江蘇省蘇州市2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研卷英語試題（解析版）

蘇州市2021~2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量陽光指標(biāo)調(diào)研卷高一英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本卷滿分150分，答題時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答卷前，學(xué)生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校，姓名，調(diào)研序列號(hào)等相關(guān)信息填寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的地方。3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本卷上無效第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在調(diào)研卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatsizedressdoesthewomanwant?A.8.B.10.C.12.2.WhatisReneedoingnow?A.Writingaletter.B.Correctingthespelling.C.Goingtothepostoffice.3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Sellaproduct.B.Leavehiscompany.C.Haveajobinterview.4.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikemost?A.Jazz.B.Rock’n’roll.C.Countrymusic.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Ataconcert.C.Atamovietheatre.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6-7小題。6.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetest?A.Itwaseasy.B.Itwastiring.C.Itwasuseless.7.Whatisthewomanmostlikelygoingtostudy?A.Medicine.B.English.C.Science.聽第七段材料，回答第8-10小題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ANeighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.9.Wherehasthemanstayedfortenyears?A.InWashington.B.InTexas.C.InNebraska.10.Whatisthewoman?A.Sheisabanker.B.Sheisanartist.C.Sheisacomputerprogrammer.聽第八段材料，回答第11-13小題。11.Accordingtotheman,whyarearmexercisesencouraged?A.Theymakeyourarmssoft.B.Theymakeyouphysicallyhealthy.C.Theymakeyourbloodpressurerise.12.Howheavyistheman’sbrother?A.95kg.B.82kg.C.65kg.13.Whattypeofexerciseisalsosuggestedbythedoctors?A.Yoga.B.Cycling.C.Legexercises.聽第九段材料，回答第14-17小題。14.Whoistheman?A.Megan’sfather.B.Megan’steacher.C.Megan’sclassmate.15.WhatdoesthewomanwantMegantodo?A.Takesomepictures.B.Jokearoundwithothers.C.Speakupalittlemoreinclass.16.HowdidotherkidshurtMegan’sfeelings?A.Theydidn’ttalktoher.B.Theytookapictureofher.C.Theymadefunofherappearance.17.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.ApologizetoMegan.B.BuyMegananewblouse.C.WritesomegoodcommentsonFacebook.聽第十段材料，回答第18-20小題。18.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthefirstdaywhenthespeakerarrived?A.Clearandwarm.B.Warmbutfoggy.C.Windybutcloudless.19.HowdidthespeakerfeelatthesightofKensingtongardens?A.Surprisedattheillmanagement.B.Amazedatthebeautyofthegardens.C.Shockedattheconvenienceoftraffic.20.Whatwastheseasonwhenthespeakercametothecity?A.Earlysummer.B.Earlywinter.C.Earlyspring.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouareplanningatriptoLondon,oneofthemostpopularsitesintheworld,thereareavarietyofattractionsforyou.TheTowerofLondonDatingfromthe1080s,theTowerofLondonisthesymbolofBritishRoyaltyandoneoftheworld’smostfamoustowers.Here,youcanfindthesevenravens.AstorygoesthatiftherearenoravensintheTower,theTowerandthekingdomwillfall.Therearealsolotsoftours,exhibitsandspecialeventsthroughouttheyear.WestminsterAbbeySetupin1065byEdwardtheConfessor,WestminsterAbbeyisanotherpopularplacetovisit,whereyoucanenjoyitsbeautifulspecialGothicarchitecture.TherearealsolotsofmemorialsofKingsandQueenstoenjoy.BuckinghamPalaceBuckinghamPalace,builtin1703forthefirstDukeofBuckinghamandNormanby,istheofficialLondonlivingplaceofQueenElizabethII.DuringAugustandSeptember,youcanvisittheStateRoomsandseetheChangingoftheGuards.Checktheofficialtimetablebeforeyourvisit,becauseitisnotopenyearround.HydeParkIfyou’reexpectingtoenjoyoneofLondon’smostbeautifulsights,HydeParkistheplaceforyou.AsthelargestofLondon’sRoyalParks,HydeParkhasbeenopentothepublicsince1637.Besidesguidedwalkinglours,swimming.tennishorseridingandmanyconcertsforyoutoenjoy,there’salsoaplaygroundforkids.