重難點33任務(wù)型閱讀之回答問題-2023年中考英語【熱點·重點·難點】專練(全國通用)(解析版)

專項五中考題型重難點33任務(wù)型閱讀之回答問題 1..解題技巧1.1.認真審題，明確題目要求。首先閱讀題目，明確題目中的關(guān)鍵詞，在閱讀文章前對所要回答的問題有所了解。1.2.快速瀏覽文章，規(guī)范答題?；卮饐栴}型任務(wù)型閱讀需要利用題干中關(guān)鍵詞，尋找文章中對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞，在對應(yīng)詞周圍尋找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。帶著審題時對文章大意的了解以及問題快速瀏覽文章，以最快的速度在文章相對應(yīng)的位置尋找相關(guān)信息。1.3.答題形式符合提問形式。不同的提問方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案簡潔的基礎(chǔ)上還要注意結(jié)構(gòu)的完整。一般疑問句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑問句要根據(jù)特殊疑問詞具體回答。1.4.仔細檢查，確保答案。完成所有答題后，需要再次速讀一遍文章，核對答案，確保答案的正確性。需要注意，有些題目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目要求進行時態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換；有些需要進行歸納總結(jié)，把正確答案重新組織語言表達出來。2.滿分技巧2.1.快速通讀課文，掌握文章大意。瀏覽完題目后，帶著問題快速通讀全文，對文章的大意有一個初步的了解，同時找到文章中的關(guān)鍵句，并確定第二遍細讀的重點部分，對于不影響理解和做題的部分可以一帶而過，更不必在個別詞上花時間。2.2.提取有效信息，根據(jù)題目要求進行改寫。在速度短文后，再回頭看題后的問題。這時，能一錘定音的答案就先寫好，不能馬上確定的答案，根據(jù)第一遍速讀時的印象到原文中找相關(guān)的信息，再進行推敲。盡管有相當(dāng)?shù)囊徊糠诸}在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多數(shù)還是需要大家進行改寫和重組的。2.3.仔細推敲，認真復(fù)查做完題目后，要立足整體，將完成后的句子再通讀一遍，看看所改寫的句子是否流暢，語句是否通順。同時還要照顧原文，看看答案是否與原文意義相符，時態(tài)一致。確保答案正確，大小寫無誤，語法正確，邏輯合理。為了彌補閱讀理解客觀題(判斷是非題與單項選擇題)一統(tǒng)天下、考生容易猜測的局面，近年來各地中考英語閱讀理解部分都引入了屬于主觀題性質(zhì)的任務(wù)型閱讀，要求考生或填寫表格(一般限定詞數(shù))，或回答問題。這類試題的難度最大，考生如果不能真正讀懂并理解文章，就無法下筆。值得一提的是,近年來任務(wù)型閱讀的主觀題在各地中考英語試題中所占的比例越來越大，有的地方試題甚至采用兩篇,既要求考生根據(jù)文章填寫表格，又要求考生在閱讀文章后回答問題，但是，綜觀任何一組中考英語閱讀理解試題，試題的難易度分布非常有序。分析近3年各地市中考英語真題可知，回答問題型閱讀的話題涉及故事類、介紹類、觀點建議類、飲食與健康類、科普知識類、文化風(fēng)俗類及校園生活類。詞數(shù)為200－260詞，一般情況下，每篇文章設(shè)5個問題，其中以4個特殊疑問句、1個一般疑問句居多，少量涉及5個特殊疑問句和3個特殊疑問句、2個一般疑問句。典例解析（2022·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根報短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。SeeingchangesinChina①Itwasawarmspringdayin2021.ChenBeier,areporterandTVpresenterfromHongKong,wasonherwaytoasmallvillagecalledAtule’er.Thesmallvillagesitsatthetopofan800-meter-highcliff(懸崖).Peoplecanonlygetuptoitbyclimbinga2.556-stepsteelladder(鋼梯).Itisverydangerous.②So,wasChenlookingforadventurethere?Theanswerisno.Thefamouspresenterwas,instead,makingadocumentary.③InFebruary2021,Chinareachedanimportantgoal.Itgotridofpoverty(擺脫貧困).Manypeoplecouldn’tbelievethis.Afterall,Chinahasalargenumberofpoorvillages.Inordertoshowthetruthtopeople,ChensetouttomakeNoPovertyLand.④Thetripturnedouttobehard.WhenshewashalfwayuptheladdertoAtule’er.Forexample.Chenfeltsotiredthatshecouldhardlygoanyfurther.Shewasalsoafraidofheights.Thevillagersadvisedhertostoptheclimb,butthewomancontinuedherclimb.⑤Thissteelladder,infact,isonlysixyearsold.Beforeitwasbuilt,thevillagershadtofaceevenbiggerdangerandusearattan(藤條制成的)ladder.Thegovernmenthasalsobuilthousesforthevillagersatthefootofthemountain.ThroughNoPovertyLand,peoplecaneasilyseehowlifeinpoorareasofChinahasbeenimproved.⑥Chinahaschangedalot,butsomepeoplejustfindithardtobelieve.Now,Chenhasshownuswhatwecandoaboutthat:Don’tjusttellpeopleaboutthegreatchanges;showthemwhenyoucan.1．WhoisChenBeier?________________2．WhereisthesmallvillageAtule’er?________________3．WhydidChenmakethedocumentaryNoPovertyLand?________________4．HowdidChenfeelaboutclimbinguptheladder?________________5．ThroughNoPovertyLand,whatchangescanbeseeninAtule’er?