2023年山西省臨汾市部分學(xué)校中考英語一模試卷

2023年山西省臨汾市部分學(xué)校中考英語一模試卷

1.(Threefriendsaretalkingabouttheirsummerholidayplans.)

J：Hi,everyone!

P：Hello,JohnJWhafsup?

J：Thesummerholidayiscoining.(1)

P：Ofcourse.ImgoingtotakeatriptoYunnanProvince.

J：(2)It'sworthvisiting.

A：@John@PeterHello!(3)ThereIcanlearnhowtoliveinthewild.

P：Thatsoundscool,Alex.(4)

J：1wanttohaveapart-timejob.

A：(5)

J：1willworkinapethospital,I'mgoodatlookingafterpets.

A：Great!Fmsureallofuswillhaveameaningfulholiday.

A.Ihavenoidea.

B.Whataboutyou,John?

C.Doyouhaveanyplans?

D.Iplantogotoasummercamp.

E.That'sagoodplacetospendaholiday.

F.Whatkindofpart-timejobareyougoingto

take?

(1)

⑵

⑶

(4)

(5)

4-year-oldJimputhisbookdown,andturnedoffthelight.Hewassleeplessandchangedsidesonthebed

nowandthen.Suddenly,he(1)averyloudnoise.ltwasasifsomethinghadlandedheavilyon

thefloorofhisroom.Hewasquitescaredand(2)hisfacewithhishands.Intheprocess,hetried

hardtogettosleepand(3)itworkedwell.Thenextmorningashegotoutofbed,hesawa

gift-wrappedboxlyinginthecornerofthebedwithhistoybear.

Jimcarriedthat(4)tohisdadandsaidexcitedly,“Hey,Dad,seewhatIgot!"

Hisdadsaid,MWhoa!Littleman,lookslikeyougotacoolgiftthere/'

"Dad,Ithinkit'sfromtheghostlastnight."

"Aghost?Didyouseeitkeepingthegift?"

“Yeah,Ithinkso.Iwasn't(5)thenandsoitcametokeepacheckonme.',

Laughinginhismind,hisdadasked,"So,whotoldyouaboutthis?Yourmom?"

Jimreplied,"Yeah.shetoldmeabouttheevil(邪惡的)ghosts.Theyoftencome(6)youdonrt

sleep.'1

Hearingtheirconversation,Jim'smomcameoverandlaughed.

(7),itwasher.Shehadbanged(磕)herfootonthedoorwhilereturningafterkeepingthe

giftlastnight.The(8)turnedintofunasherkidthoughtitwasaghost.Hisfatherlaughedand

huggedthemtwo.

2.A.createdB.heardC.described

3.A.washedB.touchedC.covered

4.A.recentlyB.luckilyC.probably

5.A.boxB.bookC.toy

6.A.aloneB.aliveC.asleep

7.A.ifB.tillC.though

8.A.InfactB.SofarC.Atleast

9.A.dangerB.gameC.surprise

c

StudentCulturalTriptoChina

September5-September14

ITINERARY(彳亍程)：

Sept.5

WearriveinBeijingandcheckintoourbeautifuloldHutonghotelinBeijing'sDongchengDistrict.

Sept.6

WetakeatouroftheGreatWallofChina.Makesureyoupacksomecomfortableshoesforthispartofour

tripbecausewe'regoingtodoalotofhiking（遠(yuǎn)足）today!

Sept.7

Inthemorning,wevisittheForbiddenCity.Intheafternoon,wetraveltothe2008BeijingOlympic

Sites.Intheevening,weenjoysometraditionalChineseoperaattheLaoSheTeaHouse.

Sept.8

WeexperienceChina'samazingpublictransportationsystem（系統(tǒng)）whenwetakethehigh-speedtrain

toShanghai.Later,wecheckintoourhotelinthePudongareaofShanghai.

Sept.9

WetravelbyboatdowntheHuangpuRiverinthemorning.Intheafternoon,wevisittheShanghai

Museum.

Sept.10

TodayisourchancetobuygiftsforourfamiliesattheShanghaiHistoricDistrict-averypopularshopping

areafortourists.

Sept.11

WetravelbybustoNanjing.WestaywithlocalfamiliesandexperiencetraditionalChinesefoodand

friendship!.

