高考題型提分練五完形填空強化練含解析

高考題型提分練(五)完形填空強化練(限時15分鐘/篇)AOnFriday,February9,2018,LisaHolmanwentoutthatnightvisitingandgettingdinnerwithherfriendintheareaabouthalfanhour’sdrive.As11pmpassedanditwasgetting1tomidnight,the45-year-oldmotherstilldidn’treturnhome.Itwasn’tlikeLisato2outthatlate.

Herfamilybeganto3whereLisawas.Theycalledherphonebutdidnotgetanyanswer.Nexttheytextedherbutneverheardback.Herfamilyknewsomethingmusthavebeen4.ThefamilythenreachedouttoLisa’s5whoshewashavingdinnerthateveningwith.Shewas6andtoldthemLisahadleftafter9thatnight.

EarlythatSaturdaymorning,Lisa’ssister,KathyandLisa’s17-year-oldson,Jackson7todrivealongtheroutethatLisawouldhavetakentodinnerand8lookforanycluesforheralongtheway.DrivingalongCountyRoad36inPelham,Jackson9whatlookedlikeacar.Thecarlookedasifithadcrashedoffthesideoftheroadandtoldhisauntto10.Jacksonwasunsureifitwashismom’scarbutwhoeveritwas11help.

Astheygotcloserthey12itwasLisa’scar.KathythenimmediatelyaskedJacksontocall911.KathygottothecarbutLisawasnotinthere.Shebegancallinghersister’s13butnoresponse.Whilelookingaroundthecar,Kathy14therewasn’tmuchblood.Shebelievedthatshewas15.Aftersometimetocalmdown,thefamilycalledthepolice.

The16began.Despitetheirbestefforts,therewasstillnosignofLisa.Thefamilywasvery17butremainedoptimistic.Earlythenextmorning,thesearchershadbeen18throughoutthewoodscallingoutLisa’snameforaboutanhour.Astheycalledhernameagain,theyheardLisacallingback19“helpme,helpme,I’moverhere”.700feetfromwherehercarwas20theyhadfinallyfoundLisa.

