專題06短文首字母填空-5年(2018-2022)中考1年模擬英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編(天津?qū)Ｓ?(原卷版)

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁專題06短文首字母填空（2022·天津·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。InthesmallvillagesofKenya(肯尼亞),Africa,mostkidswanttoreadbooks.Butnoroadsgototheirhomes,onlymilesandmilesofsand.Carsandtrucksarenotuseful,s____1____librarybooksarriveonthebacksofcamels.Camelscanhandle(應(yīng)付)thesandandthebooks.Twocamels,acameldriver,andalibrarian(圖書管理員)w____2____tothevillagestogether.Onecamelcarriesabout180kilosofbooks,andtheothercarriesatent.Ateachvillage,thelibrariansetsupthetentandshowstheb____3____tothekidsinside.Twoweekslater,thecamelsc____4____backwithnewbooks.SomepeopleinthemountainsofnorthernThailand(泰國)getbooksinad____5____way.Their“l(fā)____6____”arecarriedbyelephants.Theseanimalscanhandlethedifficultjourney.Becausetheyarelarge,theycancarrymanybooksinmetalcases(金屬箱).Themetalprotectsthebooksfromtheheavyrainsthatf____7____inthearea.Indonesia(印度尼西亞)hasitsowndifficulties.Thecountryhasover17,000islands.Mostpeoplet____8____byboatandtheyalsocarrytheirbooksbyboat.Alibraryboatholds(容納)about500booksinboxes.Boxesofbooksareleftinvillagesandaretraded(交換)fornewbooksafewweeksl____9____.Forpeoplewholivefarandcan’tgettoalibrary,alibrarythatcomestothembringsmorethanbooks.Itbringsawholew_____10_____ofinformation.（2021·天津·中考真題）Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,butthey’vebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadthantherewerepetrol(汽油)cars.Atthattime,petrolwase____11____comparedwithotherfuels(燃料).W____12____petrolpricesdroppedandnewtechnologiesweredeveloped,electriccarswentoutoffashion(過時).Instead,petrolcarsbecamemorep____13____becausetheycouldtravellongerdistances(距離)withoutstopping.Duringthe20thcentury,petrolcarsgotbigger,heavier,andfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,anditc____14____moreairpollution.Foryears,carmakersdidn’tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn’tworryabouttheamountofpetrolcarsused,e____15____.Butwhenpeoplebegantorealisethattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient(高效能的)andlesspollutingcars.Onem____16____ofsolvingtheproblemwasa“hybrid”car(混合動力車),onethatranpartlyonpetrolandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000swhenpetrolpriceswentupandthepricesofhybridcarswentd____17____.Anall-electriccarusesnopetrol.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries(電池)needtoberecharged(再充電).Thatmakeselectriccarsnotsousefulforlongj____18____.Manypeoplearenotp____19____withit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersarew_____20_____togethertodevelopsafe,cheap,andusefulelectriccars.Whenpeoplehavethesecarsinthefuture,apetrolstationmaybeathingofthepast.（2019·天津·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。ThevillagersinMhangeni,Africa.facedaverybigchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).Theydidn’thaveaschoolfortheirkids.Thenthevillageelderthoughtofani_____21_____.Hesaidthattherewasanold,abandoned(廢棄的)farmhouse.Itcouldbechangedintoclassroomsaftercleaningandfurnishing(裝設(shè)備)it.Allthevillagerswerep____22____withhissuggestionandstartedtheprojectimmediatelyTheparentsrepairedthebrokenwalls.Somevillagersd____23____thehouseintothreeclassroomsbyusingpiecesofwood.Theothershelpedmakedesksandchairsforthestudents.Still,therewasmuchmoreworktodo.Buttherainswerecoming.Theyhadtos_____24_____workingfortheschoolasitwasnowthebesttimeforthemtoplant.SothechildrenofMhangenidecidedtofinishthehousebyt____25____.Theyhadtohurryassummerhadendedandotherschoolshadalreadyopened.