Sept.12

WespendthedayatNanjingNo.lJuniorMiddleSchoolandtakesomeclasses.

Sept.13

WevisitXuanwuLake.Intheevening,wehaveagoodbyedinnerwithstudentsfromNanjingNo.lJunior

MiddleSchool.

Sept.14

Thebustotheairportleavesat7a.m.,sowehaveaveryearlybreakfast.It'stimetosaygoodbyetoChina

andbeginourjourneyhome!

10.WhatwillthetouristsdoonSeptember6?

A.Goshopping.B.ArriveinBeijing.

C.VisittheGreatWall.

11.OnwhichdaywillthetouristsvisittheShanghaiMuseum?

A.September7.B.September8.C.September9.

12.HowwillthetouristsgotoNanjing?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.

13.WherewillthetouristsbemostofthetimeonSeptember12?

A.Inahotel.B.Inaschool.

C.Inashoppingarea.

14.Howlongwillthetriplast?

A.Foroneweek.

B.Foraboutoneweekandahalf.

C.Fortwoweeks.

D

ThoughverycoldtemperaturescontinuetotroubletheUS,anactofkindnesshaswarmed

everyone.InChicagoayoungmanprovidedahomelessoldmanwiththeproperfootwear-fromhis

ownfeet.JessicaBell,apassenger,saweverythingandpostedthestoryonFacebook.

AccordingtoherFacebookpost,BellwastakingthetrainhomeonFridaywhenshenoticeda

homelessoldmansittingacrossfromher.Bellwrotethatthemanwaswearingtattered（破爛的）

shoes,andmanypairsofsockstokeephisfeetwarm,buttherewasbloodseeping（滲）through.

Onthesametrainwasanotherman.AccordingtoBell'sdescription,hewasyoung,wascarryingabag

andasuitcase.Hewaswearingbigblacksnowboots（靴子）,whichlookednewandexpensive.They

werebuiltforaChicagowinter.Thenhedidagoodthing.

Belldescribedthattheyoungmantookoffhisownbootsandpassedthemtotheoldman.Heopened

hissuitcaseandgavehimapairofsocksaswell.Thentheyoungmanputonadifferentpairof

shoes-notasniceastheoneshehadgivenaway.Hetoldtheoldmantotrythemonandhelpedhim

cleanhisfeetandchangeintothenewbootsasquicklyashecould,andthenleftthetrain.

Attheendofherpost,Bellwrote,"Ilovemycity.Ilovethatinatimeandplacewhereaquietact

ofkindnessappearswithoutwarning."

Thestoryhasreceivedthousandsofcomments(評論),withmanypeopledescribinghowmoving

theyfoundtheactofkindness.Onewrote,“Wecanalllearnfromthatyoungman.1'Othersare

thankingBellforsharingthestory-therearestillgoodpeopleintheworld.

15.Thestoryhappened.

A.onatrainB.onaweekendC.insummer

16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheoldman?

A.Hecarriedasuitcase.

B.Hewassickandweak.

C.Heworemanypairsofsocks.

17.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Whattheyoungmandidtotheoldman.

B.Whytheyoungmanhelpedtheoldman.

C.HowBellpraisedtheyoungman.

18.Fromthecomments,wecanknow.

A.theyoungmanthankedBellverymuch

B.theyoungmanoftenhelpedpeopleinneed

C.peopleweremovedbywhatBellwroteinherpost

19.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Apooroldman.B.Warmestboots.C.Bestpassengers.

20.Surelyyouhaveusedemoji(表'情符號)whiletalkingwithfriendsonyourphoneorcomputer.

(1)Forexample,theemoji^wasintroducedin2019,andtheemojiAin2O2O.The

year2022isnodifferent,andyoumayhaveusednewemojisuchas3andleil.

AlltheemojicomefromacompanycalledUnicodeConsortiuminCalifornia,USA.(2)

However,it'snotthecompanythatcomesupwiththesenewcharacters.importantforpeopleto

understandthatwe'renotinventinglanguages,andthatit*sreallythepublicwhocreateit,'*Jennifer

Danielfromthecompanysays.

