全國中考英語真題名詞考點(diǎn)解析匯編全套

全國中考英語真題名詞考點(diǎn)解析匯編★名詞詞義辨析1.【貴州省安順】—Tara,what'syourfavorite______?—Orange.Halfofmydressesareorange.A.fruitB.drinkC.color【答案】C【解析】句意：——塔拉，你最喜歡什么顏色?——橙色。我的衣服有一半是橙色的?？疾槊~。fruit水果；drink飲料；color顏色。根據(jù)答語“Orange.Halfofmydressesareorange.”，可知上一句是問最喜歡的顏色，故選C。2.【貴州黔西南州】Howmuch______doweneedtomakeabananamilkshake?A.bananasB.applesC.coffeeD.milk【答案】D【解析】句意：做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶？考查名詞。bananas香蕉；apples蘋果；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。根據(jù)句中makeabananamilkshake提示，做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶，故B、C選項(xiàng)可排除。Howmuch意為“多少”，后接不可數(shù)名詞，故選D。3.【貴州省銅仁】—Tokeepourcitycleanandbeautiful,the_____arealwaysverybusyinthestreet.—Theyshouldberespectedbyallthepeople.A.driversB.postmenC.firemenD.cleaners【答案】D【解析】句意：——為了保持我們的城市干凈、美麗，這些清潔工總是在街道忙碌著?！麄儜?yīng)該受到所有人尊重。driver司機(jī)；postman郵遞員；fireman消防員；cleaner清潔工。根據(jù)“Tokeepourcitycleanandbeautiful”及工作地點(diǎn)，可知此處指清潔工，故選D。4.【黑龍江哈爾濱】—Accordingtoarecentsurvey,manystudentshavepooreyesight(視力).—Inmyopinionreadingonmobilephonestoooftenisthe______ofhavingpooreyesight.A.costB.resultC.cause【答案】C【解析】句意：——根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，許多學(xué)生視力不好。——在我看來，經(jīng)常用手機(jī)閱讀是視力不好的原因?？疾槊~辨析。cost花費(fèi)，代價；result結(jié)果；cause原因，起因。根據(jù)題意“經(jīng)常用手機(jī)閱讀是視力不好的____”，結(jié)合常識及選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是原因，用cause符合題意。故選C。5.【江蘇省蘇州】Idon’tcarehowmanywordsthereareinyourarticle,butthe______ofitreallymatters.A.abilityB.sizeC.qualityD.energy【答案】C【解析】句意：我不在乎你的文章里有多少字，但質(zhì)量才是最重要的?？疾槊~辨析。ability能力；size尺寸；quality質(zhì)量；energy精力。根據(jù)題干中“inyourarticle”可知此處是說重要的是文章的質(zhì)量，用quailty符合題意。故選C。6.【山東濱州市】—Mum,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup.—No,youneedn't.Youcanmakeyourown______.A.differenceB.discussionC.discoveryD.decision【答案】D【解析】句意：——媽媽，當(dāng)我長大后必須像你一樣做一名老師嗎？——不，你不必。你可以做你自己的決定。考查名詞辨析。difference區(qū)別；discussion討論；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；decision決定。給力英語公眾號分析語境可知，此處在討論長大后做什么，是對未來的決定，此處構(gòu)成“makeone’sowndecision”短語，翻譯為“做某人自己的決定”。故選D。7.【浙江省溫州市】Lucy’sfatherworksinNo.1Hospital.Heisa______.A.teacherB.doctorC.postmanD.policeman【答案】B【解析】句意：露西的父親在第一醫(yī)院工作，他是一名醫(yī)生?？疾槊~辨析。teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生；postman郵遞員；policeman警察。根據(jù)句中“No.1Hospital”可知，露西的父親在給力英語公眾號第一醫(yī)院工作，所以他是一名醫(yī)生。故選B。8.【重慶市中考B卷】Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic.Canyougivemesome______?A.waterB.moneyC.foodD.advice【答案】D【解析】句意：我不知道如何在公共場所發(fā)表演講。你可以給我一些建議嗎？考查名詞辨析。water水；money錢；food食物；advice建議。根據(jù)Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic，可知，不知道如何在公共場所發(fā)表演講，希望對方提供一些建議，故選D。★名詞單復(fù)數(shù)1.【四川省達(dá)州市】—It’ssaidthatthetwo______doctorshavejustcomebackfromWuhan.—Yeah,Iknowthem.Theyarebothalreadyintheir______.A.woman；sixtyB.women；sixtiethC.women；sixtiesD.woman；sixties【答案】C【解析】句意：——聽說這兩位女醫(yī)生剛從武漢回來。——是的，我認(rèn)識她們。她們都已經(jīng)六十多歲了。考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)和年齡段表達(dá)。根據(jù)英語語法，以man、woman修飾的職業(yè)名稱變復(fù)數(shù)時，man、woman也要變成復(fù)數(shù)，第一空后名詞doctors為復(fù)數(shù)，故woman應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式women，A、D選項(xiàng)可排除；“inone’s+基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)”為固定搭配，意為“在某人幾十歲時”，第二空應(yīng)填sixty的復(fù)數(shù)形式sixties，故選C。2.