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheTowerofLondon?A.ItistheonlysymbolofBritain. B.Itistheoldestofthefourattractions.C.Itisthemostfamousoneintheworld. D.Itissaidtobeguardedbytheravens.2.Whatdothefourplacesofinteresthaveincommon?A.Theyareallopenthroughouttheyear. B.Theyareallrelatedtotheroyalfamily.C.TheyallhavespecialGothicbuildings. D.Theyareallfamousfornaturalscenery.3.Whoarethetargetreadersofthearticle?A.Architects. B.Tourists. C.Scientists. D.Historians.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了倫敦的四個(gè)景點(diǎn)的情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheTowerofLondon部分中“Here,youcanfindthesevenravens.AstorygoesthatiftherearenoravensintheTower,theTowerandthekingdomwillfall.(在這里，你可以找到七只烏鴉。有個(gè)故事說，如果塔里沒有烏鴉，塔和王國就會(huì)倒塌)”可知，倫敦塔據(jù)說由烏鴉看守。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Datingfromthe1080s,theTowerofLondonisthesymbolofBritishRoyaltyandoneoftheworld’smostfamoustowers.(倫敦塔建于10世紀(jì)80年代，是英國皇室的象征，也是世界上最著名的塔之一)”；WestminsterAbbey部分中“TherearealsolotsofmemorialsofKingsandQueenstoenjoy.(還有很多紀(jì)念國王和女王的紀(jì)念碑可供欣賞)”；BuckinghamPalace部分中“BuckinghamPalace,builtin1703forthefirstDukeofBuckinghamandNormanby,istheofficialLondonlivingplaceofQueenElizabethII.(白金漢宮建于1703年，是為第一任白金漢和諾曼比公爵建造的，是英國女王伊麗莎白二世在倫敦的官方住所)”以及倒數(shù)第二段中“AsthelargestofLondon’sRoyalParks,HydeParkhasbeenopentothepublicsince1637.(海德公園是倫敦最大的皇家公園，自1637年以來一直向公眾開放)”可知，這四個(gè)景點(diǎn)的共同之處是它們都與皇室有關(guān)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“IfyouareplanningatriptoLondon,oneofthemostpopularsitesintheworld,thereareavarietyofattractionsforyou.(如果你計(jì)劃去倫敦旅行，世界上最受歡迎的景點(diǎn)之一，有各種各樣的景點(diǎn)適合你)”可推知，文章針對(duì)的是游客。故選B。BPeopleinAsiacarefortensofmillionsofpets,manyofthemsmalldogs.IntheUnitedStates,89.7milliondogslivewithpeople.Petownershipisontherise,asareservicestokeeppetslookingandfeelinggood.Manydogownerssaythatagoodgroomer(動(dòng)物美容師)isworthhisorherweightingold.KatyDay,35,ofGeorgetown,Delaware,hasbeengroomingdogssinceshewas15.Shelearnedtheskillsfromagroomer.Somegroomersattendagroomingschoolwhileotherstakeclassesonline.ButDaysaysgettinghands-onexperienceisthebestwaytolearn.Agoodgroomeralsoneedspatienceandakindheart.Whengroomingdogs,thegroomerneedstogiveeachoneapositiveexperience.Anegativeonewillhangoveradogtherestofitslife,makinggroomingmoredifficult.Ownerscancontributetothatpositiveexperience.Daysaysownersmusttraintheirdogstolistenandobeybasicorders.Thentheywillrespondmuchbettertoagroomer’sattention.Whenbathingdogs,groomersmustliftdogsintoandoutofabathtub.Mostdogsstrugglealittleandlargedogsareheavyandhardtolift.Groomersalsodealwiththeirownredspotsandotherskinconditionsbecausetheirhandsareinwateroften.Daysaysshampooingwithagoodqualityproducthelpswiththeseproblems.Groomerscanworkalittleoralot.Daylikestogroomsixtoeightdogsaday,butoftenendsupdoingtentotwelve.Themoneyisgood,