【文章大意】本文是記敘文。敘述了一位母親周五外出和朋友吃飯,但是一直未歸,家人積極尋找,在警察的幫助下,在周天終于找到了出車禍而迷失在樹林中的母親。1.A.nearer B.more C.closer D.later【解析】選C。固定搭配題。getcloseto“接近”固定搭配。接近半夜了,這個45歲的母親還沒有回來。故選C。2.A.stay B.stop C.plan D.leave【解析】選A。背景常識題。根據上下文,接近半夜,這位母親還沒有回家,這位母親通常不會在外面待(stay)這么晚的。故選A。3.A.seek B.doubt C.hesitate D.wonder【解析】選D。背景常識題。根據上文,母親深夜未歸,全家人開始納悶(wonder)她在哪里。seek“尋求”;doubt“懷疑”;hesitate“猶豫”。故選D。4.A.severe B.wrong C.urgent D.special【解析】選B。背景常識題。根據上下文,家人給她打電話,但沒有得到任何答復,給她發(fā)了短信,也沒有回信,這時家人意識到肯定出問題了(wrong)。severe“嚴重的”;urgent“緊急的”;special“特殊的”。故選B。5.A.friend B.driver C.neighbor D.sister【解析】選A。詞匯復現題。根據第一段第一句話“LisaHolmanwentoutthatnightvisitingandgettingdinnerwithherfriend.”可知,全家人開始聯系和母親一起吃飯的朋友(friend)。故選A。6.A.surprised B.excited C.amazed D.moved【解析】選A。背景常識題。根據上下文,當朋友得知這位母親晚上9點就吃完飯并且離開了,但這么晚還沒有回家時感到很吃驚(surprised)。excited“激動的”;amazed“驚嘆的”;moved“感動的”。故選A。7.A.promised B.agreedC.happened D.decided【解析】選D。背景常識題。根據上下文,Lisa的妹妹Kathy和Lisa17歲的兒子Jackson決定(decided)開車沿著Lisa去吃飯肯定要走的路線去尋找。故選D。8.A.casually B.smoothlyC.roughly D.carefully【解析】選D。背景常識題。根據上下文,一路上他們仔細地(carefully)尋找任何線索。casually“漫不經心地;隨意地”;smoothly“順利地”;roughly“粗略地”。故選D。9.A.reflected B.followedC.spotted D.described【解析】選C。背景常識題。根據上下文,Jackson看到了(spotted)一輛車。reflected“反映”;followed“跟蹤”;described“描寫”。故選C。10.A.setoff B.pulloverC.turnover D.pickup【解析】選B。背景常識題。根據上下文,當Jackson發(fā)現了一輛車,那輛車看上去好像是從路邊翻下來的,叫他姨媽靠邊停車(pullover)。setoff“出發(fā),引爆”;pullover“靠邊停車”;turnover“翻身,翻轉”;pickup“撿起,順便接某人”。故選B。11.A.provided B.beggedC.needed D.allowed【解析】選C。背景常識題。根據上下文,Jackson不能確信這是否是他母親的車,但是無論是誰出車禍都需要(needed)幫助。provided“提供”;begged“懇請”;allowed“允許”。故選C。12.A.realized B.understoodC.suspected D.admitted【解析】選A。背景常識題。根據上下文,當他們靠近,他們意識到(realized)這輛車正是Lisa的車。understood“理解”;suspected“懷疑”;admitted“承認”。故選A。13.A.son B.name C.number D.telephone【解析】選B。詞匯復現題。根據下文最后一段中的“callingoutLisa’sname...theycalledhernameagain...”可知,Kathy開始呼喚她姐姐的名字(name)但是沒有回應。故選B。14.A.supposed B.knewC.judged D.noticed【解析】選D。背景常識題。根據上下文,當看了車周圍后,Kathy注意到(noticed)沒有什么血跡。supposed“猜想,認為”;knew“知道”;judged“判斷”。故選D。15.A.dead B.fresh C.alive D.free【解析】選C。背景常識題。根據上文推斷出,Kathy沒有發(fā)現多少血,她猜想Lisa還活著(alive)。dead“死了的”;fresh“新鮮的”;free“自由的”。故選C。16.A.search B.investigationC.inspection D.enquiry【解析】選A。詞匯復現題。根據下文“thesearchershadbeen...”可以得知,這里是搜救(search)開始了。investigation“調查”;inspection“檢閱,檢查”;enquiry“詢問”。故選A。17.A.disturbed B.impatientC.exhausted D.disappointed【解析】選D。背景常識題。根據上下文,雖然搜救人員盡了最大的努力,但是沒有找到Lisa,所以全家人很失望(disappointed)但是依舊保持樂觀的態(tài)度。disturbed“受到打擾的”;impatient“沒有耐心的”;exhausted“疲憊的”。故選D。18.A.hovering B.walkingC.wandering D.chasing【解析】選B。背景常識題。根據上下文,第二天清晨,搜救人員走(walking)在森林里尋找,同時呼喚著Lisa的名字。hovering“盤旋著”;wandering“閑逛著”;chasing“追逐著”。故選B。19.A.howling B.appealingC.screaming D.whispering【解析】選C。背景常識題。根據常識,當他們再次喊Lisa的名字時,他們聽到了Lisa的回應,Lisa大聲喊道“救命,救命,我在這里”。howling“吼叫著”;appealing“呼吁著,懇請著”;screaming“(因傷痛、害怕、激動等)尖叫;(向某人或為某事)高聲喊,大聲叫”;whispering“耳語;低語;私語”。故選C。20.A.driven B.located C.arranged D.parked【解析】選B。背景常識題。根據常識推斷,Lisa的位置離她的車的位置700英尺。driven“駕駛”;located“定位,位于”;arranged“安排”;parked“停放”。故選B。BJerrywasthekindofguyyoulovetohate.Hewasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomething1tosay.Whensomeoneaskedhim2hewasdoing,hewould3,“Itcouldn’tbebetter!”

Hewasauniquemanagerbecausehehadseveralwaiterswhohad4himaroundfromrestauranttorestaurant.ThereasonwhythewaitersfollowedJerrywasbecauseofhis5.Hewasanaturalmotivator.Ifanemployeewashavinga6day,Jerrywastheretellingtheemployeehowto7thepositivesideofthe8.

Seeingthisstylereallymademe9,soonedayIwentuptoJerryandaskedhim,“Idon’t10it!Youcan’tbeapositivepersonallofthetime.Howdoyoudoit?”