(Giveoneexample.)________________6．WhatdoyouthinkofChenBeier?Whydoyouthinkso?________________【短文大意】本文主要講述了來自香港的記者和電視節(jié)目主持人陳貝兒前往四川阿土勒爾，她在做一個關(guān)于消除極端貧困的節(jié)目，她向世界展示中國已經(jīng)改變了很多，已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了一個重要目標(biāo)。【答案解析】1．根據(jù)“ChenBeier,areporterandTVpresenterfromHongKong”可知陳貝爾是記者和電視節(jié)目主持人，故填A(yù)reporterandTVpresenter.2．根據(jù)“Thesmallvillagesitsatthetopofan800-meter-highcliff.”可知這個小村莊坐落在800米高的懸崖頂上。故填A(yù)tthetopofan800-meter-highcliff.3．根據(jù)“Inordertoshowthetruthtopeople,ChensetouttomakeNoPovertyLand.”可知陳要拍紀(jì)錄片是為了向人們展示真相，故填I(lǐng)nordertoshowthetruthtopeople.4．根據(jù)“WhenshewashalfwayuptheladdertoAtule’er.Forexample.Chenfeltsotiredthatshecouldhardlygoanyfurther”可知陳覺得爬梯子很累，故填Shefelttired.5．根據(jù)“ThroughNoPovertyLand,peoplecaneasilyseehowlifeinpoorareasofChinahasbeenimproved.”可知通過《無窮之路》，在阿土勒爾人們可以很容易地看到中國貧困地區(qū)的生活得到了改善。故填Lifeinithasbeenimproved.6．開放性作答，結(jié)合文章，言之有理即可。故填I(lǐng)thinksheisresponsible.BeacuseshehasmadeNoPovertyLandinordertoshowtruthtopeople.（2022·四川資陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文并回答問題。請注意詞數(shù)要求。Tenyearsago,myhusbandandItookasummerholidayinCorfu,Greece(希臘).Onourlastnight,wewantedtogetawayfromothertourists.Soweputourbestclothesonandsetoffat7:30.Thenwewalkedoutofthetown.30minuteslater,wearrivedatagood-lookingrestaurantfulloflocalpeople.Soweentereditandfoundanemptytable.Thepeopleonthenexttablehadthemostdeliciouslookingfood.Therewereseafood,meat,salad,andeverything.Wedecidedtoorderthesame.Alovely,smilingoldladycameovertousbutshedidn’tspeakEnglish.Somyhusbandjustpointedtothefoodonthenexttable.Happily,sheunderstoodandbroughtusmountainsofwonderfulfood.Whatagreattime!Finally,whenweaskedtopayourbill,theoldladyjustsmiled.Weweretolditwasfree,becauseitwasthelady’sbirthdaypartyandshewasveryhappywecouldjointhem.Howembarrassing,buthowlovely.Theyweresokindtous,completestrangers.1．Wheredidthewriterandherhusbandtaketheholiday?(Nomorethan3words)_________________________________________________________2．Whatdidtheywanttodoontheirlastnight?(Nomorethan8words)_________________________________________________________3．Whendidtheyarriveattherestaurant?(Nomorethan2words)_________________________________________________________4．Whomadetheoldladyunderstandtheirorder?(Nomorethan2words)_________________________________________________________5．Howwastheireatingexperience?(Nomorethan3words)_________________________________________________________【短文大意】本文主要講作者和丈夫在希臘度假發(fā)生了一件尷尬，但又美好的事情。【答案解析】1．根據(jù)“Tenyearsago,myhusbandandItookasummerholidayinCorfu,Greece(希臘).”可知作者在希臘科孚島度假。故填I(lǐng)nCorfu,Greece.2．根據(jù)“Onourlastnight,wewantedtogetawayfromothertourists.”可知作者在最后一晚想要遠離其他的游客。故填Theywantedtogetawayfromothertourists.3．根據(jù)“30minuteslater,wearrivedatagood-lookingrestaurantfulloflocalpeople.”可知作者7:30出發(fā)，半小時后到達，故應(yīng)是8點到達。故填A(yù)t8.4．根據(jù)“Somyhusbandjustpointedtothefoodonthenexttable.Happily,sheunderstoodandbroughtusmountainsofwonderfulfood.”可知是作者丈夫讓老太太明白他們的意思。故填Thehusband.5．根據(jù)“Howembarrassing,buthowlovely.Theyweresokindtous,completestrangers.”可知他們的經(jīng)歷使人感到尷尬，但同時也很美好，因為主人對他們很友好。故填Embarrassingbutlovely.