高考外研版英語(yǔ)一輪課件必修3Module3TheViolenceofNature

[主題詞塊背誦]1．rescueteam營(yíng)救組2．hurricanen．颶風(fēng)3．sandstormn．沙塵暴4．typhoonn．臺(tái)風(fēng)5．volcanon．火山6．snowstormn．暴風(fēng)雪7．pullthrough熬過(guò)8．earthquakevictims地震災(zāi)民9．landsliden．山體滑坡10．droughtn．旱災(zāi)；干旱11．naturaldisasters自然災(zāi)害12．thesufferingsofthepeopleinthedisaster-strickenarea災(zāi)區(qū)人民所受的苦難13．practicesurvivalskills練習(xí)求生技能14．escapefromdanger逃離危險(xiǎn)15．buildashelter建造避難所16．wipeoutthewholevillage把整座村莊夷為平地17．inurgentneedof迫切需要18．returntonormal恢復(fù)正常19．findshelterfrom避開……20．theextremelackofwater，foodandelectricity極度缺水、食物和電[主題佳句背誦]1．Sofar，theearthquakehaskilledabout100peopleandhasleftabout30injured.到目前為止，地震已造成大約100人遇難，

30人受傷。2．Lastweekseverehazeoccurredinmyhometown，makingittoodarktoseeanything.上周我的家鄉(xiāng)出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重霧霾，使得天暗得看不見(jiàn)任何東西。3．Thesnowstormdestroyedpowerfacilitiesandsomehouses，cuttingoffpowersuppliesinmanyareasandmakingmanypeoplehomeless.暴風(fēng)雪破壞了電力設(shè)施和一些房屋，許多地方的電力供應(yīng)被中斷，許多人無(wú)家可歸。4．Stayindoorsandputonthefacemaskifyoumustgoout.待在室內(nèi)，如果非要出去就戴上口罩。5．Morepeoplewouldhavedrownediftherescueteamhadnotcometimely.如果救援隊(duì)沒(méi)有及時(shí)趕來(lái)，可能會(huì)有更多的人被淹死。NO.1單詞－－在語(yǔ)境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累[先識(shí)記](méi)1．__________ vt.經(jīng)歷2．_____ vt.引起；導(dǎo)致3．____ vt.埋葬4．_____ vi.發(fā)生experiencecauseburyoccur5．______ vt.&n．(______；______________)(雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等)襲擊6．____ vt.毀壞7．_____ vt.(火山的)爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)8．________ adj.以前的9．__________ adj.嚇人的；可怕的strikestruckstruck/strickenruineruptpreviousterrifying10．__________________ adv.幸運(yùn)地；幸虧11．_____ adv.傷心地；不幸地12．_________ adj.全世界的13．________ adj.熱帶的14．________ adj.旋轉(zhuǎn)的；循環(huán)的15．_______ adj.猛烈的；激烈的；強(qiáng)烈的16．_____ adj.受潮水影響的；有漲落的17．________ n．災(zāi)難luckily/fortunatelysadlyworldwidetropicalrotatingviolenttidaldisaster18．___________ n．可能；可能性19．__________ n．地震20．_______ n．警告21．______ n．&v．損失；損害22．_______ n．龍卷風(fēng)23．______ n．柱狀物；柱狀體24．________ n．緯度possibilityearthquakewarningdamagetornadocolumnlatitude[再運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Heisan___________teacherandhastwentyyears'teaching__________．(experience)2．It______methatthebigtreehadbeen______________bylightningandwasdangerousforustogounderit.(strike)3．Theplacewasrecentlyvisitedbyaseriousvolcanic________(erupt)．4．Whathappenedwithoutanypreviouswarningthatday_________allthepassengersaboardthetrain.Itwasreallya__________scene，andmanypeoplearestill_________atthethoughtoftakingahigh-speedtrain.(terrify)experiencedexperiencestruckstruck/strickeneruptionterrifiedterrifyingterrified5．Havinglearnedthatyouareholdingan________(active)，inwhichwecansharemorebooks，Iwanttojoinit.6．Therewereoutbreaksofracial________(violent)insomecities.7．_______(lucky)，Idiscoveredthejob－DataAnalyst－thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.8．Theterribleweathermadeit__________forustogoonvacationandthereisa___________thatthetripplanwouldbeabandoned.(possible)9．He______menottoleavewithoutpermission，butIdidn'taccepthis_______.(warn)activityviolenceLuckilyimpossiblepossibilitywarnedwarning[英英釋義]1．hurricanen．A．a(chǎn)steadyflowofafluid/water(usuallyfromnaturalcauses)2．thunderstormn.B．sth.growsfromabird'sskinandcoversitsbody3．currentn.C．largeorquitelargemovablearticlessuchastables，chairs，beds，etc.4．furnituren.D．stormwithaviolentwind，especiallyaWestIndiancyclone5．feathern.E．stormaccompaniedbyheavyrainorthunder/lightning答案：1.D

