2023年甘肅省臨夏州中考模擬英語試題

臨夏州初三年級模擬監(jiān)測試卷英語本試卷不含聽力,滿分為120分,考試時間為90分鐘。注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的學校、班級、姓名、考號、考場、座號填寫在試題卷及答題紙上。2.請按照題號在答題紙各題的答題區(qū)域作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在試題卷上答題無效。3.保持答題紙紙面清潔,不折疊、不破損?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題紙一并交回。I.語法與情景對話(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下列各題,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。1.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Lily?—I’mgoingtobe________astronautlikeWangYaping.A,the B.a C.an D./2.—You’resogoodatEnglish.What’syour________?—Justworkhardandpracticemore.A.knowledge B.decision C.choice D.secret3.—Arethesestampsyours.Dave?—Oh.no.Tomalsolikescollectingstamps.Theymightbelongto________.A.he B.him C.his D.himself4.—Howdotheblindchildrenreadbooks?—Theyread________touchingthespecialbooks.A.by B.with C.at D.in5.Peopleshouldknowthattheharderwework.________wewillbe.A.luckier B.thelucky C.theluckier D.theluckiest6.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina.________travelersfromallovertheworldvisititeveryyear.A.Tenmillionsof B.Tenmillions C.Millionof D.Millionsof7.________ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,shetriesherbesttohelpherstudents.A.If B.Although C.Because D.So8.Smartphonesare________usedinourdailylivesthesedays.A.wisely B.politely C.widely D.comfortably9.Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyou________itontheInternet.A.receive B.spread C.cancel D.hear10.Alicedancessowell.She________Chinesedancesinceshewasfiveyearsold.A.learn B.learned C.islearning D.haslearned11.—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindofcar?—Becauseit________bythatcarfactorylastmonth.A.isproduced B.wasproduced C.produces D.isproducing12.Thereisnoneedto________everynewwordinthedictionarywhenyouarereading.A.lookup B.lookat C.lookafter D.lookthrough13.—Couldyoupleasewatertheflowersinthegarden?—________.Theyaresolovely.A.That’stoobad B.Withpleasure C.You’rewelcome D.I’mafraidnot14.—Whatdidshesaytoyoujustnow?—Shewantedtoknow________.A.whatwillIdothisSunday B.whodidIplayvolleyballwithjustnowC.whyIamlateforclassthismorning D.ifIcouldgoshoppingwithhertonight15.Whichsignmeans“Noswimming”?A. B. C. D.Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Samwasworried.Thefollowingmorning,hewouldhaveartclass.Itwashisfavouriteclass.buttherewasa1.Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew.birdshaddifferent-sizedwings.andbuildingshadstrangeshapes.Everytimehepaintedapicture.histeachersandclassmateswouldbe2.Itwastimefortheartclass.Nervously.Samlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim.“Goodmorning,class.”saidMrWhite.“Today,we’regoingtopaint...”Sam3.wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.Please.hethought.nothouses.notbuildings...“We’regoingtopaint4.”saidMrWhite,withasmile.“Yes!Great!”saidSamexcitedly.“We5paintthat!”shoutedMikefromtheothersideoftheclassroom.“Sure.youcan!”repliedMrWhite6.“Thinkaboutit.Mike.Whatmakesyouhappy?”“Umm...beaches.sunshine,and...ice-cream!”saidMike.“Well.thereyougo.That’showyoupaintit.Startworking!”saidMrWhite.Samwasalready7.Hesplashed(潑酒)largeamountsofpaintalloverthepaper.Itwasreallybeautiful!Therewereshapesthatwedidn’thave8therealworldandthecolorsweresoshining.Thewholeclass9andSamlookedproud.Fromthatdayon.Samwasnevernervousaboutartclass.Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness，10hepainted.1.A.difference B.problem C.reason D.way2.A.encouraged B.relaxed C.satisfied D.surprised3.A.agreed B.replied C.understood D.waited4.A.buildings B.houses C.happiness D.summer5.A.must B.can’t C.needn’t D.can6.A.angrily B.patiently C.secretly D.worriedly7.A.painting B.playing C.talking D.writing8.A.on B.in C.off D.to9.A.cheered B.doubted C.finished D.regretted10.A.nomatterwhat B.nomatterhow C.nomatterwho D.nomatterwhereIII.閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)DearfriendsandworkmatesToaward(獎勵)excellentworkersandgroups.ourcompany(公司)wouldliketoinviteallworkerstojoinourYEARENDAWARDS&TALENTSHOW2023.Thisisthebiggesteventoftheyearinourcompany.IthasmanywonderfulactivitiessuchasTalentShow.LuckyDraw(幸運抽獎).GoodWorkerAwards...EventInformation:Time:18:00—22:00.July28,2023.Place:RIVERSIDEPALACE,360DBenVanDon,District4,HCMCAllworkerswillbeoffdutyat3:00p.m.,July28,2023topreparefortheevent.Herearesomeoftheshowsfromdifferentperformers:Paul(Class2):playthepianoKevin(Class3):giveamagicshowcalledFromPapertoFlower;Jason(Class4):performkungfu.Formoreinformation/photosbeforeandaftertheevent.pleasefollowourFacebookFanpage:/MAISONRMISincerelyyours,Mary,fromMaisonCorporateCommunications&.HRTeam.閱讀以上書信,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正誤,正確填A(yù)、錯誤填B。1.Theeventwilllastfourhours.2.WorkerscanenjoyLuckyDrawattheevent.3.KevinwillperformFromPapertoFlowerasamagicshow.4.WorkerscancallMaryformoreinformation.5.TheyholdYEARENDAWARDS&.TALENTSHOw2023tocelebratetheNewYear.BGlobalNews●Man-MadeForestinSingaporeThe“forest”ismadefromsteelandconcrete(混凝土)coveredinlocalflowersandplants,Atnight.18solar-poweredtree-liketowerswhichgettheirenergyfromthesunoftenlightupthecity.Itsdesignersaidtheideawastocreate“acityinagarden”.Clearly,thespecialwaymakesthepubiccareaboutenvironment.●________________________Bydecoratingthebuildingsfromtoptobottomwithmorethan20,000treesandplants.Italianarchitect(建筑師)StefanoBoerisaidhe’dwantedtomaketreespartofthebuildingsandcreatesomethingthatcouldhelptoreducepollution.Whichtypesoftreesareplantedandwherethetreesareplanteddependonthetrees’likesforsunlight.●GreenCorridors(長廊)inMedellinMedellinhaswonhighpraiseforitsgreencorridors.Nowthe30corridorsfulloftreesandflowersconnectgreenspacessuchasparksandgardensinMedellin.Thegreencorridorshavereducedthetemperaturebytwodegreesandhelpedmaketheairclean.Beesandbirdshavereturned.Nowpeopletherelivemoreactively.6.Thetree-liketowersinSingaporecan________.A.createacityinagarden B.getenergyfromplantsC.makethecitybrightatnight D.becoveredinlocalflowersandplants7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthesecondpieceofnews?A.20.000TreesandPlants B.ItalianArchitectStefanoBoeriC.Trees’likesforSunlight D.BuildingsCoveredwithPlantsandTrees8.What’sStefanoBoeri’spurpose?A.Toplantmoretrees. B.Todecoratethebuildings.C.Tohelpcutdownthepollution. D.Tofindtrees’likesforsunlight.9.WhydopeopleinMedellinlivemoreactivelythanbefore?A.Becausetheenvironmentbecomesbetterandbetter.B.Becauseallthebeesandbirdshavereturned.C.Becausethetemperatureisbecominglowerandlower.D.Becausethe30corridorsconnectallthegreenspaces.10.