考研《英語(yǔ)一》貴州省安順市鎮(zhèn)寧布依族苗族自治縣2023年預(yù)測(cè)試題含解析

考研《英語(yǔ)一》貴州省安順市鎮(zhèn)寧布依族苗族自治縣2023年預(yù)測(cè)試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhateverNewYorkerKatyBensonwears,otherpeoplenotice.Itmightbesomethingsheherselfhasmade,oritmightbea(n)1combinationofthingsshehasputtogether.Herfriendsmaynotalways2herlatestcreation,butthentheyjust3Katy’sunusualtasteandsay:“That’skindofstrange,butitlooksOKonyou.”O(jiān)thertimes,though,theycannotwaitto4her.AlloverAmerica,clothingmanufacturersarecreating“cutting-edge”kidslikeKaty.Theyknowwhatthese5youngpeoplearewearingtodaywillbewornbymillionsofotherstomorrow.Thisyouthmarketisabigbusiness.6,fashionschangequickly,andmanufacturershavea7job.Therightproducthastobe8,producedandshippedtothestoresattherighttime.Tohelp,theyoften9“edge”kidslikeKatytodiscussnewproductsandfashions.Theseteenagersdonothaveto10anything.Theyarepaidgoodmoneyfortheir11,whicharevery12whenacompanyisdecidingdirectionsitshouldandshouldnottake.“Influencers”areanotherimportantgroup.Theydonotinventnewtrends,13theyarequicktoadopttheonestheyseeintheshops.Theyhave14amongtheirfriends,whoarelikelytofollowtheirchoices.15,thethingstheydonotchooseneverbecomemainstream.SamOleksiisaninfluencer.Healwayslooksforthingsthatare16,andheshopseverywhere.Peoplesometimes17hislatestclothes,buttheymaywellbuythe18thingsafewmonthslater.LikeKaty,Samearnsmoneyfromhissenseof19.Edgekidsandinfluencerstogethermakeupfewerthanoneinfiveoftheirgeneration.However,theylargely20whatwillsoonbewornbytheothers.1、A．differentB．strangeC．a(chǎn)ttractiveD．obvious2、A．likeB．noticeC．rememberD．need3、A．ignoreB．a(chǎn)voidC．followD．a(chǎn)ccept4、A．praiseB．teachC．persuadeD．copy5、A．smartB．prettyC．creativeD．rich6、A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．BesidesD．Otherwise7、A．boringB．difficultC．satisfyingD．comfortable8、A．madeB．soldC．designedD．examined9、A．encourageB．tellC．inviteD．a(chǎn)gree10、A．prepareB．buyC．bringD．wear11、A．opinionsB．productsC．photosD．a(chǎn)rticles12、A．honestB．helpfulC．objectiveD．special13、A．a(chǎn)ndB．soC．butD．or14、A．reputationB．faithC．supportD．power15、A．EquallyB．ClearlyC．SurprisinglyD．Gradually16、A．unusualB．cheapC．colorfulD．new17、A．putupwithB．payattentiontoC．laughatD．worryabout18、A．rightB．sameC．perfectD．necessary19、A．fashionB．businessC．directionD．freedom20、A．understandB．predictC．explainD．decideSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Lastmonth,votersinthesecondCongressionalDistrictinNewOrleans,Louisiana,madeahistoricchoice.TheyelectedAnh"Joseph"CaoaVietnamese-AmericanRepublicanpartymember,astheirrepresentative.ItisthefirsttimeinoveronehundredyearsthatvotersinthisareaofNewOrleanselectedanon-democraticPartylawmaker.And,AnhCaoisthefirstVietnamese-AmericantobeelectedtotheUnitedStatesCongress(議會(huì)).AnhCaowentthroughdifficulttimestogettowhereheisnow.HewasborninSaigoninnineteensixty-sevenduringthewarinVietnam.Innineteenseventy-five,NorthVietnamesetroopstookcontrolofSaigon.Hewasseparatedfromhisfamilyformanyyears.AnhCaolivedwithhisuncleinIndian,thenlatermovedtoHouston,Texas.Hedecidedtoworkforsocialjusticeinanon-religiousway.So,heworkedasalawyerinNewOrleans.HejoinedtheRepublicanPartyandbecameactiveonlocalandstatepoliticalcommittees.HedecidedtocompeteagainsthislocalrepresentativeinCongress,WilliamJefferson,whohadbeeninofficesincenineteenninety-one.MinisterJefferson'sreelectioncampaignwasnothelpedbyfederalcorruptionchargesagainsthim.MisterCaowontheelection.Thatnighthesaidthatneverinhislifedidhethinkhecouldbeacongressman.HesaidtheAmericandreamisaliveandwell.1、Whichstatementaccordingtothisnewsistrue?A．