shesays.ShecanmakeI,500dollarsaweek.OnekindofgroomingthatDayhasnevertriediscreativegrooming.Inthiskindofgrooming,theanimalisacanvas(畫布)forartisticexpression.Thegroomersmakecreativepicturesintheanimal’sfurormakeitlooklikeawildanimal.Daysaysshedoesn’thavethetalentforitbutadmiresthosewhodo.Innowaydoescreativegroominghurttheanimal.Creativegroomersareveryparticularabouttheproductstheyuseandtheanimalsthemselvesenjoyallthecarefultreatmenttheyreceive.4.WhatdoesParagraphImainlytellus?A.Thereisadecreaseinpetowners.B.Petservicesareingreatdemand.C.Dogsarethemostpopularpetsintheworld.D.Populationallovertheworldareontherise.5.WhatdoweknowaboutKatyDay?A.Sheisgoodattrainingdogstoobey.B.Shepreferstoattendagroomingschool.C.Shefacessomeproblemswithgrooming.D.Shedevotesherselftocreativegrooming.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthejobofagroomer?A.Toughanddangerous. B.Difficultandtraditional.C.Challengingbutwell-paid. D.Boringbutworthwhile.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AGoodGroomer—SatisfyingtheDogOwnersB.AGoodGroomer—MakingtheDogsanArtworkC.AGoodGroomer—HelpingDogsLookTheirBestD.AGoodGroomer—ReceivingTreatmentfromDogs【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了隨著寵物的數(shù)量不斷增加，對(duì)于動(dòng)物美容師的需求不斷上升，并且介紹了KatyDay從15歲開始從事這份職業(yè)，工作中帶來的挑戰(zhàn)和收入，以及介紹了她從未嘗試過的一種打扮——?jiǎng)?chuàng)造性的打扮?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“PeopleinAsiacarefortensofmillionsofpets,manyofthemsmalldogs.IntheUnitedStates,89.7milliondogslivewithpeople.Petownershipisontherise,asareservicestokeeppetslookingandfeelinggood.”(亞洲人飼養(yǎng)著數(shù)以千萬計(jì)的寵物，其中許多是小狗。在美國，8970萬只狗與人生活在一起。寵物擁有量正在上升，保持寵物外觀和感覺良好的服務(wù)也在上升。)可知第一段主要告訴我們寵物服務(wù)需求量很大。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二三句“Groomersalsodealwiththeirownredspotsandotherskinconditionsbecausetheirhandsareinwateroften.Daysaysshampooingwithagoodqualityproducthelpswiththeseproblems.”(美容師也會(huì)處理自己的紅斑和其他皮膚問題，因?yàn)樗麄兊氖纸?jīng)常在水里。Day說，用優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品洗頭有助于解決這些問題。)，可知有關(guān)KatyDay，我們知道她面臨一些動(dòng)物美容的問題。故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Agoodgroomeralsoneedspatienceandakindheart.”(一個(gè)好的動(dòng)物美容師也需要耐心和善良的心)，第四段前三句“Whenbathingdogs,groomersmustliftdogsintoandoutofabathtub.Mostdogsstrugglealittleandlargedogsareheavyandhardtolift.Groomersalsodealwiththeirownredspotsandotherskinconditionsbecausetheirhandsareinwateroften.”(給狗洗澡時(shí)，美容師必須把狗抬進(jìn)和抬出浴缸。大多數(shù)狗都會(huì)掙扎，大狗很重，很難抬起。美容師也會(huì)處理自己的紅斑和其他皮膚問題，因?yàn)樗麄兊氖纸?jīng)常在水里)和第四段最后兩句“Themoneyisgood,shesays.ShecanmakeI,500dollarsaweek.”(她說，薪水不錯(cuò)。她一周能掙500美元)，可知最能描述美容師的工作的是C選項(xiàng)(富有挑戰(zhàn)性但收入豐厚)。故選C。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其最后一段前三句“OnekindofgroomingthatDayhasnevertriediscreativegrooming.Inthiskindofgrooming,theanimalisacanvas(畫布)forartisticexpression.Thegroomersmakecreativepicturesintheanimal’sfurormakeitlooklikeawildanimal.”(Day從未嘗試過的一種打扮是創(chuàng)造性的打扮。在這種修飾中，動(dòng)物是藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)的畫布。美容師在動(dòng)物的皮毛上制作創(chuàng)意圖片，或者讓它看起來像野生動(dòng)物)和最后兩句“Innowaydoescreativegroominghurttheanimal.Creativegroomersareveryparticularabouttheproductstheyuseandtheanimalsthemselvesenjoyallthecarefultreatmenttheyreceive.”(創(chuàng)造性的梳理絕不會(huì)傷害動(dòng)物。有創(chuàng)意的美容師對(duì)他們使用的產(chǎn)品非常挑剔，而動(dòng)物本身也享受著它們所得到的精心照料)，可知，這篇文章主要介紹了寵物美容師的工作日常，以及這是一份具有藝術(shù)創(chuàng)造性的工作。