高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 單元檢測卷34 Unit 4 Sharing試題

Unit4SharingⅠ.閱讀理解A(2018·山東煙臺高三調(diào)考)VolunteeringIsFunOneafternoonIwassittingathomefeelingsobored.Insteadoffeelingsorryformyself,IwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenewexperiencessoIdecidedtostartvolunteering.IsearchedonmycomputerandfoundawebsitewhereIcouldvolunteeronafarminFrance.Mytimeworkingonafarmwasanewexperienceforme.Itwasbasicallyafreeholidayasfoodandaccommodationwereprovided.However,itwasnotyourtypicalholidayasIhadtolookafterfifteenhorsesandsleepatthetopofatowerinacastle!IwasanawfulfarmerbutitdidnotmatterbecauseImadesomegreatfriends.However,youdonotneedtogoabroadtovolunteer.Ihavehadplentyofadventuresathomeasvolunteeringcanbecomeahobby.Forexample,IlovesingingsoIhadagoodlaughwavingmyarmsinanattempttoconductmylocalchoir.Ididslowlyimproveanditfeltgreattoconductthechoirinaconcert.Atuniversity,Iorganizedaconcertforcharitywithmyfriends.Itwasreallyfunfindingbandsandraisingmoneyforacausewebelievein.Itistruethatyoufeelgoodvolunteeringbuttherearealsootheradvantages.Ioncevolunteeredasaserveratacharitysportseventwheretheorganizersgavemecupcakestothankmeformyservices.IalsovolunteeredinacharityshopsoIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothestoupdatemywardrobe(衣柜)．Whilethisisallfun,myfavoriteaspectofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.Myterribleattemptsatfarminghavegivenmehilariousstoriestotell!Talkingtovolunteersfromdifferentcountriesandbackgroundshasalsohelpedmelearnmoreabouttheworld.Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunwithmanynicepeoplethankstovolunteering.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文為記敘文。作者參加過許多志愿服務(wù)活動，每次都會有不一樣的感受和收獲，在參與中獲得快樂。1．Whydidtheauthorwanttovolunteer?A．Hewantedtogoabroad.B．Hefeltashamedofhimself.C．Hewantedtobeafarmer.D．Hewantedtotastenewlifeandmakefriends.解析D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，作者參與志愿服務(wù)是為了嘗試新生活和認(rèn)識新朋友，故選D項。2．Theunderlinedword“hilarious”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．funny B．negativeC．a(chǎn)wful D．sad解析A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，作者非常喜歡構(gòu)建和分享故事，盡管在農(nóng)業(yè)上的嘗試很糟糕，但是可以推斷出作者對于這個故事的態(tài)度應(yīng)該是正面情緒的，funny有趣的；negative消極的；awful可怕的；sad悲傷的，A項最符合作者的態(tài)度，故選A項。3．Whatvolunteeringworkdidtheauthordo?A．Helpinginacharityshop. B．Conductingachoirinasportsevent.C．HelpinginanItalianfarm. D．Takingcareofsheep.解析A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知，作者曾經(jīng)在一個慈善商店志愿幫忙，故選A項。4．Howdoestheauthorfeelaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Curious. B．Anxious.C．Grateful. D．Cautious.解析C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，作者非常感激和許多不錯的人擁有如此多的歡樂，故選C項。BWhyisvolunteeringimportant?Whenitcomestoservicework,itisimportanttorealizethattheactualgoalshouldbegettingthemostoutofyourvoluntarywork.5.________Gainingnew/socialexperiencesVolunteeringallowsstudentstogetinvolvedwithnewthingsanddevelopsocialandacademicskillsthatcouldn'tbelearnedinaclassroomenvironment.6.________GivingandhelpingothersVolunteerscreatebetterenvironmentsforothers;theycreatehealthiercommunitiesandtheybrightenlives.Jill,aseniorstudent,hasbeenavolunteerinhercommunityformorethanthreeyears.7.