Unit 1 Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language 練習(xí) 高中英語新北師大版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)（2023~2024學(xué)年）

Unit1SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage【基礎(chǔ)練】Ⅰ.單句寫作1.Ifailedtheinterviewforlackofpreparation.

______________________________________________________________________________!由于準(zhǔn)備不足,我面試失敗了。要是再給我一次機(jī)會(huì)就好了!2.Onlyifbothsidesaccepttheagreement

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只有雙方都接受這個(gè)協(xié)議,該地區(qū)才能實(shí)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)久的和平。3._________________________________________________________________________,

theycouldn'twaittoexploretheunknownworld.一到島上,他們就迫不及待地要去探索這個(gè)未知的世界。4.WearealargefamilysotherearelotsofthingstobuyfortheSpringFestival.Usually,

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我們是一個(gè)大家庭,所以春節(jié)要買很多東西。通常,賬單總計(jì)可達(dá)5000元。5.,manyofusmakequickjudgmentsabouthisorherpersonalityorinterestsbasedonhowheorsheacts.

當(dāng)首次見到某人時(shí),我們中的很多人會(huì)根據(jù)他或她的行為來判斷其性格或興趣。答案1.IfonlyIhadanotherchance2.canalastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion3.Assoonastheyarrivedontheisland4.thebillcanaddupto5,000yuan5.Whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime【綜合練】Ⅱ.完形填空Youmayalwayshearaboutpeoplewhoknewexactlywhattheywantedtodowiththeirlifefromthetimetheywereinkindergarten.Ihadn'tconsideredlotsofcareerchoiceswhenIgraduatedfromhighschool.Likemoststudentswhoearnedgoodgradesinmathandscienceclasses,Ifoundpeople1metobeanengineer.ButallofthatchangedwhenIwenttomyuniversity.

Iwillneverforgetthefeelingofwalkingintomyveryfirstbiology2.Inervouslyfoundaseatandwaitedforthetypeof3youseeinTVshows,oldandstrict.WhatIgotwasexactly4.DrEspinozawasacaringandenthusiastic(熱情的)teacher,andtwotermsofherclassesmademefallinlovewithbiology.Herexcitingclassesmademe5thatIhadotherchoicesbesidesbeinga(n)6.ItmeantIwasheadedforacareerinbiologicalresearch.

7DrEspinozaandmanyotherprofessorslikeher,Ifoundthatscientistsaren'tjustwhatyou8ontheNationalGeographicChannel.Theyarerealpeoplewhoanswerrealquestionsand9realproblems.ThisledmetoseekoutopportunitiestodorealscienceprojectsandseeifI10it.WhileIwasatuniversity,Ilearnedhowtoaskgoodquestions,howto11experimentsandcollectdata,andhowtosharewhatIlearnedwithothers.Asit12,Ilovedeveryminuteofit.

Fallinginlovewith13wasalongprocessforme,butitledmetoajobIloved.Likethescienceitself,myjourneytowardbeingascientistwasslow,buthelpedbymanyteacherswho14metheway.Now,Itrymybesttolearnnewthingsand15newknowledge.