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.InternationalCharities. B.GreenLife. C.ArtWorld. D.GreatPeople.Ⅳ.任務(wù)型完形填空(共10空;每空1.5分,滿分15分)用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫,每個單詞或短語限用一次。celebrate,because,goon,family,sixteen,an,however,important,to,theyIntheUS.the1birthdayisspecial.Peopleusuallyhave2celebrationsforteenagers.Thatis3thepartyistheirfirststeptobeinganadult.Someofthepartiesareverybigcelebrationsandcostalotofmoney.Everyonewearsbeautifulclothes.Thesepartiesareheldinhotelsandthereareevenmusicgroupsplaying.Peopleusuallygivegifts4thesixteen-year-olds.Somegiftscanbeveryexpensive.Theyoungpeopleenjoy5atthepartywithsinginganddancing.6,otherpartiesaresimpleandpeoplejusthavethemathome.Sometimes,some7celebratetheminotherways,suchas8aspecialtriptogether,watching9interestingmovieoreatingabigmealinanicerestaurant.Howdoyouplan10yourbirthday?V.任務(wù)型閱讀理解(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下列材料,并按要求完成1至5小題。Everyyearsomebirdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldandleavesfromtreesstarttofall.①Theytravelaverylongwaytofindawarmerwinter.Thistraveliscalledmigration(遷徙).Birdsdothatbecauseinwintermostoftheplantsdieandsomeinsects(昆蟲)hide.②fly,to,They,away,food,enough,find.Thenextyear,whenthereis③muchfoodforthemtoeat,theywillcomeback.Birdsflyinsomeways.Forexample,theyflyingroupsliketheletterVorinarow.Thetripisoftenhardanditmaybedangerous.④Buttheynevergetslostbecausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.任務(wù)一:1.①處畫線單詞“They”指代________。任務(wù)二:2.請把②處畫線部分連詞成句。任務(wù)三:3.與③處畫線單詞“much”同義的短語是________________。任務(wù)四:4.④處畫線的句子中有一處錯誤,請找出并把正確的句子寫在下面的橫線上。 任務(wù)五:回答問題5.Whydobirdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldandleavesfromtreesstarttofall? Ⅵ.詞匯考查(共10小題:每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)句意,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Ifyouborrowbooksfromthelibrary,give________(they)backontime.2.China’sNationalDaycomesinOctober.the________(ten)monthoftheyear.3.Thanksfor________(help)me.4.Weare________(busy)thanweusedto.5.Inordertoseetheblackboard________(clear),shehastowearglasseseveryday.6.Manyyoungtalented________(student)gaveawonderfulperformanceonMay4th.7.NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI________(be)goingtostayathomethisweekend.8.________(remember)towashhandsbeforehavingyourlunch.9.Wearesupposed________(do)somehouseworkforourparentswhenwehavefreetime.10.Itis________(polite)totalkloudlyinpublic.ⅥI.按要求完成句子(共5小題;每空1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。1.看!那些孩子在放風箏。Look!Thechildren________________kites.2.只要我們齊心協(xié)力,我們的夢想就會實現(xiàn)。Aslongaswe________________,wewillachieveourdreams.3.沿著這條路走,然后你會在你的左邊發(fā)現(xiàn)一家餐館。________________thisroad,andthenyouwillfindarestaurantonyourleft.4.她還是個小學生的時候就愛上了傳統(tǒng)音樂。Shefell________________withtraditionalmusicwhenshewasintheprimaryschool.5.甘肅山地馬拉松給了我們一個痛苦的教訓——我們必須注意天氣的突然變化。ThemountainmarathoninGansuProvincetaughtusapainfullesson—wemust________attention________thesuddenchangeoftheweather.Ⅲ.書面表達(滿分20分)繁重的課業(yè)負擔不利于學生的身心健康與全面發(fā)展,國家教育部提出“減負”。為樹立健康第一的教育理念,你校建議學生每天課后采取適當方式放松自己。假設(shè)你是九(1)班的一名學生,最近,你對班上同學課后放松方式進行了調(diào)查。請以“WaystoRelax”為題,根據(jù)提示信息和要求,用英語寫一篇短文。提示:1.2.你的觀點:哪一種(些)放松方式是適當?shù)?為什么?寫作要求:1.文章必須包括圖表中所有內(nèi)容要點,可適當發(fā)揮以使行文連貫;2.