Unit1CulturalHeritageDiscoveringUsefulStructures課件人教版高中英語

Terms(術語)intheRelativeClauserelativeclause

定語從句

headnoun/antecendent

先行詞

relativepronoun

關系代詞

relativeadverb

關系副詞

subject

主語

object

賓語

adverbial

狀語

modify修飾FirstaidWhichoneisHarryPorter

?TheboyisHarryPorter.WhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPorter.whoiswearingglassesRelativeclauseTheboywhoiswearingglassesisHarryPorter.relativeclause

relative

relativepronounrelativeadverbwhich,that,who,whom,whosewhen,where,whyheadnoun

TheboyisHarryPorter.Learningobjectives

grasptheusesofrelativepronounsandrelativeadverbsdeveloptheawarenessofprotectingculturalheritageAttheendofthisclass,youwillbeabletodescribepeopleorthingsingreaterdetailusingrelativeclausesReviewsubject（主語）relativeclause

Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelp.whorelativepronounReviewthesentencescontainingrelativeclausesintheReadingandThinkingpart.

headnounrelativeadverbadverbial（狀語）relativeclause

Templesandothersitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromwater.whereReviewheadnounComparisonandDiscoveryAnalyzetherelativeclausesintheReadingandThinkingpart.

Whereistherelativeclause?Whatistheheadnoun（先行詞）ofeachsentence?Whatistherelative（關系詞）ofeachsentence?

Whatarethefunctionsoftherelatives?ThinkingComparisonandDiscoverysubjectWaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.subjectNotonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,but...

ComparisonandDiscoveryadverbialoftime

subjectPerhapsthebestexampleisshownbyUNESCO,whichrunsaprogrammethatpreventsworldculturalheritagesitesaroundtheworldfromdisappearing.Summary先行詞在句中作句子成分，作主語或賓語。先行詞在句中作句子成分，作狀語。Practicethat/whichthat/whothat/whichRewritesentencesRewritethesentencesusingrelativeclauses.exampleHeshowedmeaphotoinhisroom.ItwasaphotoofafamousculturalrelicinEgypt.Mainclause:

Relativeclause:ItwasaphotoofafamousculturalrelicinEgypt.Heshowedmeaphotoinhisroom.

Thephoto_______________________________________________objectThephotothat/whichheshowedmeinhisroomwasaphotoofafamousculturalrelicinEgyptrelativepronounheadnoun

Tips:1.明確主句和從句。2.找出先行詞，確定它在主句中的功能。3.根據(jù)先行詞和關系代詞或副詞在從句中的功能，確定使用哪個關系代詞或副詞。TheprojectteamhelpedprotectthenationalparksintheUnitedRepublicofTanzania.Itwasformedbymembersfromfifteencountries.

ThistemplewasfirstbuiltduringtheQinDynasty.

Theprojectteamthat/whichwasformedbymembersfromfifteencountrieshelpedprotectthenationalparksintheUnitedRepublicofTanzania.ThetimewhenthistemplewasfirstbuiltwastheQinDynasty.thetimewhen...RewritesentencesTheprojectteamThetime

WemetaprofessionalarchaeologistattheentrancetotheGreatPyramid.Heexplainedtoustheprocessofbuildingsuchadifficultstructure.

Theprofessionalarchaeologistwho/that/whomwemetattheentrancetotheGreatPyramid

explainedtoustheprocessofbuildingsuchadifficultstructure.RewritesentencesTheprofessionalarchaeologistScientistsworkedtogetherdayandnighttorescuethetemplebecausetheywantedtopresentitforthenextgeneration.

Thereasonwhyscientistsworkedtogetherdayandnighttorescuethetempleisthattheywantedtopresentitforthenextgeneration.

thereasonwhy...RewritesentencesThereasonthecitythatgotthechancetohostboththeSummerOlymicGamesandtheWinterOlympicGames.BeijingisRoundoneGuessingGameGivingadefinitionWorkingroupsandplaythegamesofdefinitions.

whichisoneofthefivemajoroperasinChina,waslistedintherepresentativelistofworldintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in2010.

PekingOpera,GivingadefinitionGivingadefinitionTheGreatWallisthelongestbuildingintheworldwhichwaslistedasaWorldHeritagesitebyUNESCO.RoundtwoFilling

ChangYiMuseumisalargemuseum___________hasacollectionofover87000preciousculturalrelics.Givingadefinitionthat/whichGivingadefinitionChangYiWenShanMiddleSchoolisawell-knownschool_________studentscannotonlyacquiremuchknowledgebutalsoenjoytheirlives.whereThetime_________thestoryinfilmBattleofChosinReservoir《長津湖》happenedwasacoldwinter.Chinesepeople'sVolunteerArmysacrificed（犧牲）alottowinthebattle.GivingadefinitionwhenRoundthreeDefining

ExampleA:Whatisanexit?B:Anexitisthedoorwhereyoucanleaveabuilding.Givingadefinition

Workinpairsandplayagameofdefinitions.Oneasksthequestionsandtheotheranswersthemwithrelativeclauses.What’salibrary?What’sagoodfriend?What’stheForbiddenCity?What’stheDirectorofthePalaceMuseum?故宮博物院：the

PalaceMuseum故宮博物院院長:DirectorofthePalaceMuseum紫禁城：theForbiddenCityGivingadefinitionA:Whatisalibrary?B:______________________A:Whatisalibrary?B:Alibraryisaplacewhereyoucanborrowbooks.GivingadefinitionA:Whatisagoodfriend?B:_____________________A:Whatisagoodfriend?B:Agoodfriendissomeonewhowillhelpyouwhenyouhaveproblems.GivingadefinitionA:WhatistheForbiddenCity?B:_______________________A:What’stheForbiddenCity?B:TheForbiddenCityisapalacewheretheChineseancientemperorsusedtolive.GivingadefinitionA:WhatistheDirectorofthePalaceMuseum?B:__________________A:What’stheDirectorofthePalaceMuseum?B:TheDirectorofthePalaceMuseumisapersonwhosejobistomanageandprotecttheculturalrelicsinthePalaceMuseum.WriteapassageCanyoufinishthepassagetodescribeShanJixiangusingrelativeclauses?故宮博物院：the

PalaceMuseum故宮博物院院長:DirectorofthePalaceMuseum紫禁城：theForbiddenCity

Theman____________________（面帶微笑的）inthevideo

isShanJixiang.Hehasdoneagreatjob_______________________（保護故宮博物院的文化遺產(chǎn)).

ThePalacemuseum

____________________(位于紫禁城之內(nèi)的）isthelargestancientcultureandartMuseuminChina.InJanuary2012

ShanJixiangcametothePalaceMuseum.Thiswasthetime____________________（他成為故宮博物院院長）.

HethoughtthePalaceMuseumwasaplace

___________________（人們可以學到很多知識）.

Afterhisretirementin2019,hestillworkedfortheprotectionoftheForbiddenCity.

Thereason________________________（為什么他如此努力工作）

wasthathewantedtohelppassitontofuturegenerations.Timeforpresentation

Themaninthevideowhoiswearingasmileontheface

isShanJixiang.HehasdoneagreatjobthatisprotectingtheculturalrelicsinthePalaceMuseum.ThePalacemuseum

thatislocatedintheForbiddenCityisthelargestancientcultureandartMuseuminChina.InJanuary2012

ShanJixiangcametothePalaceMuseum.ThiswasthetimewhenhewasappointedtheDirectorofthePalaceMuseum.

HethoughtthePalaceMuseumwasaplace

wherepe