因此，這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是：一個(gè)好的美容師——使狗成為一件藝術(shù)品。故選B。CTheamountofplasticpollutionintheoceansisrapidlyincreasing.Thisisproblematic,asatleast700kindsofoceananimals—includingsharks,whales,seabirdsandturtles—canbecomecaughtinthestufformistakeitforatastysnack.Whileweknowthatsomeoceananimalsseemtocatplasticbecauseitlookslikejellyfishorsomeotherfoodsources,lessresearchhasbeencarriedoutintowhatplasticsmellsliketooceananimals.Butnow,astudyfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHillhasfoundthecoatingthatnaturallybuildsuponoceanplasticscausestherubbishtogiveoffthesmelloffood.Theresearcherstook15turtles,eacharoundfivemonthsold,andplacedtheminalabaquarium.Theythenpipedinsmellsofcleanwater,cleanplastic,turtlefood,andplasticthathadbeensoakingintheoceanenvironmentforfiveweeks.Theturtlesshowednoreactiontothesmellsofcleanwaterorcleanplastic.Butwhenfacingoceansoakedplasticorturtlefood,theystucktheirnosesoutofthewaterandshowedincreasedactivity.“Thisfindingisimportantbecauseit’sthefirstproofthatthesmellofoceanplasticscausesanimalstoeatthem,”saidDr.KennethJLohmann,whotookpartinthestudy.“It’scommontofindaturtlewithitsstomachfullofplasticmaterials.Therearealsoincreasingreportsofseaturtlesthathavebecomeillandstuckonthebeachduetotheirtakinginplastic.”Accordingtotheresearchers,areasoftheoceanwithmuchplasticmaytrickturtlesandotheranimalsintothinkingthatthereareplentyoffoodsources,whentheoppositeistrue.“Oncetheseplasticsareintheocean,wedon’thaveagoodwaytoremovethemorpreventthemfromsmellinglikefood,”saidLohmann.“Thebestthingwecandoistokeepplasticfromgettingintotheoceanatall.”8.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowthefindingsoftheresearchtothereaders.B.Toinformthereadersofthemainideaofthepassage.C.Toexplainthereasonfortheincreaseofoceanpollution.D.Toprovidesomebackgroundinformationoftheresearch.9.Whatsmelldidturtlespreferaccordingtothestudy?A.Seawater. B.Cleanwater. C.Cleanplastic. D.Ocean-soakedplastic.10.Whatdoweknowfromthestudy?A.Turtlesseemtoeatplasticbecauseitlookslikefood.B.Turtleshavebecomeillduetotheirtakinginplastic.C.Turtleseatplasticbecauseitgivesoffthesmelloffood.D.Turtleswiththeirstomachsfullofplasticwerestudied.11.WhatarewesupposedtodoaccordingtoDr.KennethJLohmann?A.Keepawayfromthepollutedocean. B.Stoppeoplefeedingturtlesplastic.C.Removeplasticfromtheocean. D.Maintainaplastic-freeocean.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，海龜會(huì)因?yàn)楹Ｑ笾械乃芰侠l(fā)出食物的味道而食用它們，介紹了研究開展的過程以及帶來的啟示?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Theamountofplasticpollutionintheoceansisrapidlyincreasing.Thisisproblematic,asatleast700kindsofoceananimals—includingsharks,whales,seabirdsandturtles—canbecomecaughtinthestufformistakeitforatastysnack.(海洋中塑料污染數(shù)量正在迅速增加。這是有問題的，因?yàn)橹辽?00種海洋動(dòng)物——包括鯊魚、鯨魚、海鳥和海龜——可能會(huì)被這種東西吸引，或者誤以為它是美味的零食)”可推知，第一段的作用是向讀者展示研究結(jié)果。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Butwhenfacingoceansoakedplasticorturtlefood,theystucktheirnosesoutofthewaterandshowedincreasedactivity.(但當(dāng)面對(duì)浸泡在海水中的塑料或海龜食物時(shí)，它們會(huì)把鼻子伸出水面，表現(xiàn)出更強(qiáng)的活動(dòng))”可知，根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，海龜更喜歡海水浸泡的塑料的氣味。