Anh“Joseph”CaowaselectedaVietnamese-AmericanDemocraticpartymember.B．ItisthefirsttimeeverthatvotersinthisareaofNew-Orlearishaveelectedanon-DemocraticPartymemberC．ThefirstVietamese-AmericanelectedtotheUnitedStateCongressisAnhCao.D．AllthevotersinUSAmadeahistoricchoice.2、WhichdescriptionaboutAnh"Joseph"Caoistrue?A．AnhCaowentthroughdifficulttimestogettheachievementnow.B．Hewasborninnineteensixty-seven.'C．Hewasseparatedfromhisfamilyformanyyears.D．Alloftheaboveareright.3、Whichcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Anh"Joseph"wasborninVietnam.B．ThelawmakersinthisareaofNewOrleansusedtobedemocraticforoveracentury.C．Anh"Joseph"determinedtocooperatewithWilliamJefferson.D．AlltheCandidatesinNewOrleansalwayssupportedWilliamJeffersonText2BrightSidedidsomeresearchonmanyplacesthroughouttheworldwhereyoucanbuyahousefor1dollarorforfree!Roubaix,FranceIfyoulikeFrance,RoubaixlocatedinthenorthofFranceisjustforyou.Thelocalauthoritieswantittobepopulatedandattractive.Youcanbuyasmallhouseintheindustrialdistrictforjust$1.Thebuyerissupposedtoliveinthishousefor3years.Buffalo.USABuffaloofferswhoeverqualifiestobuyahousefor$1.Allyouneedistobealawfulcitizenofthecityandinvestamountofmoneyintoitsdecoration.Doingthis,theauthoritiesarehopingtomakethecitybeautifulagainwithoutspendingmoney.Liverpool,GreatBritainInLiverpool,mostofhouseswereabandonedbytheworkingclassduringtheyearsofunemployment.Thegovernmentistryingtosellthehousesforjust$1.Ifyouwanttobuysuchahouse,ithastobeyourfirstdealonbuyingproperty(不動(dòng)產(chǎn)).Candela,ItalyIfyoustillhaveanydoubtsaboutspendingSIonahouse,youshouldknow:thegovernmentwillpayyousomemoney,ifyoumovetoCandela.Inordertobepaid,youneedtobecomeapermanentcitizenandhaveanincomeof$7500peryear.Ifmovinga,ne,youwillgetS800,andifyouaregoingwithyourfamily,thepaycanbefourtimesasmuchasonlyoneperson.Formoreinformationofothercities,pleaseClickHere.1、WhydotheauthoritiesofBuffaloprovideahouseforpeoplewith1$?A．Toimprovethelivesofpoorpeople.B．Tomakethecityattractiveatnocost.C．Tosolvetheproblemsofemployment.D．Toattractpeopletotheindustrialareas.2、Whatisrequiredtobuyahousefor1dollarinLiverpool?A．Youneedtobeanunemployedcitizen.B．Youshouldliveinthehousefor3years.C．Youmustmakethefirsthousepurchase.D．Youhavetorepairanddecoratethehouse.3、HowmuchmoneycanyougetifmovingtoCandelawithawholefamily?A．$3200 B．$1C．$800 D．$75004、Wheredoesthispassagecomefrom?A．a(chǎn)textbook. B．a(chǎn)magazine.C．theInternet. D．a(chǎn)nannouncement.Text3AppleannounceditsnewiPhoneslastweek,butcompetitors’mobilephonescandomanyofthesamethingsforlessmoney.ThenewiPhone8andXhavewirelesscharging,edge-to-edgeglassscreenanddoublecameras.ButallofthesefeaturesarealreadyavailableinsmartphonesfromChina’sHuaweiandOppo,andKorea’sSamsung.WhileAppleasksbuyerstopay$1,000foritshigh-endmodel,someAsianphonemakerscanoffersimilarfeaturesforless.Atonetime,Chinesemanufacturerscopiedfeaturesanddesignsfromotherstoproducelow-costphones.Buttheyhavenowaddedhigh-endfeaturestotheirphonesandtheycontrolnearlyhalftheglobalmobilephonemarket.MediaMarktSaturnisEurope’sbiggestelectronicsseller.AspokespersonforthestoretoldReutersthat,“HuaweiisseenasarelevantcompetitortoAppleandSamsungbycoveringallmajorpricepointsandplacingbiginvestmentsinmarketingandsales.’’ShealsosaidthattheChinesecompaniesHuawei,ZTE,LenovoandTCLwereamongthetop-10best-sellingsmartphonesinitsstores.Chinesemanufacturers’fastgrowthhasbeenfueledbystrongsalesinChina.Buttheynowexport40percentoftheirsmartphones.Thatisalmostdoublethenumberfromjustthreeyearsago,accordingtotheHongKonginvestmentcompanyCLSA．