英語UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS8課時分層作業(yè)

UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS課時分層作業(yè)(八)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Ignoring(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.2．Singinganddancingaroundthefirewasoneofthemostpopularamusements(amuse)tothetourists.3．Ithinkhe'snotuptothejobatall.4．Therearetwocolumns(column)oneachpageofthisdictionary.5．Soapslike“Neighbours”arepureentertainment(entertain)andthereisnothingwrongwiththat.6．Designsforthenewsportshallareonpublicdisplayinthelibrary.7．Theywererarely(rare)seentogetherandcertainlydidnottraveltogether.8．It'sbecomingfashionable(fashion)tohavelonghairagain.9．Itisoflittlegoodstaying(stay)uptoolateeveryday.10．Therearemanyreasonsforanimalsdying(die)out.Ⅱ.完形填空Disneylandopenedin1955andinstantlybecametheworld'smostrecognizableandpopularthemepark.ThiswastheonlyDisneythemeparkvisitedbyWaltDisney，whodiedin1966.Disneylandis__1__inthesouthofLosAngeles，California.Youmaygettherebyairorbybus.Disneyland__2__mostofitsvisitorsfromforeigners.Soavoidweekendsandschoolvacationstogetthe__3__waits.TheperiodbeforeorafterChristmasDayisthebusiestofthe__4__，withtheparkoftenholdingmoreextraguestseachday.Wheneveryouvisit，__5__early—aboutanhourbeforetheopeningtime—togetthepopularattractionsbeforecrowdsbuild.Disneylandalso__6__ticketsonline,butdoesnotallowyouto__7__themathome.Soyou'llhavetoorderfarenough__8SpaceMountain__9__inJuly,2005afteratwo-yearrehabilitation(修復(fù))torebuildthetrackandimproveshow__10__．Ifyouaretravellingwithlittlekids，you'llwanttovisitFantasylandfirstinthemorning，__11__severalpopularkids'ridesinthatarea，__12__DumboandPeterPan,havelowcapacities(容量)andbuildlong__13__earlyintheday.__14__，headwesttoAdventurelandandNewOrleansSquare__15__theparkopens，visitingtheIndianaJonesAdventureandSplashMountain.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了迪士尼樂園的最佳游覽時間、購票方式及景點參觀順序等。1．A.limited B．locatedC．circled D．expandedB[此處是關(guān)于迪士尼樂園位置的介紹。limit限制；locate位于；circle畫圓圈，盤旋；expand擴大。]2．A.pleases B．organizesC．draws D．benefitsC[作為一個旅游勝地，必定是“吸引”游客，draw有“吸引”的意思。please使人滿意；organize組織；benefit使人受益。]3．A.shortest B．busiestC．longest D．biggestA[周末和學校假期游客多，等候的時間肯定要長，而這里特別指出了要避開這兩個時間，為的是等候的時間最短，故選A。]4．A.time B．weekC．day D．yearD[根據(jù)“theperiod”可知，此處考慮的是一個時間段，所以首先排除A項；圣誕節(jié)前后應(yīng)該是一年中最忙的一個時間段，不可能是一周或一天中的時間段，所以也排除B、C兩項。]5．A.leave B．planC．a(chǎn)rrive D．bookC[該部分提示游客來玩時盡量來得早點兒，避免在受歡迎的景點遇到游客擁擠的現(xiàn)象。leave離開；plan計劃；book預(yù)訂，都不符合句意。]6．A.sells B．showsC．sends D．collectsA[該段談購票的問題。該句主語為迪士尼樂園，為售票方，所以選A。show出示，展覽；send發(fā)送，派遣；collect收集。]