【四川省涼山】It'sdangerousforustogivetoomuch_____aboutourselvesontheInternet.A.messagesB.suggestionsC.preparationD.information【答案】D【解析】句意：對我們來說，在網(wǎng)上給太多關(guān)于我們自己的信息很危險?？疾槊~。messages短信，信息,可數(shù)名詞；suggestions建議；preparation準(zhǔn)備；information信息,不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“aboutourselvesontheInternet”可知此處指的是在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布太多關(guān)于自己的個人信息很危險的；toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“太多的”；此處用不可數(shù)名詞information。故選D。3.【重慶】Wouldyousendmesome_____ofyours?Imissyouverymuch!A.magazinesB.photosC.moneyD.advice【答案】B【解析】句意：你能給我寄一些你的照片嗎？我非常想你！考查名詞辨析。magazines雜志；photos照片；money錢；advice建議，根據(jù)Imissyouverymuch!可知非常想念對方，由此推斷把照片寄過來，故選B。★名詞所有格1.【黑龍江龍江地區(qū)】Lookatthebigandcleanroom.It’s______.A.Lucy’sandLily’sB.LucyandLily’sC.Lucy’sandLily【答案】B【解析】句意：看那間又大又干凈的房間。是露西和莉莉（共用）的房間。考查名詞所有格。A.Lucy’sandLily’s指兩人各自擁有的東西；B.LucyandLily’s指兩人共有的東西；C.Lucy’sandLily無此表達(dá)方式。根據(jù)上句room提示，只有一個房間，故指的是露西和莉莉兩人共有的房間。故選B。***真題匯編***★名詞詞義辨析1.（貴州黔西南州）Howmuch______doweneedtomakeabananamilkshake?A.bananasB.applesC.coffeeD.milk2.（貴州銅仁）—Tokeepourcitycleanandbeautiful,the______arealwaysverybusyinthestreet.—Theyshouldberespectedbyallthepeople.A.driversB.postmenC.firemenD.cleaners3.（浙江溫州）.Lucy’sfatherworksinNo.1Hospital.Heisa______.A.teacherB.doctorC.postmanD.policeman4.（重慶A卷）Wouldyousendmesome______ofyours?Imissyouverymuch!A.magazinesB.photosC.moneyD.advice5.（重慶B卷）Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic.Canyougivemesome_______.A.waterB.moneyC.foodD.advice6.（2020山東濱州年）---Mum,mustIbeateacherwhenIgrowup?---No,youneedn’t.Youcanmakeyourown______.A.differenceB.discussionC.discoveryD.decision7.（江蘇蘇州）Noneofthemtalked.Theyfinishedtheirmealin_____.A.silenceB.orderC.placeD.public8.（貴州安順）“Tara，what'syourfavorite______?”“Orange.Halfofmydressesareorange.”A.fruitB.drinkC.color9.（安徽）—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewhousebuiltbythelocalgovernment？—Prettygood.Ihavea______ofhappinessnow.A.warningB.traditionC.feelingD.question10.（哈爾濱）—Accordingtoarecentsurvey,manystudentshavepooreyesight(視力).—Inmyopinionreadingonmobilephonestoooftenisthe______ofhavingpooreyesight.A.costB.resultC.cause11.（四川涼山）It'sdangerousforustogivetoomuch_____aboutourselvesontheInternet.A.messagesB.suggestionsC.preparationD.information12.（江蘇連云港）The_____ofthemeetingistohelpteachersandparentsachievebettercommunication.A.positionB.progressC.periodD.purpose13.（甘肅武威、酒泉、金昌、隴南、張掖）---Isthatyourfather?---No,heismy____.Heismyfather'stwinbrother.A.brotherB.grandpaC.uncleD.cousin14.（黑龍江牡丹江）Asthe“motherriverofChina”,theYellowRiveristhe_______ofthespiritoftheChinesepeople.A.symbolB.backgroundC.dream15.（四川廣元）Sandyreallylikeseatingmeat,butshedoesn'tlikeeating______.A.breadsB.vegetablesC.chickens16.（江蘇南京）Mariaisalwaysfullof______becauseshetakesexerciseeveryday.A.energyB.talentC.humourD.wealth17.（福建）—Ilike______best.—SodoI.Itakesingingclasseseveryweekend.A.musicB.physicsC.math18.（江蘇揚(yáng)州）You’llhavetogetyourparents，______ifyouwanttogoonthetrip.A.achievementB.announcementC.agreementD.advertisement19.（湖南懷化）Spendingtoomuch______playingcomputergamesisbadforyour______.A.time;eyeB.time;eyesC.times;eyes20.（甘肅慶陽）---Hereismyfamily_______.Wetookitlastyear.---Whatahappyfamily!A.memberB.nameC.photoD.house21.（江西）Whenyougorockclimbing,youneedtobecarefulsothatyoudon’thavea(n)_______.A.chanceB.accidentC.secretD.action22.（江蘇鹽城）Watching