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thisfindingisimportantbecauseit’sthefirstproofthatthesmellofoceanplasticscausesanimalstoeatthem(這一發(fā)現(xiàn)很重要，因?yàn)樗状巫C明海洋塑料的氣味會(huì)導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物食用它們)”可知，海龜吃塑料，因?yàn)樗l(fā)食物的氣味。故選C。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中““Oncetheseplasticsareintheocean,wedon’thaveagoodwaytoremovethemorpreventthemfromsmellinglikefood,”saidLohmann.“Thebestthingwecandoistokeepplasticfromgettingintotheoceanatall.”(Lohmann說：“一旦這些塑料進(jìn)入海洋，我們沒有一個(gè)好的方法來清除它們，或者防止它們聞起來像食物。我們能做的最好的事情就是阻止塑料進(jìn)入海洋?！?”可知，KennethJLohmann認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該保持無塑料的海洋。故選D。DWe’reallfamiliarwithsongsgettingstuckinourheadwhilewe’reawake,butitturnsoutthatthiscanhappenduringsleepaswell.Anewstudyshowsthatearwormsgettingintoourbrainsatnightcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.NeuroscientistMichaelScullinfromBaylorUniversityandhiscoworkersusedsurveysof199people,aswellasasleeplabtestinvolving50volunteers,tomeasuretheinfluenceoflisteningtomusicbeforebedtimeonsleep.Inthesurveypartofthestudy,thosewhoregularlylistenedtomusicduringthedayweremorelikelytoreportlastingnighttimeearworms,whichthenhadanegativeeffectonsleepqualitythroughthenight.Forthelabtest,individualswereplayedinstrumentalorstandardversions(版本)ofShakeItOffbyTaylorSwift,CallMeMaybebyCarlyRaeJepsen,andDon’tStopBelievin’byJourmey.Testswereusedtomeasurethefollowingsleepquality.Earwormswerereportedthroughoutthenightbythepeoplesurveyed,withthosetakinglongertofallasleep,spendingmoretimeinthelightstagesofsleep,andwakingupmoretimesduringthenight.Surprisingly,theinstrumentalversionsofthesongscausedabouttwiceasmanyearwormsandmorefollowingsleepproblemsthanthestandardones.Paststudieshaveconnectedlate-nightmusiclisteningwithbettersleepinthosewithinsomnia,perhapsbecauseitcanrelaxthebody.Theresearchersbehindthenewstudysuggestthatactuallyitmightbeworseforoursleep—thatevenafterthetunesstop,ourbrainscontinuetoprocessthemforseveralhours.Scullinsuggestsavoidinglisteningtomusicrightbeforebedtolimitthechanceofcatchingearworms.Doingsomeothercognitive(認(rèn)知的)activitybeforesleeping,likemakingalistofjobsforthenextday,mightalsohelpclearthemind,Scullinsays.12.Whichdescriptionbestexplainsearworms?AWormsenteringone’sears.B.Wormsstuckinone’sbrain.C.Tunesrepeatinginone’smind.D.Problemscausedbysleeplessness.13.Whatdoweknowfromthesurveypartofthestudy?A.Differentmusichasthesameeffectonsleepatnight.B.Ourbrainstopsprocessingmusicwhenweareasleep.C.Daytimemusiclisteninghasanegativeeffectonsleep.D.Late-nightmusiclisteningcontributestosleepatnight.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insomnia”meaninParagraph5?A.Lackofsleep. B.Inabilitytosleep.C.Cognitivedisorder. D.Badsleepinghabits.15.HowcanpeopleimprovetheirsleepqualityaccordingtoMichaelScullin?A.Doingnothingtoclearthemind.B.Doingexercisetorelaxthebody.C.Listeningtomusicrightbeforebed.D.Workingoutaschedulefortomorrow.【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了新研究表明，即使在音樂停止后，我們的大腦仍會(huì)持續(xù)處理這些音樂幾個(gè)小時(shí)，這可能會(huì)對(duì)我們的睡眠更不利。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“We’reallfamiliarwithsongsgettingstuckinourheadwhilewe’reawake,butitturnsoutthatthiscanhappenduringsleepaswell.(我們都很熟悉清醒時(shí)腦海中縈繞著歌曲，但事實(shí)證明，這種情況也可能發(fā)生在睡眠中。)”可知earworms指的是在腦海中重復(fù)的曲調(diào)。故選C。