2023版高三一輪總復習英語人教版（滇晉皖吉）第1部分 選擇性必修第2冊 UNIT 5 FIRST AID

UNIT5FIRSTAID

>>>_________________基礎知識梳理___________________

JICHUZHISHISHULI構建知識體系

課標單詞背誦

（先填后背）

1.technique”.技能；技術；技藝

2.organn.（人或動植物的）器官

3.ray/?.光線；光束；（熱、電等）射線

4.radiationn.輻射；放射線

5.演〃.酸酸的；酸性的

6.millimetren.毫米；千分之一米

7.victimn.受害者；患者

8.Wic/?.織物；布料；（社會、機構等的）結(jié)構

9.R鰥。力?.松的；未系緊的；寬松的

10.酒沅.&〃（使）寬慰；減輕；緩解〃.容易；舒適；自在

11.wrapor.包、裹；（用手臂等）圍住

12.bathn.洗澡；浴缸；浴盆”.給……洗澡

13.mosquiton.（pZ.-oes,-os）蚊子

14.elderly。力.年紀較大的:上了年紀的（婉辭）

15.carpetn.地毯

16.operator〃?電話接線員；操作員

17.ambulancen.救護車

18.迪推遲；延期（做某事）”.耽誤；耽擱n.延誤；耽擱（的時間）；

推遲

19.needlen.針；縫衣針；注射針；指針

20.wardn.病房

21.anklen.踝；踝關節(jié)

22.bleeduz.（bled,bled）流血；失血

23.fellowa力.同類的:同事的；同伴的；同情況的n.男人；家伙；同事;

同輩；同類

24.choke況（使）窒息:（使）哽咽

25.steakn.牛排；肉排

26.陋2”?（用手掌）打、拍〃.（用手掌）打、拍；拍擊聲

27.fist/?.拳；拳頭

28.motionn.運動；移動

29.welfaren.幸福；福祉；安康；福利

30.collapse”（突然）倒塌;（因病等）昏倒

31.foggy。力.有霧的

32.suburbn.郊區(qū)；城外

33.membershipn.會員身份；全體會員；會員人數(shù)

［單詞拼寫.運用］

核心單詞語境運用

1.drownvi.&".（使）淹死；用所給詞的適當形式填空。

溺死；浸泡；淹沒1.Howcanyoupossiblyjustifycharging

2.panicvi.&".（使）驚慌(charge)fourpoundsforaglassofbeer?

〃.驚恐;恐慌2.Shesuddenlycaughtsightofa

drowning(drown)boystrugglinginthewater

3.screamui.&3.（因憤怒或

andcryingforhelp.

恐懼）高聲喊；大聲叫n.尖

3.Alltheworkerspanicked(panic)whenthey

叫；尖銳刺耳的聲音

sawsmokecomingoutoftheengine.

4.grab抓住；攫取n.抓

4.Jackgrabbed(grab)hissuitcaseandboarded

?。粨寠Z

theplaneboundforTokyo.

5.justify”.證明有道理；

5.Frombehindthewallrusheddozensof

為……辯護；是……的正當

youngwomen,allscreamingfscream)in

理由

panic.

6.血況.滑倒；滑落；溜走6.Heoncementionedabooktome,ofwhich

n.滑倒；小錯誤；紙條thetitlehastotallyslipped(slip)mymind.

