Module7-Module9被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)匯總課件九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

———被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Thepassivevoice一、英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（theactivevoice）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(thepassivevoice)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者Weplantedthetrees.主謂關(guān)系被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者Thetreeswere

plantedbyus.動(dòng)賓關(guān)系注意：后面能接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞（及物動(dòng)詞）才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。bedone負(fù)責(zé)時(shí)態(tài)變化，相當(dāng)于助V.體現(xiàn)被動(dòng)，過去分詞恒定不變二、各種時(shí)態(tài)下的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)donedonedonedone

1.它總是被打。Doudouisalwaysbeatenbysomeone.

2.昨天晚上，夜黑高風(fēng)，它又被打了

Doudouwas

beatenyesterdayevening..3.明天，豆豆還要面臨n頓暴打

Tomorrow，Doudouwillbebeatenseveraltimes.

4.隨時(shí)可能被打的豆豆啊，誰(shuí)來(lái)救救它阿。Poordoudoumaybebeatenanytime.

二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者（賓語(yǔ)）。

Manyhouses_______________(destroy)intheearthquakelastyear.沒有必要指出（不知道）動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。

Doyouknowwhenthefirsttrain_______________(produce)inChina?強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者（主語(yǔ)）。

Thebeautifulgift_________(give)bymygrandfather.weredestoryedwasproducedwasgiven中考復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(共30張PPT)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):

Manypeople

speak

English.主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換English

isspoken

bymanypeople.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞by+原主語(yǔ)be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞TeaisgrownbypeopleinHangzhou.1.把原主動(dòng)句中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ)。2.把動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)形式即be+過去分詞，并注意其人稱和數(shù)隨主語(yǔ)的變化，而動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)則保持不變。3.原主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)如需要?jiǎng)t放在by后面以它的賓格形式出現(xiàn)，如不需要?jiǎng)t可省略。She

waters

theflowerseveryday.byherTheflowersarewateredeveryday.主動(dòng)被動(dòng)

SV.O.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：S(主語(yǔ)）+am/is/are+過去分詞areplantedTrees___________(bythem)everyyear.Theyplanttreeseveryyear.1)Sunglasses__________(use)forprotectingpeople’seyes.2)Apicture_________(put)upontheblackboard.3)French___________(speak)inFrance.4)Whichlanguage_______themostwidely_______(speak)intheworld?5)Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.6)Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.

areusedisputisspoken用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。10isspokenaretoldaresoldAlotofmilk____________bythefarmer.wasmilked一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：S+was/were+過去分詞Thefarmer

milkedalotofmilk.earthquakedestroybuildingsManybuildings___________intheearthquake.weredestroyedAtalk__________(byhim)soon.

willbegiven

一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Hewillgiveatalksoon.

will+be+done/begoingto+be+done

sendtohospital

Thedogtothehospitalsoon.willbesentWhat’wrongwithyou?We

mustclean

theclassroomeveryday

．Theclassroom

mustbecleaned

byuseveryday.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：S+can/may/must/should+be+過去分詞Theblackboard_______________inorder.mustbecleanedup

mustcleanup各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)：含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：S+am/is/are+doneS+was/were+doneS+will+be+doneS+am/is/are+being+doneCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youneedtousethewordsmorethanonce.giveinfluencereadwrite1.Millionsofpeople________MarkTwain’sstorieseveryyear.MarkTwain’sstories_________bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.2.Confuciusstill__________peoplearoundtheworld.Peoplearoundtheworld_______still__________byConfucius.readarereadinfluencesareinfluenced課本M7P60-61三.Exercises:3.Afamouswriter_________theadvicecolumninthenewspapereveryweek.Theadvicecolumninthenewspaper__________byafamouswritereveryweek.writesiswrittengiveinfluencereadwrite4.Theteacherusually______thestudentsalotofideas.Thestudents_______usually_______alotofideasbytheteacher.givesaregivenMyfavouritefunnystoryinTheAdventuresofTomSawyeriswhenTom(1)________(tell)byhisaunttopaintthegatewhite.Theworkisapunishmentbecausehemissedschooloneday.Ofcourse,hedoesnotwanttodoanywork.

istoldCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressioninbrackets.Atfirst,Tom(2)__________(watch)byhisfriendsand(3)___________(laughat),sohefeelsquitebad.Butsoonheturnsthesituationround,andhe(4)___________(help)byhisfriendsinstead.Tomsaysthatheenjoyspaintingthegatewhite,andhisfriendswanttotry.Heaskseachfriendtogivehimsomethingvaluable,andinreturnthey(5)___________(allow)todosomeofTom’swork!ishelpedareallowediswatchedlaughedat

aremade

areCompletetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.arechangedJack:Becausefilmsandbooksaredifferent.Somepeopleinthebookarenotincludedinthefilm,butothersaremoreimportantthantheyareinthebook.Tom:Butthatdoesn'thappeninhistoricalfilms?Jack:Yes,itdoes.Sometimeseventhe

factsabouthistory(4)____________(change).Tom:Butwhy(5)______facts__________(rewrite)?Jack:Becausefilmsdon’talwaystrytoteachhistory,buttotellagoodstory!arechangedarerewrittenLingling:Let’sanswerthesequestionsaboutsportintheschoolmagazine.Areyouready?Betty:Sure,Ilovesport.Goon,askmethefirstquestion.Lingling:Where(1)_________theOlympicGames_________in2008?Betty:That’stooeasy!They(2)_________inBeijing.chooseholdwin1Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youneedtousesomewordsmorethanonce.wereheldwereheldwereheldwereheld課本M8P68Lingling:Andhowmanygoldmedals(3)__________China

__________attheBeijingOlympics?Betty:Oh,Iknow.Fifty…no,fifty-onegoldmedals(4)_________byChinaattheBeijingOlympics.didwinchooseholdwinwerewondidwinwaschosendidwinwerewondidwinwaschosenwasusedwasrecordedwatchedweretrained2Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.Completethesentencesandconversationswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressioninbrackets.Willbereplacedwillbefixed

won’tbeconnected/willnotbeconnectedM9P764.______________theproblem_______________(talkabout)atthemeetingtomorrow?5.Who_______________(invite)togiveareportaboutgreatinventionsnextFriday?6.—When______________thework______________(finish)?—Intwodays.Willbetalkedaboutwillbeinvitedwillbefinished四、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)Thisshirtfeelsmuchsofterthanthatone.Everthingwillprovetobeallrightintheend.Hernewnovelsellswell.Thiskitchencleansveryeasily.Theaccidenthappendlastweek.Thenewsspreadquicklyandatlastourteacherknewit.像look,sound,smell,taste,feel,prove等系動(dòng)詞，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)。表示主語(yǔ)特征、狀態(tài)、屬性的V，主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，read,write,sell,clean,cook,open.表示“發(fā)生”的v,如happen,takeplace,spread主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)注意事項(xiàng)一：“主動(dòng)”表“被動(dòng)”中考復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(共30張PPT)中考復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(共30張PPT)Thecarneedswashing.=needstobewashedwantneedrequiredoing=tobedone中考復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(共30張PPT)中考復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(共30張PPT)注意事項(xiàng)二:常見的三個(gè)動(dòng)詞后面跟doing表被動(dòng)Hewaslaughed____byus.Welaughedathim.Shelooksafterhergrandmother.at

byher.islooked____Hergrandmotherafter注意：相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)、在含以下不可拆分的“動(dòng)詞+介詞/名詞”式的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等沒有被動(dòng)形式，如：

lookat看callon拜訪arrivein/at到達(dá)

loseheart灰心makefaces做鬼臉

setuphome成家takeplace發(fā)生keepguard看管makefriend交朋友

eg：Thatboylikestomakefacesathisteachers.提醒：原動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中的介詞或副詞不能省注意事項(xiàng)三：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中考復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(共30張PPT)中考復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(共30張PPT)注意事項(xiàng)四：賓語(yǔ)從句的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)TheysaythatNellisoneoftherichestpeople.主動(dòng)被動(dòng)ItissaidthatNellisoneoftherichestpeople.Webelievethatpracticemakesperfect.Itisbelievethatpracticemakesperfect.主動(dòng)被動(dòng)總結(jié)：Itbedone+原來(lái)的賓語(yǔ)從句

Itissaidthat...據(jù)說......Itisbelievedthat...據(jù)信......Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道......Itisthoughtthat...認(rèn)為......Itishopedthat...有望......Itisknownthat...眾所周知......中考復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(共30張PPT)中考復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(共30張PPT)Exercise1.---Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.---I'msorry,butI________whentoleave.A.don'ttellB.didn'ttellC.wasn'ttoldD.haven'ttold2.Therewasabigearthquakeinthatcountry,butluckilymanypeople_____.A.saveB.savedC.aresavedD.weresavedCD中考復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(共30張PPT)中考復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(共30張PPT)Exercise3.Thewater______coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfelt4.Anaccident______ontheroadlastnight.A.hashappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened5.Inthepastthechildrenweremade______15hoursaday.

A.toworkB.worksC.workD.working6.MyTVsetdoesn'twork.Itneeds______.A.torepair