________“Theyalwaystellmehowgreatwesoundandhowtheywishtheyhadtakentimetolearnaninstrumentintheiryouth.”Creatingconnectionswithpeople8．________Notonlydoesthevoluntaryworkyoudoshowwhoyouareasaperson,butitreflectsmanypositivequalitiesthatpossiblyemployersandadmissionofficerswanttosee.Volunteeringallowsyoutomeetawidevarietyofpeoplefromallsortsofwalksoflife.9．________Volunteeringisn'toneofthemostattractivejobs,butitisoneofthemostbeneficialanduplifting(令人振奮的).It'stakingsometimeoutofyourdayandhelpingothers.Voluntaryworkmakesusfeelgood.Itbuildsself–confidenceandliftsupthespirits.A．BuildingcareerchoicesB．DevelopingasenseofachievementC．Volunteeringmeansalotmore.D．Buildingrelationshipswithpeopleisveryimportant.E．Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytoimproveyourindependence.F．Shevolunteersbyperforminginconcertsforseniorcitizens.G．Volunteeringallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentenvironmentsandsituations.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文為說明文，主要介紹了做志愿工作的意義。5．解析C總分關(guān)系。根據(jù)上文并結(jié)合文章的標(biāo)題可推知，此處應(yīng)該要導(dǎo)入志愿工作的意義，起承上啟下的過渡作用，故選C項。6．解析G順承關(guān)系。根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Gainingnew/socialexperiences可推知，志愿工作會讓志愿者有不同的體驗，故選G項。7．解析F因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文可推知，志愿者吉爾做的志愿工作應(yīng)該是彈某種樂器，F(xiàn)項(她志愿在音樂會上給老年人演奏)最合適，故選F項。8．解析D詮釋關(guān)系。根據(jù)本段的標(biāo)題Creatingconnectionswithpeople可推知，志愿工作對增強人際關(guān)系是很重要的，故選D項。9．解析B總分關(guān)系?？仗帪楸径涡?biāo)題，根據(jù)下文可知，志愿工作讓人感覺良好，增強自信心，令人振奮，擁有成就感，故選B項。Ⅱ.完形填空Iretiredfrommyfamilybusinessfouryearsago.ButI'veneverbeen__1__ofachallenge.I'vesailedaroundtheworldbefore.AndI'vedecidedtoflyeastfromWesternAustraliaina__2__.ForthelasttwoyearsIhavetrainedhard,spending150hours__3__withmygroundteam.Whenthebigdaycame,thousandsofpeoplegatheredto__4__thelaunch.Itwasa__5__start,withasmoothandsteadytakeoff.Iwas__6__butstillhadsomedoubts—Iwasflyingintothe__7__.Icouldn'tguaranteeI'dseemyfriendsandfamilyagain.ThecapsulewhereIstayedwasdesignedto__8__ifIlandedinwater,butIwasnotsurewhetherIcould__9__thecrueltyoftheOcean.__10__，Ikeptwatchingtheweather,communicatingwithmylandteamand__11__altitudetoachievetheperfectspeedanddirection.Onmyfifthday,IwasterrifiedtonoticeIwaslosingoxygen.__12__，Imanagedtosavemylifebyadjustingthepressureintheoxygencylinder(氧氣筒)tostoptheoxygenescaping.Iknowitwasvitaltostay__13__tocontroltheflight,altitudeandmyoxygenflow,soIheldaspoonbetweentwofingers—IfI__14__，itwouldfallandwakemeup.IneverquestionedwhyIwasdoingthis.Itissuchaunique__15__toseeourbeautifulplanetfromhighabove.SeeingthecoastofAustraliaagainonmy11thdaywasahuge__16__.Iknewmyjourneywasnearlyover.Itwastobeanewworldrecord.Icouldseemyteam__17__belowasIflewover.This__18__reallypushedmetomylimits,butithasn't__19__me.Nextyear,Iwanttoflyevenhighertobreakanother__20__forthehot–airballoonflight.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文為記敘文，講述了作者主動尋求挑戰(zhàn)、突破自我極限并不斷成長的故事。1．A．shy B．skepticalC．fond D．confident解析A句意：但是我從未對挑戰(zhàn)心懷顧慮。beshyof(doing)害怕……；對(做)……心懷顧慮，故選A項。