2.E

3.A

4.C

5.B[聯(lián)想記憶](méi)1．“毀壞”動(dòng)詞家族①damage毀壞②destroy毀壞③ruin毀壞④harm損害2．“打；擊”動(dòng)詞全掃描①strike打；擊②beat敲打③hit擊中④knock打；敲3．“-ing”名詞后綴①warning警告；警示②feeling感情；感覺(jué)③meaning意思；含義NO.2短語(yǔ)－－在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多[先識(shí)記](méi)1．_______ 卷起；掀起；拾起；搭載；偶然學(xué)會(huì)；情況好轉(zhuǎn)2．________ 去掉；脫掉；起飛3.__________ 平均起來(lái)4．______ 結(jié)果為……；以……結(jié)束pickuptakeoffonaverageendup5．___________ 放火(焚燒)……6．__________ 著火7．_______ 撲滅(火)；生產(chǎn)；制造8．__________ 發(fā)生；進(jìn)行9．_________ 許多；大量10．______ 總共；總計(jì)setfiretocatchfireputouttakeplaceplentyofinall[再運(yùn)用]選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空1．Hishealthis__________quicklyduringarecreationalvacation.2．You'llsoon______indebtifyoukeeponspendingmoneythatway.3．Onlytheshellofthefactoryisleftthoughthefirehasbeen_______．4．Therearethirtypeople______inthepartywhowilltraveltoHainan.5．Thehouse___________lastnight.It'ssaidthatitwas___________onpurpose.pickingupendupputoutinallcaughtfiresetfireto[聯(lián)想記憶](méi)1．fire相關(guān)短語(yǔ)大觀園①setfireto放火(焚燒)……②catchfire著火③beonfire著火④make/light/startafire點(diǎn)火；生火2．a(chǎn)ll相關(guān)短語(yǔ)薈萃①inall總共；總計(jì)②afterall畢竟③aboveall首先；最重要的是④firstofall首先⑤allinall總的來(lái)說(shuō)NO.3句式－－在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通?句型1[原句展示]

Theycandestroyhouses，butleave

thefurnitureinsideexactly

whereitwas.[句型提煉]

“l(fā)eave＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”讓某人/某物繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)[仿寫應(yīng)用]或許她對(duì)學(xué)校的捐贈(zèng)使得她以一種理想的方式生活。Maybeherdonationtotheschool_______________________________．leftherlivinginanidealway?句型2[原句展示]

Onaverage，thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear，causingabout80deathsand1，500injuries.[句型提煉]現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)[仿寫應(yīng)用]我們把破舊的衣服、厚紙板以及空塑料瓶帶到教室，然后把它們變成玩具娃娃、手提包及小花瓶，節(jié)約了新材料。Webroughttoourclassroomwornoutclothes，piecesofcardboardandemptyplasticbottles，andturnedthoseintodolls，handbagsandsmallvases，____________________．savingnewmaterials?句型3[原句展示]

Whenthelavareachedthesea，therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.[句型提煉]

thereis/wasthepossibilityof/that...有……的可能性[仿寫應(yīng)用]你有遇到一些著名運(yùn)動(dòng)員的可能性。_____________________________youmaymeetwithsomefamousathletes.Thereisthepossibilitythat[突破核心詞匯]1．occurvi.發(fā)生；存在于；出現(xiàn)在；(想法)產(chǎn)生(過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是occurred)[知識(shí)歸納](1)sth.occur(s)tosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事(2)occurrencen.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；事件；發(fā)生的事情基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)－－單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thus,Papainsistedthatwelearnatleastonenewthingeachday.Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,__wouldneverhaveoccurredtoustodenyPapaarequest.②Suddenly,itoccurredtoMajorcans____theislandnolongerbelongedtothem.③RalphW.Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideasthatoccurred__him.④Itseldomoccurstothem_________(wander)abit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.itthattotowander2．strikevt.(雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等)襲擊；突然想到；敲鐘，報(bào)時(shí)；擦，劃(火柴)

n．攻擊；罷工[知識(shí)歸納](1)strikesb.＋介詞＋the＋身體部位打某人某部位bestruckby被……打動(dòng)sth.strike(s)sb.某人突然想起某事Itstrikessb.that...某人突然想到……Itstrikessb.todosth.某人突然想到做某事(2)beonstrike在罷工goonstrike舉行罷工基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)－－寫出下列句中黑體部分的漢語(yǔ)意思①IheardtheclockstrikingeightwhenIwokeupthismorning.