（2022·山東淄博·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Youoftenhear“Newyear,newme”intheUKonthefirstofJanuary.Itisverycommontostartanewyear’sresolutiononthisday.Thiscanbetogiveupsomething,likesweetsorchocolate,soyoucanbehealthier.Peoplealsoliketostartdoingsomethingnew.Therearesomanythingsyoucando!ManypeopleIknowdecidetoplaysportsandeathealthierfoodastheirnewyear’sresolution.Manybecomeheavieraftertheholidaysastheyofteneatalot.Ithinknewyear’sresolutionsareagreatideatogivepeoplemotivation(動機)todosomethinggoodforthemselves.Whenotherpeoplehavethesameresolutionasyours,ithelpsyoutosticktoyourown.Forexample,youcouldgojogging(慢跑)withagroupoffriendsseveraltimesaweek.Thatcanbesomuchmorefunandhelpyoutokeeptheresolution.Also,Ithinkitisimportantforyoutochoosesomethingrealisticasanewyear’sresolution.Inthepast,Ihavegivenupchocolate,stoppedeatingmeatandstarteddoingkungfu.Soonafterthat,Igaveupsomeofthesethings,suchasnoteatingchocolate.Theyweretoodifficulttokeep.AndsomeIkeptonwithandstilldonow.Thisyear,myresolutionistotravellessbyplane.LivingintheUK,itwasverydifficulttotravelwithoutacarandnotbyplane,butnowthatIliveinGermanyIfinditmucheasiertotravelbyanothermode(模式)oftransport.TherearemoreenvironmentallyfriendlywaysthatIcanchooseliketravellingbytrainorbus,thoughit’smoreexpensive,IknowthatIwilldoharmtotheenvironmentmuchless.6．Whendopeopleoftenstartnewyear’sresolutionsintheUK?_______________________________7．Whatresolutionshasthewritermadetokeephealthyinthepast?_______________________________8．Wheredoesthewriterlivenow?_______________________________9．Whydoesthewriterchoosetotravellessbyplanethisyear?_______________________________10．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?_______________________________【短文大意】本文主要介紹作者對于新年計劃的看法和觀點，并結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷認為，應(yīng)該做一個符合實際的，容易實現(xiàn)的新年計劃?！敬鸢附馕觥?．根據(jù)“Youoftenhear‘Newyear,newme’intheUKonthefirstofJanuary.Itisverycommontostartanewyear’sresolutiononthisday.”可知，通常在1月1日制定新年計劃，故填OnthefirstofJanuary.7．根據(jù)“Inthepast,Ihavegivenupchocolate,stoppedeatingmeatandstarteddoingkungfu”可知，在過去，作者的新年計劃是放棄巧克力，停止吃肉，開始練習(xí)功夫，故填Theyaregivingupchocolate,stoppingeatingmeatandstartingdoingkungfu.8．根據(jù)“butnowthatIliveinGermanyIfinditmucheasiertotravelbyanothermode(模式)oftransport”可知，現(xiàn)在他住在德國，故填HelivesinGermanynow.9．根據(jù)“IknowthatIwilldoharmtotheenvironmentmuchless”可知，因為作者認為這樣會對環(huán)境的危害會少很多，故填Becausehethinksthathewilldoharmtotheenvironmentmuchless.10．通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者對于制定新年計劃的看法，故填Opinionsaboutmakingnewyear’sresolutions.（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）（Mikeistellingastory.Ithappenedwhenhewasseven.）ItwasNewYear’sEve.Inthemorning,IheardGrandmatellMumsheneededafootballfortheNewYear’sEvedinner.“Afootballforthedinner?What’sitfor?”Iwondered.“Anyway,Iwillgetone!IcandosomethingniceforGrandma.”IrememberedmyfriendJoehadanoldfootball.Iwentoutquietlyandfoundhim.Igavehimmyfavouritemodelcarinexchangeforhisfootball.Itookthefootballhome,shineditandputitonthelivingroomtablesecretly.IwaitedinmyroomforGrandmatonoticeit.“Mike!”Mumshouted.Irantothelivingroom.“Whycan’tyouputyourthingswheretheybelong?Getthefootballoutofhere!”“Butit’sforGrandma!ShesaidsheneededafootballfortheNewYear’sEvedinner.”Isaid.“Afootballforthedinner?”Mumlaughed.