Jerryreplied,“EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyself,‘Jerry,youhavetwo11today.Youcanchoosetobeinagood12oryoucanchoosetobeinabadmood.’Ichoosetobeinagoodmood.Eachtimesomethingbad13,IcanchoosetobeavictimorIcanchoosetolearnfromit.Ichoosetolearnfromit.Everytimesomeonecomestome14,IcanchoosetoaccepttheircomplainingorIcan15thepositivesideoflife.Ichoosethepositivesideoflife.”

“Yeah,right,it’snotthateasy,”Iprotested.“Yes,itis,”Jerrysaid.“Lifeisallaboutchoices.Whenyouthrowawayallthejunk,everysituationisachoice.Youchoosehowyou16tosituations.Youchoosehowpeoplewill17yourmood.Youchoosetobeinagoodmoodorbadmood.Thebottomline:It’syourchoicehowyou18life.”

IreflectedonwhatJerrysaid.Soonthereafter,Ilefttherestaurantindustrytostartmyownbusiness.Welost19,butIoftenthoughtabouthimwhenImadeachoiceaboutlife20reactingtoit.

【文章大意】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過介紹自己的一位受人喜愛的朋友向我們闡明樂觀、積極、向上的人生態(tài)度有多么重要,鼓勵我們多看事物的正面,勇敢選擇自己的生活,不要為消極因素所牽絆。1.A.negative B.bad C.pleasant D.positive【解析】選D。詞匯復現題。negative消極的,否定的;bad不好的;pleasant令人愉快的;positive積極的,肯定的。上文說他總是心情好,所以應該喜歡說好話,下文thepositiveside有暗示。2.A.what B.when C.how D.which【解析】選C。上下文邏輯關系題。根據后面的答語“再好不過了”,可知問的問題應該是近況如何howhewasdoing,而不是在干什么或其他。3.A.reply B.think C.ask D.require【解析】選A。上下文邏輯關系題。別人問他近況如何howhewasdoing他應該回答(reply)。4.A.respected B.followedC.served D.keep【解析】選B。詞匯復現題。上句既然說他是一位獨一無二的經理,那么就應該是這些服務員無論他到哪里都追隨著他,且下一句有信息。respect尊敬,follow跟隨,serve服務,keep擁有。5.A.attitude B.wisdomC.experience D.direction【解析】選A。背景常識題。由全文可知Jerry是個樂天派,總是積極陽光,看事物的正面,所以追隨他是由于他積極的人生態(tài)度attitude,而不是他的智慧wisdom、經驗experience、或者方向direction。6.A.bad B.good C.common D.happy【解析】選A。上下文邏輯關系題。從后面Jerry開導雇員,尋找事情積極的一面可知此處指的是雇員有不開心的一天。7.A.giveup BmoveonC.lookon D.testout【解析】選C。背景常識題。如果雇員過得不開心,Jerry就會開導他如何看待(lookon)事情積極的一面。giveup放棄;moveon繼續(xù)向前;lookon看待,考慮;testout測試。8.A.result B.situationC.secret D.work【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。雇員不開心,開導看到事情積極的一面。result結果;situation形勢;secret秘密;work工作。9.A.surprised B.angryC.disappointed D.curious【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。后面我去問他原因,是Jerry的這種做法讓我好奇(curious)。10.A.take B.make C.get D.have【解析】選C。詞組辨析題。Jerry的這種做法讓我好奇,所以我去問他原因。don’tgetit是“不理解”的含義。11.A.choices B.questionsC.problems D.puzzles【解析】選A。詞匯復現題。從下一句choose可知今天有兩種選擇(choice)。12.A.situation B.mood C.case D.day【解析】選B。詞匯復現題。由空后半句inabadmood可知。13.A.grows B.happensC.leaves D.attacks【解析】選B。上下文邏輯關系題。每天醒來都告訴自己我有兩個選擇:好心情或壞心情。每次有不好的事情發(fā)生,我可以選擇被動做犧牲品,也可以選擇從中學習東西。我選擇學習。happen(指意外事情的)發(fā)生。attack襲擊。14.A.reviewing B.quarrelingC.explaining D.complaining【解析】選D。詞匯復現題。由后文accepttheircomplaining可知。15.A.pointout B.takeoutC.breakout D.lookout【解析】選A。詞匯復現題。和上文第7空所在句同義。pointout指出;takeout取出;breakout爆發(fā);lookout向外看,當心。16.A.stick B.lead C.react D.apply【解析】選C。上下文句意理解題。生活就是由很多選擇組成的,除去那些不值一提的事情,那么生活中的每件事都是一個選擇。你可以選擇如何回應(reactto)這些事件。reactto回應;stickto堅持;leadto導致,通向;applyto應用。17.A.decide B.affect C.like D.make【解析】選B。上下文句意理解題。你可以選擇周圍人影響(affect)你心情的方式;你可以選擇有個好心情或是壞心情。18.A.fight B.live C.spend D.waste【解析】選B。固定搭配題。重點是:你可以選擇如何來過你的生活。livelife是固定搭配。19.A.time B.address C.hope D.touch【解析】選D。背景常識題。不久以后,作者離開了餐館開辦了自己的業(yè)務,所以他們之間失去了聯系(losttouch)。20.A.insteadof B.despiteofC.attheriskof D.otherthan【解析】選A。句意理解題。我們失去了聯系,但每當我對生活做抉擇而非被動接受生活時,我就會想起Jerry。insteadof代替,而不是;despiteof盡管;attheriskof冒……風險;otherthan除了。CIt’s“BABYDAY”attheChartwellRiverparkseniors’residence(住所)inOttawa.EulahJohnson,90,never1thetwice-monthlyevent.