___________________

②Hequicklystruckamatchtolighthiscigarette.

______

③Itgavemeashockthatanapplefelloffthetreeandstruckmeonthehead.__________敲鐘，報(bào)時(shí)劃擊中④Ihadanextremelynarrowescapewhentheearthquakestruckmytownin2018_________⑤Iwasstruckbyhisinspiringwords,andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.________襲擊打動(dòng)能力提升－－句式升級(jí)⑥IwasabouttogivetheproblemupwhenIthoughtofagoodidea.→Iwasabouttogivetheproblemupwhen____________________．(strike)agoodideastruckme(2)表示“專心于”的短語(yǔ)還有：bedevotedtobeabsorbedinbeaddictedtobelostinfocusonconcentrateonbeoccupiedwithfixone'sattentionon基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)－－單句語(yǔ)法填空①I'mstill______(bury)inbooksattheschoolyouaresofamiliarwith.②WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundhim_______(bury)hisfaceinhishands.buriedburying能力提升－－一句多譯他埋頭工作，所以他沒(méi)有注意到窗外的嘈雜聲。③Because____________________________________hiswork,hedidn'tnoticethenoiseoutside.④__________________，hedidn'tnoticethenoiseoutside.hewasburiedin/heburiedhimselfinBuriedinhiswork4．experiencevt.經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn)

n．[C]經(jīng)歷；[U]經(jīng)驗(yàn)[知識(shí)歸納](1)experiencein/of在……方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)by/fromexperience通過(guò)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中(得出)inone'sexperience根據(jù)某人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)看(2)experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；熟練的beexperiencedin在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)[易錯(cuò)提醒]

experience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，作“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，一定要注意其區(qū)別，特別是在寫求職信時(shí)。能力提升－－完成語(yǔ)段MrKrollisanofficer①____experience,whohasmanystrange②___________.Evenhehas③___________whatdeathmeans.克羅爾先生是位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的軍官，他有著很多奇怪的經(jīng)歷。他甚至體驗(yàn)過(guò)什么是死亡。withexperiencesexperienced句式升級(jí)④Ourschoolbroughtinanexpertwhohasmuchexperienceinteachingtogivealectureonhowtoimprovetheclassefficiency.→Ourschoolbroughtinanexpertwho__________________________togivealectureonhowtoimprovetheclassefficiency.(experienced)isexperiencedinteaching5．ruinvt.毀壞；毀滅

n．毀滅；(pl.)廢墟；遺跡[知識(shí)歸納](1)ruinoneself毀掉自己(2)inruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪；崩潰；垮掉come/fallintoruin毀滅；成為廢墟bring...toruin使……失敗；使……毀壞[熟詞生義]Thebanksteppedintosavethecompanyfromfinancialruin.(n.破產(chǎn))基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)－－單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hereturnedhomeseveralyearslater,onlytobetoldthewholesupermarket_______________(ruin)inagreatfire.②(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftourists_______(ruin)theatmosphereofpeace?hadbeenruinedruining能力提升－－句式升級(jí)③Itrainedfortwoweeks,whichcompletelyruinedourholiday.→Itrainedfortwoweeks,______________________________．(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)completelyruiningourholiday6．endup結(jié)果為……；以……結(jié)束[知識(shí)歸納]endupdoingsth.以做……結(jié)束；結(jié)果為……end(up)in以……告終；結(jié)果為……end(up)with以……結(jié)束(指以某種方式結(jié)束)endupas作為……而結(jié)束endupdead死于非命①Atthedinnerweusuallybeginwithsoupandendupwithfruit.在宴會(huì)上，我們通常以一道湯開始，以水果結(jié)束。②Atfirsttheyhatedeachother，buttheyendedup

