscalledKatchikow
16
B、supportstheideaofhydroponicsfarm
C、hasacertainamountofland
D、hasameetingeachweek
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】答案選Co細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)所考關鍵詞chief迅速鎖定本段介紹
chief的內容。每個村莊都會有一個自己的首領,而每個首領都擁有一定量的土
地。
第34題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyandputupwitha
lotofinconveniencesforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.Residentsofcities
likeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamspendalotoftheirwinterinthedark
becausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.Thisisthe
reasontheMediterraneanhasalwaysattractedthem.Everysummer,morethan25
millionpeopletraveltoMediterraneanresortsandbeachesfortheirvacation.They
allcomeforthesamereason:sunilntheparagraph,citieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,
andAmsterdamarementioned.
A、toshowthattheyarenotgoodcitiesintermsofgeographyandclimate
B^totellushowwealthytheirresidentsare
C、tosuggestthatthesecitieslackplacesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeauty
D、toprovethattheyhavegotmoretourismthantheycanhandle
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】該段中所列舉的三個城市都具有陰冷日短的氣候特點,這些不利的
地理氣候條件使得當?shù)鼐用裣蛲柟獬渥愕牡胤健K膫€選項中,選項A最接近題
意O
第35題【單選題】
【2008.04]Fishisandexpensiveatthistimeoftheyearinthisarea.
A>inlargemeasure
17
B、totheminimum
C、inshortsupply
D、tothemaximum
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】本題考查短語意義辨析。這個地區(qū)在一年中的這個時候魚的供應不
足,價格昂貴。inshortsupply:缺貨、供貨不足。
第36題【單選題】
[2007.04]Thebookfairhasreceivedapositivefromreaders.
A、result
B、response
C、settlement
D、solution
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。response:反映,反響。result:結果,后果。
settlement:殖民,移民,定居。solution:解決;解答。根據(jù)句意,應該選response0
apositiveresponse:良好的反映。
第37題【單選題】
【填句補文】DavidGutersonandhiswifeteachtheirthreechildrenathome.
Gutersonsaysthathischildrenlearnverydifferentlyfromchildreninschool:
.Forexample,whenthereisheavysnowfallonawinterday,itmaystarta
discussionorreadingaboutclimate,snowremovalequipment,Alaska,polarbears
(北極熊),andwintertourism.Aspringeveningwhenthefamilyisoutwatching
thestarsisagoodtimetoaskquestionsaboutsatellitesandthespaceprogram.
A、Someparentspreferteachingtheirchildrenathomebecausetheydonot
believethatpublicschoolsteachthecorrectreligiousvalues.
B、Learningstartswiththechildren'sinterestsandquestions.
C、Interestingly,resultsshowthathome-schooledchildrenquiteoftendobetter
18
thanaverageonnationaltestsinreadingandmath.
D^Criticsalsosaythatmostparentsarenotwellqualifiedtoteachtheirchildren.
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】此空要填的是home-schoolers與其他孩子學習的不同點,因此選B。
第38題【單選題】
【2009.04]I'vegottheorderfromthebossthattheworkfinishedbefore
5p.m.today.
A、wouldbe
B、be
C、willhavebeen
D^couldbe
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查名詞從句中的虛擬語氣。譯文:我已經(jīng)從老板那得到指令,
這項工作在今天下午五點鐘之前要完成。詳細解答:that引導同位語從句,說明
order的內容。同時從句要用虛擬語氣,從句謂語用should+動詞原形的形式,
should可以省略。
第39題【單選題】
Thisisanimportantproblemtoofewsocialscientistshaveresearched.
A^which
B>that
C、intothat
D^intowhich
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】intowhich引導的是problem的定語從句。which指代problem,into
與research搭酉己。
第40題【單選題】
19
【完成句子】Mostoftheclassicsofsciencefiction,however,havebeenwritten
withinthelasthundredyears.BooksbywriterssuchasJulesVerneandH.G.Wells,to
mentionjusttwowell-knownauthors,havebeentranslatedintomany
languages.BookwrittenbyJ.Verneare.
