新教材高中英語UNITSIENEANSIENTISTS理解課文精研讀案含解析新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

PAGE4-UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS速讀P2－3教材課文，完成下列任務(wù)。Ⅰ.閱讀判斷判斷以下句子提供的信息是正確，還是錯誤，還是沒有提及。1．Intheearly19thcentury，millionsofpeoplediedfromcholera.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.2．Snowthoughtthatcholerawascausedbyaninfectionfromgermsinfoodorwater.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.3．Thepeopleworkedinthepubat7CambridgeStreetalldiedfromcholera.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.4．SomescientistsstronglyadvisedSnowtohavethehandleofthepumpremoved.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.5．Snowisthefirstonetousemapsandstatisticstostudydiseases.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.[答案]1－5AABCAⅡ.補全信息選擇正確選項填入空白處，補全所給句子提供的信息。A．thatbadaircausedthediseaseB．howitcouldbeovercomeC．howcholeraspreadD．thatthewaterfromtheBroadStreetpumphadbeeninfectedE．thatthewaterfromthepumpcarriedcholeragermsF．thatthewaterpumpwastoblame1．Cholerausedtobeoneofthemostfeareddiseasesintheworld，untilaBritishdoctor，JohnSnow，showed．2．Ingeneral，doctorsinthosedayshadtwocontradictorytheoriestoexplain．3．Onetheorywas．4．Snowsuspected．5．Asaresultofthisevidence，JohnSnowwasabletoannounce．6．Thetruthwasbywaste.[答案]1－6BCAFEDⅢ.表格填空JOHNSNOWDEFEATS“KINGCHOLERA”Cholera◆Itusedtobeoneofthemostfeared1.diseasesintheworld.◆Itcauses2.severediarrhoea，dehydration，andevendeath.◆Intheearly19thcentury，millionsofpeople3.diedfromthedisease.Twocontradictorytheories◆Onetheorywasthat4.badaircausedthedisease.◆Anotherwasthatcholerawascausedbyaninfectionfrom5.germsinfoodorwater.JohnSnow◆Asayoungdoctor，hebecame6.frustratedbecausenooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera.◆Hedesiredtodestroycholera7.onceandforall.◆Inhisuseof8.mapsandstatistics，hefoundoutwhyand9.transformedthewayscientistsstudydiseases.◆Forthisreason，he10.isconsideredthefatherofmodernepidemiology.細讀P2－3教材課文，完成下列任務(wù)。Ⅰ.主旨匹配段落主旨大意1.Paragraph12.Paragraph23.Paragraph34.Paragraph45.Paragraph5A.Snowbeganhisstudybymarkingonamap.B.JohnSnowwantedtodestroycholera.C.JohnSnowdecidedtoprovethesecondtheory.D.Snowisconsideredthefatherofmodernepidemiology.E.Thewaterfromthepumphadbeeninfectedbywaste.[答案]1－5BCAEDⅡ.閱讀理解1．WhichofthefollowingtheoriesdidJohnSnowbelievein?A．Badaircausedthedisease.B．Peopleabsorbedcholeraintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.C．Peoplegotinfectedwithcholerabecauseofcoldandhunger.D．Peoplesufferedfromcholerabecausetheywerenotclean.2．WhatwasthekeytohelpforJohnSnow'sdiscovery?A．Thegovernment.B．ThewomanwhohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet.C．Thewatercompany.D．Themapmadebyhimself.3．Atlast，“KingCholera”wascontrolledby.A．usingmedicinesinhospitalB．drivingpatientsoutofthecountryC．dealingwiththepollutedwaterD．gettingridofallkindsofpollution4．WhatconclusiondidJohnSnowdrawaccordingtotheevidence?A．Choleramultipliedinthewater.B．Pollutedwatercarriedthevirus.C．Acloudofdangerousgascausedcholera.D．Choleracouldneverbecontrolledeventhoughitscausewasfound.5．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Amedicalreport.C．Abookreview. D．ATVinterview.[答案]1－5BDCBAⅢ.讀后續(xù)寫微技能——人物心理活動A．閱讀課文中含有人物心理活動的語句。1．Asayoungdoctor，JohnSnowbecamefrustratedbecausenooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera.2．However，heneverlosthisdesiretodestroycholeraonceandforall.3．Hewasdeterminedtofindoutwhy.B．判斷下列句子是否為表示人物心理活動的句子。1．Snowsuspectedthatthewaterpumpwastoblame. (是)2．Fortunately，wenowknowhowtopreventcholera，thankstotheworkofJohnSnow. (不是)3．Forthisreason，Snowisconsideredthefatherofmodernepidemiolog