2．A.plane B．helicopterC．wingsuit D．hot–airballoon解析D下文詳細(xì)介紹了作者經(jīng)歷的那項飛行挑戰(zhàn)的過程，根據(jù)文章結(jié)尾處的thehot–airballoonflight(熱氣球飛行)可知選D項。3．A.debating B．preparingC．carving D．traveling解析B句意：過去的兩年里，我努力訓(xùn)練，和我的地面團(tuán)隊花了150小時作準(zhǔn)備。debate爭論；prepare準(zhǔn)備；carve雕刻；travel旅行，故選B項。4．A.welcome B．inspectC．delay D．witness解析D句意：當(dāng)這個重大的日子來臨時，成千上萬的人聚集在一起見證這次起飛。welcome歡迎；inspect視察；delay耽誤；witness目睹，見證，故選D項。5．A.perfect B．falseC．poor D．fresh解析A根據(jù)該句后半部分withasmoothandsteadytakeoff(平穩(wěn)起飛)可知，這次飛行挑戰(zhàn)開始得很好、很順利。perfect完美的；false錯誤的；poor貧窮的；fresh新鮮的，故選A項。6．A.amused B．puzzledC．excited D．frightened解析C當(dāng)時作者正在進(jìn)行一項挑戰(zhàn)活動，而且開始得很順利，因此作者應(yīng)該是興奮的、激動的。amused愉快的；puzzled困惑的；excited興奮的；frightened害怕的，故選C項。7．A.future B．unknownC．shelter D．reality解析B句意：……我正飛向未知的地方。future未來；unknown未知；shelter避難所，遮蔽處；reality現(xiàn)實，故選B項。8．A.digest B．recycleC．float D．fly解析C句意：我所在的航空艙被設(shè)計成當(dāng)我落水時能夠漂浮起來(的式樣)……。digest消化，吸收；recycle循環(huán)利用；float漂浮；fly飛，故選C項。9．A.survive B．showC．evaluate D．comment解析A句意：……但是我不確定我能否在海洋的殘酷環(huán)境中生存下來。survive是及物動詞，意為“從……中生存下來”；show展示；evaluate評估；comment評論，故選A項。10．A.Finally B．HoweverC．Therefore D．Besides解析C上文提到，作者內(nèi)心忐忑不安；下文講到，作者一直關(guān)注著天氣，與地上隊員保持聯(lián)系等。前后為因果關(guān)系，故選C項。11．A.losing B．ignoringC．proving D．a(chǎn)djusting解析D句意：……調(diào)整高度以達(dá)到理想的速度和方向。lose失去；ignore忽視；prove證明；adjust調(diào)整，故選D項。12．A.Strangely B．LuckilyC．Normally D．Conveniently解析B句意：幸運的是，我通過調(diào)節(jié)氧氣筒的壓力阻止氧氣逸出而成功拯救了自己的生命。strangely奇怪地；luckily幸運地；normally正常地；conveniently便利地，故選B項。13．A.calm B．a(chǎn)wakeC．patient D．relaxed解析B根據(jù)下文itwouldfallandwakemeup可知，該句意為：我知道保持清醒控制飛行、高度和我的氧氣量非常重要……。calm平靜的；awake醒著的，警惕的；patient耐心的；relaxed放松的，故選B項。14．A.lookedaround B．carriedonC．droppedoff D．turnedup解析C句意：……所以我把一個勺子夾在兩個手指之間，要是我打盹，它會掉下來使我醒過來。lookaround瀏覽；carryon繼續(xù)，參與；dropoff打盹，小睡，與下文的wakemeup相對應(yīng)；turnup出現(xiàn)，故選C項。15．A.experience B．excuseC．dream D．tradition解析A句意：這是一個從高空俯瞰我們美麗星球的獨一無二的經(jīng)歷。experience經(jīng)歷；excuse借口；dream夢想；tradition傳統(tǒng)，故選A項。16．A.loss B．disasterC．burden D．relief解析D根據(jù)第一段可知，作者此次飛行冒險的起點是在澳大利亞西部，因此當(dāng)他經(jīng)過11天的探險，再次見到澳大利亞海岸線的時候，作者感受到的應(yīng)該是一種平安歸來的安心和寬慰。loss減少；disaster災(zāi)難；burden負(fù)擔(dān)；relief寬慰，(痛苦，焦慮等的)減輕，故選D項。17．A.exercising B．celebratingC．escaping D．quarreling解析B句意：當(dāng)我飛過的時候，我可以看到我的團(tuán)隊正在下面慶祝。exercise鍛煉；celebrate慶祝；escape逃跑；quarrel爭吵，故選B項。18．A.challenge B．a(chǎn)ccidentC．race D．failure解析A句意：這個挑戰(zhàn)真的把我逼到了我的極限……。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；accident(意外)事件；race比賽；failure失敗，故選A項。19．A.interested B．confusedC．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．discouraged解析D句意：……但是它并沒有使我氣餒。interest使產(chǎn)生興趣；confuse使困惑；annoy打擾；discourage使氣餒，阻礙，故選D項。20．A.promise B．balanceC．record D．barrier解析C根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句Itwastobeanewworldrecord可知，此處作者表達(dá)的是希望明年能在熱氣球飛行方面繼續(xù)突破，飛得更高并打破另一項記錄。promise承諾；balance平衡；record記錄；barrier障礙(物)，故選C項。Ⅲ.短文改錯Today,myforeignteacherTimandIwenttothePeople'sParktogether.Weeq\f(take,took)①ataxianditwasn'tlongbeforewearrivedatthepark.eq\f(At,On)/At②seeingthegreentreesandbeautifuleq\f(flower,flowers)③，Timcouldn'twaittotakepictures.Itwa