英語(yǔ)外研版必修4學(xué)案module1IntroductionReadingandVocabulary

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。Module1LifeintheFutureIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary詞匯知識(shí)·自主學(xué)習(xí)Ⅰ.用本模塊單詞的正確形式填空1.Iofferedthealternative(供選擇的)suggestionsofspendingthevacationinthemountainsorbythesea.2.It’smyprediction(預(yù)測(cè))thathewillbecomeanoutstandingjournalist.3.Wewilluselotsofrecycledmaterials(材料),suchasplastics,aluminium,steel,glass,woodandpaper,andwewillwastefewernaturalresources(資源).4.Wecandelivergoodstoyourdoorfreeofcharge(費(fèi)用).5.Theysearchedthecriminal(罪犯)toseewhathehasinhispockets.6.Hewasarrested(逮捕)onsuspicionofdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcohol.7.Hecommanded(命令)thatweshouldtakequickactiontostopit.8.Sheattached(貼)asmallpicturetohernewiPhone7plus.Ⅱ.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選用方框中適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空f(shuō)orsure,runout,relyon,getridof,freeofcharge,useup,placeanorder,carryout1.IknowforsureI’llbecomeateacher.

2.Sincetheyhavedecidedtocarryouttheplanintime,theywillmakecarefulpreparations.

3.Ourdrinksincludingbeerarefreeofcharge.

4.Ournaturalresourceswillrunoutsoonerorlater.

5.WhynotplaceanorderforaTVsetofthisnewtype?

6.Youcanonlyrelyonyourselftofindoutthetruth.

7.Ourclasshavetalkedabouthowtogetridofpollutionintheriver.

8.Todaytheworldhasbecometoocrowded,andweareusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly.

Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子1.Whatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike?

未來(lái)的城市將會(huì)是什么樣子呢?2.Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.

誰(shuí)也說(shuō)不準(zhǔn),并且作出預(yù)測(cè)也是件冒險(xiǎn)的事。3.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.

每個(gè)人在出生時(shí)都會(huì)領(lǐng)到一個(gè)電話號(hào)碼,無(wú)論他們生活在什么地方,這個(gè)號(hào)碼都不會(huì)改變。4.Distancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.

醫(yī)生在幾千英里以外為病人動(dòng)手術(shù)的遠(yuǎn)程治療成為常事,因?yàn)槊總€(gè)城市都有自己的遠(yuǎn)程手術(shù)門(mén)診。根據(jù)給出的構(gòu)詞規(guī)則完成下面空格1.-y常用于名詞之后構(gòu)成形容詞表示性質(zhì)risk→risky冒險(xiǎn)的 sun→sunny晴朗的cloud→cloudy多云的 rain→rainy多雨的2.“v.+on”構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)relyon依賴;依靠liveon以……為食operateon動(dòng)手術(shù)concentrateon集中閱讀精析·合作學(xué)習(xí)

Task1框架宏觀建構(gòu):整體理解

Task2文本微觀剖析:細(xì)節(jié)探究

1.根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)信息完成下列問(wèn)題。(1)Whichofthefollowingbelongstoalternativeenergy?A.Water. B.Petrol.C.Solarpower. D.Naturalgas.(2)Whatcanweknowaboutthelifeofthefuture?A.Earth’salternativeenergywillrunout.B.Fewernaturalresourceswillbewasted.C.Peoplewillhavetorelymoreonnaturalenergy.D.Thecitiesaregoingtogetsmallerandsmaller.(3)Inthefuturepeoplewilluselotsofrecycledmaterials,suchas.

A.plasticandsteel B.aluminiumandpeels(果皮)C.woodandleaves D.paperandusedbatteries(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecityofthefuture?A.Thecitywillsendgarbagetootherplanets.B.Allshoppinginthefuturewillbefreeofcharge.C.Everyonewilleasilychangehistelephonenumber.D.Itwillbeconvenientforordinarypeopletotravelinspace.(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanideaforrunningthefuturecity?A.Holidaysathome. B.Telesurgery.C.Attendingschoolathome. D.Recreation.答案:(1)~(5)CBADC(6)Whywillcarefortheenvironmentbecomeveryimportantinthefuture?Becauseearth’snaturalresourcesrunout.