ThefirstemojiwascreatedinJapaninthe1990sbydesignerShigetakaKurita.(3)An

emojitakesonlyonecharacter,butitcanexpressmanythings.Emojihavesincebecomepopular

aroundtheworld.

Anyonecanmakeemoji,andiftheyarecreativeenough,Unicodewillacceptthem.Youmightneed

thehelpofaparent,ateacheroryourclassmatestocomeupwithasuccessfulidea.(4)

Theyincludewhethertheyarenewanddifferent,whethertheywillbeusedoftenandwhetherthey

canhavemultipleusages(多種用法).Youcansendyourideasto/emqji/proposals.html.

(5)Youcanoftenseeitbeusedtoshowhowpeoplearefeeling.Whafsmore,itcarries

manymeanings.Forexample,whensomeoneusesit,itdoesn'tonlymeanhe*ssadbutcouldalso

meanhefindssomethingreallyfunny!

A.Theemojihavetomeetcertainrequirements.

B.Therearemanywaystomakeanemojicreative.

C.Eachyear,thecompanyreleases(發(fā)布)newemoji.

D.Therearelotsofemojiandnewemojishowupeveryyear.

E.Hemadeemojibecausetherewasa250-chai*acterlimit(限制)inatextmessage.

F.ThepopularemojintearsofjoyxeM?forexample,isspecialandeasytounderstand.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

21.Whatkindofpetsdopeoplehaveinyourcountry?Dogs?Cats?Howaboutaduck,ahippo

(河馬)oralion?Hereareafewcasesofanimalownerswithunusualpets.

BarrieHaymanhasapetduckcalledStar.HetakesStarwithhimeverywherehegoes."Iputhimin

mypocket(口袋)，"saidBarrie.Now,atfivemonths,StaristoobigforBarrie^pocket,butthe

twoarestillinseparable(形影不離的).Theyevenshareadrink.

Thenthere*sthecaseofTonieandShirleyJoubertofSouthAfrica.Theylivewiththeirpethippo,

Jessica.Tonie,agamewarden(野生動物保護(hù)區(qū)的管理員)，savedJessicawhenshewasonlya

dayold.Jessicalivesoutsidetheirriversidehouse,butsheknowshowtoopenthekitchendoor,and

oftengoesthereforasnack.Jessicaisfreetoleave,butshealwaysreturnshomeatnight.

Butpeoplewithunusualpetsarenothingnew.InLondonin1969,AnthonyandJohnboughtababy

lion.ThelionwascalledChristian.HelivedwithAnthonyandJohnintheirapartmentabovethe

furniture(家具)shoptheyowned.Byday,Christianwouldplayinthefurnitureshop,andatnight

he'dsitontheirkneeswhiletheyreadorwatchedTV.ButChristianquicklygrewtoolargefbrthe

shop,andhewasstartingtofrighten(嚇唬)thecustomers.So,ChristianwasflowntoKenyawhere

agamewardenreintroducedhimtothewild.Ayearlater,AnthonyandJohnmissedChristianvery

much,sotheydecidedtovisithim.ThegamewardentookAnthonyandJohntowhereChristianhad

lastbeenseen.Verysoonthelionappeared.Hestoppedfbrawhile,thenbrokeintoarunandjumped

intoAnthonyandJohn'sarms.Thethreespenttwohappydaystogether.

Peopleusuallykeepdogsandcats.However,somepeopledon't.

BarrieHaymankeepsaduckcalledStarasapet.HefirstputsStarinhispocket.Later

Staristoobigforhispocket.Buttheystilldon'twantto(1)fromeach

other.Theyevenshareadrink.

Toniesavedaone-day-oldhippo,andnameditJessica.JessicalivesoutsideTonieand

Shirley'shousewhichis(2)theriver.Sheoftengoestothe(3)tohave

snacks.

In1969,AnthonyandJohnboughtababylion.Thelion,Christian,livedahappylife

withthemintheirapartmentabovethefurnitureshoptheyowned.ButquicklyChristian

becamebiggerfortheshop,andthecustomerswere(4)whenseeing

him.AnthonyandJohnhadtotakeChristianbacktothewild.Afteroneyear,Anthony

andJohnmissedChristian(5),sotheymethimagain.