詞數(shù):80詞左右(文章的開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名及校名。WaystoRelaxI’mastudentofClass1,Grade9.Recently,Ihavemadeasurveyofthestudentsinmyclassonwaystorelaxafterclass. 臨夏州初三年級模擬監(jiān)測試卷英語參考答案Ⅰ.語法與情景對話(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)1-5CDBAC6-10DBCBD11-15BABDDⅡ.完形填空(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)1-5BDDCB6-10BABAAⅢ.閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)1-5AAABB5-10CDCABIV.任務(wù)型完形填空(共10空;每空1.5分,滿分15分)1.sixteenth2.important3.because4.to5.themselves6.However7.families8.goingon9.an10.tocelebrateV.任務(wù)型閱讀理解(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)1.Birds2.Theyflyawaytofindenoughfood.3.lotsof/alotof4.getsgetButtheynevergetlostbecausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.5.Birdsdothatbecauseinwintermostoftheplantsdieandsomeinsectshide.Ⅵ.詞匯考查(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)1.them2.tenth3.helping4.busier5.clearly6.students7.am8.Remember9.todo10.impoliteⅦ.按要求完成句子(共5小題;每空1分,滿分10分)1.areflying2.pulltogether3.Go/Walkalong4.inlove5.pay:toⅢ.書面表達(滿分20分)WaystoRelaxI’mastudentofClass1.Grade9.Recently.Ihavemadeasurveyofthestudentsinmyclassonwaystorelaxafterclass.Differentstudentshavedifferentwaystorelax.Herearetheresults.Twenty-fivepercentstudentsoftenwatchTV.ThirtypercentstudentsliketoplaycomputergamesorchatwiththeirclassmatesontheInternet.Twenty-fivepercentstudentsenjoyreadingdifferentkindsofbookswhiletwentypercentstudentsthinkdoingsportsisagoodwaytorelax.Inmyopinion.takingexerciseisthebestwaytorelaxbecauseitcanrestourbrainsandeyes.Itisgoodforourmentalandphysicalhealth.臨夏州初三年級模擬監(jiān)測試卷英語全解全析Ⅰ.語法與情景對話(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)1.【解析】選C?？疾楣谠~用法。句意:——莉莉,你長大了想成為什么?——我要像王亞平一樣成為一名航天員。astronaut在此處表泛指且發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,所以用an。2.【解析】選D。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:——你非常擅長英語,你的秘訣是什么?——就是努力學習和多練習。knowledge知識;decision決定;choice選擇;secret秘訣。3.【解析】選B?？疾榇~用法。句意:——這些郵票是你的嗎,戴夫?——哦,不是的。湯姆也喜歡集郵。這些郵票也許屬于他,belongto屬于,為動詞短語,其后跟人稱代詞的賓格him。4.【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~用法。句意:——這些盲人兒童是如何讀書的?——他們通過觸摸特殊的書本讀書,by通過;with用工具等;at和in都有“在……”的意思。5.【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~用法。句意:人們都應(yīng)該知道:越努力就越幸運。“the+形容詞比較級,the+形容詞比較級”表示“越……,就越……”。6.【解析】選D?？疾閿?shù)詞用法,句意:長城是中國的象征。數(shù)以百萬計來自世界各地的游客每年來長城游玩,具體的數(shù)字后用million不加s,million和of連用時要加s。7.【解析】選B。考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然張桂梅身體不好,但是她盡全力地去幫助她的學生。if如果/是否;although雖然;because因為;so因此,8.【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意:智能手機如今被廣泛地用于我們的日常生活中,wisely明智地;politely禮貌地:widely廣泛地:comfortably舒適地。9.【解析】選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在網(wǎng)上傳播消息之前,要確保消息是真實的才行,receive收到;spread傳播;cancel取消;hear聽到。10.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~時態(tài),句意:愛麗絲舞跳得如此之好。她自從五歲以來就學跳中國舞。since引導的一般過去時的時間狀語從句的主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。11.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài),句意:——為什么我從未見過這種車?——因為它上個月才被那家汽車廠生產(chǎn)。lastmonth上個月,因此要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。12.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析,句意:當你閱讀時,沒必要每個新單詞都去查詞典。lookup查閱:lookat看著;lookafter照顧;lookthrough快速瀏覽。13.【解析】選B?？疾榭谡Z交際。句意:——請你給花園里的花澆點水,好嗎?——樂意效勞,它們?nèi)绱丝蓯邸hat’stoobad.