高考英語三輪沖刺提分練 話題練 第4練 興趣與愛好試題

興趣與愛好基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Ilikefishing.Oneofits____________(advantage)istotakeinfreshairintheopenair.2．Itishisloveforthisworkandyearsofhardwork____________havemadehimwhatheistoday.3．Your____________(suggest)isverygoodintheory，butinpracticeitwillnotwork.4．Ifyoulikeswimming，setyourselfa____________(distant)ortimechallenge.5．Theboywaslisteningattentivelyinclass，withhiseyes____________(fix)ontheblackboard.6．Irememberyoutoldmethatyouwereinterested____________playingwithlittlechildren.7．Theyoungengineeriscrazy____________thisjob，sohehasputallhisheartintoit.8．Uncertainabouthowtofixthenewtoyplane，hestopped____________(think)carefully.9．IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife____________(have)Ifeltsohappy!10．____________(absorb)inhisresearch，themanoftenforgetstogohome.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)11．Youshouldn’thaveletthechildrenwhoaresoyoungtogoswimming.12．Afterhavingmixedthethreetogether，theteacherdippedoneofhisfingerintothecup.13．We’llneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogetherhappilyinthemiddleschool.14．ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgameswhichIhaveeverseen.15．Ilikehikingwhiletherestofmyfamilyarefondhunting.16．Itwasashewasillthathemissedhisfavoritefootballmatchthatevening.17．Thewomantoldmethatthechildrenamusedthembyplayinghide-and-seekgames.18．Hersonwasaddictedtoplaycomputergames，whichmadeherveryworried.19．Thefamousscientisthasmadeagreatachievementandheoftenlistensmusicinhissparetime.20．Themanoftenspentalotofmoneytravelaroundtheworld，whichmadehiswifeannoyed.話題詞匯1．hobbyn．愛好2．choicen．選擇3．collectionn．收藏品4．dislikev．不喜歡5．entertainmentn．娛樂6．becrazyabout...對(duì)……著迷7．enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事8．enthusiasticadj.熱情的，熱心的9．befondof喜歡……10．hatev．不喜歡，討厭能力提升Ⅲ.閱讀理解A(2018·遼寧葫蘆島一模)Twosummersago，IwasabouttoturnfiftyandwantedtodosomethingI’dneverdonebefore.MydaughterBaileythoughtskydiving(跳傘)wouldbeperfectforme.IcanpromiseyouthatofallthethingsIwasthinkingofdoing，jumpingoutofanairplanenevercameclosetomakingthelist.AsIage，Iseemtohavedevelopedagrowingfearofheights.Afterseveralrequestsfrommydaughter，Ifinallysaidyesandshelookedalmostshocked.Itoldafriendwhatweweredoing，thenwesetoff.Wehada3-hourdrivetothejumpsite.Wedrovethroughsomebeautifulcountryside，butthenwepassedasmallcemetery(墓地)．Thenwepassedanothercemeteryandanotherone.Iaskedifsomanypeoplediedjumpingoutofairplanesinthisareathattheyneededtokeepbuildingmorecemeteriestoburyallthebodies!Aswesqueezedintothelittleplane，ItightlyheldtherighthandofmypartnerRonnie.Theshortridetoaltitudewascruelforme.AsBaileysteppedtothedoor，shelookedbackatmeandsaid,“Dad，I’msureyoucandoit！”Isaidyesassherolledout.Iimmediatelylookedbehindmeandsaid,“RONNIEIAMNOTFEELINGGOOD！”Hesaid，“It’sgoingtobegreat.Besides，it’stoolatenowanyway，”andwejumpedout.Thenextfiveminutesweresomeofthemostexcitingofmylife.Itwassobeautifulandpeaceful—exceptforthepartswhereIwasscreaming.IprayedtoGodfortheparachute(降落傘)toopen，butmostlyItoldhimhowthankfulIwasformylifeandbeingwithmethroughgoodandbad.21．What’stheauthor’smainpurposeofmentioningcemeteriesinParagraph2?A．Totellhowdeterminedhewas.B．Toshowhowroughthetripwas.C．Toexpresshowscaredhewasthen.D．Toprovehowlonelythejumpsitewas.22．WhatdidBaileydoforherfatherbeforeskydiving?A．Sheplayedajokeonhim.B．Shegavehimencouragement.C．Shecomfortedhimconstantly.D．Sheofferedhimusefulguidance.23．Howdidtheauthorbehaveafterjumpingoutoftheairplane?A．Heenjoyedhimself.B．Hestayedquitecalm.C．Hebreathedoutinrelief.D．Hekeptfearingforsafety.24．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthetext?A．Heskydivedforthefirsttimeattheageof48.B．Hejumpedathisdaughter’srecommendation.C．Theolderhegets，thelessfearfulofheightsheis.D．Neverhadheconsideredattemptingtodoskydiving.B(2018·安徽馬鞍山質(zhì)檢)ReadersinGrenoblecannownibble(啃)fictionafterpublisherShortEditionintroducedeightshort-storydispensers(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī))aroundtheFrenchcity.Thefreestoriesareavailableatthetouchofabutton，printingoutonrollsofpaperlikeareceipt.Readersareabletochooseoneminute，threeminutes，orfiveminutesoffiction.“Thefeedbackwegothasbeenextremelypositive.Justtwoweekssinceitslaunch，morethan10,000storieshavealreadybeenprinted.Wearethrilledtoseeitworkingsowell，”saidtheco-founderQuentinPleple.“ThereareonlyeightdispensersinthecityofGrenoblefornowbutweareplanningtointroducemore.Wearegettingrequestsfromallovertheworld—Australia，theUS，Canada，Russia，Greece，Italy，SpainandChile.”Pleplesaidheandhisteaminitiallycameupwiththeideaacoupleofyearsagowhentakingabreakatadrinkdispenser.