⑴

⑵

⑶

(4)

⑸

22.Inancienttimes,therewasthelegendof"Chang'eflyingtothemoon”.IntheMingDynasty,

thefirstsolid（固體的）rocketwastested.Chinesepeoplehavealwaysdreamedofflyingintothe

skyfbrthousandsofyears.Here'showthingshavedeveloped.

Flyingintothespace

OnApril24,1970,China'sfirstman-madesatellite（衛(wèi)星）wassentupintospace.Inmemoryof

thissuccess,thatdaywasmadeSpaceDayofChina.Sincethen,thecountryhasbeenona

challengingbuthopefulspacejourney.

Themannedspacecraft（載人航天器）tookmorethan30years.TheShenzhou-5spacecraftwas

launched（發(fā)射）in2003.YangLiweibecameChina'sfirstastronauttogointospace.

Exploring（探索）themoon

In2007,Chang*e-1,whichtravelledaroundthemoon,waslaunched.lttookphotosofthe

moon.InformationcollectedbyChang'e-1wasusedtocreatea3Dmapofthemoon'ssurface.In

January2019,Chang'e-4lander（著陸器）successfullyputitsYutu2rover（月球車）onthe

farsideofthemoon,whichisverydifferentfromthenearsidethatwecanseefromtheearth.In

November2020,ChinalaunchedtheChang*e-5spacecraft.ltcarriedaspecialroverontothemoonto

collectsamples（樣本）fromthesurfaceofthemoon.

Settingupthespacelab

In2011,thefirstspacelabTiangong-Iwassentintoorbit（軌道）.AndLiuYangbecamethefirst

Chinesewomaninspacein2O12.In2016,Chinalauncheditssecondspacelab,Tiangong-2into

orbit.InJune2021,theShenzhou-12spaceshipliftedoffattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter,

whichwasthefirsttimethatChinesepeoplehadenteredourownspacestation.

ThehistoryofChinesespaceexploration

Chinasentitsfirstsatellite

intospace.

Thefirstmannedspacecraftwas

launched.

②▲waslaunchedto

collectinformationabout

themoon.

Thefirstspacelaborbitingthe

earthwasouilt.<—2011

waslaunched.

Chang'c—4landedsuccessfully

onthesideofthemoonthatis

④▲theearth.

Chang,e—5waslaunchedto

2020—Aexplorethemoonfurther.

Chineseastronautsenteredour

ownspacestationforthefirst<—2021

time.

Nopains,nogains.Theseachievementswerehard-won.Overtheyears,Chinesescientistshave

createdatraditionofnon-stoppinghardworkunderverydifficultconditionstosolveveryimportant

problemsandachievesuccess.ThatisalsocalledtheChinaSpaceSpirit.Somanypeopleagreethatif

dreamshavecolor,itmustbespaceblue.

(1)Whydoesthewritermention"Chang'eflyingtothemoon"andthefirstsolidrocket?

(2)WhenisSpaceDayofChina?

(3)WhafsthetaskoftheChang'e-5spacecraft?

(4)Completethefactsinthechart.

①②③④

(5)PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

(6)HowdoyouunderstandtheChinaSpaceSpirit?

23.InasmallhouseoutsideLondonlivesanoldman.Peopleoftenseehimlookafterhisflowersin

hisgardenall(1)time.

Oneday,ayoungpainterpassedbytheoldman'shouse.Helookedalthenicegardenandthesmall

house,imagining(2)happyhewouldbeifhelivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Suddenly(3)

foundtheoldgardenerblind.Shocked,hewalkedtotheoldmanandasked,"Whyareyou

taking(4)oftheflowerseveryday?(5)fact,youcan*tseethem.'*Theold

mansmiledandsaid,UIcantellyoufour(6).First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung

andIreallylovethisjob.Second,(7)Ican'tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,

Icansmellthesweetness(芬芳)ofthemusingmy(8).Astothelast,it'syou."

"Me?Butyoudon'tknowme,Hsaidthepainter,puzzled(困惑的).

"Yeah,it*struethatIdon't(9)youbutIknowflowersaregiftsandeveryoneloves

them.Andthebeautyofmygardenwillmakemanypeoplehappy,"answeredtheoldman.