2.運(yùn)用語(yǔ)句知識(shí)解構(gòu)課文中的長(zhǎng)難句。譯文:所有的這些似乎都是肯定的,但是還有許多關(guān)于未來(lái)城市生活的事情仍是未知的。譯文:為了獲知年輕人對(duì)未來(lái)城市生活的想法,美國(guó)得克薩斯州一所大學(xué)的一位老師讓他的學(xué)生們思考如何管理一個(gè)在2025年擁有5萬(wàn)人口的城市。譯文:所有的汽車(chē)都將由電能、太陽(yáng)能或風(fēng)能提供動(dòng)力,并且只要輕輕一撥開(kāi)關(guān)就能夠改變汽車(chē)的顏色。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成空格。Title:TheCityoftheFuture(1)Predictions★Thecitiesofthefuturewillgetbiggerbeforetheygetsmaller.★Carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeimportant.★Manyrecycledmaterialsand(2)alternativeenergylikesolarpowerwillbeused.IdeasthestudentsatauniversityinTexashad★GarbageshipsHugespaceships(3)loadedwithgarbagewillbesenttowardsthesun(4)togetridofgarbageproblems.★BatmanNetsTheywillbeusedto(5)arrestcriminals.★ForgetsmokingNosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity’s(6)limits.★ForgetthemallsAllshoppingwillbedone(7)online.★TelephonesforlifeAtelephonenumbergivenatbirthwillneverchange.★RecreationItwillbefreeof(8)charge.★CarsAllcarswillbepoweredbyelectricity,solarenergyorwind.★TelesurgeryItwillbecomecommonwithdoctors(9)carryingoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway.★HolidaysathomePeoplecantourtheworldusinghigh-techcameras(10)attachedtotheirhead.★SpacetravelItwillbecommonthateachcityhasaspaceport.Task3閱讀思維升華:主題實(shí)踐

1.結(jié)合課文主題,回答下列問(wèn)題。(1)Supposeyouaretravellingto“ACityoftheFuture”,pleaseimaginewhatyouwillseethere.Whatwillbedifferentfromthepresentcity?Wewillseecarsdrivenbyotherenergysuchaswindandsolarenergy;wecangoshoppingonlineathome;wecanseeacleanerworldwithoutgarbage;wecanenjoyourselvesathome;smokingisnotallowedwithinthecity;spacetravelispopularandconvenient;wecaneatmuchhealthierfoodandwewilllivelonger.

(2)Whatadvantagedoyouthinktelesurgeryhave?Itcanhelpmakebetteruseofmedicalresourcesandsavemorelives.

2.根據(jù)提示,運(yùn)用本模塊詞匯與句型完成短文。(1)隨著自然資源的耗盡,我們別無(wú)選擇,只有改掉任何浪費(fèi)能源的習(xí)慣。(resource;runout;havenoalternativebutto...;getridof)(2)我們必須確切地知道我們應(yīng)該做什么。(forsure)(3)首先,依靠可替代能源。(alternative;relyon)(4)其次,我們可以用電、太陽(yáng)能或風(fēng)能為汽車(chē)提供動(dòng)力。(power)(5)如果每個(gè)人都重視節(jié)約能源,我們可預(yù)測(cè)人類(lèi)會(huì)有一個(gè)美好的未來(lái)。(attachimportanceto;prediction)Withnaturalresourcesrunningout,wehavenoalternativebuttogetridofanyhabitofwastingenergy.Wemustknowforsurewhatweshoulddo.First,alternativeenergyshouldbereliedon.Second,carsshouldbepoweredbyelectricity,solarenergyorwind.Ifeveryoneattachesimportancetosavingenergy,wecanmakeapredictionthathumanbeingswillhaveawonderfulfuture.