“Wethoughtitwouldbecooltohaveitforshortstories，”saidthepublisher.“Then，wedecidedtomakeadifference：theshort-storydispenserwasborn.”TheFrenchpublisherhopesthestorywillbeusedtofillthe“deadtime”ofapassenger.“Inthebusorthesubway，everyonecanmakethemostofthesemomentstoreadshortstories，poems，orshortpicturebooks，”saidastatementfromShortEdition.“Andtheycanbesuretoenjoythequality.”ThedispensersarenowinlocationsincludingGrenoble’stownhall，itstouristofficeanditslibrary.Thestoriesaredrawnfrommorethan60,000storiesonShortEdition’swebsite.Butthereisaproblemthatusersarenotabletochoosewhattypeofstorytheywouldliketoread.“Right.25．Wherecanyouprobablyseeashort-storydispenseratpresent?A．InChile. B．InCanada.C．InFrance. D．InItaly.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)aunch”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A．Comingintouse. B．Beingthrownaway.C．Beingfoundout. D．Breakingdown.27．WhydidShortEditionprovideshort-storydispensers?A．Tohelppeoplekilltimeinthejourney.B．Toencouragepeopletowriteshortstories.C．ToattractinternationaltouriststoGrenoble.D．Todoresearchinthefieldofnewtechnology.28．Inwhataspectdoestheshort-storydispenserneedtobeimproved?A．Thelengthofthestories.B．Thequalityofthestories.C．Thenumberofthestories.D．Thechoiceofdifferentstories.Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)Whenitcomestofaceachallenge，allIcanthinkofishowImakeeffortstoimprovemyphysics.Afterenteringtheseniorhighschool，Ihaddifficultylearningphysics.SoIdecidetodosomethingtoimprovesituation.Firstly，Ipreparedmylessonscarefullybeforeclass，mademarkswhereIdidn’tunderstand.Secondly，Ilistenedattentiveinclass，andfiguredoutthatIdidn’tknow.Iftherewerestillsomeproblemstroublingme，Iwouldturntomyteacherwithhelp.Asifasayinggoes，“Anythingisimpossibleforawillingheart.”Aslongasyouarewillingtomeetallchallenge，youwillsurelyconqueralldifficultiesandsucceed.答案解析Ⅰ.1.advantages2.that3.suggestion4.distance5.fixed6．in7.about8.tothink9.had10.AbsorbedⅡ.11.Youshouldn’thaveletthechildrenwhoaresoyoungtogoswimming.12．Afterhavingmixedthethreetogether，theteacherdippedoneofhiseq\f(finger,fingers)intothecup.13．We’llneverforgetthedayseq\f(when,that/which)或whenwespenttogetherhappilyinthemiddleschool.14．Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgameseq\f(which,that)Ihaveeverseen.15．Ilikehikingwhiletherestofmyfamilyarefondeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(of))hunting.16．Itwaseq\f(as,because)hewasillthathemissedhisfavoritefootballmatchthatevening.17．Thewomantoldmethatthechildrenamusedeq\f(them,themselves)byplayinghide-and-seekgames.18．Hersonwasaddictedtoeq\f(play,playing)computergames，whichmadeherveryworried.19．Thefamousscientisthasmadeagreatachievementandheoftenlistenseq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to))musicinhissparetime.20．Themanoftenspentalotofmoneyeq\f(travel,travelling)aroundtheworld，whichmadehiswifeannoyed.Ⅲ.eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。作者在快50歲的時(shí)候，在女兒的鼓勵(lì)下，嘗試了跳傘運(yùn)動(dòng)。)21．C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Iaskedifsomanypeoplediedjumpingoutofairplanesinthisareathattheyneededtokeepbuildingmorecemeteriestoburyallthebodies！”(作者詢問是不是有很多人在這里跳傘摔死了，所以需要建造更多的公墓來埋葬這些尸體)可推斷出，那時(shí)候作者非常害怕，故選C。]22．B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“AsBaileysteppedtothedoor，shelookedbackatmeandsaid,‘Dad，I’msureyoucandoit！’”可知在跳傘前，作者的女兒Bailey在鼓勵(lì)作者，故選B。]23．A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thenextfiveminutesweresomeofthemostexcitingofmylife.Itwassobeautifulandpeaceful—exceptforthepartswhereIwasscreaming.”可推斷出，作者從飛機(jī)中跳出來后，表現(xiàn)得很享受，所以選A。]24．D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“IcanpromiseyouthatofallthethingsIwasthinkingofdoing，jumpingoutofanairplanenevercameclosetomakingthelist.”可推斷出，作者以前從來沒有考慮過會(huì)嘗試跳傘運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選D。]語篇解讀QuentinPleple和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)明了短篇小說自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)，該發(fā)明已經(jīng)在法國(guó)城市格勒諾布爾投入使用并得到了積極的反饋。25．C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知，在法國(guó)城市格勒諾布爾，出現(xiàn)了八個(gè)短篇小說自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)。故選C項(xiàng)。]26．A[詞義猜測(cè)題。由第三段中的“Thefeedbackwegothasbeenextremelypositive.”可知，下句說的是這些短篇小說自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)投入使用后的情況，所以畫線單詞意思與A項(xiàng)接近。]27．A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“TheFrenchpublisherhopesthestorywillbeusedtofillthe‘deadtime’ofapassenger.‘Inthebusorthesubway，everyonecanmakethemostofthesemomentstoreadshortstories，poems，orshortpicturebooks