becominggoodfriends.起初他們互相討厭，但后來(lái)成了好朋友。基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)－－單句語(yǔ)法填空①Driverlesscarsmayendup_____(be)aformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown.②Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedup____asenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.beingwith能力提升－－完成句子③不要浪費(fèi)任何時(shí)間，否則你就會(huì)以失敗告終。Don'twasteanytime,__________________________．④他以著名詩(shī)人余光中寫的一首詩(shī)《鄉(xiāng)愁》結(jié)束了演講。He________hisspeech____apoemNostalgiawrittenbythewell-knownpoetYuGuangzhong.oryou'llendupinfailureendedupwith7．inall總共；總計(jì)[知識(shí)歸納]aboveall最重要的是；尤其是afterall畢竟，終究，歸根結(jié)底(句首)；別忘了(句尾或句中)atall(否定句)一點(diǎn)也不；(疑問(wèn)句)到底；究竟firstofall首先allinall總的來(lái)說(shuō)基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)－－用all的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空①_____________letmeintroducemyselftoyou.②Youshouldn'thaveblamedyourson______.Heisalittlechild_________．③Childrenneedmanythings,but_________theyneedlove.Firstofall,atallafterallaboveall能力提升－－完成句子④總的說(shuō)來(lái)，那是個(gè)巨大的成功。__________，ithadbeenagreatsuccess.Allinall[突破經(jīng)典句型]1．Theycandestroyhouses,but________________________________________．它們(龍卷風(fēng))能毀壞房子，卻把房?jī)?nèi)的家具留在原處。leavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas[知識(shí)歸納]“l(fā)eave＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”為leave的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，此時(shí)leave作使役動(dòng)詞，表示”使/讓……保持某種狀態(tài)”，常跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。leave作使役動(dòng)詞，后跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成如下：(1)leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋形容詞/副詞(2)leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞(其中賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系)(3)leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞(其中賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系)(4)leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞不定式(其中動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作)(5)leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋介詞短語(yǔ)/名詞(6)leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)－－單句語(yǔ)法填空①Leaveit____(open)whenyou'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou'renot.②Imusthaveleftmywallet_____Isatwithanelderlylady.openwhere能力提升－－句式升級(jí)③Theyhadbeenleftalonefordayswithnofoodinthehouseandtheyfelthopeless.→_____________________________________________________________(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)Havingbeenleftalonefordayswithnofoodinthehouse,theyfelthopeless.完成句子④如果一個(gè)人在事故中傷得很重，你最好讓他待在原地不動(dòng)。Ifapersonisbadlyinjuredinanaccident，you’dbetter_____________________．leavehimwhereheis2．Whenthelavareachedthesea，____________________________ahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.當(dāng)巖漿漫延至海面時(shí)，有可能會(huì)激起一個(gè)能夠淹沒(méi)半個(gè)島嶼的大浪潮。[知識(shí)歸納]thereis/wasthepossibilityof/that...意為“有……的可能性”。(1)Thereis/wasa/nopossibilitythat...有/沒(méi)有可能……Thereis/wasnopossibilityof(doing)sth.沒(méi)有(做)某事的可能性therewasthepossibilityof(2)表示“可能性”的句式結(jié)構(gòu)還有：Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.Itispossible/likely/probablethat...Sth.isprobable.Sb./Sth.islikelytodosth.Thereisachancethat...Thereisachanceofdoingsth.Thechancesare.基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)－－單句語(yǔ)法填空①Isthereanypossibility__thefilmbeingtriedoutinParisInternationalFilmFestival?②Thereisnopossibility____Billwillwinthefirstprizeinthematch.ofthat能力提升－－一句多譯你有可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。③Thereis________________________youwouldmisstheimportantmeeting.④Itis________________tomisstheimportantmeeting.⑤Itis_____________________thatyouwouldmisstheimportantmeeting.⑥You_____________misstheimportantmeeting.⑦Thereis____________________________theimportantmeeting.apossibility/chancethatpossibleforyoupossible/likely/probablearelikelytoapossibilityofyoumissingⅠ.課文與語(yǔ)法填空AlmostallofthetornadoesoccurintheUS.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1，5001.________(injure).Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.Theworsttornadoofalltimeoccurredin1925，2._________(affect)threeUSstates.Hurricanesarestrongtropicalstorms,3._____causehugewaves,heavyrainandfloods.ThereareonaveragesixAtlantichurricaneseachyearandtheyusuallyaffecttheeastcoastoftheUS.Theworsthurricanedisaster4.________(occur)onthe8thSeptember1900inGalveston.Windsof200kilometresperhourandfive-metre-highwaveshitthecity,killing6，000peopleand5.__________(destroy)3，600buildings.Thefollowingisastoryabout6._____1900Galvestonhurricane.injuriesaffectingwhichoccurreddestroyingtheCharlesCoghlanwasanineteenth-centuryIrish