1.A.confusing B.forcing C.ignoring D.encouraging2.A.league B.lecture C.test D.teamwork3.A.agent B.volunteer C.host D.professor4.A.typical B.creative C.opposite D.similar5.A.realize B.regret C.refuse D.recall6.A.lawyer B.educator C.engineer D.scholar7.A.Asif B.Dueto C.Onbehalfof D.Eventhough8.A.takecareof B.makeuseof C.dependon D.learnabout9.A.solve B.observe C.raise D.intend10.A.enjoyed B.doubted C.recommended D.reminded11.A.replace B.predict C.conduct D.memorise12.A.cameacross B.brokeup C.wentoff D.turnedout13.A.literature B.science C.language D.art14.A.promised B.showed C.recognized D.awarded15.A.debate B.admire C.create D.figure語篇解讀文章主要講述了“我”在老師的幫助下愛上生物學(xué),并最終成為一名科學(xué)家的故事。答案與解析1.D像大多數(shù)在數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)課上取得好成績(jī)的學(xué)生一樣,“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)人們鼓勵(lì)“我”成為一名工程師。2.B“我”永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記第一次參加生物學(xué)講座的感覺。3.D“我”緊張地找了一個(gè)座位,等待著你們?cè)陔娨暪?jié)目中所看到的那種嚴(yán)厲的老教授。4.C“我”原以為Espinoza博士是那種嚴(yán)厲的老教授,實(shí)際接觸后發(fā)現(xiàn)她是一名體貼又熱情的老師,前后為相反的情況。5.A她那激動(dòng)人心的課程使“我”意識(shí)到除了做工程師之外,“我”還有別的職業(yè)選擇。6.C見上題解析。7.B多虧了Espinoza博士和許多其他像她一樣的教授,“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)科學(xué)家不僅僅是你們?cè)趪?guó)家地理頻道上所了解的那樣。8.D見上題解析。9.A他們是真正回答并解決真實(shí)問題的人。10.A這讓“我”尋找機(jī)會(huì)去做真正的科學(xué)項(xiàng)目,并看看“我”是否喜歡它。11.C在“我”上大學(xué)期間,“我”學(xué)會(huì)了如何問好的問題,如何進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)和收集數(shù)據(jù),以及如何與人分享“我”學(xué)到的東西。12.D“我”體驗(yàn)了科學(xué)項(xiàng)目后,結(jié)果證明自己真的很喜歡科學(xué)。13.B愛上科學(xué)對(duì)“我”來說是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的過程,但它讓“我”找到了一份喜歡的工作。14.B就像科學(xué)本身一樣,“我”作為一名科學(xué)家的旅程也(走得)很緩慢,但許多老師幫助“我”,向“我”指明道路。15.C現(xiàn)在,“我”盡最大努力學(xué)習(xí)新事物,并創(chuàng)造新知識(shí)。Ⅲ.閱讀七選五(原創(chuàng))Peoplearetaughthowtospeak,butgoodsentencestructureandawiderangeofvocabularywordswon'talwaysleadtobeingunderstoodorunderstandingothers.1

Thegoodnewsisthatit'snevertoolatetolearnhowtocommunicatemoreeffectively.Thefirststepistorealizeyou'rehavingcommunicationissues.2Thefollowingisalistofthetopthreesignsthatyouneedtolearnhealthiercommunicationskills.

Youhavethesamefightsoverandover.Yourfightsareaboutthesametopicagainandagain.Ifthisishappening,itmeansyoudon'tyethavetheskillstoresolveconflicts.3Thefightmayend,butit'sonlyamatteroftimebeforeyouargueaboutthesamethingagain.Whenyoulearnhowtoresolveconflicts,issuesdon'tpileuporbecomebaggagethatweighsdownyourrelationship.

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Youdon'twanttofightsoyoutrynottobringupsubjectsthatleadonlytopainanddisconnection.Theproblemisthatavoidingthemleadstopainanddisconnectionanyway.Unlessyoulearnhowtohavehardconversationsproductively,youwillgetmoreandmoredisconnecteduntilyourrelationshipisindangerofending.Youregularlyfeelmisunderstoodorunheard.Nomatterhowhardyoutry,youdon'tfeelunderstood.Perhapsyourpartnerhasexpressedthesamefeeling.Overtimethedisconnectedfeelingdoesdamagetoyourrelationship.It'simportanttolearnhowtocommunicateinabetterway,sothatbothyouandtheotherpersonfeelheardandunderstood.5Tobeheard,yourpartnerwillneedtolearnhowtolisten.Foryou,tobeabletohearyourpartner,youwillneedtodothesame.

A.Youavoiddiscussingcertaintopics.B.Youarguewithyourpartnersaboutsomeissues.C.Ifyoucan'tresolveissues,theywillcontinuetoshowup.D.Thisrequiresmorethanjustspeakingtoyourpartnerorviceversa.E.Then,youcanlearnhowtocommunicateinamoreproductiveway.F.Ifyouleaveconflictsunsettled,youwillfeeldisconnectedandlonely.G.Effectivecommunicationrequiresmuchmorethanbeingabletospeak.語篇解讀文章主要介紹了需要學(xué)習(xí)更好的交際技能的三種跡象。答案與解析1.G根據(jù)上文可知,會(huì)說話不等于會(huì)交際,所以G項(xiàng)“Effectivecommunicationrequi