Unit2BridgingCulturesWordStudy課件-高中英語人教版選擇性

BridgingCulturesSC2U2選擇性必修二Unit2

Iamnotthesame,havingseenthemoonshineontheothersideoftheworld.

—Mary

AnneRadmacher

在世界的另一端看過月光閃耀，我就不會(huì)是同樣的自己?！旣悺ぐ材荨だ埋R赫Learning

Objectives自學(xué)時(shí)間:15分鐘cite

vt.引用；引述

SYN:quote

舉個(gè)例子

citeanexamplespeakup

大聲點(diǎn)說；明確表態(tài) speakforsb

為某人說話 speakofsth表明；說明 speakout挺身(反對(duì)某事物);公開站出來（反對(duì)）feelathome舒服自在；不拘束 SYN:feelateasemessengern.送信人；信使edition

n.(報(bào)紙、雜志)一份；(廣播、電視節(jié)目)一期、一輯；版次editv.編輯editorn.主編；編輯cultureshock

文化沖擊 Definition:afeelingofconfusionandanxietythatsbmayfeelwhentheyliveinorvisitanothercountry（指在異國生活或訪問時(shí)的一種困惑不安的感覺）zone

n.(有別于周圍的)地區(qū)；地帶；區(qū)域 SYN:region,area anearthquakezone地震帶 apedestrianzone

步行區(qū) specialeconomiczone

經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)overwhelmingadj.無法抗拒的;巨大的;壓倒性的；使不知所措的overwhelmvt.（常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

使難以承受；使應(yīng)接不暇；壓倒overwhelmedadj.被壓倒的，被淹沒的；（強(qiáng)烈地影響而使)

不知所措的homesicknessn.思鄉(xiāng)病；鄉(xiāng)愁homesick

adj.想家的；思鄉(xiāng)的motivatedadj.積極的；主動(dòng)的motivation

n.動(dòng)力；積極性；動(dòng)機(jī)motivate

vt.成為……的動(dòng)機(jī)；激發(fā)；激勵(lì)advisorn.(also-ser)顧問advise

vi.&vt.勸告；建議advice

n.忠告；建議[U]reasonable

adj.有道理的;合情理的 SYN:rational,logical OPP:

unreasonable

adj.不合理的；不公正的；期望過高的reasonableprice

合理價(jià)格 bereasonabletodosth.做某事是合理的 itisreasonable(forsb)todosth(對(duì)某人來說)做某事是合理的

reason

n.理由；理性

reasoning

n.推理，論證Learning

Objectives自學(xué)時(shí)間:15分鐘departuren.離開；啟程；出發(fā) OPP:arrival departurefrom…從…離開

departvi.離開；啟程；出發(fā)

從…離開

departfrom…departedadj.去世的，已故的deadsettingn.環(huán)境；背景；(小說等的)情節(jié)背景 SYN:surroundings,circumstancegraspvt.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；抓緊 SYN:grip;understand graspachance/anopportunity急忙抓住，毫不猶豫地抓住（機(jī)會(huì)） grasptheimportanceof…理解…的重要性dramatic

adj.巨大的;突然的;急劇的;戲劇(般)的 adramaticchange巨變

dramatically

adv.劇烈地;戲劇性地;引人注目地draman.戲劇;劇本expensen.費(fèi)用[U]；pl.expenses開銷;花費(fèi)attheexpenseof

以……為代價(jià)atsb’sexpense

由某人付錢；由以某人為代價(jià)expensive

adj.昂貴的costanarmandaleg

(使)花一大筆錢

SYN:costafortunetremendousadj.巨大的;極大的;

極好的

SYN:huge,enormous,massive,vastremarkable tremendousefforts九牛二虎之力

tremendouslyadv.非常地；巨大地matureadj.成熟的maturityn.成熟immature

adj.不成熟的depressedadj.沮喪的；意志消沉的depressvt.使沮喪；使憂愁depressingadj.令人沮喪的

adepressingexperience

令人沮喪的經(jīng)歷depressiveadj.患抑郁癥的；抑郁的

depressiveillness/disorder抑郁癥depression

n.抑郁(癥)；蕭條期

GreatDepression大蕭條impress-impressed-impressive-impressionexpress-expressed-expressive-expressionboomvi.&n.迅速發(fā)展；繁榮 aboomyear(fortrade,exports,etc.)（貿(mào)易、出口等）興盛的一年 babyboom