“No,Grandmaneedsafruitbowl,notafootball.”“Fruitbowlsoundslikefootball!Ihavedoneasillything!”Iwentbacktomyroom,embarrassedanddisappointed.Beforedinner,Mumcameinandaskedmetomeetmyunclesandaunts.WhenIwalkedintothelivingroom,Grandmawasshowingthemaprettyfruitbowlwiththeoldfootballinitscentre,Iwassurprised.“Look!”Grandmasaid.“TodayMikebroughtmeanicepresent,thisfootball.Isn’titbeautiful?”Shecontinued.“It’sbeautiful,yes—becauseanythingfromachildisbeautiful.”11．HowoldwasMikewhenthestoryhappened?______________________________________________________________12．WhatdidMikegiveJoetogetthefootball?______________________________________________________________13．WhomdidMikeexpecttonoticethefootball?______________________________________________________________14．WhydidMikethinkhehaddoneasillything?______________________________________________________________15．WhatdidGrandmadowiththefootball?______________________________________________________________16．HowmightMikefeelafterhearingGrandma’swords?Explainwhy.______________________________________________________________【短文大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了麥克與奶奶之間的一件感人故事。在弄清楚自己將“水果盤”聽成“足球”造成了尷尬的局面之后，麥克羞愧難當(dāng)。但是奶奶將足球放在了水果盤里并贊美了它。這個暖心之舉化解了麥克的尷尬，體現(xiàn)了長輩對晚輩的寬容與愛?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．根據(jù)原文“Ithappenedwhenhewasseven”可知，當(dāng)這個故事發(fā)生時麥克7歲。故填Hewasseven/7.12．根據(jù)原文“Igavehimmyfavouritemodelcarinexchangeforhisfootball”可知，麥克用自己最喜歡的模型飛機從喬手中換到了一個舊足球。故填Hisfavouritemodelcar.13．根據(jù)原文“IwaitedinmyroomforGrandmatonoticeit”可知，麥克希望奶奶能注意到這個舊足球。故填HisGrandma.14．根據(jù)原文“Fruitbowlsoundslikefootball!Ihavedoneasillything!”可知，麥克錯把奶奶說的“水果盤”聽成了“足球”，然后自己去拿了一個足球給奶奶，所以他覺得自己做了一件蠢事。故填BecausehemisunderstoodhisGrandma’swords“fruitbowl”as“football”.15．根據(jù)原文“Grandmawasshowingthemaprettyfruitbowlwiththeoldfootballinitscentre…It’sbeautiful,yes—becauseanythingfromachildisbeautiful”可知，奶奶將舊足球放到了水果盤中間并贊美了它。故填Sheputthefootballinthecentreofafruitbowlandpraisedit.16．本題沒有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案，學(xué)生言之成理即可。故參考答案為HemightfeelhappybecauseGrandmalovedhisgift.（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Haveyouevertastedakindofsnack,whichisalsoofthetraditionalChineseofformsofart—sugarpainting.SugarpaintingstartedfromtheMingDynastyandbecamepopularintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,manypeoplemadealivingthroughsugarpainting,settingupstalls(貨攤)incrowdedstreets,infrontoftheatresandbusypublicplaces.AndnowitcanstillbefoundinmanyareasofChina.Thesugarpaintersusuallysitbeforeawoodentable.Ontheside,thereisawoodenplatewitharevolvablearrow(可旋轉(zhuǎn)箭頭)onit.Theplateispaintedwithdifferentpicturessuchasadragon,abird,aflowerandsoon.Afterpaying,thecustomersturnthearrowandwaittillitstops.Thepicturepointedbythearrowistheonethepainterswillmake.Sugarpaintingisverydifferentfromnormalpainting.Thesugarpaintersusesyrup(糖漿)asthematerial,aspoonasthe“paintbrush”,andasmoothslab(臺面)asthe“paper”.Tomakethesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.Sincethesyrupmaybecomesolid(固體的)ifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.Theymovethespoonfullofthesyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingofananimal,aflowerorabikeisdone.Thenumberofsugarpaintersisgettingsmaller.However,someofthemstillinsistonthisart.Theymaketheireffortstoholddifferentactivitiessuchasofferingclassesandgivingspeeches.Now,sugarpaintinghasalreadybeenlistedasNationalNon-MaterialCultureHeritage.