A、sciencefictionswitharecurrenttheme
B>concernedwiththeproblemsthatwehavetosolveinthefuture
C、readworldwide
D、politicalimplications
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】這段文字講到J.Verne是一位有名的作家,所寫的書已經(jīng)譯成了許
多種語言,因此C選項是正確答案。
第41題【單選題】
[2010.04]Thereissomethingwrongwithmymobilephone.Imusthaveit.
A>repair
B>torepair
C、repairing
D、repaired
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。選擇過去分詞作賓語補語,表示被動
以及動作的完成。【譯文】我的手機有毛病了,我一定要修好它(手機)。
第42題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Whowasthisman?Howandwhenhadhedied?Everybodyhada
differentanswertothesequestions.Somepeoplethoughtthatitwasfromthis
century,perhapsthebodyofasoldierwhodiedinWorldWarI,sinceseveralsoldiers
hadalreadybeenfoundinthearea.ASwisswomanbelieveditmightbeherfather,
whohaddiedinthosemountainstwentyyearsbeforeandwhosebodyhadnever
beenfound.Thescientistswhorushedtolookatthebodythoughtitwasprobably
20
mucholder,maybeevenathousandyearsold.Allthefollowingsareassumptions
oncemadeabouttheIcemanEXCEPT.
A、hewasasoldierinWorldWarI
B^hewasaSwisswoman'slong-lostfather
C、hewasbornaboutathousandyearsago
D^hecamefromItaly
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】解題步驟:四個選項逐個回到原文對應位置,確認是否正確。
第43題【單選題】
[2009.7]Anemployeehasperfectreliabilityifhealwaysdoeshiswork.
A>personally
B、scarcely
C、respectively
D、responsibly
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本題考查副詞意義區(qū)分?!咀g文】如果一個員工做工作總是認真負
責,他就是完全可信賴的?!驹敿毥獯稹緼親自地;B幾乎不;C個別地;D可靠
地
第44題【單選題】
Thereisadeadlock(僵局)inthediscussionwhenneithersidegivestothe
other.
A>away
B^way
C、theway
D、itsway
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】譯文:由于雙方都不讓步,討論陷人了僵局。本題考查短語搭配,
21
givewayto意思為“讓路、讓步”。
第45題【單選題】
Thesetwoalarmclocksarenormallysettogether,butnowtheyhavebeenreseta
fewhours.
A、away
B、alone
C>apart
D、aside
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】but表示前后句子意思是相反的,所以前面說了settogether,后面
提到的就是apart(分開)。
第46題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】ShetoldmehernamewasHelenandshewastalkingtoalocal
restaurantwheretheyweregoingtohavelunchafterherappointment.Shecalledto
seeifhewasthere.Shesaid,“MyhusbandhasAlzheimer's(老年癡呆)andhe
shouldn'tbedrivingwithoutme."Numerousthoughtsranthroughmyhead.Callthe
police,callherfamily,andnotify(通矢口)thedoctor'sofficeshehadjustcomefrom!
Butatfirst,IofferedtodrivetothelocalrestauranttoseeifEdwaswaitingforher
there.Theelderlywomancriedinthelobbywhenshewastalkingto.
A、herhusbandwithAlzheimer's
B、thenurseinthedoctor'soffice
C、alocalrestaurant
D^oneofherfamilymembers
【正確答案】C
(答案解析]答案選Co根據(jù)文章本段中ShetoldmehernamewasHelenandshe
wastalkingtoalocalrestaurant…可知答案為C項。Helen由于擔心自己丈夫安危,
但又找不到人,情急之下先打電話到倆人約好即將要去的餐廳詢問情況。
22
第47題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Peoplesuspectedthat“Lucky”,ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedto
killhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandin
thedark,killedthenannybymistake.Hisestrangedwifeheardnoises,came
downstairsandwasalsoattacked,butmanagedtoescape.Sevenmonthsafterthe
murder,ajuryconcludedthatLucanhadkilledthenanny.ltisthoughtthatLucan
killedthenannybecause.
A、shewaslookingafterthechildren
B、shewasafriendofLucan's
C、itwasdarkandhethoughtshewasLadyLucan
D^LoardLucanthoughtthenannystolehiscar
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】答案選C。因果關系題。對照本段Peoplesuspected
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