嬰兒潮；生育高峰 boomandbust繁榮與蕭條 Businessisbooming!生意興?。trengthenvi.&vt.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)；鞏固strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的；強(qiáng)大的strengthn.體力;力氣;力量;強(qiáng)度;優(yōu)點(diǎn);長處optimisticadj.樂觀的

OPP:pessimisticoptimist

n.樂觀主義者

OPP:

pessimistoptimism

n.樂觀主義

OPP:

pessimismgain

vt.獲得；贏得；取得；增加n.好處；增加 SYN:obtain,attain,acquire,secure,enhance gainedindependence獲得獨(dú)立 gain(in)confidence/strength增加信心╱力量

gainweight增重

gainfuladj.唯利是圖的；有利益的；賺錢的

envoyn.使者；使節(jié)；代表

ambassadorn.大使，使節(jié)

representativen.代表cooperatevi.合作；協(xié)作；配合

SYN:worktogether,collaborate cooperatewith…與…合作cooperativeadj.合作的；協(xié)作的

OPP:uncooperativeadj.不愿合作的cooperationn.合作；配合anglen.角；角度；立場(chǎng)

SYN:perspective angleofview視角initiativen.倡議；新方案 taketheinitiative采取主動(dòng)；帶頭 seize/losetheinitiative掌握╱喪失先機(jī)

一帶一路倡議theBeltandRoadInitiative

initiatev.開始；發(fā)起；創(chuàng)始sincerelyadv.真誠地；誠實(shí)地sincereadj.真誠的；誠實(shí)的sincerityn.真誠；誠摯budgetn.預(yù)算 amonthly/anannual/afamilybudget每月╱年度╱家庭預(yù)算 theeducation/defencebudget教育╱國防預(yù)算 beonatightbudget節(jié)儉地，緊巴巴地 withinbudget未超出預(yù)算OPP:overbudgetsidewith支持；站在……的一邊

takesides

表示支持一方；表明立場(chǎng)

sidebyside

并排；并肩地logicaladj.合乎邏輯的；合情合理的

logically

adv.邏輯上；合乎邏輯logic

n.邏輯（學(xué)）；道理[U]logician

n.邏輯學(xué)家asfarasIknow

據(jù)我所知

SYN:asfarasI’maware,asfarasIcansee/tellasfarasIamconcerned就我而言；依我看來SYN:formypart,personallyspeaking,personally,inmyopinion,ifyouaskme,frommyperspective/viewLearning

Objectives1.自學(xué)完成《學(xué)習(xí)筆記》P22-24自學(xué)時(shí)間:20分鐘n.(通過考試或?qū)W習(xí)課程取得的)資格；學(xué)歷

qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具備資格；(使)合格qualifiedadj.有資格的；合格的qualification?

havequalificationsfor有……資格?

qualifysbfor...使某人具備……?

bequalifiedfor...能勝任……1academic/educational/professional/vocationalqualifications學(xué)術(shù)╱教育╱專業(yè)╱職業(yè)資歷acquire/gain/get/obtain/have/holdqualifications獲得╱取得╱得到╱拿到╱擁有╱持有資格(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Learningthatyourambitionisto__________________

teachingmaths，Istronglysuggestthatyoutakeanonlinecoursewiththeaimof

beingamathsteacher.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouarecertainto

thepositioninthefuture.得知你的目標(biāo)是有教數(shù)學(xué)的資格，我強(qiáng)烈建議你選修一門在線課程，旨在使你具備做一名數(shù)學(xué)老師的資格。我堅(jiān)信將來你一定能勝任這個(gè)職位。havequalificationsforqualifyingyourselfforbequalifiedforachieveone’sambition實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的理想haveanambitiontodosth/ofdoingsth有做某事的愿望one’sambitionistodo...某人的目標(biāo)是……n.追求的目標(biāo)；夙愿；野心；抱負(fù)(ambitiousadj.有野心的；有雄心的)2ambitionSYN:aspiration,careerism,pursuit政治抱負(fù)politicalambitions缺乏遠(yuǎn)大志向alackofambitionunambitiousadj.無抱負(fù)的；無名利心的;