Huaweiiscurrentlytheworld’sthirdlargestphonemakerbehindSamsungandApple.AccordingtoresearchcompanyCanalys,theChinesecompanyisgettingclosertosecond-placeAppleandmightovertakeitlaterthisyear.Huaweiplanstoshowitstop-of-the-lineMate10phoneonOct.16.Thephonewillhaveartificialintelligencefeaturessuchasinstanttranslationandimagerecognitionandwillcostlessthan$1,000.OtherChinesecompaniesarelookingtoenterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket.1、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Smartphone’smanufacturers.B．Applesmartphone’sfeatures.C．Asianphonemakers’fastgrowth.D．CompetitionamongAsianphonemakers.2、WhichisNOTamongthetop3phonemakersintheworld?A．TCL.B．Samsung.C．Apple.D．Huawei.3、Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A．HueweiwillhaveovertakenApplebylater2017.B．Chinesemakers’phoneswithhigh-endfeaturescostless.C．Thetop-10smartphonesaretoenterthehigh-endcompetition.D．40percentofAsiansmartphonesareexportednow.4、Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsAsianphonemakers?A．Doubtful.B．Concerned.C．Optimistic.D．Uncertain.Text4AteamofUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonresearchershasshownthatchronic(長(zhǎng)期的)stressofbeingpoor,lackingcareandphysicalabuseinearlylifemayshrinkthepartsofachild'sdevelopingbrainresponsibleformemory,learningandprocessingemotion.Whileearlylifestressalreadyhasbeenlinkedtoanxiety,heartdisease，cancerandalackofeducationalandemploymentsuccess,researchershavelongbeenseekingtounderstandwhatpartofthebrainisaffectedbystresssoastohelpguideinterventions(干預(yù)).SethPollak,co-leaderofthestudyandaUWprofessorofpsychology,saystheresearchfocusedontwobrainareas—thehippocampus(HC:海馬體)andamygdale(AG:杏仁體).Forthestudy,Pollack’steamhad128childrenaroundage12anddividedthemintofourgroupsafterinterviewswiththechildrenandtheircaregivers，documentingbehavioralproblemsandtheiraccumulatedlifestress.Onegrouphadexperiencedphysicalabuse,anothergroupwasignoredbeforebeingadoptedfromaforeigncountry,andathirdgroupcamefromlow-incomefamilies.Thefourthgroupofchildrencamefrommiddle-classfamiliesandhadnotexperiencedanyofthethreetypesofchronicearlystress.ResearchersdidMRIscans(核磁共振掃描)ofthechildren'sbrains,focusingontheHCandAG.Thentheypainstakinglytrackedthoseareasofthebrainbyhandonpaper.Thehandmeasurementsshowedthatchildrenwhohadexperiencedpoverty,neglectorphysicalabusehadasmallerACandHCthanthechildrenfrommiddle-classfamilies."Ithinkweaddedsomethingsolidtotheliterature,"hesaid."Ourresearchmayinformsocialpolicyandprofessionalinterventionstohelpthechildrenwhoaresuffering."1、Theresearchshowsthat.A．long-termpovertyruinsone'smemoryB．earlystresshurtsthedevelopmentofbrainC．earlylifeplaysavitalroleinone'slifeD．physicalabuseaffectsachild'slearningcompetence2、Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．HCandAGareinvolvedinmemory,learningandprocessingemotion.B．Thefinalgoaloftheresearchistofindoutwhatisaffectedbystress.C．Pollack'steamhasalreadyknownhowthebrainisaffected.D．Childreninthefourgroupsallsufferalotintheirlife.3、Howcantheresearchhelpthechildrenrelated?A．Bydevelopingnewmedicine.m"B．Bycreatingabetterlivingenvironment.C．Bygivingprocessionalmedicalcareforthechildren.D．Byofferingadviceonpolicymakingandprofessionalassistance.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Withthenewterm1．(approach),BerthaBergerstruggledtoputonherbluejeansShesteppedonthebathroomscale(秤)Shehadneverseensuch2．