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Inthesurveypartofthestudy,thosewhoregularlylistenedtomusicduringthedayweremorelikelytoreportlastingnighttimeearworms,whichthenhadanegativeeffectonsleepqualitythroughthenight.(在研究的調(diào)查部分，那些白天經(jīng)常聽音樂的人更有可能夜間會(huì)聽見音樂在腦海中不斷重復(fù)，這會(huì)對(duì)整個(gè)晚上的睡眠質(zhì)量產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。)”可推知，白天聽音樂可能對(duì)睡眠有負(fù)面影響。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Paststudieshaveconnectedlate-nightmusiclisteningwithbettersleep.(過去的研究將深夜聽音樂與更好的睡眠聯(lián)系起來)”以及后句“becauseitcanrelaxthebody(因?yàn)樗梢苑潘缮眢w)”可推知，此處指對(duì)于有失眠癥的人來說，過去的研究人員認(rèn)為，深夜聽音樂能導(dǎo)致更好的睡眠，因?yàn)樗梢苑潘缮眢w。從而推知，畫線詞“insomnia”意為“失眠”。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Doingsomeothercognitive(認(rèn)知的)activitybeforesleeping,likemakingalistofjobsforthenextday,mightalsohelpclearthemind,Scullinsays.(斯卡林說，在睡覺前做一些其他的認(rèn)知活動(dòng)，比如列出第二天的工作清單，也可能有助于清理大腦。)”可知根據(jù)邁克爾·斯卡林的說法，制定一個(gè)明天的時(shí)間表能改善人們的睡眠質(zhì)量。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ToyStory,Cars,FindingNemo,Wall-E,Up—youhaveprobablywatchedallthesefilms.____16____Let’sgothroughtheprocessofcreatingacartoonfilm.CreatingthestoryboardThefirststepistowritedownthemainideasofthestory.____17____Basedonthestoryboard,theartdepartmentcreatesthefirstdraftforthecharacters,theirclothingandemotions,andthedesignsets.Makingcharactersusing3DmodellingAspecialcomputerprogramisusedtocreate3Dshapesofthecharacters,setsandprops—thisiscalledmodelling.____18____Specialequipmentisusedtorecordpointsontheseshapes.Thisinformationisthensenttoasoftwareprogramwhichrecreatesthe3Dshape.MakingthemmoveThelayoutcrew(攝影構(gòu)圖組)decidehowthesecharactersshouldmoveandthenthecartooniststakeover.Theyuse3Dsoftwaretocreatethemovementsofeachcharacter,theskeleton’s(骨架)movements,facialexpressionsandmore,betweenkeyframes(幀)inthestory.____19____DressingupfortheshowThesetsandpropsare“dressed”accordingtothedesignslaidoutbytheartdepartment.Theskinandhairforthecharacters,theircostumesaswellasspeciallightingeffectssuchasshadows,shiningreflectionsarealsocreated.Lettingtheshowbegin____20____Thecomputersdraweachframeonebyone,witheachframeslightlydifferentfromthepreviousone.Eachframetakes5-6hourstocreate—imaginehowmuchcomputingpowerandtimeitwilltaketocreate24framespersecondofa2-hourfilm!A.Fromthat,storyboardsaredrawn.B.Allthesefilmshavecostalargeamountofmoney.C.Remembertoo,thatthemovementshavetobesmooth!D.Someoftheseshapesaresimple,butsomeareverycomplex.E.Thedecorationsofthesetsandpropsarecreatedusingasoftware.F.Haveyoueverwonderedhowtheseamazingcartoonfilmsweremade?G.Allthe3Dcharacters,theirmovements,andlightingaretobedonebycomputers.【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.D20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹卡通片的制作過程?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“ToyStory,Cars,FindingNemo,Wall-E,Up—youhaveprobablywatchedallthesefilms.(《玩具總動(dòng)員》、《汽車總動(dòng)員》、《海底總動(dòng)員》、《機(jī)器人總動(dòng)員》、《飛屋環(huán)游記》——這些電影你可能都看過)”，再根據(jù)下文提示“Let’sgothroughtheprocessofcreatingacartoonfilm.(讓我們來看看制作卡通電影的過程)”，可知，根據(jù)常識(shí)，人們一定想知道這些卡通是怎樣制作出來的，接下來空后引出這個(gè)話題。所以F項(xiàng)Haveyoueverwonderedhowtheseamazingcartoonfilmsweremade?(你有沒有想過這些神奇的卡通電影是如何制作出來的?)符合上下文連貫，該項(xiàng)中的howtheseamazingcartoonfilmsweremade吻合了theprocessofcreatingacartoonfilm。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“Thefirststepistowritedownthemainideasofthestory.