《微專題小練習(xí)》英語統(tǒng)考版 練習(xí)9　單句語法填空＋閱讀理解

練習(xí)9單句語法填空＋閱讀理解Ⅰ.單句語法填空(名詞和代詞)1．Lifedoesnotthrowusawayjustbecausewearedisabled,orbecausewehaveproblemsor________(challenge).2．Asoneoftheworld'sleading________(center)offinance,tradeandculture,Londonisfamousforitslivelynightlife.3．Withyourthoughts,youcreateyourreality.Thisistheprincipleof________(attract).4．“Thisfreighttrainisa________(reflect)oftheachievementsoftrade，”ChairmanTimmyFengtoldReutersTelevision.5．Theaboveviewsmayormaynotbecorrect.Theyareonlyforyour________(refer).6．When________estodietandexercise,weknowwhattodo,butwedon'tdowhatweknow.7．Itwasdifficulttosavethepalacesandbuildingswithoutdestroying________(they)oldbeauty.8．Honestyisthefoundationtobehave________(one)andstartone'scareer.9．Idislike________whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.10．Sheencouragesotherstomaketheirownchoices,andtorespect________(she),too.Ⅱ.閱讀理解A2023英語輔導(dǎo)報(bào)應(yīng)用文205詞★★★☆☆ThislittleSouthAmericanMagellanicpenguinswims5，000miles,toabeachinBrazil,everyyearinordertobereunitedwiththemanwhosaveditslife.Itsoundslikesomethingoutofafairytale,butit'strue!The71-year-oldretiredbricklayerJoao,wholivesinanislandvillagejustoutsideRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,foundthesmallMagellanicpenguinlyingonrocksathislocalbeachin2011.Thepenguinwascoveredinoilandrunningoutoftimefast.Joaorescuedthepenguin,namingitDinDin,cleanedtheoiloffitsfeathersandfedhimadailydietoffishtorebuilditsstrength.Afteraweekofrecovery,Joaoattemptedtoreleasethepenguinbackintothewild.However,DinDinhadalreadyformedafamilybondwithhisrescuerandwouldn'tleave.“Hestayedwithmefor11monthsandthen,justafterhechangedhiscoatwithnewfeathers,hedisappeared，”Joaorecalls.“Ilovethepenguinlikeit'smyownchildandIbelievethepenguinlovesme，”JoaotoldGlobo.“Nooneelseisallowedtotouchhim.Hepecks(啄)themiftheydo.Heliesonmylap,letsmegivehimshowers,andallowsmetofeedhim.”ProfessorKrajewski,abiologistwhointerviewedthefishermanforGlobo,toldTheIndependent,“Ihaveneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.IthinkthepenguinbelievesJoaoispartofhisfamilyandprobablyapenguinaswell.”However,environmentalistswarnthat,whilehundredsoftheMagellanicspeciesareknowntonaturallymigrate(遷徙)thousandsofmilesnorthinsearchoffood,therehasbeenaworryingriseinthephenomenonofoceaniccreatureswasheduponBrazil'sbeaches.ProfessorDavidZee,fromRiodeJaneiro'sStateUniversity,saidtheincreaseisdueinparttoglobalclimaticchanges.ProfessorZeeaddedthatseaanimalsfaceincreaseddangerfromleakedtankeroil.LuckilytheendingforJoaoandDinDinhasbeenahappyone,eventhoughitisillegalinBraziltokeepwildanimalsaspets.ProfessorKrajewskisaid,“Professionalswhoworkwithanimalstrytoavoidrelationshipslikethisoccurringsotheyareabletoreintroducetheanimalsintothewild.ButinthissinglecasetheauthoritiesallowedDinDintostaywithJoaobecauseofhiskindness.”1．EveryyearDinDinswimsalongdistancetoabeachinBrazilto________．A．a(chǎn)voidbeingkilledB．meethisrescuerC．escapefromoceancurrentsD．findmuchmorefish2．WhenDinDinwasfoundin2011,________．A．hewasdyingB．hewasrunningonthebeachC．hewasrestingonarockD．hewascleaningoiloffhisfeathers3．WhatdowelearnaboutJoaofromthepassage?A．Heisnotallowedtokeepthepenguinasapetbytheauthorities.B．Heoverprotectsthepenguinbykeepinghimawayfromothers.C．Hiscontactwiththepenguinisencouragedbyprofessionals.D．Hiskindnesswinsthepenguin'strust.4．Thestoryinthepassagemainlyshows________．environmentalimpactonwildlifeB．thelovebetweenhumansandwildlifeC．thetendencyofwildlifetobondwithhumansD．theprotectionofthreatenedwildlifebymankindB2023·重慶一中月考應(yīng)用文330詞★★☆☆☆GoGreenWithoutaGreenThumbIfyou'reanythinglikeme,youmanagetokillabsolutelyeveryplantthatesyourway.NomatterhowhardItry,Ican'tmanagetokeepflowersaliveformorethanafewdays.SoI'vemadealistofplantsthatevenIcouldn'tkillanddecidedtoshareitwitheveryonewhoalsolacksagreenthumb.1.JadeWemonlythinkofjadeasabeautifulstone,butitalsohappenstobeaplantthatrequireshardlyanycareandwillgiveyourapartmentanairofelegance.Thereareonlytwothingsyouneedtodototakecareofthisplant：Watertheplantwhenthesoilbeesmoderatelydry.Wipedowntheleaveseveryonceinawhiletoremovedust.2.AfricanVioletWanttoaddalittlecolortoyourapartment?Thatcanbechallengingifyoudon'thaveagreenthumb—mostfloweringplantsrequiretonsofcare.Fortunately,Africanvioletsarenotoneofthoseplants.Simplywaterthemonceaweekandenjoytheirbeautifulblue,pinkandpurplehues!Justdoyourbesttoavoidgettinganywaterontheplants'leaves,asthiscancausewaterspots(污漬).3.AloeAloeisalsoaplantthateventheworstgardeneramonguscanmanagetokeepitalive.Stepone:Acquireaplant.Steptwo:Wateritwhenthesoilispletelydry,abouteverytwotothreeweeks.Note:Aloecanbepoisonoustoyourpets.Ifyouhavepets,makesuretheplantsarepet-friendly.4.LuckyBambooTobringsomegoodfortuneintoyourapartment,purchasesomeluckybamboo.Thishouseplantdoesbestindimlighting,sokeepitawayfromwindows.Otherthanthat,allyouneedtodoismakesuretherootsarealwayscoveredinwater(aninchortwoshoulddothetrick).5．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Jadeisonlyakindofbeautifulstone.B．Youshouldspray(噴灑)waterontheleavesofAfricanviolet.C．Aloeisapet-friendlyplant.D．Luckybamboocanbringgoodlucktoyou.6．Whichofthefollowingplantsneedswateringfrequently?A．Jade.B．Africanviolet.C．Luckybamboo.D．Aloe.7．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tointroduceseveralplantsthatrequirelittlespecialcare.B．Tosharewithreadersthea