Theydidn’twanttodelay(耽擱)theirstudies.Everydaytheywerebusywithcuttingthegrassandclearingthebushes(灌木).Thenewsabouttheporjects____26____andmanypeopleknewit.Twoteachcrswhoworkedforthecountry’sDepartmentof

Educationarrivedtohelpout.andtwoforeignvisitorswerealsotouched(感動)bythechildren’sa___27___.Theydonatedmoneyforthemtobuytextbooksandstationery.After10daysofhardwork,thenewschoolwasr___28___.Thekidswereveryhappybutabitworried—theywerebehindintheirstudies.Besides(除…之外)this,theyalsofacedmanyd___29___.Therewerenotenoughclassroomstoholdallthestudents.Andtwoorthreestudentshadtoshareonebook.However,thechildrenarehappytostudyinschool—e____30____intheirnewschoolwhichtheyhelpedtobuild.Thoughtheirschoolmightnotbemodern,theirdreamofhavingaschoolneartheirhomeshascometrue.（2018·天津·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Howdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoracellphonecanhelpus.Howevermanyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentw__31__oftellingthetime.About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansi__32__thesunclock.Thiswasatallstonestructure.Itsshadow(影子)showedthemovementofthes___33___theywereabletodetermine（測定）midday.About3,500yearsago,theEgyptiansmadeasundial.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldmeasure(測量)thetimeforhalfaday.Onc__34__daysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethef___35___clocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows（流動）fromonecontainer（容器）toanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainl_36_itmovesalever(控制桿)andthisshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChinabuttheyf___37___okeepaccurate（精確的）time.Inthe13thcentury.themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreaccurate,b___38___wasexpensivetomake.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs(發(fā)條)wereaddedaround1500.Thisi____39____accuracyandallowedclockstobesmaller.In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuildandown.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusinesses,marketsandsoon.Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellites（人造衛(wèi)星）sendourcellphonesthetimetotheexactsecond.Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeepingbutsomethingsneverc__40__.Manofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotmissingappointments.（2020·天津·中考真題）Haveyoueverheardthesaying,“Home,sweethome’?Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthatit’sn___41___tobehome!Alotofthepeopleandthingsweloveareathome.Whatdoyoulikeaboutbeingathome?Whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingathome?Maybeyouliketoplaywithyourbrothersandsisters.Maybeyoue___42___stayingwithyourmumanddad.Maybeyouhaveapetyouliketoplaywith.Spendingtimewithyourfamilyisonethingthatmakesbeingathomespecial.Yourbedroomisa___43___thingthatmakeshomespecial.Yourtoys,yourbooks,andyourfavouritethingsareinyourbedroom.Considerwhatyoulikebestaboutyourroom.Isithowitlooks?Isityourcomfortableb___44___thatyousleepon?Maybeyouliketohaveaq___45___placetoreadabookortothinkaboutyourday.Mealtimecanbeaspecialtimeathome.FamiliessitaroundthetabletoeatthefoodMumorDadhasprepared.It’satimetoshareinterestings___46___aboutyourday.Howdoyouhelpathome?Therearealotofthingstodotomakehomeaspecialplace.Whodoesthechores(家庭雜務(wù))l___47___cleaning,cooking,andyardwork(庭院勞動)atyourhouse?Whenfamiliesworkt___48___todothechores,itmakesthemeasierandmorefunforeveryone.Maybeyoucanh___49___laythedinnertableorcleartheplaces.Maybeyoucanpullweeds(草)outoftheflowergarden.Maybeyoucanwaterthevegetablegardenorthehouseplants.Thinkaboutwhatyoucando,sothatw____50____youcomehomeeveryday,youcansay,“Home,sweethome!”（2022·天津河?xùn)|·二模）Youmaythinkthatyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners.ButinancientChina,handfanswerea___51___theonlywayforpeopletodrivetheheataway.Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2,000yearsago.Thefanscameindifferents___52___,suchasroundandsquare.Theywerealsomadefromallkindsofmaterials.Palm(棕櫚樹)leaffanswerec___53___andeasytomake.Featherfansshowedtheo___54___highstatus(地位).Sandalwood(檀香)fanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudown.Theydevelopedintoartw___55___,inwhichTuanshan(roundfans)andZheshan(foldedfans)werethemostcommon.Intheshapeofafullmoon,Tuanshanwereusuallym___56___ofsilk.Theyhadbeautifulbirdsandflowersonthem.Women,e___57___thoseintheimperialpalace(皇宮),likedtousethem.PoetsinancientChinaoftencomparedawoman’sunluckylifetotuanshan.NalanXingdew___58___duringtheQingDynasty,“Ifonlylifewereasbeautifulaswhenwefirstmet,whyshouldtheautumnwindbothertopitydesertedfans?”Meanwhile,men,especiallytheliterati(文人),usedZheshan.Theliteratilikedthemb___59___Zheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirabilityinliterature,paintingandhandwriting.Almosta_____60_____couldbepaintedonZheshan.Today,Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans,thoughnotmanypeoplewriteorpaintonthemanymore.Nexttimewhenyouarewavingafan,youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit.（2022·天津河西·二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。Haveyouevereatensomethingthatyougrewinyourowngarden?Manypeoplehavenothadthepleasureofthise____61____.AliceWaters,theownerofChezPanisseRestaurant,setouttochangethisforaspecialgroupofs____62____atMartinLutherKingJuniorMiddleSchoolinBerkeley,California.Watersworkedwiththeheadteacher,NeilSmith,toc____63____acookingandgardeningprogramattheschool.Watersbelievesintheimportanceofpeopleknowingw____64____theirfoodcomesfrom.Shealsobelievesthatthereisastrongr____65____betweenfood,health,andtheenvironment.Shewantedtoshowchildrenthepleasureingardeningandinpreparingthefoodsthattheygrew.Shewantedtot____66____themthatahealthybodyandahealthyenvironmentgohandinhand.Thep____67____thatWatersbegantookalotoftimeandpatience.Teachers,students,andcommunityvolunteershelpedherturnaparkingareaintoagarden.In1995,thef____68____cropswereplanted.Everyyearsincethen,newcropsareevaluated(評價)tomakes____69____thattheyarebestsuitedfortheenvironmentandtheneedsoftheschool.Studentshavefoundthattheylookforwardtothetimetheyspendinthegardeneachweek.Theyhavelearnedh____70____togrowandharvest.Theyhavelearnedaboutthelifecyclesofvariousplants.AliceWatersdreamsthatonedaytherewillbeagardenineveryschoolintheUnitedStates.（2022·天津東麗·二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。Growingup,Iunderstoodonethingaboutmydad:Heseemedtoknoweverything.Thiswasourrelationship:Iaskedhimquestionsandhetoldmethea___71___.Istherereallyamanonthemoon?Howdosailboatswork?Whatisthehighestscoreanyone’severgotteninPacMan?Inmyteenyears,hetaughtmethingsI’dneedtoknowtol___72___intherealworld:Howtod___73___acarsafely;howtocheckthecar;thecorrectknifetousetopeel(剝落)anappleandsoon.WhenImovedoutonmyo___74___attheageof18,Icalledhimatleastonceaweek.Icalledhim,usuallywhensomethingbrokeinmyhouseandIneededtoknowhowtofixit:thetoilet,theairconditioning,thewall,once,whenIthrewashoeatascarymouse.Butthen,finally,Ineededhimless.Igotm___75___andmyhusbandhadmostoftheknowledgeIdidn’thaveaboutdoinghousework,paintingwalls,cleaningthetoiletandcooking.Fore___76___else,wehadtheInternet.Idon’tknowwhenith___77___,Idon’tknowwhy,either.Butourconversationsturnedintosixwords.Me:“Hi,Dad.”Him:“Hi,sweets.Here’sMom.”Ilovedmyfather,ofcourse,butIwonderedattimesifmaybehehadalreadysharedeverythingIneededtoknow.MaybeI’dheardallofhiss___78___.Maybe,afterknowingamanfor40years,there’snothinglefttosay.Irealizedsomethingmustbedonetochangethes____79____.IvisitedhimoftenandtalkedaboutthethingshappenedwhenIwasyoungwithhim.Wehaddinnertogether.Wetraveledtogether.Wes____80____thebeautifulsceneryoftheworldtogether.TherelationshipbetweenDadandmerebuilt.（2022·天津紅橋·三模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。WhenChristopherDempseyofferedtodonate(捐獻(xiàn))halfofhisliver(肝臟)toastranger,heknewitwouldbealife-changinge___81___.Whathedidn’tknowwashewassavingthelifeofhisfuturewife.MissKruegerhadliverdisease,andhadbeenillfora___82___twoyearsalready.Thedoctorstoldhersheonlyhada50%chanceofl___83___anothertwomonthswithoutatransplant(移植).Butitwasd___84___togetatransplant.Thereweremorethan119,000peopleonitstransplantwaitingl___85___.ThatwaswhereMr.Dempseycamein.“Iheardaworkertalkingabouthiscousinwhoneededalivertransplant,”Mr.Dempseysaid,“Ijustthoughttomyself,Iwouldwantsomeonetohelpmeormyfamilyinthats___86___.”DempseydecidedtogethimselftestedandwastoldthathewasamatchforMissKrueger.Thefirsttimetheyspokewasthemomenthecalledtot___87___herhewouldbeherdonor(捐獻(xiàn)者)atthestartofFebruary2015.Later,shetoldhimsheandhermotherhadcriedtearsofjoyafterreceivingthecall.Shortlyafterwards,theymetforthef___88___timewhenMr.DempseytookMissKruegerforlunch.Intheweeksleadinguptotransplant,theybegantos___89___moreandmoretimetogether.Theproposal(求婚)cameeightmonthsa____90____thetransplant.Theyhadahorseandc