要點(diǎn)精研·探究學(xué)習(xí)1.runout(某物)用完;不多了,沒(méi)有了;文件等過(guò)期*Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresourcesrunout.在未來(lái),愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境將會(huì)變得很重要,因?yàn)榈厍蛏系淖匀毁Y源將瀕臨枯竭。*Hermoneyhasbeenrunoutofandherpatienceisalsorunningout.她的錢(qián)已經(jīng)用完了,她的耐心也要耗盡了。*Weranintoafriendofours,talkedaboutonehourandthenwefoundwewererunningoutofthetime.我們遇到我們的一個(gè)朋友,談?wù)摿思s一個(gè)小時(shí),然后我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的時(shí)間快用完了。*Thepoliticianwhowantedtorunforpresidentranupagainstsomedifficulty.想競(jìng)選總統(tǒng)的那位政客遇到了一些困難?！緦?dǎo)圖理詞】【易混辨析】runout不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),其主語(yǔ)常為食物、金錢(qián)、時(shí)間等名詞runoutof及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),其主語(yǔ)是表示人的名詞或代詞,其賓語(yǔ)常為食物、金錢(qián)、時(shí)間等名詞*(2019·天津高考)We’veallknownsomepeoplewhorunoutofsteambeforetheyreachlife’shalfwaymark.我們都認(rèn)識(shí)一些在達(dá)到生命的中途之前就喪失了動(dòng)力的人。(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~、副詞填空①Whenyourunintonewwords,don’talwayslookthemupinthedictionary.②Hispatienceranoutsoheshoutedtomeangrily,sayingthatitwasnouserunningafterthehorseinthedistance.

③Whenrunningupagainstdifficulty,don’tconsiderrunningawayfromthereality.

(2)Conditionsaregettingworseandworseandsuppliesarerunningout.

情況越來(lái)越糟糕,供應(yīng)品快用完了。2.relyon/upon依賴;依靠*Wewillalsohavetorelymoreonalternativeenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.我們也將不得不更多地依賴替代能源,例如:太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能。*Weshallalwayscloselyrelyonthepeopleandsticktoself-relianceandhardwork.我們一直要緊緊依靠人民,堅(jiān)持自力更生、艱苦奮斗。*Youonlyrelyonitthathecanlendyousomewhenyourmoneyrunsout.

當(dāng)你的錢(qián)花完時(shí),你只能指望他借給你一些?！驹~塊積累】(1)relyon/uponsb./sth.依靠某人/某物relyon/uponsb./sth.todosth. 依靠某人/某物做某事relyon/uponone’sdoingsth. 依靠某人做某事relyon/uponit+that 從句 指望……(2)reliable adj.可信賴的;可靠的(1)在relyonit+that從句中,it是形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的that從句。有此用法的詞(短語(yǔ))還有:like/hate/appreciate/seeto/dependon。(2)relyon/upon表示“依靠”時(shí),相當(dāng)于dependon/upon。但dependon表示“取決于”時(shí)以及在習(xí)語(yǔ)It/Thatdepends.(視情況而定)中,depend不能換成rely。Torelyononeselfisthebest.求人不如靠己。語(yǔ)法填空(1)Werelyonhimtofinish(finish)theworktoday.

→Werelyonhisfinishing(finish)theworktoday.(2)Nowthatyouaregrown-up,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.