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題（每個答案不超過6個單詞）17．DidsugarpaintingbecomepopularintheMingDynasty?____________________________________________________________18．Wheredothesugarpaintersusuallysit?____________________________________________________________19．Whendothecustomersturnthearrow?____________________________________________________________20．Howdosugarpaintersmakethesyrupbeforepainting?____________________________________________________________21．Whydosomeofthesugarpaintersholddifferentactivities?____________________________________________________________【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了糖畫的發(fā)展及制作?！敬鸢附馕觥?7．根據(jù)“SugarpaintingstartedfromtheMingDynastyandbecamepopularintheQingDynasty.”可知，糖畫在清朝變得流行，不是在明朝。故填No,itdidn’t.18．根據(jù)“Thesugarpaintersusuallysitbeforeawoodentable.”可知，糖畫師傅通常坐在一張木桌前。故填Beforeawoodentable.19．根據(jù)“Afterpaying,thecustomersturnthearrowandwaittillitstops.”可知，付款后，顧客轉(zhuǎn)動箭頭。故填A(yù)fterpaying.20．根據(jù)“Tomakethesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.”可知，糖畫師傅通過讓糖變熱來制作糖漿。故填Bymakingsugarhot.21．根據(jù)“However,someofthemstillinsistonthisart.Theymaketheireffortstoholddifferentactivities”可知，一些糖畫師傅舉辦不同的關(guān)于糖畫的活動，是為了堅持這項藝術(shù)。故填Toinsistonthisart.（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Handgestureshavebeencommonlyusedinourdailycommunication.Theyaddtothemessagebyfillinginwhatwordssometimesleavebehind.Butareyouawareofthehistorythatgoesbehindsomeofthesepopularhandgestures?Probablynot.Unsurprisingly,eachofthemhasitsspecialhistory.HandshakeWhetheryou’regreetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,orsuccessfullyreachinganagreement,shakinghandsisusuallythego-togesture.Whodecidedonthisgesture,anyway?ThehandshakedatesbacktoancientGreecewhereitwasusedasawaytoshowpeace.HighFiveWhetheryouenteredthefinalcompetitionorwonadebate（辯論）,youwereprobablygivenorreceivedahighfivebefore.Accordingtosomesources,thehighfivefirstbecamepopularwhenbaseballplayersperformedatDodgerStadiumonOctober2,1977.GlennBurke,oneoftheplayers,liftedhisarmhighabovehisheadandslappedpalmswithhisteammateDustyBakertocelebrateavictory,markingwhatiswidelyconsideredasthefirstrecordofahighfive.TheFistBumpThefistbumpcomesfromboxers（拳擊手）inthe1970safterpeoplecopiedhowtheytouchedglovesbeforeacompetition.Later,insteadofshakinghands,fistbumpsbecamepopularamongbasketballplayers.Thegesturesoonspreadtoallbasketballlovers.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。22．WhatwashandshakeusedasinancientGreece?____________________________________________23．Whatkindofsportdoesthehighfivegesturecomefrom?____________________________________________24．Whydopeoplehaveahighfivewithothers?____________________________________________25．Whichgesturedobasketballplayersusuallyprefer?____________________________________________26．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?____________________________________________【短文大意】本文主要介紹了三種手勢背后的歷史?！敬鸢附馕觥?2．根據(jù)“ThehandshakedatesbacktoancientGreecewhereitwasusedasawaytoshowpeace.”