Theoldmanisalonebutnot(10)becauseallofhisflowersarehisfriendsand

neighbors.Theyaregrowninhisheart.Ibelievethathecanhearthevoiceofthem.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

24.

sound,baby,they,that,because,hold,with,many,even,choose,hope,make

InChina,luckynumbershavepronunciationsthataresimilartowordswithluckymeanings.For

example,thenumber8isthemostfavorednumber(1)inChineseitispronouncedbaand

(2)similartofa,meaning"gettingrich".Thus8issaidtoinvitegreatwealth.

Maybethebestexample(3)showshowChinesepeoplelovethenumber8isthe2008

BeijingOlympicGames.Theopeningceremony(開幕式)(4)at8minutesand8seconds

past8：00p.m.onthe8thAugust.Thiswasinexpectationofwinningthe(5)medalsout

ofthisbigcompetition.

Chinesecouplesalsohopethatthenumber8willbringluckto(6)children.In2008,there

wereabout17millionnewborns,(7)arecordsincetheearly1990s.Andmanyofthe(8)

werebornaroundAugust.

Chinesepeople'sloveforthenumber8canbeseeneveninsmallthingssuchasnumberplates(牌

照).Numberplates(9)"8888"canbesoldatveryhighprices.WhentheChinesedecide

(10)floornumbers,phonenumbers,ordatesofeventssuchasweddings(婚禮),

theyprefernumberswith8inthem,too.

(1)

(2)

(3)

25.近期你校英語社團(tuán)舉辦了“第三屆看圖編故事”比賽，根據(jù)比賽規(guī)則，每位參賽選手抽簽

選擇圖片。假如你是參賽選手李華，你抽到的故事見下圖，請根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容用英語寫一篇短

文為你的即興講故事做準(zhǔn)備。

要求：

L仔細(xì)觀察圖片內(nèi)容，展開合理想象敘述故事；

2.詞數(shù)不少于80詞，故事的開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：灌木叢bush；手提箱suitcase

AtthreelastSundayagroupofboyswereplayingfootball

happily.__________________________________

答案和解析

1.【答案】【小題I】c

【小題2】E

【小題3】D

【小題4】B

【小題5】F

【解析】（1）根據(jù)下文Ofcourse」mgoingtotakeatriptoYunnanProvince.（當(dāng)然。我計劃去云南

旅游。）可知上文詢問假期有什么計劃，結(jié)合選項C（你有什么計劃嗎？）符合情境，故選：C。

（2）根據(jù)下文Ifsworlhvisiting.（它值得參觀。）可知上文說明那是一個好地方，結(jié)合選項E（那

是一個度假的好地方。）符合情境，故選：E.

（3）根據(jù)下文ThereIcanlearnhowtoliveinthewild.（在那里我可以學(xué)如何在戶外生活。）可知

上文計劃去夏令營，結(jié)合選項D（我計劃去夏令營。）符合情境，故選：D。

（4）根據(jù)下文1wanttohaveapart-timejob.（我想去做兼職。）可知上文詢問約翰計劃去干什么，

結(jié)合選項B（你呢，約翰？）符合情境，故選：B。

（5）根據(jù)下文Iwinworkinapethospital.（我將在寵物醫(yī)院工作。）可知上文詢問做什么兼職，

結(jié)合選項F（你計劃去做什么兼職？）符合情境，故選：F。

這是一段關(guān)于詢問如何度過假期的對話。

根據(jù)問題選擇合適的答語，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。

2~9.【答案】B、C、B、A、C、A、A、C

【解析】（1）考查動詞。句意：突然，他聽到一聲巨響。A創(chuàng)造；B聽見：C描述。根據(jù)空后

averyloudnoise（一聲巨響）可知，應(yīng)是聽到一聲巨響。故選B。

（2）考查動詞。句意：他非常害怕，用手捂住了臉。A洗；B觸摸；C覆蓋。根據(jù)前句

Hewasquitescared（他非常害怕）可知，應(yīng)是用手捂住了臉。故選C。

（3）考查副詞。句意：在這個過程中，他努力入睡，幸運的是效果很好。A最近；B幸運地；C

可能。根據(jù)后句ilworkedwell.（效果很好。）可知，應(yīng)是很幸運。故選B。

（4）考查名詞。句意：吉姆把那個盒子拿給爸爸，興奮地說："嘿，爸爸，看看我得到了什么！

"A盒子；B書；C玩具。根據(jù)上文Thenextmorningashegotoutofbed,

hesawagift-wrappedboxlyinginthecornerofthebedwithhistoybear.（第二天早上，當(dāng)他起床時，

他看到一個有他的玩具熊禮物的包裝盒子躺在床角。）可知，應(yīng)是吉姆把那個盒子拿給爸爸。故

選Ao

（5）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)時我沒有睡著，所以它來檢查我。A獨自的；B活著的；C睡著的。