(3)AsfarasI’mconcerned,heneverbreakshisword;youcanrelyonitthathe’llcometomeetyouontime.3.commandn.命令;指令;掌管;掌握;精通v.命令;要求*Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.將來(lái)所有的購(gòu)物將會(huì)在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行,商品目錄將會(huì)有語(yǔ)音指令供人下訂單。*You’dbetterreadandwritemoretohaveagoodcommandofEnglish.為了精通英語(yǔ),你最好多讀多寫(xiě)。【詞塊積累】(1)haveagoodcommandof精通takecommandof 控制incommandof 掌管/統(tǒng)率underthecommandofsb./undersb.’scommand 在某人的掌管下(2)commandsb.todosth. 命令某人做某事commandthat...命令……(從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用shoulddo,且should可以省略)【知識(shí)延伸】表示“建議、要求、命令”的一些名詞或動(dòng)詞后面的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should)do的形式(1)在ask,demand,insist,order,propose,recommend,desire,require,suggest,urge,advise等表示愿望、建議、請(qǐng)求、命令等的動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”。另外,在itissuggested/ordered...后面的主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”。例如:①Theydemandedthattheaggressortroops(should)bewithdrawnimmediately.②TomsuggestedthatJacktakeguitarlessons.(2)在decision,demand,idea,necessity,plan,order,proposal,recommendation,suggestion,advice等名詞后面的同位語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”。例如:①M(fèi)yadviceisthatthegroup(should)holdanothermeetingtodiscusstheproblem.②Attheairport,theguardgavetheorderthateveryonewaitinlineuntilhecheckedtheirbags.*(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandChinese,whichisbeneficialforintroducingChinesepaintings.我精通英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ),有利于介紹中國(guó)畫(huà)。(1)語(yǔ)法填空①Scientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatturnsbrainsignals(信號(hào))intosimplecommands(command).②ThegirlhasagoodcommandofFrenchandSpanish.(2)一句多譯①Thepolicecommandedthatallthepeoplepresent(should)staystillonthesquare.

→Thepolicecommandedallthepeoplepresenttostaystillonthesquare.

警察命令所有在場(chǎng)的人待在廣場(chǎng)上不許動(dòng)。②GeneralSmithisincommandofthearmy.

→ThearmyisunderthecommandofGeneralSmith.

史密斯將軍統(tǒng)率這支軍隊(duì)。4.chargen.費(fèi)用;價(jià)錢(qián)*Allformsofrecreation,suchascinemas,bowling,softball,concertsandothers,willbeprovidedfreeofchargebythecity.所有的娛樂(lè)形式,例如:電影院,保齡球,壘球,音樂(lè)會(huì)和其他,都將由城市免費(fèi)提供。*I’llbeinchargeofthewholefactorywhenMrBlackisaway.=ThewholefactorywillbeinthechargeofmewhenMrBlackisaway.布萊克先生不在時(shí),我將負(fù)責(zé)整個(gè)工廠。*Thebosscommandedthatthesalesgirlshouldchargeme100dollarsforthiscoat.老板要求這位女售貨員以一百美元的價(jià)格把這件外套賣(mài)給我。*Thedriverwaschargedwithspeeding.司機(jī)被指控超速駕駛?！驹~塊積累】(1)freeofcharge免費(fèi)(2)charge n.負(fù)責(zé);掌管takechargeof 負(fù)責(zé)inchargeofsth. 負(fù)責(zé)某事inthechargeofsb.(inone’scharge) 由某人負(fù)責(zé)(3)charge v.收費(fèi);要價(jià);控告;使承擔(dān)責(zé)任chargesb.(money)forsth. 為某事收取某人費(fèi)用chargesb.withsth. 指控某人犯……罪*(2020·天津高考)Yourreplacementcardwillbeproducedfreeofcharge.你的補(bǔ)辦卡可免費(fèi)制作?！臼煸~生義】RollercoastersinThorpeParkintheUKcanchargeriders’mobilephoneswiththepoweroftheirscreams.(v.充電)(1)Soonhewilltakechargeofthemedicaldepartmentandmaytakemeasurestomakehealthcarefreeofcharge.

他很快會(huì)來(lái)負(fù)責(zé)管理這個(gè)醫(yī)療部門(mén),并且有可能采取措施實(shí)行免費(fèi)醫(yī)療。(2)Hetookchargeofthefarmafterhisfather’sdeath.