可知，握手在古希臘被用來表示和平，故填I(lǐng)twasusedasawaytoshowpeace.23．根據(jù)“Accordingtosomesources,thehighfivefirstbecamepopularwhenbaseballplayersperformedatDodgerStadiumonOctober2,1977”可知，來自于棒球，故填I(lǐng)tcomesfrombaseball.24．根據(jù)“Whetheryouenteredthefinalcompetitionorwonadebate（辯論）,youwereprobablygivenorreceivedahighfivebefore”可知，因為人們進入了決賽或贏得了辯論，故填Becausetheyenteredthefinalcompetitionorwonadebate.25．根據(jù)“Later,insteadofshakinghands,fistbumpsbecamepopularamongbasketballplayers”可知，籃球運動會通常更喜歡撞拳這個手勢，故填Thefistbump.26．通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了三種手勢背后的歷史，故填I(lǐng)tismainlyaboutspecialhistoriesofthreehandgestures.（2022·山東煙臺·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。ChenGangandhisson,ChenLihao,werehonoredasheroesrecentlyatChinaUniversityofGeosciences(Wuhan).ThefatherandsonpairreachedthetopofMountQomolangmaatabout10:30a.m.onApril30,2022.Duringtheirjourneytothetopoftheworld,8,849metersabovethesealevel,theycarriedoutscientificresearchandcollectedalargenumberofsamplesofice,snow,plantsandrocks.ChenGangisaprofessorofsurveyingandmappingattheuniversity.In2020,hewonthetitle“GoodteacherinHubeiprovince”.ChenLihao,whoisinhis20s,isastudentatChinaUniversityofGeosciences(Beijing).Heisanationalfirst-classmountainclimberandanationalsecond-classrockclimber.HuangXiaomei,PartysecretaryoftheuniversityinWuhan,andWangYanxin,theschool’spresident,calledonteachersandstudentstolearnfromthefatherandson.Theysaidallteachersandstudentsshouldcloselyconnecttheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneedsandclimbtheirnewpeaks(山峰)inscientificresearchanddailylife.ChengJun,Partysecretaryofanotheruniversity,said,“Asascientist,Chen’ssuccessfulclimbofQomolangmahasgreatmeaningforthestudyofthemountain.”Thefathersaidhewouldcloselyconnectlovewithhisjob,gooncarryingoutscientificresearchintheareaswherethecountryneedsitandwritepapersabouthismotherlandinthefuture.27．WhywereChenGangandhissonhonoredasheroes?_______________________________________________________________28．WhatdidthefatherandsondoduringtheirclimbofMountQomolangma?_______________________________________________________________29．WhattitledidChenGanggetin2020?______________________________________________________________30．WhatshouldwelearnfromthefatherandsonaccordingtoHuangandWang?_______________________________________________________________31．Listtwoofthefather’sfutureplans.①_____________________________________________________________②_____________________________________________________________【短文大意】本文介紹了陳剛與其兒子陳李昊成功登頂珠峰一事。【答案解析】27．根據(jù)“ChenGangandhisson,ChenLihao,werehonoredasheroesrecentlyatChinaUniversityofGeosciences(Wuhan).ThefatherandsonpairreachedthetopofMountQomolangmaatabout10:30a.m.onApril30,2022.”可知，這對父子成功登頂珠峰，因此被尊為英雄。故填BecausetheyreachedthetopofMountQomolangma.28．根據(jù)“Duringtheirjourneytothetopoftheworld,8,849metersabovethesealevel,theycarriedoutscientificresearchandcollectedalargenumberofsamplesofice,snow,plantsandrocks.”可知，在攀登海拔8849米的世界之巔的過程中，他們進行了科學(xué)研究，收集了大量的冰、雪、植物和巖石樣本。故填Theycarriedoutscientificresearchandcollectedalargenumberofsamplesofice,snow,plantsandrocks.29．根據(jù)“In2020,hewonthetitle‘GoodteacherinHubeiprovince’.”可知，2020年陳剛榮獲“湖北省優(yōu)秀教師”稱號。故填GoodteacherinHubeiprovince.30．