(第一步是寫下故事的主要思想)”，再根據(jù)下文提示“Basedonthestoryboard,theartdepartmentcreatesthefirstdraftforthecharacters,theirclothingandemotions,andthedesignsets.(根據(jù)故事板，美術(shù)部門為角色，他們的服裝和情緒，以及設(shè)計(jì)布景創(chuàng)造了初稿)”，可知，由初稿繪制出故事板。所以A項(xiàng)Fromthat,storyboardsaredrawn.(由此，故事板被繪制出來)符合上下文連貫，該項(xiàng)中的that指代上文中的themainideas，storyboards與下文的Basedonthestoryboard吻合。故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“Aspecialcomputerprogramisusedtocreate3Dshapesofthecharacters,setsandprops—thisiscalledmodelling.(一種特殊的計(jì)算機(jī)程序被用來創(chuàng)建角色、布景和道具的3D形狀——這被稱為建模)”，可知，布景和道具的裝飾是由計(jì)算機(jī)程序制作出來的。所以E項(xiàng)Thedecorationsofthesetsandpropsarecreatedusingasoftware.(布景和道具的裝飾是用軟件制作的)符合上下文連貫。其中thesetsandprops與上文的setsandprops保持一致。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“Theyuse3Dsoftwaretocreatethemovementsofeachcharacter,theskeleton’s(骨架)movements,facialexpressionsandmore,betweenkeyframes(幀)inthestory.(在故事的關(guān)鍵幀之間，他們使用3D軟件來創(chuàng)造每個(gè)角色的動(dòng)作、骨骼的動(dòng)作、面部表情等等)”，可知，這些制作應(yīng)該是有的簡單，有的復(fù)雜。所以，D項(xiàng)Someoftheseshapesaresimple,butsomeareverycomplex.(有些形狀很簡單，但有些非常復(fù)雜)符合上下文連貫，是對(duì)上文的進(jìn)一步解釋。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文提示“Thecomputersdraweachframeonebyone,witheachframeslightlydifferentfromthepreviousone.(計(jì)算機(jī)一幀一幀地畫出每一幀，每一幀與前一幀略有不同)”，可知這些事情都是由電腦制作的。所以，G項(xiàng)Allthe3Dcharacters,theirmovements,andlightingaretobedonebycomputers.(所有的3D角色，他們的動(dòng)作和燈光都是由電腦完成的)符合上下文的連貫。故選G。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesameschoolasmyeldersistersandbrothers.Everychildtookpartinanoldschooltradition—the____21____plantsaleheldinearlyMay,justintime____22____Mother’sDay.ThirdgradewasthefirsttimethatIwasallowedtotakepartintheplantsale.I____23____tosurprisemymother,butIdidn’thaveanymoney.Iwenttomyoldestsisterandshe____24____tohelp.Then,attheplantsale,Icarefullymademy____25____toensurethatIhad____26____foundthebestgeranium(天竺葵).Ihiditsecretly.OnMother’sDay,burstingwith____27____,gavemymotherthatgeranium.Irememberhereyes____28____withjoy.TheyearIwasfifteen,myyoungersister____29____thirdgrade.InearlyMayshecametomeandIgavehersomemoney.Shearrivedhomefullof______30______excitement,thebestgeraniumhiddeninapaperbag.Withasweet______31______offamiliarity,Ihelpedmylittlesisterhidethatgeranium,______32______herthatourmotherwouldnotfindit.Whensheproudlygavemymotherthegeranium,mothergavemeasoft,secret______33______.Ismiledback.Ihadbeenwonderinghowmymothercould______34______suchajoyfulsmileatthesamegiftallthetime,butwhenIfoundhereyesbrightwithjoyatthatmost______35______gift,Iknewherjoywassincere.21.A.daily B.weekly C.monthly D.yearly22.A.to B.for C.with D.of23.A.desired B.preferred C.hesitated D.hated24.A.sought B.continued C.failed D.volunteered25.A.selection B.fortune C.trip D.appearance26.A.always B.briefly C.currently D.indeed27.A.pride B.ideas C.fantasy D.plans28.A.breakingup B.clearingup C.lightingup D.cheeringup29.A.read B.reached C.finished D.got30.A.confused B.nervous C.surprised D.romantic31A.sense B.sight C.source D.sign32.A.reminding B.warning C.teaching D.promising33.A.look B.smile C.wave D.signal34.A.manage B.perform C.control D.hide35.A.expensive B.ordinary C.precious D.common【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.D25.A26.D27.A28.C29.B30.B31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者小時(shí)候和幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹給媽媽送母親節(jié)禮物的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)孩子都參加了學(xué)校的一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)——每年五月初舉行的植物義賣活動(dòng)，正好趕上母親節(jié)。