派生單詞語境運用

1.minor呦.較小的;次要的；輕微用所給詞的適當形式填空。

的fminority少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族1.Thefeelingofdesperationand

2.urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的；急helplessnesswascommontomostofthe

切的furgently。曲.緊急地;急切地refugees,whoweredesperateforfood

-urgencyn.緊急（的事）andshelter.Thousandswereeven

desperatelystrugglingtoescapefromtheir

3.interruptvi.&".打斷；打擾vt.

homesinanattempttosurvive.(desperate)

使暫停；使中斷finterruption幾.打

2.Atpresent,Chinaurgentlyneedstop

斷；打擾

medicaltalentsandtheurgencyofraising

4.diner”.（尤指餐館的）就餐者

theoverallmedicallevelhasurgedthe

fdineoi.吃正餐fdinner〃.正餐；governmenttotakeurgentactiontoattract

主餐；晚餐thebestmindsinmedicalscience,(urge)

5.practicen.練習；實踐；慣例3.Overtheyears,hehasbeenonsotight

—practisevi.&練習:實踐；遵循abudgetthathissix-memberfamilyhave

fpracticala的.切實可行的；實際totightentheirbelts,packedtightlyina

的；實踐的two-roomhouse.(tight)

6.tighta力?.牢固的；緊身的；繃緊4.Asabasketballplayer,heknowsvery

的；嚴密的.緊緊地；牢固地wellthatpvacticnmakesperfect,sohehas

devotedpracticallyallhistimeto

-tightlya而緊緊地;牢固地；緊密

practisingvariousskillsandlookingfor

地

opportunitiestogainpracticalexperience,

7.desperate時.絕望的;孤注一擲

(practice)

的；非常需要的fdesperation〃.絕

5.Theconferencewasinterruptedfor

望；拼命；不顧一切fdesperately

sometwentyminutesduetoasudden

勿加.拼命地；絕望地；不顧一切地interruptiontopowersupply.(interrupt)

高考熱點-題詞生義選出足體字在句中的正確漢語意思

1.(2020?全國卷II)Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthe

marketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlike

crazy.C

A.坍塌B.昏倒C.崩潰

2.（2020-天津卷）Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimto

cheaters.B

A.罹難者B.受害者C.祭品

3.（2020?新高考卷I）So,don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunless

it'satrulyseriousone.Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.A

A.差錯B.失足C.紙條

［短語理解?運用］

高頻短語語境運用

1.actas充當；擔當

2.avarietyof各種各樣的；不同的選用左面短語的適當形式填空。

3.helpsb.toone'sfeet1.Thesetouristsvisitedlotsofscenic

幫助某人站起身來spotsinShanghaiwithalocalresident

actingastheirguide.

4.standby袖手旁觀；支持；

2.Ilovetosleepioonweekends.lt

遵守

helpsmecatchuponmysleep.

5.outofshape健康狀況不好；變

3.Youhavebeensittingonmyhatand

形

nowitisbadlyoutofshape.

6.divide...into...把...分

4.Howcanyoustandbyandseehim

成……

accusedofsomethinghedidn，tdo?

7.sufferfrom受折磨/之古；

5.Seeingtheoldmanfalldown,the

患...病

youngwomanrushedandhelpedhimto

8.sleepin遲起；睡過頭；睡hisfeet.

懶覺

［句式辨識?運用］

教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構仿寫

Las引導定語從句可想而知，這次旅行并不輕松。

Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanAsyoucanimagine,thetripisno

leadtoveryseriousinjuries.pieceofcake.

2.if省略結(jié)構如果可能的話，你要在固定的時間上

Removeanyclothesusingscissorsif床睡覺，包括周末。

necessary,unlessyouseethefabricYoushouldgotobedatafixed

stickingtotheburntskin.time一includingweekends,ifpossible.

3.Thereisaneed(forsb./sth.)todo

sth.

現(xiàn)在迫切需要控制房價繼續(xù)上漲。

Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondor

Thereisanurgentneedtocontrolthe

third-degreeburns,thereisanurgent

continuousriseofhouseprices.

needtotakehim/hertothehospitalat

once.