根據(jù)上文Hewassleeplessandchangedsidesonthebednowandthen.（他睡不著，不時在床上翻來

覆去。）可知，應(yīng)是說吉姆當(dāng)時沒有睡著。故選C。

（6）考查連詞。句意：如果你不睡覺，它們經(jīng)常會來。A如果；B直到；C即使。分析前句

Theyoftencome（它們經(jīng)常會來，）和后句youdon'tsleep.（你不睡覺。）句意可知，空處的詞是

引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故應(yīng)用if"如果"。故選A。

（7）考查短語。句意：事實上，是她。A事實上；B目前為止；C至少。根據(jù)后句

Shehadbanged（磕）herfootonthedoorwhilereturningafterkeepingthegiftlastnight.（昨晚她放

好禮物回來時，腳磕到了門上。）可知，送禮物的人事實上是吉姆的媽媽。故選A。

（8）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)她的孩子認(rèn)為它是鬼怪時，驚喜變成了樂趣。A危險；B游戲；C驚

喜。根據(jù)上文Jimcarriedthat（4）tohisdadandsaidexcitedly,"Hey,Dad,seewhatIgot!"（吉

姆把那個……拿給爸爸，興奮地說："嘿，爸爸，看看我得到了什么！"）可知，應(yīng)是驚喜變成了

樂趣。故選C。

短文主要講了吉姆在醒著的時候聽到一個聲響，第二天起床發(fā)現(xiàn)有一份禮物，他認(rèn)為是魔鬼送給

他的，但其實是母親裝作圣誕老人送給他的圣誕禮物。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語

法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

10~14.【答案】C、C、A、B、B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)Sept.6中的WetakeatouroftheGreatWallofChina.（我們游覽了中國的長城。）可知，

9月6日游客們將參觀長城。故選C。

（2）根據(jù)Sept.9中的Intheafternoon,wevisittheShanghaiMuseum.（下午，我們參觀上海博物

館。）可知，游客們在9月9日參觀上海博物館。故選C。

（3）根據(jù)Sept』1中的WetravelbybustoNanjing.（我們乘公共汽車去南京。）可知,游客們乘

公共汽車去南京。故選A。

（4）根據(jù)Sepl.12中的WespendthedayatNanjingNo.lJuniorMiddleSchoolandtakesomeclasses.

（我們在南京第一初中度過一天，上一些課。）可知，9月12日游客大部分時間會在一個學(xué)校。

故選Bo

（5）根據(jù)StudentCulturalTriptoChina下面的September5-September14（9月5日至9月14日）

可知，這次旅行要持續(xù)大約一周半。故選B。

本文介紹了學(xué)生去中國文化之旅的行程安排。

做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)

上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

15~19.【答案】A、C、A、C、B

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

BellwastakingthetrainhomeonFridaywhenshenoticedahomelessoldmansittingacrossfromher.

（貝爾周五在乘火車回家時，注意到一位無家可歸的老人坐在她對面。）可知這個故事發(fā)生在火

車上。故選A。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Bellwrotethatthemanwaswearingtattered（破爛的）shoes,

andmanypairsofsockstokeephisfeetwarm,buttherewasbloodseeping（滲）through/貝爾寫道，

這個男子穿著破爛的靴子，穿了許多襪子來保暖，但有血液滲出）可知他穿了許多襪子是正確的。

故選C。

（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段

Belldescribedthattheyoungmantookoffhisownbootsandpassedthemtotheoldman.（他描述了這

個年輕人脫掉自己的靴子，遞給老人。）和

Hetoldtheoldmantotrythemonandhelpedhimcleanhisfeetandchangeintothenewbootsasquickl