不費(fèi)功夫（或時(shí)間、金錢等）的；不鋪張的(1)Asan

(ambition)anddeterminedperson，myambitionis

(open)afirminBeijingaftergraduatingfromuniversity.(2)(2022·天津，書面表達(dá))Ifyou_________________________________

，youcansignupforourSpokenEnglishClubwithouthesitation.Notonlydoestheclubenrichyourlifewithanewexperiencebutitalsohelpsyouto

.如果你想說一口流利的英語，你可以毫不猶豫地報(bào)名參加我們的英語口語俱樂部。俱樂部不僅豐富你的生活，給你帶來新的體驗(yàn)，也幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的抱負(fù)。ambitioustoopenhaveanambitiontospeakfluentEnglish/Englishfluentlyachieveyourambitionadaptto適應(yīng)……；適合……adaptoneselfto...使自己適應(yīng)……adaptsthfor...把……改編成……adaptsthfrom...根據(jù)……改編……n.適應(yīng)；改編本[adaptvt.&vi.(使)適應(yīng)；(使)適合

vt.改編，改寫]3adaptation(1)Theambitiousandgiftednovelist’sfirstnovelwasadapted

televisionlastyear.for(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)IamwritingtosincerelyaskyoutohelpuspolishourEnglishshortplayadapted

ourEnglishtext.(3)參加一些在線漢語口語課程可以幫助你適應(yīng)漢語語言環(huán)境。TakingsomeonlinecoursesinspokenChinesecanbehelpfulforyouto

.fromadapttotheChineselanguageenvironment4in(2)(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)SensingthatDavidwasquitefrustratedanddepressed，I

，“Nobodycanpreventyouachievingyourambitiontoparticipateinthecross-countryrun.”Mywords

andherosetohisfeet，walkingtothestartlinewithhiseyestwinklingwithdetermination.察覺到大衛(wèi)的失意和沮喪，我用鼓舞人心的話安慰他：“沒有人能阻止你實(shí)現(xiàn)參加越野跑的抱負(fù)?！蔽业脑拰?duì)他來說是一種真正的安慰，他站了起來，向起跑線走去，眼睛里閃爍著堅(jiān)定的光芒。participatein(doing)sth參加(做)某事n.參加；參與(participatevi.參加；參與

participantn.參加者)5participation(1)Theinitialreactionofmost

(participate)isextremefearandtheydon’tknowhowtorelievetheirstress.participantsMyactiveparticipation?

atthepresenttime(＝atpresent)目前；現(xiàn)在

forthepresent目前；暫時(shí)?

presentsthtosb＝presentsbwithsth授予/頒發(fā)某人某物;把某物交給某人?

bepresentat出席n.報(bào)告；陳述；出示；拿出presentn.現(xiàn)在，目前；禮物，禮品

v.把……交給；頒發(fā)；提交；展現(xiàn)

adj.現(xiàn)在的；目前的；出席的)6presentation(1)

those

aresparingnoefforttohandle

.目前，出席會(huì)議的那些人正在不遺余力地處理現(xiàn)在的復(fù)雜問題。Atthepresenttime/Atpresentpresentattheconference用法點(diǎn)撥

present作前置定語時(shí)，意為“目前的，現(xiàn)在的”；作后置定語時(shí)，意為“出席的，在場(chǎng)的”。bepresentatourEnglishprogramgiveapresentationaboutwillbepresentedwithwonderfulpresents?

engagesbtodosth雇用某人做某事engagein(使)從事；參與?

beengagedtosb與某人訂婚

beengagedin/on從事于；忙于vi.參加；參與(活動(dòng))vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)；聘用，雇用engaged

adj.已訂婚的；被占用的；使用中的engagementn.訂婚；婚約；約會(huì)7engage(1)Thefirmintendstoengage100assistants

(be)inchargeoftheproject.Theywillengage

variousmeetingstodiscusstheprojectindetail.tobein(2)Whatshockeduswasthathewasengaged

Maryandtheir

(engage)wasbeyondourexpectations.(3)(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)盡管我忙于作業(yè)，我仍然每天抽出半個(gè)小時(shí)讀英文報(bào)。①AlthoughI