>>>重睢考點探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸

1.ease［課本義］沆.&式.(使)寬慰；減輕；緩解n.容易；舒適；自在

［增補義也使……容易些，降低

(l)easesth.緩解或減輕……；寬慰……

(2)atease安逸；自由自在

putsb.atease使某人放松

withease容易

Timewon，teaseyourpainbutitwillletyougetusedtoit.時間不會減輕你的痛

苦，而會讓你習慣它。

廠......語塊存儲....................

takesomemedicinetoeasehisheadache吃點藥以緩解頭痛

livealifeofease過悠閑舒適的生活

toeaseaccessforthedisabled為方便殘疾人的出入

passtheexamwithease輕松通過考試

「基礎練習］——單句語法填空/單句改錯

①Whenfeelingnervous,betterlistentosomelightmusictoputyourselfatease.

②Thistoycanbetakenapartandputtogetherwitheaseforachildagedfourand

over.

③Howeaseanexaminee，sworriesisachallengetobothparentsand

teachers.How后力口to

［鏈接寫作］——詞匯升級

（普通表達）Ingeneral,smallkidsfeelcomfortablewhenstayingwiththeir

parents.

（高級表達）Ingeneral,smallkidsfeelateasewhenstayingwiththeirparents.

2.delay推遲；延期（做某事）”.耽誤；耽擱n.延誤；耽擱（的時間）；

推遲

［高考原句?2020?江蘇卷］Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheprojectsothat

itwon，tbedelayed.

⑴delaydoingsth.=postponedoingsth.推遲做某事

（2）withoutdelay毫不延遲地,立即

Toomanyorderson11thNovembercausedadelayindelivery.“雙H—*”訂單

太多，導致送貨延誤。

’......語塊存儲....................

facealongdelayontheroad在路上面臨長時間的耽誤

adelayedreactiontodrugs對藥物的滯后反應

apologizeforthedelayinansweringyourletter為未能及時復信致歉

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①Hedelayedtelling（tell）herthebadnews,waitingfortherightmoment.

（2）Whenthedelayed（delay）flightwilltakeoffdependsontheweather.

［鏈接寫作］——詞匯升級

（普通表達）Itissaidthatwomenwhoputoffhavingababyoftenmakethebest

mothers.

（高級表達）Itissaidthatwomenwhodelayhavingababyoftenmakethebest

mothers.

3.panicui.&"（使）驚慌n.驚恐；恐慌

［高考原旬?2021?新高考卷I］Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandput

outthefire.Jennapanicked.

（l）inpanic驚慌失措地

getintoapanic陷入恐慌

(2)panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人驚慌地做某事

Whileseekingeffectivemeasurestopreventandcontrolthedisease5sspread,

scientistsalsotriedtheirbesttostopthepublic，spanicamidtheEbolaoutbreak.在尋

找有效方法來預防和控制疾病傳播的同時，科學家也盡力讓公眾避免因身處埃博

拉病毒爆發(fā)中而引起的恐慌。

’......語塊存］諸....................

causeamomentofpanic引發(fā)一時的恐慌

avoidalast-minutepanic避免事到臨頭手忙腳亂

nothingtopanicabout沒什么好擔心的

)

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①Eventhegreatspeakersometimeswillbempanicandslipintoabathroomfor

practicebeforemakingaspeech.

②Agroupofchildrenpanicked(panic)whentheyrealizedthattheygotlostinthe

woods.

③Whenitheardthegun,thedeerwaspanicked(panic)intorunningstraightfor

theheadlights.

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子

①一段時間后，馬停了下來，氣喘吁吁，我從驚恐中醒過神來。

Sometimelater,myhorsestopped,breathlessly,andIwokeupfrompanic.

②聽完他的描述，所有人都陷入了恐慌。

Afterhearinghisdescription,allthepeoplegotintoapanic.

［名師指津］panic的過去式和過去分詞都是panickedo

4.desperatea料課本義］絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的

［增補義］極嚴重的；很危急的

［高考原句?2020?浙江卷］MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheading

towardsthemotorway.Irandesperatelybutfailedtocatchup.

(l)bedesperatefor渴望得到...

bedesperatetodo...渴望做...

indesperateneed(of)非常需要(...)