根據(jù)“Theysaidallteachersandstudentsshouldcloselyconnecttheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneedsandclimbtheirnewpeaks(山峰)inscientificresearchanddailylife.”可知，黃和王認為，所有的老師和學(xué)生都應(yīng)該把自己的個人未來與國家需求緊密聯(lián)系起來，攀登科學(xué)研究和日常生活的新高峰。故填Weshouldcloselyconnectourpersonalfutureswithnationalneedsandclimbournewpeaksinscientificresearchanddailylife.31．根據(jù)“Thefathersaidhewouldcloselyconnectlovewithhisjob,gooncarryingoutscientificresearchintheareaswherethecountryneedsitandwritepapersabouthismotherlandinthefuture.”可知，陳剛表示，他將把愛和工作緊密聯(lián)系起來，在國家需要的領(lǐng)域繼續(xù)進行科學(xué)研究，并在未來撰寫關(guān)于祖國的論文。故填gooncarryingoutscientificresearchintheareas；writepapersabouthismotherland。（2022·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，回答問題。Livinginacommunity,peopledependoneachotherandhelpeachother.Thatiswhyagroupofspecialpeopleinthecommunityarereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyoneinneed.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahousecatchesfire,astheMillers’housedidlastmonth,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplemightgethurt…orworse.Luckily,thecommunityfiremencametoputoutthefireandsavedthem.Thinkabouttheseyears,whohashelpedusreceiveCOVID-19vaccinations(疫苗)inorder.WhohasworkedaroundtheclockhelpingtoorganizeCOVID-19tests?Itisthecommunitydoctorsandnursesthatmakesurewehaveahealthylife.Andwhataboutourlocalpolice?Theyprotectourfamiliesandvaluablethings.Especiallyafteraheavyrain,theyalwayscometosavethepeople.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkersinourcommunity.Cleanerscollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary.Roadworkersrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butalsoourcars!Andthinkaboutwhatwouldhappenwithoutteachersinourschool.Thinkagainaboutwhatweeat,whatwewearandwhatweuseeveryday.Wecannotproducethem,butweusethemallthetime.Thetirelessworkerskeepourcommunityrunning.Weneedthembutinfact,weareoneofthem.Solet’ssupportandhelpeachother.Onlywhenwepulltogethercanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.32．WhathappenedtotheMillers’houselastmonth?_________________________________________________________________________________________________33．FromPara.3,whatcanyouknowdoctorsandnursesarereadytofightagainst?_________________________________________________________________________________________________34．Whoalwaysoffershelptothepeopleafteraheavyrain?_________________________________________________________________________________________________35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanitary”meaninEnglish?_________________________________________________________________________________________________36．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?_________________________________________________________________________________________________【短文大意】本文主要講述了生活在一個社區(qū)里，人們互相依賴，互相幫助。只有我們齊心協(xié)力，才能使我們的社區(qū)變得更美好?！敬鸢附馕觥?2．根據(jù)“Ifahousecatchesfire,astheMillers’housedidlastmonth,itmightbeburneddown”（如果一棟房子著火，就像米勒家上個月發(fā)生的那樣，它可能會被燒毀）可知米勒家的房子上個月著火了。故填TheMillers’housecaughtfirelastmonth.33．根據(jù)“Thinkabouttheseyears,whohashelpedusreceiveCOVID-19vaccinations(疫苗)inorder.WhohasworkedaroundtheclockhelpingtoorganizeCOVID-19tests?Itisthecommunitydoctorsandnursesthatmakesurewehaveahealthylife.”