他在父親去世后掌管了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。5.attachvt.系;貼;連接;依附vi.附屬*Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh-techcamerasattachedtotheirhead.通過(guò)使用系在頭上的高科技照相機(jī),行動(dòng)不便的老人和身體有殘疾的人都能周游世界。*Itishightimethatthecountryshouldattachimportancetoenergysavingandenvironmentprotection.到了國(guó)家應(yīng)當(dāng)重視能源節(jié)約和環(huán)境保護(hù)的時(shí)候了。*Inmanycountries,packetsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarningattachedtothem.在很多國(guó)家,香煙盒上都附有政府的健康警告標(biāo)志。【詞塊積累】attach...to... 把……系到……上;使附著;使參加attachimportance/value/weightto 重視beattachedto 附屬于;依戀于【巧學(xué)助記】圖文并解attachThechildisattachingsomepicturestothepaper.這個(gè)孩子正在把一些畫(huà)貼在紙上。(2020?全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.雖然我傾向于購(gòu)買(mǎi)很多書(shū),但這三本書(shū)作為禮物送給我,可能會(huì)增加我賦予它們的意義。(1)語(yǔ)法填空①Wefoundthatfourteensmalllightswereattached(attach)totheboardwithbitsoffinewire.

②Thestudentsarefromthehighschoolattached(attach)toShandong③(2020?全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)She’stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.(2)Myparentsalwaysattachgreatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.

我的父母一直非常重視讓我得到良好的教育。6.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.

每個(gè)人在出生時(shí)都會(huì)領(lǐng)到一個(gè)電話號(hào)碼,無(wú)論他們生活在什么地方,這個(gè)電話號(hào)碼都不會(huì)改變?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】(1)本句為復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞telephonenumber;nomatterwhere在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“無(wú)論/不管在什么地方”。(2)“nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于“疑問(wèn)詞+ever”。*(2020·江蘇高考)Onefunnyobservationaboutaprobleminyourlifecanbefunny,butfiveisjustcomplaining,nomatterhowsmartyouthinkyouare.對(duì)生活中某個(gè)問(wèn)題的一個(gè)有趣的觀察可能很有趣,但五個(gè)就只有抱怨了,不管你認(rèn)為自己有多聰明。*(2019·北京高考)Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.無(wú)論你喜歡做什么,總有辦法使你參與地球日那天的各種各樣的活動(dòng)。*Nomatterwhat/Whateveryousay,youareright.無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么,你都是對(duì)的。whatever,whoever,whichever不僅能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,但nomatterwhat/who/which只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。*Asmanyastencoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoosewhicheversuitsyoubest.提供的課程多達(dá)10種,你可以自由選擇最適合你的。(賓語(yǔ)從句)(1)Youmaytakewhateveryouwant.

你可以拿你想要的任何東西。(2)Whoeverwantstovisitthemuseummustaskourteacherforpermission.

無(wú)論誰(shuí)想去參觀博物館都必須征求我們的老師的允許。(3)Nomatterwhathappenstomorrow,holdontotodayandyouwon’tregretit.

無(wú)論明天發(fā)生什么,只要緊緊抓住今天,你就不會(huì)后悔。(4)Nomatterhowlateheis,hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

無(wú)論多晚,他媽媽都會(huì)等他一起吃晚飯?！疽c(diǎn)拾遺】1.alternativeadj.替換的;供選擇的*Wehavethealternativeplansofhavingapicnicortakingaboattrip.我們有去野餐或者去乘船旅游兩個(gè)選擇。*Therewasnoalternativebuttocommandtheworkerstostopproducingthegoodsofpoorquality.

除了讓工人們停止生產(chǎn)這些質(zhì)量差的貨物別無(wú)選擇。*Doyouhaveanalternativesolutiontotheproblem?你有別的辦法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎?*Thetreatmentisofferedasanalternativetosurgery.這種治療可以替代手術(shù)?！驹~塊積累】alternative n.可供選擇的事物;替代物analternativetosth. 某物的替代物havenoalternativebuttodosth. 別無(wú)選擇只好做某事Thereisnoalternative... 別無(wú)選擇表示“只能做某事”的一些短語(yǔ)havenochoicebuttodosth.,can’thelp/choosebutdosth.,donothingbut。(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Theyhavenochoicebuttoobeytherules.→Theyhavenoalternativebuttoobeytherules.