(2)desperatelyadv.拼命地；絕望地

Hewassodesperateforajobhewouldhavedoneanything.他當時太想找份工

作了，什么事都愿意干。

’.....?語塊存儲........

inadesperateattempttosaveherself她為活命拼命嘗試

takedesperatemeasures采取鋌而走險的方法

indesperateneedofloveandattention迫切需要愛心和關懷

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①Wecanconcludefromhiswordsanddeedsthatheisdesperateforfame.

②Afterthreeyearsofhardwork,everystudentisdesperatetopass(pass)the

CollegeEntranceExamination.

［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯

看到考試結(jié)果，我很絕望，感覺好像被扔進了黑暗的世界。

?Seeingtheresultoftheexam,IwassodesperatethatIfeltasifIhadbeen

thrownintoaworldofdarkness.

②Seeingtheresultoftheexam,sodesperatewasIthatIfeltasifIhadbeen

thrownintoaworldofdarkness”到裝句)

5.helpsb.toone'sfeet幫助某人站起身來

struggletoonesfeet掙扎著站起來

risetoonesfeet站起來；起身

jumptoone，sfeet跳起來

dragone'sfeet拖著腳；做事拖拉

Atthesightofthepolice,hejumpedtohisfeetandranaway,看到警察,他跳

起來跑遠了。

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空/單句改錯

①Theoldmanfellintoapool,buthequicklystruggledtohisfeet.

②Attheendoftheconcert,theaudiencerosetotheirfoottoapplaudand

cheer,footfeet

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子

①看到那個男孩摔倒了，我沖過去幫他站了起來。

Seeingtheboyfalldown,Irushedtohelphimtohisfeet.

②打籃球時這孩子的腿受傷了，但是他掙扎著站了起來。

Whileplayingbasketball,theboy'sleggotinjured,buthestruggledtohisfeet.

6.outofshape健康狀況不好；變形；走樣

(l)beingood/badshape情況良好/不佳

intheshapeof呈...的形狀

(2)shapevt.造成...形狀；塑造

兒形狀；體形

shape...into...把...加工/塑造成....

beshapedlike...形狀像...

Everystruggleinyourlifehasshapedyouintothepersonyouaretoday.你生命

中的每次努力都成就了今天的你。

’......語塊存儲.....................、

intheshapeofaheart呈心形

keepinshape健身；保持健康

shapeyourworldview塑造你的世界觀

k)

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①It'snotwhatwedoonceinawhilethatshapes(shape)ourlives,butwhatwe

doconsistently.

②Thethemeparkshaped(shape)likeacastleleftmeadeepimpression.

③Tomoftengoesjogginginthemorningandhealsodoespush-upstostayin

shape.

「鏈接寫作］——完成句子

①為了我的五歲生日，我媽媽給我烤制了一個猴子形狀的蛋糕。

Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacakeintheshapeofamonkey.

②看！由于碰撞，這輛車的前部現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完全變形了。

Look!Thefrontpartofthecarisnowtotallyoutofshapeduetothecrash.

7.［教材原句］Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryserious

injuries.

正如你能想象的，被灼燒可能會導致非常嚴重的損傷。

［句法句式］本句中的as引導非限制性定語從句，來代替后面整個句子的

內(nèi)容。as引導非限制性定語從句時，常在從句中充當主語、賓語或表語，

從句可位于句首、句中或句末。

as引導定語從句的常用句式有：

asisknowntousall/asweallknow眾所周知

aswecansee正如我們所看到的

asisreported正如報道的那樣

asisoftenthecase這是常有的事

asismentionedabove正如上面所提到的

【金句推送】(2021?新高考卷I)Asthesonggoes,thislongandwinding

road“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitoi2smemory.正如這

首歌所唱的，這條蜿蜒而漫長的道路“永遠不會消失”，它將永遠留在游客的記

憶中。

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①Asissaidabove,hehasovercomethedifficulty.

②Thereisnosimpleanswer,asisoftenthecase,inscience.