Today,Johnsonsitsonasofaandsmilesatababysittingontheseatofherwalker.Afterafewmoments,thegirl2toplaywiththedozenorsoothersmallchildren3togetherwith20ofJohnson’sfellowresidents.Asthe4eatsnacksanddrinkteaorcoffee,theiryoungguestscrawl(爬行)around,drawincolouringbooks,batballoonsbackandforthorsleepinthearmsof5residents.

BabiesWhoVolunteer,bringingthese6together,istheinspiredideaofJessicaTurner.Duringa(n)7withherbabydaughterAmeliatoafriend’smother,whowaslivinginalong-term-carecenter,peoplegatheredaroundAmelia,8toplaywithher.Shewasmost9bytheresponseofherfriend’smother:shehadn’tspokenintwoyears,butwithAmeliainherlap,she10singing.

Turnerwenthomeandimmediatelyputouta11onamoms’Facebookgroup:wouldanyonebeinterestedin12seniors’residenceswiththeirbabies?Onehundredwomen13saidyes.Ayearlater,therearenow1,500volunteers.

Everyonebenefitsfromintergenerationalprogrammes.Thisplaygroupis14forthemothers,too.They’regivingsomethingtothecommunity,whichprovidesa15ofpurposeandbelonging.Itcanreally16someonewhoisfeelingalone.

Local17isgrowing:theChildren’sHospitalofEasternOntarioFoundation,18,hasdonated$25,000.Withthehelpofcharitabledonations,Turnerhopesto19programmingfrombabyvisitstohavingschoolkidscommunicatingwith20penfriends,andseniorsteachingkidshowtobake.

【文章大意】本文是記敘文。小嬰兒們讓敬老院里充滿了歡樂,而這一切都得益于一個叫“嬰兒志愿者”的組織。1.A.affords B.selects C.creates D.misses【解析】選D。根據第二段描述的場景及第三段對“嬰兒志愿者”這個組織的介紹可知,老人們對嬰兒的到來非常歡迎,故此處指的是這位九十歲的老人從來不會“錯過(misses)”這個組織的活動。2.A.turnsup B.skipsoffC.makesup D.showsoff【解析】選B。根據上文的sittingontheseatofherwalker可知,小女孩從老人的助行架的座位上“離開(skipsoff)”去和別的小孩子玩了。3.A.mixed B.replacedC.covered D.compared【解析】選A。孩子們與20名老人“混合(mixed)”在一起。4.A.guests B.waiters C.seniors D.kids【解析】選C。此空與后面的theiryoungguests相對,“老人們(seniors)”是敬老院的主人。5.A.delighted B.braveC.confused D.strict【解析】選A。當老人們用茶點時,孩子們在四處爬、涂色、拍打氣球或是在那些“高興的(delighted)”老人的臂彎里睡覺。本段中的smiles也提示了答案。6.A.prediction B.generationsC.evidence D.organisations【解析】選B。上文描述了嬰兒和老人在一起的場景,故此處指這個組織將兩“代(generations)”人聚到了一起。7.A.interview B.argumentC.visit D.move【解析】選C。根據語境可知,Turner帶孩子去敬老院“看望(visit)”一位朋友的母親。8.A.pretendi