→Theycan’thelp/choosebutobeytherules.

→Theydonothingbutobeytherules.

(2)We’vemissedthelastbus.I’mafraidwehavenoalternativebuttotakeataxi.

我們沒(méi)有趕上末班公共汽車(chē)。恐怕我們別無(wú)選擇只好乘坐計(jì)程車(chē)了。2.forsure肯定地;確實(shí)地;毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地*Nooneknowsforsurehowpeoplefirstlearnedtopreservefood.沒(méi)有人確切地知道當(dāng)初人們是如何學(xué)會(huì)保存食物的。*ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,butnobodyknowsthedateforsure.會(huì)議將在九月份舉行,但是沒(méi)有人知道確切的日期。*Johnhasbeenworkinghardthesedays,soheissureofpassinghisexam.約翰這些日子一直在努力學(xué)習(xí),因此他確信自己能通過(guò)考試?！驹~塊積累】makesure確認(rèn);務(wù)必弄明白;設(shè)法確保besureof/about 對(duì)……很確信;堅(jiān)信besuretodosth. 必定/一定做某事besurethat... 確定……sure的主語(yǔ)可以是人或物,但不能是形式主語(yǔ)it。若用it作形式主語(yǔ),可用It’scertainthat...結(jié)構(gòu)。*Itiscertainthatsomethinghasgonewrongwiththemachine.機(jī)器肯定出毛病了。(1)語(yǔ)法填空①Besuretowrite(write)andtellmeallthenews.

②Therearetwothingsheisnotsureabout/of.(2)Iamsurethatmymothercanmakesureweeathealthily.譯:我確定我的媽媽能確保我們吃得健康。3.riskyadj.危險(xiǎn)的;冒險(xiǎn)的*SailingacrosstheAtlanticaloneisariskything.獨(dú)自跨越大西洋是一件冒險(xiǎn)的事。*It’srisky,difficultandexpensivetostartabusiness.創(chuàng)業(yè)是冒險(xiǎn)的、困難的,并且是花費(fèi)很多的。*TheywonderedwhyIwouldriskeverythingforadream.他們想知道為什么為了一個(gè)夢(mèng)想我會(huì)搏上一切。*Don’trisklosingyourlife.不要冒險(xiǎn)失去你的生命?！驹~塊積累】riskn.危險(xiǎn);風(fēng)險(xiǎn)vt.冒……的危險(xiǎn)atallrisks/atanyrisk 無(wú)論冒什么危險(xiǎn)run/takearisk 冒險(xiǎn)put...atrisk 使……處于危險(xiǎn)riskdoingsth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事*(2020·江蘇高考)Thosescientistsveryoftenseethesamethingsthatotherscientistssee,buttheypaymoreattentiontothem,andtheyfocusonthemtothepointofexhaustion,andattheriskoftheridiculeoftheirpeers.那些科學(xué)家經(jīng)?？吹胶推渌茖W(xué)家看到的一樣的東西,但他們更加關(guān)注這些發(fā)現(xiàn),他們把注意力集中在這些發(fā)現(xiàn)上直到精疲力竭的地步,冒著被同行嘲笑的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。語(yǔ)法填空(1)Youngpeoplemayriskgoing(go)deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.(2)Wecan’truntheriskoflosing(lose)allourmoney.(3)Withhisguidance,thevillagetookarisky(risk)experiment.(4)(2020·江蘇高考)Peopleneedpermissiontobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere’salwaysarisk(risky)thatcomeswithhumor.(5)(2020?全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation,morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.4.getridof除掉;處理掉;擺脫*ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.她成立了一個(gè)旨在消除無(wú)家可歸現(xiàn)象的組織——LadybugFoundation。*Weknowforsurethatthegovernmentwillridpoorpeopleofpoverty.我們知道政府一定能讓窮人擺脫貧窮。

【詞塊積累】ridAofB 使A擺脫Bberidof 擺脫*(2020·天津高考)ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.多虧了英國(guó)發(fā)明的靜音機(jī),你可以在不打擾男孩或他的父母的情況下消除聲音。(1)Wouldyoumindmygettingridoftheoldfurniture?