［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯

眾所周知，興趣是最好的老師。

①Asisknowntousall/Asweallknow,interestisthebestteacher.(as)

②Whatisknowntousallisthatinterestisthebestteacher.(what)

③Itisknowntousallthatinterestisthebestteacher.(it)

>>>關鍵能力評估

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強化運用技能

夯基固本一基礎落實

I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1.Wheneversomeproblemsarose,hewasboundtochatwithmecontinuallyto

ease(ease)mynervousness.

2.Thephotographerwasdesperatetoachieve(achieve)hisgoaltowinothers5

recognition.

3.Rumoursofwarpanickedmanyinvestorsintodesperatelyselling(sell)their

shares.

4.Frustration,angeranddesperation(desperate)haveledtoaseriesofstrikesin

thatcountry.

5.Toavoidanydelayed(delay)delivery,theyoftendriveveryfastattheriskof

speeding.

H.改正下列句子中的錯誤。

1.Hedelayedtakeimmediateactionandmissedapreciouschance.take->taking

2.Whenyoufeelpanicking,bettertakeadeepbreathandtrytorelax

yourself.oanickingfpanicked

3.Idesperateneededsomethingtooccupymeduringthoselong,lonely

nights.desperatefdesperate]y

4.Beforetheexam,myteacherworeabrightsmileonhisface,puttingusto

ease.to->at

5.Asitismentionedabove,thenumberofhighschoolstudentsisincreasing

sharply.去掉it

III.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。

X.Whatastonishesmemostisthatheisoutofshapenowbecauseofyearsof

hardwork.

2.TheWHOgaveawarningtothepublicw汕outanydelaywhenCOVID-19

brokeout.

3.Theredoesn，tseemtobeanypointgettingintoapanicabouttheexams.

4.Withoutasecondthought,Paulhelpedtheinjuredstudenttohisfeet.

5.Whenyoufeelnervous,listeningtosomelightmusicmayhelpputyouat

ease.

查缺補漏——知識拾遺

I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1.Bumsaredividedintothreetypes,dependingonthedepth(deep)ofskin

damage.

2.Hehadhisdinnerinterrupted(interrupt)whenheheardsomeonescreaming

fromanothertable.

3.Thedoctorssuggestedthatheeatmoreslowlyandtakesmallerbites(bite)

beforetheyleft.

4.Yourwishtogoforawalkdoesnotjustifyyourleaving(leave)thebabyalone

inthehouse.

5.Thebaywasbathed(bathe)insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakers

around150mofftheshore.

n.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。

1.Yourskin,anessentialpartofyourbody,actsasabarrieragainstdisease,

toxinsandthesun，srays.

2.Theworkerwaswetthroughwithsweatandhisshirtwasstickingtohisback.

3.Theoldmanwaschokingonapieceoftoastandcouldhardlybreathe.

4.Laythechildfacedownonyourlapwiththeheadlowerthantherestofhis

body.

5.Mothertoldmetocontinuestirringuntilthemixturelookssmoothandcreamy.

強技提能——語言應用

I.語法填空

短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點，請在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括

號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。

Hospitalleafletsandfirst-aidmanualsprovidepractical1.technigues(technique)

onhowtogivefirstaid,emphasizingthatcontactingemergencyserviceswithout

delayis2,whatwe'resupposedtodofirst.Indailylife,knowingfirstaidenablesus

3.tosave(save)ourselvesorlookafterothers'welfarebeforeanambulancealong

withparamedicsarrives.Whenyougetburnedbyradiation,acidorotherchemicals,

don，tpanicorscream.4.Instead,placetheburnsundercoolrunningwaterassoonas

possible.Covertheburnedareawithaloosecleanclothaftersimpletreatment.

However,ifyoufindtheskin5.swollen(swell)andfullofblisters,orthenerves

damaged,thereisanurgentneedtorush6.yourself(you)tohospital.Youmay