A.daily每天的；B.weekly每周的；C.monthly每月的；D.yearly每年的。根據(jù)“anoldschooltradition和inearlyMay”，可知，這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)應(yīng)該是“每年”舉行。故選D。【22題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)孩子都參加了學(xué)校的一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)——每年五月初舉行的植物義賣活動(dòng)，正好趕上母親節(jié)。A.to朝著；B.for為了；C.with和……一起；D.of……的。固定搭配：intimefor“及時(shí)趕上”。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想給媽媽一個(gè)驚喜，但我沒有錢。A.desired渴望；B.preferred更喜歡；C.hesitated猶豫不決；D.hated厭惡。根據(jù)下文“tosurprisemymother,butIdidn’thaveanymoney”，可知作者想要給媽媽驚喜。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我去找我姐姐，她自愿來幫忙。A.sought尋找；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.failed失?。籇.volunteered自愿做。根據(jù)“Iwenttomyoldestsister”和語境可知，此處指姐姐自愿幫助了作者。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，在植物拍賣會(huì)上，我仔細(xì)挑選，以確保我確實(shí)找到了最好的天竺葵。A.selection挑選；B.fortune運(yùn)氣；C.trip旅行；D.appearance露面，外表。根據(jù)第6空后“foundthebestgeranium(天竺葵).”，可知，此處指作者“挑選”。故選A。【26題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，在植物拍賣會(huì)上，我仔細(xì)挑選，以確保我確實(shí)找到了最好的天竺葵。A.always總是；B.briefly簡短地；C.currently當(dāng)前地；D.indeed確實(shí)。根據(jù)“toensure和foundthebestgeranium(天竺葵).Ihiditsecretly.”可知，仔細(xì)挑選的目的是確保自己確實(shí)找到了最好的。故選D。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在母親節(jié)那天，我滿懷自豪地把那朵天竺葵送給了媽媽。A.pride自豪；B.ideas主意；C.fantasy幻想；D.plans計(jì)劃。根據(jù)空后“gavemymotherthatgeranium”，可知，作者對(duì)自己的禮物很“自豪”。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我記得她的眼睛里閃爍著喜悅的光芒。A.breakingup破裂，分手；B.clearingup清理；C.lightingup點(diǎn)燃；D.cheeringup使高興。根據(jù)“eyes和withjoy”，可知，媽媽很激動(dòng)，眼含淚光。故選C。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我十五歲那年，我妹妹上了三年級(jí)。A.read閱讀；B.reached到達(dá)，達(dá)到；C.finished完成；D.got得到。根據(jù)空后“thirdgrade”，可知，此處指“達(dá)到”三年級(jí)。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她帶著緊張興奮的心情回到家，把最好的天竺葵藏在一個(gè)紙袋里。A.confused困惑的；B.nervous緊張不安的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.romantic浪漫的。根據(jù)空后“thebestgeraniumhiddeninapaperbag”，可知，妹妹緊張而興奮。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：帶著一種熟悉的甜蜜感覺，我?guī)兔妹冒烟祗每仄饋恚⑾蛩ＷC媽媽不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它。A.sense感知，感覺；B.sight視力；C.source來源；D.sign跡象。固定搭配：asenseof“一種……感”。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：帶著一種熟悉的甜蜜感覺，我?guī)兔妹冒烟祗每仄饋恚⑾蛩ＷC媽媽不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它。A.reminding提醒；B.warning警告；C.teaching教；D.promising許諾。根據(jù)空后“ourmotherwouldnotfindit.”可知，此處指向妹妹“許諾”。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她驕傲地把天竺葵送給媽媽時(shí)，媽媽給了我一個(gè)溫柔的、秘密的微笑。A.look表情；B.smile微笑；C.wave揮手；D.signal信號(hào)。根據(jù)空后“Ismiledback”，可知，此處指媽媽“微笑”。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直很奇怪，拿著同樣一份禮物，母親是如何始終保持著如此愉悅的微笑的，但是，當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)她的眼睛因收到這份最珍貴的禮物而閃爍著喜悅時(shí)，我知道她的喜悅是真誠的。A.manage管理，控制；B.perform執(zhí)行；C.control控制；D.hide躲藏。固定用法：manageasmile的意思是“設(shè)法微笑”，此處指作者在思考媽媽每年看到相同的禮物是如何還會(huì)微笑。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直很奇怪，拿著同樣一份禮物，母親是如何始終保持著如此愉悅的微笑的，但是，當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)她的眼睛因收到這份最