TheLegendofLnoXiaohei

isagood_____torelaxwhenyou'retired.A.ruleB.choiceC.questionD.skill23.（湖北襄陽）---What’syourbrother’s______?---It’sabout1.75meters.He’sthetallestinhisclass.A.ageB.addressC.weightD.height24.（甘肅天水）—Everyoneshouldsticktohisdream.—Yes.Alifewithoutadreamislikeabirdwithout_______,whichcan’tfly.A.wingsB.waterC.cloudsD.food25.（天津）—InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.---That;sinteresting.IwanttoknowalltheChinese______.A.traditionsB.sentencesC.noticesD.problems26.（遼寧撫順）Chinesescientistshavemadegreat______inmedicalresearch.A.attentionB.progressC.informationD.pride27.（江蘇淮安）Manyteenagerswanttobe_____likeZhongNanshanwhentheygrowup.A.writersB.engineersC.doctorsD.inventors28.（遼寧丹東）—Jim,Ihave______infinishingsomuchwork.—Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou.A.abilityB.successC.experienceD.difficulty29.（湖北孝感）——DoyouknowLiuHuifinallyenteredatopschool?——Certainly.That’sthe_______ofhishardwork.A.habitB.suggestionC.resultD.decision30.（江蘇泰州）—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology.—Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullof______whichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.A.attractionB.inventionC.positionD.contribution31.（山東菏澤）—Howdoyouimproveyour______?—Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.A.pronunciationB.environmentC.invention32.（湖北黃岡）—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?—Becausethecolorredisthe_______ofgoodluckinChina.A.reasonB.hopeC.dreamD.symbol33.（湖北鄂州）—What'sthis?—It'sapapercuttingofFu.It'sakindofart______.A.jobB.workC.pictureD.symbol34.（湖北武漢）—How’sMr.Clark’ssmallcompany?—Quitegood.Ithasgrowntobecomea______intheinternationaltrade.A.ruleB.dutyC.powerD.sign35.（湖北宜昌）-TheteenagerscleanupthecityparkeverySaturday.-Sometimessmallthingscanmakea______.A.promiseB.conversationC.differenceD.discussion36.（山西）Asyoulisten,youcanwritedownthekeyinformationsuchasnamesandnumbers.The______willhelpyouunderstandandrememberwhatyouhear.A.notesB.photosC.letters37.（遼寧營口）---Sir,didyouenjoyyourstayinour_____?---Yes,IsleptwellandIlikedthebreakfast.A.hotelB.schoolC.factoryD.company38.（河北）Inarestaurant,peopleusuallychoosefoodanddrinkfromthe_______.A.bookB.menuC.newspaperD.magazine39.（昆明）A12-year-oldboyfromHunaninventedanewkindofwindowbecauseofhis_______.Thewindowcanpreventchildrenfromfallingout.AcommunicationB.celebrationC.honestD.creativity40.（湖北十堰）—What’syourfavorite_____?—

JourneytotheWest.ThemonkeyKingcanmake72changestohisshapeandsize.A.colorB.bookC.foodD.bag41.（青海）—WhydosomanyCanadiancompanieswanthimtoworkforthem?—HecanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.It’scertainlyhis______.A.decisionB.conditionC.advantage42.（海南）Mr.HuangisanexcellentEnglishteacherwhohasover20years’teaching______.A.experienceB.informationC.knowledgeKey:1~5.DDBBD;6~10.DACCC;11~15.DDCAB;16~20.AACBC;21~25.BBDAA;26~30.BCDCD;31~35.ADBDC;36~40.AABDB;41~42.CA★名詞單復(fù)數(shù)運(yùn)用1.—It’ssaidthatthetwo______doctorshavejustcomebackfromWuhan.—Yeah,Iknowthem.Theyarebothalreadyintheir______A.woman;sixtyB.women;sixtiethC.women;sixtiesD.woman;sixties2.（湖南岳陽）Mikedoesn’thaveenoughmoney,sohecanonlyafford______.A.abreadB.toomuchbreadC.apieceofbread3.（湖南湘西）Annietookalotof_____withhermobilephonewhenshevisitedtheGreatWalllastsummerholiday.A.photoB.photoesC.photos4.（湖南郴州）Duringtheepidemic(疫情)many______inourcitywenttoHubeiProvinceas