yashecould,andthenleftthetrain.（他告訴老人去試穿他們，幫他清潔了他的腳并盡快換上新靴

子，然后離開火車）可知本段主要描述這位年輕人對這位老人所做的善舉。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一Thestoryhasreceivedthousandsofcomments（評論），

withmanypeopledescribinghowmovingtheyfoundtheactofkindness.Onewrote,"Wecanalllearn

fromthatyoungman."OthersarethankingBellforsharingthestory-therearestillgoodpeopleinthew

orld.（這個故事已經(jīng)收到了數(shù)千條評論，許多人描述了他們對這一善舉的感動。其中一人寫道："

我們都可以向那個年輕人學(xué)習(xí)?！逼渌藙t感謝貝爾分享了這個故事一一世界上仍然有好人。）可

知，從評論中，我們可以知道人們被貝爾在帖子中所寫的內(nèi)容所打動。故選C。

（5）最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了在寒冷的冬天，發(fā)生了一個非常暖心的故事，年輕人

為一位老人獻(xiàn)出了自己溫暖的靴子，故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“最溫暖的靴子"。故選B。

本文是記敘文，講述了貝爾在火車上碰到一位年輕人幫助一位無家可歸的老人的故事。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選

擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

20?【答案】【小題1】D

【小題2】C

【小題3】E

【小題4】A

【小題5]F

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

(1)根據(jù)下文Forexample,theemojidwasintroducedin2019,

andtheemoji*in2020.Theyear2022isnodifferent,

andyoumayhaveusednewemojisuchas3and(例如，表情符號法于2019年引入，表情符

號信于2020年引入。2022年也一樣，您可能使用了新的表情符號，例如5和七i。)可知說的

是表情符號，結(jié)合選項可知，D選項”每年都有很多表情符號和新的表情符號出現(xiàn)?！狈险Z境。

故選D。

(2)根據(jù)上文AlltheemojicomefromacompanycalledUnicodeConsortiuminCalifornia,USA.(所

有的表情符號都來自美國加利福尼亞州一家名為UnicodeConsortium的公司。)可知說的是創(chuàng)作

表情符號的公司，結(jié)合選項可知，C選項”公司每年發(fā)布新的表情符號?！狈险Z境。故選C。

(3)根據(jù)上文ThefirstemojiwascreatedinJapaninthe1990sbydesignerShigetakaKurita.(第一

個表情符號是20世紀(jì)90年代由日本設(shè)計師ShigetakaKurita創(chuàng)作的。)可知說的是日本設(shè)計師

ShigetakaKurita,結(jié)合選項可知，E選項”他創(chuàng)做了表情符號，因為短信中有250個字符的限制?！?/p>

符合語境。故選E。

(4)根據(jù)下文Theyincludewhethertheyarenewanddifferent,

whethertheywillbeusedoftenandwhethertheycanhavemultipleusages(多種用法).(它們包括是

否是新的和不同的，是否經(jīng)常使用，以及是否可以有多種用途。)可知說的是對表情符號的要求，

結(jié)合選項可知，A選項”表情符號必須滿足某些要求?！狈险Z境。故選A。

(5)根據(jù)下文Forexample,whensomeoneusesit,

itdoesn'tonlymeanhe'ssadbutcouldalsomeanhefindssomethingreallyfunny!（例如,當(dāng)有人使用

它時，它不僅意味著他很難過，還可能意味著他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些非常有趣的事情?。┛芍f的是某個

表情符號的含義，結(jié)合選項可知，F(xiàn)選項”例如，流行的表情符號唐悅的淚水”很特別，也很容易

理解?！狈险Z境。故選F。

本文主要介紹了手機或電腦上常用的表情符號。

先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢

查，避免錯誤。

21.【答案】【小題1】separate

【小題2】by/beside/near

【小題3]kitchen

【小題4】afraid/scared

【小題5】badly

【解析】（1）考查動詞。根據(jù)第二段Now,atfivemonths,StaristoobigforBame*spocket,

butthetwoarestillinseparable（形影不離的）.（現(xiàn)在，5個月大的Star對Barrie來說太大了，但

它們?nèi)匀恍斡安浑x。）可知他們不想分開，wantt。后跟動詞原形。故答案為separate。

（2）考查介詞。根據(jù)第三段Jessicalivesoutsidetheirriversidehouse,

butsheknowshowtoopenthekitchendoor,andoftengoesthereforasnack.（Jessica住在他們河邊的

房子外面，但她知道如何打開廚房的門，并經(jīng)常去那里吃零食。）可知Jessica住河邊。故答案為

by/beside/nearo

（3）考查名詞。根據(jù)第三段Jessicalivesoutsidetheirriversidehouse,

butsheknowshowtoopenthekitchendoor,andoftengoesthereforasnack.（Jessica住在他們河邊的

房子外面，但她知道如何打開廚房的門，并經(jīng)常去那里吃零食。）可知她經(jīng)常去廚房吃零食。故

答案為kitcheno

（4）考查形容詞。根據(jù)第四段ButChristianquicklygrewtoolargefortheshop,

andhewasstartingtofrighten（嚇唬）ihecustomers.（但是Christian很快就長得太大了，對商店來

說，他開始嚇到顧客了。）可知顧客看到他感到害怕，were后跟形容詞。故答案為afraid/scared。

（5）考查副詞。根據(jù)第四段Ayearlater,AnthonyandJohnmissedChristianverymuch,

sotheydecidedtovisithim.（一年后,Anthony和John非常想念Christian,所以他們決定去拜訪他。）

可知一年后，Anlhony和John非常想念Christian,用副詞修飾實義動詞。故答案為badly。

本文主要講了幾個人養(yǎng)特殊的寵物的故事。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，將原文進(jìn)行總結(jié)，并

與題目相對應(yīng)，在空格處寫出與原文原意相符的詞語，注意同義句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，完成后再次閱讀

并檢查。

22.【答案】[小題1]Totellusthat

Chinesepeoplehavealwaysdreamedofflyingintotheskyforthousandsofyears.

【小題2】It'sonApril24.

[小題3]Itcarriedaspecialroverontothemoontocollectsamplesfromthesurfaceofthemoon.

【小題4】2003

【小題5]Chang'e-l

【小題6]Thesecondspacelab/Tiangong-2

【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Inancienttimes,

therewasthelegendof"Chang'eflyingtothemoon".IntheMingDynasty,

thefirstsolidrocketwastested.Chinesepeoplehavealwaysdreamedofflyingintotheskyforthousands

ofyears.(在古代，有“嫦娥奔月”的傳說。在明代，第一枚固體火箭進(jìn)行了試驗。幾千年來，中國

人一直夢想著飛上天空。)可知，作者提到“嫦娥奔月”和第一枚固體火箭是為了告訴讀者中國人

千年來一直夢想著上天空。故填Totellusthat

Chinesepeoplehavealwaysdreamedofflyingintotheskyforthousandsofyears.

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段OnApril24,1970,

China'sfirstman-madesatellitewassentupintospace.Inmemoryofthissuccess,

thatdaywasmadeSpaceDayofChina.(1970年4月24日，中國第一顆人造衛(wèi)星升空。為了紀(jì)念這

一成功，這一天被定為中國航天日。)可知，中國太空日在4月24日。故填I(lǐng)tsonApril24。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段InNovember2020,

ChinalaunchedtheChang'e-5spacecraft.ltcarriedaspecialroverontothemoontocollectsamplesfrom

thesurfaceofthemoon.(2020年11月，中國發(fā)射了嫦娥五號飛船。它攜帶一輛特殊的月球車登上

月球，從月球表面采集樣本。)可知，嫦娥五號飛船攜帶--輛特殊的月球車登上月球，從月球表

面采集樣本。故填I(lǐng)tcarriedaspecialroverontothemoontocollectsamplesfromthesurfaceofthemoon.

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段

Themannedspacecrafttookmorethan30years.TheShenzhou-5spacecraftwaslaunchedin

2003.YangLiweibecameChina'sfirstastronauttogointospace.（載人飛船歷時30多年。神舟五號飛

船于2003年發(fā)射。楊利偉成為中國首位進(jìn)入太空的宇航員。）可知，我國首次發(fā)射載人飛船是在

2003年，故填2003；根據(jù)第六段In2007,Chang'e-l,whichtravelledaroun