7．A.reserve B．keepC．copy D．printD[這里指迪士尼樂園也在網(wǎng)上售票，但是不允許游客在自己家里“print(打印)”。reserve和keep都有“儲備，保存”的意思，copy“復(fù)制”，均不符合邏輯。]8．A.inadvance B．incaseC．inorder D．inturnA[訂好的票需要郵寄給你，這需要一些時日，所以要盡可能提前(inadvance)訂購。incase萬一；inorder有條理；inturn輪流。]9．A.opened B．reopenedC．closed D．reducedB[根據(jù)下文“經(jīng)過兩年的維修和重建”來看，此處需要“重新營業(yè)”這個意思。]10．A.possibilities B．changesC．developments D．effectsD[possibility表示“可能性”；change表示“變化”；development表示“進展，發(fā)展”。三個單詞在和show搭配時均不能體現(xiàn)維修的目的。此處談SpaceMountain維修的目的是提升showeffects“展出的效果”，即它的可參觀性。]11．A.when B．sinceC．a(chǎn)s D．becauseofC[此處建議帶小孩的游客盡量在早晨去Fantasyland，后面是提出該建議的理由，因為是比較明顯的理由，所以用as。becauseof后不能接句子；when引導時間狀語從句；since是“既然”的意思。]12．A.unluckily B．unexpectedlyC．especially D．normallyC[上文提到有幾個吸引游客的景點，此處專門提示其中最好的兩個地方，所以用especially。unluckily不幸地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；normally正常地。]13．A.rows B．waitsC.places D．passagesB[此處指這兩個景點客容量較小，很容易出現(xiàn)游客扎堆現(xiàn)象，這樣就很可能會等很長時間，所以用wait(名詞，表示“等待的時間”)，且與上文吻合。]14．A.Ifnot B．InawordC．Asaresult D．What'smoreA[此處是承上啟下的轉(zhuǎn)折，ifnot意為“如果不”，指“如果不參觀前面的景點，那么就……”。其他選項起不到此作用。inaword總而言之；asaresult結(jié)果；what'smore而且。]15．A.where B．thatC．how D．whenD[where引導地點狀語從句；how一般表方式。這里是時間狀語從句，指在剛開門時，向西直奔Adventureland和NewOrleansSquare這兩處景點。]Ⅲ.語法填空Somepopularplacestovisitarebuiltbypeople.Otherfamousplacesarethe1.________(create)ofnature.InthenortheastoftheUS，therewasafamousrockonahighmountain2.________lookedjustlikeanoldman.3.________(locate)inthetownofFranconia，NewHampshire,hehadthickhair,abignoseandabeard.Peoplecalledhim“TheOldManoftheMountain”4.________everyyearmorethanamillionpeoplecametovisithim.TheOldManoftheMountain,also5.________(know)astheGreatStoneFace,measuring406.________(foot)tall.Scientiststhinkthatthestonefacehadbeenthereforabout17，000years.InMay2003,therewereveryhighwindsandthetemperaturewasverycoldneartheOldManoftheMountain.Theskywasso7.________(cloud)thatpeoplecouldn'tseethestonefaceformanydays.Assoonasthestormwasover,peoplelookedfortheOldManbuttheycouldn'tseehim.Theydiscoveredthathe8.________(fall)apart.Anumberofscientistsclimbedup，9.________(hope)torepairthestoneface.Theyweredisappointedat10.________theysaw—thedamagefromtheweatherwasjusttoobad.[語篇解讀]本文介紹了世界聞名的美國佛朗哥尼亞峽谷州立公園內(nèi)的“大石臉”，也有人稱它為“山上老人”。1．creation[考查名詞?？崭裰兴顔卧~前面有冠詞修飾，需用create的名詞形式。]2．that/which[考查定語從句引導詞?！皌hat/whichlookedjustlikeanoldman”是定語從句，修飾先行詞rock，關(guān)系代詞that/which在從句中作主語。]3．Located[考查非謂語動詞。belocatedin/on/at...是習慣用法，表示“(某地)位于……”，這里用的是其過去分詞短語作狀語。]4．a(chǎn)nd[考查連詞。前后兩句之間意義上是并列關(guān)系，故用and連接。]5．known[考查固定搭配。beknownas作為……而聞名。]6．feet[考查名詞單復(fù)教?？崭裰兴顔卧~前面有大于一的數(shù)詞修飾