，IstillsparehalfanhourtoreadtheEnglishnewspapereveryday.②Although

，IstillsparehalfanhourtoreadtheEnglishnewspapereveryday.(用狀語從句的省略改寫)toengagementamengagedin/onmyhomeworkengagedin/onmyhomeworkinvolve(doing)sth包含；需要(做)某事involvesbin(doing)sth使某人參與(做)某事；把某人牽涉到某事里be/getinvolvedin參與；卷入；與……有關(guān)聯(lián)vt.包含；需要；涉及；影響；(使)參加(involvementn.參與；卷入；牽連)8involve(話題寫作之語言學(xué)習(xí))Noonecandeny

thefactthatstudyingEnglish

，soyoumuststudyhard.Furthermore，whynot__________________________________________

topromoteyourlearninginterest？Finally，

inclassdiscussionscanbroadenyourhorizons.不可否認(rèn)，學(xué)英語需要有耐心和決心，因此，你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。另外，為什么不參與英語角以提高你的學(xué)習(xí)興趣呢？最后，參與課堂討論能夠拓寬你的視野。involvesbeingpatientanddeterminedinvolveyourselfin/getinvolvedintheEnglishCornerinvolvementLearning

Objectives1.自學(xué)完成《學(xué)習(xí)筆記》P32-34自學(xué)時(shí)間:20分鐘n.期望；預(yù)期；期待(expectvt.期待；期望；預(yù)計(jì))expectation?

meet/answer/cometo/liveuptoone’sexpectations不負(fù)某人所望beyond(one’s)expectations出乎(某人)意料地?

expect(sb)todo...期待(某人)做……expectthat...預(yù)料；預(yù)計(jì)……9(1)Thedevotedassistantdidwhatevershecouldtoliveuptoherboss’

(expect).(2)(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)ThetwinsspeciallypreparedaMother’sDaybreakfast，

.這對(duì)雙胞胎專門準(zhǔn)備了一頓母親節(jié)早餐，這出乎他們媽媽的意料。expectationswhichwasbeyondtheirmother’sexpectationsexpectyoutoexperienceawell-equippedgroupstudyroomexpectthatyoucanexperienceawell-equippedgroupstudyroom?

applytosbforsth向某人申請(qǐng)得到某物applyAtoB把A應(yīng)用于/涂抹于Bapplytosb/sth適用于某人/某物applyoneselfto(doing)sth專注于(做)某事；集中精力于(做)某事applytodosth申請(qǐng)做某事?

fillin/outanapplication(form)填寫申請(qǐng)表n.申請(qǐng)人(applyv.申請(qǐng)；運(yùn)用；適用；涂；敷applicationn.申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)表；申請(qǐng)書；運(yùn)用；使用)10applicant(1)AsfarasIknow，thenewtechnologyhasbeenapplied

agriculture.(2)Ourtutorstatesthatthisruleapplies

eachofus，meaningthatanyonewouldbepunishedifhebroketherule.(3)Those

intheNationalGamesmust_____

beforeMay15.申請(qǐng)?jiān)谌\(yùn)會(huì)中當(dāng)志愿者的那些人必須在五月十五日前填寫申請(qǐng)表。totowhoapplytobevolunteersfillin/outanapplicationform(4)(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請(qǐng)信)Learningthatyouarelookingforateachingadvisor，Iamwritingto

.

Aboveall，being

，Iguaranteethat_____________________

yougiveme.Iwouldbegrateful__________________

.得知您正在尋找一位教育顧問，我寫信向您申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位。最重要的是，作為申請(qǐng)者中的一員，我保證我會(huì)集中精力完成您所給的任務(wù)。如果您能考慮我的申請(qǐng)，我將感激不盡。applytoyouforthepositiononeoftheapplicantsIwillapplymyselftofinishingthetasksifyoucouldconsidermyapplicationexpose...to...使……暴露于……；使……體驗(yàn)……beexposedto暴露于；接觸n.接觸；體驗(yàn)；暴露；揭露[exposevt.使接觸；使體驗(yàn)；顯露；使暴露于(險(xiǎn)境)]11exposure(1)Thereisconvincingproofofalinkbetween

tosunandskincancerandthus，weshouldavoid

tosunlightinourroutinelife.(expose)exposurebeingexposed(2)(2022·全國乙，書面表達(dá))由于他們接觸智能手機(jī)和電腦，越來越多的學(xué)生選擇在課堂之外通過各種方式學(xué)習(xí)英語。①Becausethey

，anincreasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroominvariousways.②

，anincreasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroominvarious