遼寧省六校協(xié)作體2021-2022學年高一上學期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題（含聽力）（解析版）

2021—2022學年度(上)高一年級省六校協(xié)作體第一次考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatcoloristheman’shair?A.Brown B.Green. C.Black.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Youhavenicehair.M:It’scommon.It’snotdarkandit’snotlight.It’sjustbrown.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthewomangettheinformationathome?A.FromTV. B.FromtheInternet. C.Fromthenewspaper.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whydon’tyouhaveaTVsetinyourhouse?W:WhyshouldI?TheInternethaseventakentheplaceofmyradioandnewspapers.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whywon’tthewomaneatanymorefood?A.Sheisonadiet. B.Sheisill. C.Shehashadenough.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Anotherpieceofmeatpie?W:No,thanks,really.I’monadiet.M:Butyou’vehardlyeatenanything.W:It’sdelicious,butIdon’tthinkIoughtto.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdidthespeakersseelastnight?A.Aredbird. B.Ayellowbird. C.Aquietbird.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouseesomethingaboveus?M:Yes,itseemslikeabird.W:IsthatwhatIsawflyingaboveuswhenwewereoutsidelastnight?Theverybigwhitebirdthatflewwithoutmakinganynoise?M:Yes.Isawit,too.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhattimewillthewomanleaveforChengdu?A.At1:00p.m. B.At2:30p.m. C.At4:20p.m.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IwanttobuyatraintickettoChengdufortomorrow.M:OK,wehaveticketsavailablefor1:00p.m.,2:30p.m.and4:20p.m.W:2:30,please.Thankyou.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdothespeakersworkfor?A.Museum. B.Neighborhood. C.Factory.7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Paintthewall. B.Planttrees. C.Emptytherubbishcan.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Helen.Whatareyoudoing?W:Wearehavinganeighborhoodcleanup.M:Really?Soundsinteresting.Whatdoesitinvolve?W:Well,wearepickingupthetrash,andthekidsarepaintingonthatwall,andweareplantingsometreesalongthesidewalk.M:That’sgreat.CanIhelpyou?W:Sure,youcanhelpTina.Sheisemptyingthatrubbishcanoverthere.M:OK.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Customerandseller. C.Bossandsecretary.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Booktheflight. B.Bookahotel. C.Plantgrapes.【答案】8C9.A【解析】【原文】M:Carol,comeintomyoffice.I’dliketogiveyousomeinformationaboutmytriptoFrance.W:Yes,fine.M:Right,IneedtobebackinLondononFridayevening.DoyouthinkyoucouldcheckthetimesofdirectflightsfromBordeaux?W:Yes,certainly.Whatabouthotels?DoyouwantmetobookyouahotelinBordeaux?M:Thanks,butthatwon’tbenecessary.I’mgoingtostaywithfriends.They’vegotalittlecastleinthecountrysideandtheyplantverygoodgrapes.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhydoesthewomansuggestgoingtoEgyptbyship?A.It’smoreinteresting. B.It’scheaper. C.It’smorecomfortable.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’swife?A.Sheisnotingoodhealth. B.Sheisbusywithherwork. C.Shealwaysworriestoomuch.12.Whatwillthemanandhiswifeprobablydointheend?A.GotoEgypt. B.Stayathome. C.Gototheseaside.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Egyptisaninterestingcountrytosee,andit’swellworthtravellingthere.M:Butwecan’tmakeupourmindsyet.Youknow,around-triptickettoEgyptcostsalot.W:Ithinkyoumayspendlessthanhalfofthemoneyifyougobyship.M:Butdon’tyouthinkitwouldtakealongtimeand...W:Butyoucanenjoythebeautyoftheseaandtherisingsun.You’llenjoyyourselves,I’msure.M:Don’tbesosure.Wemostprobablywon’tgoanywhere.Mywifealwaysworriestoomuch.W:Aboutwhat?M:Well...Who’sgoingtolookafterthegardenandthepets?Wehavetheseproblemseveryyear.Andintheendwestayathomeandlookaftereverythingourselves.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Onaradioshow. B.Inaclassroom. C.OnTV.14.Whendidthewomanstarttheprogram?A.Oneyearago. B.Twoyearsago. C.Threeyearsago.15.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?A.Togivepoorpeoplejobs. B.Toraisemoneyforschools. C.Tohelpoldpeopleandkids.16.Howmanyvolunteersjoinedtheprogramlastyear?A.200. B.2,000. C.14,000.【答案】13.A14.C15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Thanksforbeingourguesttodayon94.1FM.W:You’rewelcome.Thankyouforhavingmeonyourshow.M:It’sourpleasure.So,Ms.Allen,tellusalittlebitaboutyourprogram.W:SureIstartedthisvolunteerprogramthreeyearsago.Iwasworkingatacenterfortheelderly.Inoticedthatalotofthemseemedtobeverylonely.M:Yes.That’sabigprobleminmanycities.W:Atthetime,myhusbandwasateacher.Herecognizedthatmanystudentswerehavingtroubleatschool.Theyneededhelpwiththeirhomework,buttheirparentswereworkinganddidn’thavetimetohelpthem.M:So,youdecidedtocreateaprogramthatwouldconnectoldpeoplewithstudentsinneedoftutoring.W:Yes.Iknewtherewasaneedforsuchaprogram.Lastyear,wehad200volunteertutors.Together,theydidmorethan12,000hoursoftutoring.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhoisJessica?A.Theuniversitytourguide. B.TheHelplineofficer. C.TheStudentUnionPresident.18.Whatwillthespeakerhandout?A.Maps. B.Guidebrochures. C.Businesscards.19.WhataretheworkinghoursoftheofficeonSaturdays?A9:00a.m.—4:00p.m. B.9:30a.m.—6:00p.m. C.10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.20.Whatshouldthevisitorsdoduringbusytime?A.Waitinaline. B.Signtheirnamesonthelist. C.Walkaroundforawhile.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:WelcometotheUniversityHelpline.Now,letmetellyousomedetailssothatyouknowwheretogoandwhotoseeifyouwanttopayusavisit.Generally,youwillseeyourHelplineofficerJessica.Jessicaisafull-timeemployeeoftheStudentUnionandsheworksintheStudentWelfareOffice—that’stheofficethatdealswithallthemattersrelatedtostudents,andit’slocatedat13MarshallRoad.Ihavesomemapshereforthoseofyouwhohaven’tbeenthereyet.Ifyouwishtocalltheoffice,thenumberis362-9940.Theofficeisopenfrom9:30a.m.to6:00p.m.onweekdaysandfrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.onSaturdays.Ifyouwanttomakeanappointment,youcancallorcomeintotheofficeinperson.Pleasenotethatitmaynotbepossibleforanyonetoseeyourightaway,particularlyifitisabusytime—lunchtime,forexample—andyoumayhavetoaddyournametothewaitinglistandthencomebacklater.Well,enoughfromme.Anyquestions?第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ALocationGiftshopandsnackbar?InOverseasChineseTown,ShenzhenCity,GuangdongProvince?Lotsofbooks,T-shirtsandtoys.?Youwillloveouricecreamandfreshfruitjuice.TicketsHowtogetthere?All-dayticketofHappyValley：￥180/person.?NightticketofHappyValley：￥60/person?Valid(有效的)between18：30and22：00.?TicketofHappyTrain：￥40/person.?TicketsofHappyValley+HappyTrain：￥200/person.?Ticketsarefreetothepeopleover70andunder3.?BytouristbusNo.1runningbetweenLuohuRailwayStationandHappyValley.?BybusNo.20,21,26,27,thengetoffatWindowoftheWorldStationandwalkforabout3minutestoHappyValley.?BysubwayLine1(runningbetween06：30-23：30),getoffatthestopofWindowoftheWorldStationandleavefromExitA,thenwalkforabout3minutestoHappyValley.Groups"SchoolgroupsarewelcomeonTuesdaysandWednesdays.?Thethemeparkisalsoavailabletorent(租用)forbirthdayparties.?Theparkistotallyaccessible(可到達的)topeoplewithdisabilities.?Visitusonthewebsitetoplaceyourorderforagroupinadvance.21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.OnTuesdaysandThursdaysschoolgroupsarewelcome.B.Birthdaypartiescanbeheldinthethemeparkat23：30.C.YoucangettotheparkbytouristbusNo.21.D.Apersoninawheelchaircanvisitthepark.22.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildunder3payfortheall-daytickets?A.￥540. B.￥360. C.￥600. D.￥120.23.Wherecanwepossiblyfindthiskindofinformation?A.Inastorybook. B.Inatravelbrochure(手冊).C.Inalanguagebook. D.Inamagazine.【答案】21.D22.B23.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。本文向我們介紹了深圳歡樂谷主題公園的相關信息?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從文中Groups一欄中的“Theparkistotallyaccessible(可到達的)topeoplewithdisabilities.(該公園完全可供殘疾人士使用)”可知這個公園對殘疾人完全開放。故選D項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從文中Tickets一欄中“All-dayticketofHappyValley：￥180/person.(歡樂谷全日票：￥180/人)”以及“Ticketsarefreetothepeopleover70andunder3.(70歲以上3歲以下人士免費入場)”可知，一對夫婦帶著3歲以下的孩子買全天票應該360元。故選B項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文以及文中的關鍵詞“HappyValley(歡樂谷)”可知，本文向我們介紹了深圳歡樂谷主題公園的相關信息?？梢酝茰y可能是在旅游手冊上看到的信息。故選B項。BOnedayabouteightyearsagointhedeparturelounge(休息室)ofaflightfromNewYork'sLaGuardiaairporttoO'HareinChicago,Ifoundayoungboyintearsandhismotherathissidealsoappearedupset,IwalkedtothemandinvitedthemtoourVIPlounge.Asitturnedout,theboy,MilesandhismomwerereturningtotheirhomeinKansasCity.Mileshashadsomehealthproblems.ThoughhehadreceivedmorethanthirtyoperationsinaJewishHospitalinNewYork,hewouldbebackformore.MilesenjoyedspendinghistimeinourVIPloungelookingattheentirewallfilledwiththepicturesofmanycelebrities(名人)whooftencametoouroffice.WesoonaddedMiles'picturetothewallamongthosecelebrities.Amongthecelebrities,MileslikethecountrysingerGarthBrooksbest.MileswouldjustsitandstareatGarth'spicture,Oneday,Mr.Brookswaswaitingintheloungeforhisflight.Ashelookedatthecollectionofphotographs,Garthaskedabouttheyoungsterwiththebigsmile.WetoldhimaboutMiles.WealsotoldhimhowmuchMileslovedandrespected(尊重)him.Henoddedandleft.Aboutsixmonthslater,GarthwasgoingtobeperforminginKansasCityandheaskedourworkerstohelphimgetintouchwiththefamily.HewantedMilestobehisguest.Thatevening,notonlydidMilessitinthefrontrow,butheandGarthalsohadaprivatemeetingaftertheperformance.AlthoughMileswouldreceivemanymoretreatmentsafterthatspecialevening,hissmilegreeteduswitheveryfollowingvisit.Thefaceofasickboywaschangedbythejoyofastranger.24.Whatdoestheauthorprobablydo?A.Aworkeratanairport. B.Akilledphotographer.C.Acountrymusicsinger. D.AdoctorinaJewishhospital.25.WhatdidMilesenjoydoingintheVIPlounge?A.Interviewingcelebritieshesawthere.B.Seeingpicturesofcelebritiesonthewall.C.Drawingpicturesofthecelebritiesthere.D.Singingtogetherwithhisfavoritesinger.26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeGarthBrooks?A.Determinedandgenerous. B.Proudandselfish.C.Kindandhelpful. D.Powerfulandrich.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ImportanceofGoodService B.KindnessfromStrangersC.ASeriousHealthProblem D.AHelplessMother【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在機場碰到一個身體狀況很差的小男孩，他很喜歡一名鄉(xiāng)村歌手。最終這位鄉(xiāng)村歌手來到機場了解到小男孩的故事之后，邀請小男孩來自己演唱會的故事?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Onedayabouteightyearsagointhedeparturelounge(休息室)ofaflightfromNewYork'sLaGuardiaairporttoO'HareinChicago,Ifoundayoungboyintearsandhismotherathissidealsoappearedupset,IwalkedtothemandinvitedthemtoourVIPlounge.”可知，大約八年前的一天，在一架從紐約拉瓜迪亞機場飛往芝加哥奧黑爾機場的航班的候機室里，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個小男孩在流淚，他的母親在他身邊也顯得很難過。我走過去邀請他們到我們的貴賓休息室。由此推知，作者可能是一名機場工作者。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“MilesenjoyedspendinghistimeinourVIPloungelookingattheentirewallfilledwiththepicturesofmanycelebrities(名人)whooftencametoouroffice.”可知，邁爾斯喜歡在我們的貴賓休息室里消磨時間，欣賞那整面墻，墻上掛滿了經常來我們辦公室的名人的照片。由此可知，Miles喜歡看VIP休息室的墻上名人的照片。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Aboutsixmonthslater,GarthwasgoingtobeperforminginKansasCityandheaskedourworkerstohelphimgetintouchwiththefamily.HewantedMilestobehisguest.Thatevening,notonlydidMilessitinthefrontrow,butheandGarthalsohadaprivatemeetingaftertheperformance.”可知，大約6個月后，加斯將在堪薩斯城演出，他請我們的工作人員幫助他與家人取得聯(lián)系。他想讓邁爾斯做他的客人。那天晚上，邁爾斯不僅坐在前排，而且在演出結束后，他和加斯還單獨見了一面。在了解了Miles的故事后，GarthBrooks不僅邀請了他來參加自己的演唱會，而且還單獨見了一面。由此推知，GarthBrooks是善良的并且樂于助人的。故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“AlthoughMileswouldreceivemanymoretreatmentsafterthatspecialevening,hissmilegreeteduswitheveryfollowingvisit.Thefaceofasickboywaschangedbythejoyofastranger.”可知，雖然邁爾斯在那個特別的夜晚之后還會接受更多的治療，但他每次來訪都用微笑迎接我們。一個生病的男孩的臉被一個陌生人的快樂改變了。由此可知，文章主要講述了一位陌生人的善良幫助了一個生病的小男孩。故選B。CTheearlylifeofthegreenseaturtle(海龜)isfullofdanger.Onlyonein1000babyseaturtlessurvivetoadulthood(成年).Fromitshomeinthesand,itbreaksitseggwithaneggtooth.Itsmotherisnottheretohelpit.Instead,itisgreetedbycrabs,coyotes,anddogswaitingtoeatitfordinner.Tosurvive,thebabyturtlemusthideinthesanduntilnight.Then,itmovesslowlytothesea.Thesmallturtlemustswimhardtoreachtheoceanwaters.Inthesea,ittrieshardtofindfood.Itmustalsokeepitselffrombeingfoodforfish.Asdangerousastheseaturtle’slifeisinthenaturalworld,itsmostdangerousenemiesarehumans.Therubbishleftbyhumansintheoceancausesproblemsforthesmallgreenseaturtle.Alittleturtlemighteatapieceofplastic(塑料)inthesea.Itmightalsoeatoilontheocean’ssurface.Youngturtlesalsogetcaughtinfishingnets.Therearelawsagainsthuntingseaturtles.Still,manyarehunted,bothfortheirmeatandfortheirshells(殼).Allofthesedangersmustbeprevented.Seaturtlesthatdosurvivetogrowintoadulthoodgothroughmanychanges.Forexample,adultgreenseaturtlesweighabout500pounds.Theystopeatingjellyfishandothermeatandeatonlyplants.Andtheymayplanatriptogobackhomeagain.Amotherseaturtlegoesbacktothebeachwhereshewasborn.Thisistheonlyplacewhereshewilllayeggs.Evenifithasbeenfortyyearssinceshewasababy,shealwaysknowsherwaybackhome.28.Whydobabyturtlesmovetotheseaatnight?A.Theydislikesunshine.B.Theypreferlowertemperatures.C.Theycanfindfoodeasilythen.D.Theyneedtoavoidenemies.29.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheyoungturtlesinParagraph3?A.Pitiful. B.Careless.C.Interesting. D.Courageous.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutseaturtles?A.Theymainlyfeedonfishandmeat.B.Theyalwaysproduceeggsattheirbirthplaces.C.Theycanliveforaroundfortyyears.D.Theyvisittheirbeachhomesseveraltimesayear.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thehomesofgreenseaturtles.B.Howseaturtlesfindtheirfood.C.Thedangersfacedbyseaturtles.D.Howyoungturtlesbecomeadults.【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了小海龜所面臨的危險?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Instead,itisgreetedbycrabs,coyotes,anddogswaitingtoeatitfordinner.Tosurvive,thebabyturtlemusthideinthesanduntilnight”可知，相反，迎接它的是螃蟹、土狼和等著吃晚飯的狗。為了生存，小海龜必須藏在沙子里直到晚上。所以為什么小海龜在晚上奔向海里是因為它們需要避開敵人。故選D項?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段“Alittleturtlemighteatapieceofplastic(塑料)inthesea.Itmightalsoeatoilontheocean’ssurface.Youngturtlesalsogetcaughtinfishingnets.Still,manyarehunted,bothfortheirmeatandfortheirshells(殼).Allofthesedangersmustbeprevented”可知，一只小海龜可能吃海洋里的塑料。它也可能吃海洋表面的石油。小海龜也會被漁網(wǎng)捕獲。盡管如此,許多海龜因它們的肉和殼而被捕獲。所有這些危險都必須加以預防。所以通過作者說明小海龜所遇到的各種危險?？梢耘袛喑?，作者認為小海龜很可憐。故選A項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由最后段“Amotherseaturtlegoesbacktothebeachwhereshewasborn.Thisistheonlyplacewhereshewilllayeggs”可知，一只海龜媽媽會回到她出生的海灘。這是她唯一會產蛋的地方。所以關于海龜我們能了解到它們總是在出生地產蛋。故選B項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，小海龜一出生就面臨著來自海洋和陸地捕食者的捕殺，在海洋中會誤食人類排放的塑料和漂浮在海面上的石油以及會陷入人類設下的漁網(wǎng)。各種危險都需要預防。所以短文主要是關于小海龜所面臨的危險。故選C項。D"Longtimenosee."isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend'se-mail,Ilaughed.IthoughtitwasaperfectexampleofChinglish.Obviously,itisaword-by-wordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingwithwrongEnglishgrammarandstructure!Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting.Iwastoosurprisedtobelieveher.Herwordswereunbelievableatall.SoIdidresearchonGoogle.com.Tomysurprise,thereareover60thousandwebpagescontaining"Longtimenosee."Thoughitissortofinformal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.Interestingly,ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord,thesoftwarewilltellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.NobodyknowstheoriginofthisChinglishsentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan'smovies.Inthe1930s,HollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed"CharlieChan"onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikedtoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdombyquotingConfucius."Longtimenosee."washissymbol.SoonafterCharlieChan,"Longtimenosee."becameapopularexpressioninAmericathankstothepopularityofthesemovies.SomescholarscompareAmericatoahugemeltingpot.Allkindsofculturesaremixedinthepottogether,andtheychangethecolourandtasteofeachother.Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixedpot.Youcanhavesomeexamplesfromothercountries,suchaspizzafromItalian,sushifromJapanese,anddéjàvufromFrenchetc.Thereisalonglist!SinceAmericansadmireChineseculturemoreandmorenowadays,IbelievemoreChinesewordswillbecomeAmericanEnglishinthefuture.Inthisway,theAmerican'smeltingpotkeepsaddingrichnessandflavour.32.Whatdidthewriterhimselffeelsurprisedat?A.TheChinglishexpression"Longtimenosee."B.SomanyliteraltranslationsoftheexpressionsusedinAmerica.C."Longtimenosee."isusedasastandardAmericanEnglishgreeting.D.FindingoutAmericansusetheexpressioneveryday.33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"meltingpot"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Confucius'swords. B.Culturemixture.C.Akindofcookeddish. D.Americanchangingcultures.34.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeinferred?A.Detectivestranslatedthephrase"Longtimenosee."B.Culturescannotbechangedinthehugemeltingpot.C.Thehugemeltingpotgreatlyaffectsallkindsoflanguages.D.Hollywoodmade"Longtimenosee."popular.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.SomeChineseexpressionsareintroducedintoEnglish.B.You'llnotbesurprisedatatofuandpeanutbutterhamburgerinarestaurantinAmerica.C.SomeAmericanexpressionscanbeusedinChina.D.AmericanEnglishkeepsbeingenrichedbydifferentcultures.【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章以“Longtimenosee.”這句話為例，說明了美國英語不斷被不同的文化所豐富的社會現(xiàn)象。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting.Iwastoosurprisedtobelieveher.Herwordswereunbelievableatall.(后來，我的朋友告訴我，這是標準的美國問候語。我太驚訝了，以至于沒有相信她的話)”可知，讓作者感到驚訝的是“Longtimenosee.”是標準的美式英語問候語。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“Allkindsofculturesaremixedinthepottogether,andtheychangethecolourandtasteofeachother.”可知，在美國，各種文化混合在一起，它們改變了彼此的顏色和口味，即一些學者把美國比作一個巨大的文化混合物，故劃線詞意思是“文化的混合物”。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inthe1930s,HollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed"CharlieChan"onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikedtoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdombyquotingConfucius."Longtimenosee."washissymbol.SoonafterCharlieChan,"Longtimenosee."becameapopularexpressioninAmericathankstothepopularityofthesemovies.(20世紀30年代，好萊塢電影制作人成功地在大屏幕上創(chuàng)造了一個世界聞名的中國偵探“陳查理”。陳偵探喜歡引用孔子的話來教導美國人一些中國的智慧?！癓ongtimenosee.”是他的象征。在陳查理之后不久，“Longtimenosee.”由于這些電影的流行，在美國成為一個流行的表達)”可推知，好萊塢讓“Longtimenosee.”流行起來。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“SomescholarscompareAmericatoahugemeltingpot.Allkindsofculturesaremixedinthepottogether,andtheychangethecolourandtasteofeachother.Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixedpot.(一些學者把美國比作一個巨大的大熔爐，各種文化在這個大熔爐里混合在一起，彼此改變著顏色和味道。在混合型社會中，語言通常是最先受到影響的)”結合文章以“Longtimenosee.”這句話為例，說明了美國英語不斷被不同的文化所豐富的社會現(xiàn)象?？芍?，文章的主旨是美國英語不斷被不同的文化所豐富。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howtoprepareforanexamisabigquestionthatyoualwaysaskyourself.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.Neverfearorhateexamandbeconfident.Somestudentsstudywellbutstillmaybemuchafraidofexamsandduetothisreasontheygetupsetandwon'tbeabletogetmarks.____36____Youhavetobeconfidentanditisofgreathelpforyoutogainsuccess.Prepareagoodtimetable.Prepareatimetablebeforestartingthestudy.____37____Difficultsubjectscanbegivenmoretimeandeasieronesless,butmostimportantlyyoushouldsparesometimeforrest.Selectaproperatmosphereforstudying.Studyingatmosphereplaysaveryimportantrole.___38___Sopickaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortable.Thatiswhereyoufeelrelaxedandcanpayattentiontowhatyouaredoing.Makesurethatwhileyouarestudyingasubjectyouarefocusingonitonly.Sokeepthebooksofothersubjectsawayfromyoureyesightsothatyouwon'tbeupsetaboutallthethingsyouhavetolearn.Makenoteswhilestudying.Thisisaveryimportantpoint.Whilestudying,makesmallnotes.Thenoteshouldbeshortandcleartomaketherevieweasier.____39____Yetdon’ttrytocovereverythinginit.___40___Onthenightbeforeexamyouhavetosleepwell,atleast6hoursandnotmorethan8hours.Rememberthiswillhaveagreateffectonyourexam.Andhaveyourfoodasinyourdailydiet.A.Sleepwellandeatwell.B.Sotrytopresentanswersinpoints.C.Thisshouldincludeallthesubjects.D.CananyonestudywellwhileothersaroundarewatchingTV?E.Agoodnoteshallincludethemostimportantpoints.F.Thiswillbeofgreatusetoyourcomingexams.G.Soleaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmindbeforestartingthestudy.【答案】36.G37.C38.D39.E40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，如何為考試做準備？不勞無獲，成功沒有捷徑，只有努力。同時作者給出了幾條可行的建議。【36題詳解】上文提示“一些學生學習很好，但仍然可能很害怕考試，由于這個原因，他們會感到沮喪，無法獲得分數(shù)?！背薪由衔?，G項Soleaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmindbeforestartingthestudy.(所以在開始學習之前，先放下所有的恐懼，釋放你的思想。)切題。該項中的so與上文構成因果關系，故選G?！?7題詳解】上文提示“在開始學習前準備一個時間表?！背薪由衔?，C項Thisshouldincludeallthesubjects.(這應該包括所有的科目。)切題。該項中的This指上文“時間表”，故選C?！?8題詳解】上文提示“學習氛圍起著非常重要的作用?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“所以選擇一個你覺得舒服的地方?！背薪由舷挛模珼項CananyonestudywellwhileothersaroundarewatchingTV?(當周圍的人都在看電視的時候，還有人能好好學習嗎?)故選D?！?9題詳解】上文提示“為了使審查更容易，說明應簡明扼要?！毕挛奶崾尽暗灰噲D涵蓋所有內容?！背薪由舷挛?，E項Agoodnoteshallincludethemostimportantpoints.(一個好的注釋應該包括最重要的要點。)切題。故選E?！?0題詳解】本空是一個小標題，應該用短小精悍的祈使句，只有A項符合題意。根據(jù)下文提示“考試前一晚你必須睡個好覺，至少6小時，不超過8小時?！笨芍?，A項Sleepwellandeatwell.(睡得好，吃得好。)切題。故選A?！军c睛】在做七選五時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結構的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but(但是)、however(然而)，表示轉折，這說明前后的內容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手。本題第1小題，G項Soleaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmindbeforestartingthestudy.(所以在開始學習之前，先放下所有的恐懼，釋放你的思想。)切題。該項中的so與上文構成因果關系，故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thefirstdaymynewteacherturnedup,Iburstintolaughter(爆笑).RonClarkspokewithafunnysouthernaccent.Hesaidheusedtobeasingingwaiter.Ithought,whoisthisguy?He’sacomplete___41___.Iwasinthefifthgrade.I___42___I’dspendmostoftheyearintheheadmaster’soffice.I’dalwaysbeena___43___maker.I’dgetshoutedat,andtheteacherswould___44___onme.RonClarkwouldjustbe___45___them,Ithought.Iwas___46___.Thatfirstweek,Ikeptmakingfunofhim.HepulledmeouttothehallwayandsaidI’dbetterimprovemy___47___.“Tom,”hesaid,“you’rea___48___boy.Youcandobetter.”HetoldmeIwasanaturalleaderandthatI’dgofarinlife___49___Istartedworkinghard.Iwas___50___atfirst,andthensomethinghappened:Ibeganto___51___him.Hehadamostunusualwayofteachingtohelpuslearn.He___52___taughtinhishometown.Hegrewupunderthe___53___ofhisparents,whowereDJsatdanceclubs.HehadseenaTVshowaboutour___54___schoolsandthelackofgoodteachers,andtakenthe___55___.41.A.mess B.joke C.story D.mistake42.A.memorised B.reminded C.promised D.figured43.A.trouble B.cheer C.difference D.holiday44.A.pickup B.lookup C.giveup D.cheerup45.A.against B.among C.behind D.beyond46A.amused B.excited C.strange D.wrong47.A.behavior B.grade C.health D.mood48.A.happy B.smart C.naughty D.silly49.A.although B.while C.as D.if50.A.relaxed B.amazed C.crazy D.silent51.A.forgive B.fear C.respect D.escape52.A.previously B.normally C.usually D.naturally53.A.control B.pressure C.influence D.power54.A.crowded B.poor C.nice D.repaired55.A.exploration B.application C.challenge D.interest【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.C45.B46.D47.A48.B49.D50.B51.C52.A53.C54.B55.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者在學校是個麻煩制造者，新老師RonClark不但沒有放棄作者，還鼓勵作者努力學習，獲得了作者的尊重?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他完全是個笑話。A.mess混亂；B.joke玩笑；C.story故事；D.mistake錯誤。根據(jù)上文“Iburstintolaughter.RonClarkspokewithafunnysouthernaccent.Hesaidheusedtobeasingingwaiter.”可知作者認為RonClark完全是個笑話，嘲笑他。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我估計一年中大部分時間我都待在校長辦公室里。A.memorised記??；B.reminded提醒；C.promised承諾；D.figured認為。后文提到作者總是愛惹麻煩，所以估計出自己一年中大部分時間都待在校長辦公室里。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直是個麻煩制造者。A.trouble麻煩；B.cheer歡呼；C.difference差異；D.holiday假日。根據(jù)后文“I’dgetshoutedat”以及上文提到作者大部分時間都在校長辦公室，可推測作者是個麻煩制造者。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我會被呵斥，老師們也會放棄我。A.pickup撿起；B.lookup查閱；C.giveup放棄；D.cheerup振奮。根據(jù)上文“I’dgetshoutedat,andtheteacherswould”可知面對調皮的作者，老師們也放棄了。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我想RonClark也會是他們中的一員。A.against反對；B.among在……中間；C.behind在……后面；D.beyond超出。后文them指放棄作者的老師，作者認為RonClark也會是他們中的一員。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我錯了。A.amused有趣的；B.excited激動的；C.strange奇怪的；D.wrong錯誤的。結合后文可知RonClark并沒有放棄作者，所以作者之前的想法錯了。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他把我拉到走廊上，說我最好改變一下自己的行為。A.behavior行為；B.grade成績；C.health健康；D.mood情緒。結合上文提到作者總是在學校惹麻煩，可推測RonClark是讓作者改變自己的行為。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你是個聰明的孩子。A.happy快樂的；B.smart聰明的；C.naughty淘氣的；D.silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)后文“Youcandobetter.”可知Ron鼓勵作者，說作者聰明，可以做得更好。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我，我是天生的領導者，如果我開始努力工作，我的人生就會走得很遠。A.although雖然；B.while當……時候；C.as因為；D.if如果。引導條件狀語從句，表示“如果”應用if。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始我很吃驚，然后發(fā)生了一件事：我開始尊重他了。A.relaxed放松的；B.amazed驚訝的；C.crazy瘋狂的；D.silent沉默的。結合上文可知作者在學校愛惹麻煩，老師們都放棄了，但是Ron并沒有放棄作者而是鼓勵作者，所以作者一開始很吃驚。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始我很吃驚，然后發(fā)生了一件事：我開始尊重他了。A.forgive原諒；B.fear恐懼；C.respect尊重；D.escape逃走。結合后文“Hehadamostu