你介意我扔掉這件舊家具嗎?(2)Hewasaboringguy!I’mgladtoberidofhim.

他是一個(gè)無(wú)聊的家伙!我很高興能擺脫掉他。(3)Hewantedtoridhimselfoftheburdenofthesecret.

他想把秘密說(shuō)出來(lái),讓自己得到解脫。5.loadvt.裝;裝載n.負(fù)載;負(fù)荷;工作量[C]*Theworkersareloadingtheshipwithnewcars.=Theworkersareloadingnewcarsontotheship.工人們正把新車(chē)裝上船。*Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreportedtohavesunkintotheseawithitsoilrunoutof.

據(jù)報(bào)道,裝載著貴重物品的一艘船由于燃油用完沉入海中了。*IhadtorelyonTomtolightenmyloadwhenclimbingthemountain.

爬山時(shí),我不得不依靠湯姆來(lái)減輕我的負(fù)載?！驹~塊積累】(1)beloadedwith(load...with...)(用某物)裝載loadsth.onto/into... 把某物裝上或裝入takealoadoffone’smind 使某人如釋重負(fù)aloadof/loadsof 許多;大量(2)unload vt.卸下(3)download v.下載*(2020?全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.裝好東西去當(dāng)?shù)貓D書(shū)館對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的事,在圖書(shū)館我的孩子們挑選出可以讀的書(shū)或者是他們需要我給他們讀的書(shū)。(1)語(yǔ)法填空(2020·天津高考)Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,loaded(load)withinformationinmanyformats.(2)Thegoodnewstookaloadoffmymind.

這個(gè)好消息使我如釋重負(fù)。(3)Theyareloadingthetruckwithacouch.

他們正把長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)裝上卡車(chē)。(4)He’sgotaloadoffriends.

他有很多朋友。6.switchn.開(kāi)關(guān);vi.交換;調(diào)換*Thereisaswitchonthewallforturningonthelights.墻上有一個(gè)開(kāi)電燈的開(kāi)關(guān)。*Sheaskedherbrothertoswitchseatswithher.她讓她的弟弟與她交換座位。*Everytimeheswitchesonthelight,hewillforgettoswitchitoff.每次他打開(kāi)燈總是忘記關(guān)。*Researchshowsthathumansswitchfromselfishtounselfishbehaviourwhentheyarewatched.研究表明當(dāng)人類(lèi)被觀察時(shí),他們自私的行為會(huì)變成無(wú)私的行為。【詞塊積累】switchon把開(kāi)關(guān)打開(kāi);接通switchoff 關(guān)上(燈、電視);斷掉(電源)switchto 轉(zhuǎn)移到*(2019?天津高考)Andifapredatorcanmoveontoanotherspeciesthatiseasiertofindwhenapreybecomesrare,theswitchallowstheoriginalpreytorecover.當(dāng)獵物稀缺時(shí),如果捕食者轉(zhuǎn)向更容易找到的另一種物種,那么這種轉(zhuǎn)變會(huì)使最初的那種獵物恢復(fù)。語(yǔ)法填空(1)Theroomisdarksopleaseswitchonthelights.(2)DoyoumindifIswitchtheradiooff?(3)No,holditasecond,switchthattoroastchicken.(4)(2020·天津高考)Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitches(switch)iton.Thethiefdropstotheground.7.Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.