highnumberonthelittlescale,soshedecidedtochangeThatdayshethrewoutallthejunkfoodinherfridgeandwentgroceryshopping3．(determine)toloseweight,sheboughtlow-fatversionsofallherfavoritefoodsShehadtwolow-sodium(鈉）bacon4．(sandwich)withadietsodaforlunchThefoodcontainedover1,200caloriesbuthadverylittlesaltFordinnersheatetwoturkeyburgerswithreduced-fatcheese5．shehadreceivedover2,000calories,BerthafeltthatsheneededarewardThenfordessertsheateonelow-calorieice-creamsandwichAnd6．bedsheateabagofbakedpotatochips,whichshethoughtwere7．（healthy)thannormalchips,eveniftheyhad8．(rough)thesameamountofcaloriesShedippedtheminlow-fatcreamcheeseBertha9．(consume)around6,500caloriesthatday,butshefeltskinnyWhenshewokeupthenextmorning,shesteppedonthescaleShecouldn’twaittoseehow10．(success)herdiethadbeenOnesunnyMonday,IwentforawalkandworeaspecialdiamondringthatdayIt1．(give)asmy25thbirthdaygiftlastmonthAsIwaswalkinginthepark,Ifoundthediamondonmyringwas2．(miss)IwentbacktolookforitIknewhowsmall3．chancewasoffindingit,4．IstillwantedtohaveatryAsIwassearchingtheground,Iranintoanoldgentlemanbyaccident‘‘What’sthematter?”heasked5．(nice)“IlostsomethingI’mreallyworried”Iexplainedandshowedhimtheholeinmyring6．thediamondhadbeen“ItakeawalkhereeverydayI’llkeepmyeyesopenforit”TheoldmansaidIthankedhim,7．(expect)nothingAfewdayslater,Imettheoldmanagain“Guesswhat,”hesaidwithahappy8．(appear)“Ifoundyourdiamond!”Icouldn’tbelievewhatIsawinhishandwhenthegentlemanhandedthediamondbacktomeTheoldmancouldkeepthediamondorsellit,buthedidn’tNowthankstothisman,I’llspendmoretime9．somethingniceforothersAllIhavetodoistolookatmyringandremind10．(I)thattherearestillkindandgeneroussoulsoutthereSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Nowthatyou’realreadyintheworkforce,youknowwhatworksforyou.Thisknowledgecannotonlyhelpyoufindagoodjob.1、Thegoldenruleistokeepyourjobhuntseparatefromyourcurrentwork.Don’tlookforjobswhileyou’reworking,andneveruseaworkcomputertosearchjoblistings.2、Whenyougoonjobinterviews,yourpotentialemployerwillaskwhyyou’relookingtoleaveyourcurrentjob.3、Alwaysanswerpositively,evenifthetruthisnegative.Greatanetworkingtoolassocialmediais,NEVERpostthatyou’relookingforajobonFacebookoranyothersocialmediaaccounts.4、Youdon’twanttostartanyrumors（傳言）thatyou’researchingforajob,andyoudefinitelydon’twantanyone,especiallyyourboss,tofindoutfromsomeoneelse,especiallyfromyoursocialmediaaccount.5、Itpresentsanopportunityforyouandyourbosstohaveafrankdiscussionaboutwhatcouldmakethejobabetterfitforyou.Maybeyou’llendupgettingtheadvancementorsalaryincreaseorothercareerpaththatwouldmakeyouwanttostay.A．Itcanalsohelpyourjobsearch,savingprecioustime.B．Ifyourcurrentemployertalkstoyouaboutit,behonest.C．Thisisnotthetimetocomplainaboutyourbossorthecompany.D．Otherwise,thismessagewillfinditswaytopeoplefromyouroffice.E.Trynottoconnectwithanyonefromworkifyou’relookingforanotherjob.F.It’slikelythatyou’relonelybecauseyoudon’tlikeyourbossandcoworkers.G.Yousee,yourworkcomputerbelongstothecompany,andtheyhaveaccesstoeverythingonit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverseenanystudentswhosetrousershangsolowyoucanseetheirunderwear?Whatdoyouthinkofthat?Fashionable?Someoftoday’steenagersarebigfansofsuchalook?1、TheheadmasterofaschoolincentralItalyhasaskedstudentstostopwearinglow-risejeansthatexposeunderwearandpartsofthebody.Hisrequestcameafteraclasstrip.Oneday,hesawoneboy’sbaggytrousersslidetohisfeet.2、.ButinItaly,anationthattakesfashionveryseriously,thesu