（想想這些年，誰先后幫助我們接種了COVID-19疫苗。誰夜以繼日地幫助組織COVID-19檢測？是社區(qū)的醫(yī)生和護士確保我們有一個健康的生活。）可知醫(yī)生和護士做好了對抗新冠病毒的準(zhǔn)備。故填TheyarereadytofightagainstCOVID-19.34．根據(jù)“Andwhataboutourlocalpolice?Theyprotectourfamiliesandvaluablethings.Especiallyafteraheavyrain,theyalwayscometosavethepeople.”（那我們當(dāng)?shù)氐木炷?？他們保護我們的家庭和貴重物品。尤其是在大雨之后，他們總是來拯救人民。）可知是警察在大雨之后幫助人們。故填Localpolice.35．根據(jù)“Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkersinourcommunity.Cleanerscollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary.”可知清潔工收集垃圾是為了保持社區(qū)衛(wèi)生，衛(wèi)生就是保持地方的清潔。故填Keepingtheplaceclean.36．根據(jù)“Solet’ssupportandhelpeachother.Onlywhenwepulltogethercanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.”（所以，讓我們互相支持和幫助。只有我們齊心協(xié)力，才能使我們的社區(qū)變得更美好。）可知作者想告訴我們：只有我們齊心協(xié)力，才能使我們的社區(qū)變得更美好。故填Onlywhenwepulltogethercanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.（2022·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Everyonehastheirfavoritefood.Somemightlovechocolate.Somemightlovepotatochips.Thinkaboutyourfavoritefood.Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessodelicious?Theanswerisaboutyourtongue（舌頭）andnose.Therearesometastebuds（味蕾）onyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesenseoftaste.Howdothetastebudswork?Infact,therearemanytinyhairsonthetastebuds.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainabouthowsomethingtastes.Inthisway,youknowwhetheritissweet,sour,bitterorsalty.Apersonhasabout10,000tastebuds.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.Thetastebudsdon’talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplaced（更新）everytwoweeksorso.However,asapersongetsolder,someofthesetastebudsdon’tgetreplaced.Theoldmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.That’swhysomefoodsmaytastestrongerforyouthantheydofortheold.Besidesyourtongue,yournosealsohelpsyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood.Sometimes,

strongsmellscanevenconfuse（使困惑）yoursenseoftaste.Tryholdinganonionunderyournosewhileeatinganapple.Whatdoyoutaste?Sonexttimeyouenjoysaltypizzaandsweeticecream,thankyourtongueandyournose.Withoutthem,youwon’thaveanysenseoftasteatall.Withoutthesenseoftaste,lifewillbeboring.37．Whydoesyourfavoritefoodtastegood?______________________________38．Howdothetastebudsworkaccordingtothepassage?______________________________39．Howoftenarethetastebudsreplaced?______________________________40．Doesonlyyourtonguehelpyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood?______________________________41．Howwillpeoplefeeliftheydon’thavethesenseoftaste?______________________________【短文大意】本文介紹了關(guān)于味覺的相關(guān)信息?！敬鸢附馕觥?7．根據(jù)“Theanswerisaboutyourtongueandnose.Therearesometastebudsonyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesenseoftaste.”可知，是因為舌頭和鼻子，它們可以幫助我們品嘗食物。故填Becauseofyourtongueandnose.38．根據(jù)“Infact,therearemanytinyhairsonthetastebuds.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainabouthowsomethingtastes.Inthisway,youknowwhetheritissweet,sour,bitterorsalty.”可知，舌頭上有味蕾，味蕾上細小的毛發(fā)向我們的大腦發(fā)送關(guān)于食物味道的信息。故填Therearemanytinyhairsonthetastebuds.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainabouthowsomethingtastes.39．根據(jù)“Thetastebu