為了擺脫垃圾問(wèn)題的困擾,城市(居民)將會(huì)用巨型宇宙飛船裝載廢棄材料,把這些廢物送往太陽(yáng),這樣做防止了垃圾填埋和環(huán)境問(wèn)題?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】*Tosavethegirl,hejumpedintothecoldwater,causinghimtofallill.為了救那個(gè)女孩,他跳進(jìn)冰冷的水中,結(jié)果他病倒了。*Togetridofhiscold,hetooktoomuchmedicine,harminghisstomach.為除去感冒,他服用了過(guò)多的藥,結(jié)果傷了胃。*(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.MrBissell巧妙地將歷史見(jiàn)解和文化素材組織起來(lái),使他的故事從西方人的視角全方面地描繪了烏茲別克斯坦。*(2020·江蘇高考)WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainerexploded,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.當(dāng)威爾遜加熱它時(shí),容器突然爆炸,導(dǎo)致威爾遜雙目失明。動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí),其主語(yǔ)往往是主句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容,在邏輯上形成主謂關(guān)系,且常放在主句之后。這種結(jié)構(gòu)也可以改為并列句。*Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,causingthedelay.=Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,anditcausedthedelay.他們的車(chē)遇上交通阻塞,因而耽誤了。(1)語(yǔ)法填空①Topass(pass)theexam,hemadefullpreparations.

②Thetemperatureroseto400C,③(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChange-4tofind(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.

(2)Thefirelastedaweek,leavingnothingvaluable.

大火燒了一個(gè)星期,沒(méi)剩下什么值錢(qián)的東西。拓視野·觀天下1.TheCOVID-19pandemiccouldkillupto200,000Americansandmillionsmorecouldbeinfected,theUSgovernment’sleadingexpertwarned.DrAnthonyFauci,thefaceoftheTrumpadministration’sCOVID-19taskforce,madethepredictiononSunday.美國(guó)政府首席專(zhuān)家警告說(shuō),新冠肺炎疫情可能導(dǎo)致多達(dá)20萬(wàn)美國(guó)人死亡,數(shù)百萬(wàn)人感染。特朗普政府新冠肺炎特別工作組首席專(zhuān)家安東尼·福奇博士在周日做出了這一預(yù)測(cè)。2.Astheworldfacesthisunprecedentedglobalhealthcrisis,itisclearthatnoonecompanycangoitalone.ThatiswhySanofiiscontinuingtocomplementitsexpertiseandresourceswithourpeers,suchasGSK,withthegoaltocreateandsupplysufficientquantitiesofvaccinesthatwillhelpstopCOVID-19.在世界面臨這一前所未有的全球性衛(wèi)生危機(jī)之際,顯然沒(méi)有任何一家企業(yè)能夠單打獨(dú)斗。正因?yàn)槿绱?賽諾菲將繼續(xù)與葛蘭素史克等同行企業(yè)互相補(bǔ)充專(zhuān)業(yè)技能和資源,目標(biāo)是生產(chǎn)和供應(yīng)足夠數(shù)量的疫苗,從而幫助遏制新冠肺炎。3.TheownerofTikTok,theworld’shottestsocialmediaappatthemoment,attachesimportancetoproducingitsownsmartphonesandispreparingforit.抖音目前是全球最火的社交應(yīng)用,它的母公司認(rèn)為推出自己的智能手機(jī)很重要,并且現(xiàn)在正在做準(zhǔn)備。4.Thesmartphonewhichisloadedwithplentyofhigh-endhardwareandnewfeaturesisverypopular.有大量的高端硬件和新功能的智能手機(jī)很受歡迎。5.Itisriskyforpeopletocrossthestreetwiththeirnoseburiedintheirphones.人們過(guò)馬路看手機(jī)是很危險(xiǎn)的。課時(shí)檢測(cè)·素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)段填詞1.Ihavenoalternative(選擇)buttousebricks(磚)tobuildthewall.

2.Naturalresources(資源)willrunoutsowehavetomakefulluseof