那太糟糕了;Withpleasure,樂意效勞;You’rewelcome.不容氣;I’mafraidnot.我忍怕不太行。14.【解析】選D?？疾橘e語從句。句意:——她剛才對你說了什么?——她想知道我今晚是否能跟她一起去購物,此處應(yīng)用陳述語序且為過去時,D項符合。15.【解析】選D?？疾閳D標。句意:哪個標志表示“禁止游泳”?分析四幅圖片可知,D項表示“禁止游泳”。II.完形填空(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文,文章主要講述了Sam因作畫與他人不同而害怕上美術(shù)課,后來他因為一幅畫受到大家稱贊,從此上美術(shù)課不再緊張的故事。1.【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析,根據(jù)下文“Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.”及語境可知,此處表示Sam對世界的看法和其他人不一樣,這是一個問題,B項意為“問題”,符合語境。2.【解析】選D。考查詞義辨析,根據(jù)上文“Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferent-sizedwings,andbuildingshadstrangeshapes.”及語境可知,當他作畫時,鳥兒的翅膀大小不一,而且建筑物的形狀很奇怪,每次他畫完一幅畫,他的老師和同學們都會驚訝。D項意為“驚訝的”,符合語境。3.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“we’regoingtopaint...”和下文中的“wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe”可知,Sam等待著老師說出今天要畫的內(nèi)容,D項意為“等待”,符合語境。4.【解析】選C。考查名詞辨析,根據(jù)下文中的“Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness”及語境可知,老師要求學生們畫的是“幸?！薄項意為“幸?！?符合語境。5.【解析】選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析,根據(jù)下文中的“Sure,youcan!”可知,此處表示“我們不能(在紙上)畫那個(幸福)!”B項意為“不能”,符合語境。6.【解析】選B。考查副詞辨析,根據(jù)上文中的“We________paintthat!”及下文老師的回答“Thinkaboutit.Mike.Whatmakesyouhappy?”可知,懷特老師聽到Mike的話后沒有生氣,而是耐心地回復他。B項意為“耐心地”,符合語境。7.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。根據(jù)下文“Hesplashedlargeamountsofpaintalloverthepaper.”及語境可知,此處表示Sam已經(jīng)開始畫畫了。A項意為“繪畫”,符合語境。8.【解析】選B。考查介詞辨析,根據(jù)句意“在真實的世界中”可知用介詞in。9.【解析】選A。考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“andSamlookedproud”及語境可知,全班同學都為Sam的畫歡呼,Sam看起來很自豪。A項意為“歡呼,喝彩”,符合語境。10.【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ù钆?nomatterwhat無論什么;nomatterhow無論怎樣;nomatterwho無論誰;nomatterwhere無論在哪,根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“無論他畫什么”,painted后面缺賓語,故A項符合。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)A.【主旨大意】這是一封寫給公司職工的信,信中提到舉辦年終獎勵和才藝表演活動的目的、時間、地點、主要節(jié)目等。1.【解析】填A(yù)。由EventInformation中的“Time:18:00—22:00,July28,2023.”可判斷活動將持續(xù)4個小時。2.【解析】填A(yù)。由第一段最后“IthasmanywonderfulactivitiessuchasTalentShow,LuckyDraw,GoodWorkerAwards...”可知,員工能夠參與“幸運抽獎”。3.【解析】填A(yù)。由句子“Kevin(Class3):giveamagicshowcalledFromPapertoFlower”可知Kevin表演魔術(shù)FromPapertoFlower。4.【解析】填B.由短文中“Formoreinformation/photosbeforeandaftertheevent,pleasefollowourFacebookFanpage:/MAISONRMI”可知要了解更多信息,需要登錄網(wǎng)站而不是詢問Mary。5.【解析】填B。根據(jù)短文開頭“Toawardexcellentworkersandgroups,ourcompanywouldliketo...”可知公司舉辦年終獎和才藝表演是為了獎勵優(yōu)秀員工和團體,而不是慶新年。B.【主旨大意】本文作者主要介紹了三則新聞:新加坡的人造森林、被樹木和植物覆蓋的建筑物和麥德林的綠色長廊。6.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題,由短文第一段第二句“Atnight,18solar-poweredtree-liketowerswhichgettheirenergyfromthesunoftenlightupthecity.”可知,晚上,18座太陽能樹狀塔能夠照亮城市。7.【解析】選D。段落大意題,由第二則新聞的整體內(nèi)容可知,作者講述了用2萬多棵樹和植物從上到下裝飾建筑所帶來的益處。故選D。8.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。由短文第二段首句中的“ItalianarchitectStefanoBoerisaidhe’dwantedtomaketreespartofthebuildingsandcreatesomethingthatcouldhelptoreducepollution”可知,意大利建筑師StefanoBoeri想讓樹木成為建筑的一部分,并創(chuàng)造一些有助于減少污染的東西。由此可推斷本題答案為C。9.【解析】選A。推理判斷題,由短文最后一段的“Thegreencorridorshavereducedthetemperaturebytwodegreesandhelpedmaketheairclean.Beesandbirdshavereturned.”可知,綠色長麻將溫度降低了兩度,有助于空氣清潔。蜜蜂和鳥回來了。也就是說環(huán)境變得越來越好。10.【解析】選B。推理判斷題,由作者描述的新加坡的人造森林、被樹木和植物覆蓋的建筑物和麥德林的綠色長廊可知,它們都與人們的綠色生活有關(guān),由此可推斷本題答案為B。Ⅳ