高考人教版英語一輪課件必修3Unit2Healthyeating

[單元主題語境]

人與自我之健康的生活方式、積極的生活態(tài)度(2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)話題：就餐同伴影響食物攝取量詞數(shù)：343難度：★★★★★AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournal

of

Consumer

Research,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it'sthe

beanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.Intheothercase,shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest：theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI．Callitthe“I'llhavewhatshe'shaving”effect.However,we'lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I'llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I'llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan'tI?[語篇解讀]本文介紹了一項關于就餐同伴的體形和就餐習慣會影響他人的食物攝入量的研究。研究表明“從他心理”的影響的確存在，但人們也會根據(jù)自己對就餐同伴的看法有所調整。12．Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?A．Foodsafety.

B．Movieviewership.C．Consumerdemand. D．Eatingbehavior.解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)整篇短文的內容特別是第一段中第一句研究的結論可知，文章主要在講就餐同伴會影響人們的食物攝入量，即選D。答案：D13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inparagraph1referto?A．Bigeaters. B．Overweightpersons.C．Pickyeaters. D．Tallthinpersons.解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前面“和現(xiàn)存研究的結論‘你應該避免和肥胖且吃得多的人在一起吃飯’相反”可知，我們要避免的應該是身材苗條但是吃得多的人；還有根據(jù)三、四段的兩次實驗的結果可知，就餐同伴如果苗條且吃得很多的話，就會使同餐者的食物攝入量大增，可知，就餐時一定要避免和身材苗條但食物攝入量大的人在一起，不然就會攝入過多的食物。故選D。答案：D14．Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?A．Toseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.B．Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.C．Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.D．Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)研究的結論可知，雇演員就是為了證明就餐者的食物攝入量是否受就餐同伴的影響，故雇用這個演員的作用就是看看她會如何影響其他就餐者。故選A。答案：A15．Onwhatbasisdowe“adjusttheinfluence”accordingtothelastparagraph?A．Howhungryweare. B．Howslimwewanttobe.C．Howweperceiveothers. D．Howwefeelaboutthefood.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，如果一個超重的人吃得很多，就餐同伴就會吃得相對少些，因為看到了大吃的后果；但是如果一個苗條的人吃得多，就會有“他吃得多且能保持苗條，我也可以”的心理，因此調整是建立在如何看待就餐同伴的前提之上的，故選C。答案：C一、語言能力熟詞生義/詞類活用1．consumptionn．

.2．contraryto__________3．conductexperiments______4．undergraduaten．______5．staten．__________(能量、食物或材料的)消耗與……相反做實驗本科生狀態(tài)，狀況二、思維品質1．閱讀技巧——利用情境推斷法巧解詞義猜測題猜測詞義、句意都離不開文章的語言情境，因此我們可以通過推斷具體的情境來猜測詞義或句意。例如我們可以采用“情境推斷法”來解答文章中的第13題，根據(jù)第一段第二句“Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions，it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.”可知，現(xiàn)有的研究宣稱，你應該避免和吃得多且發(fā)福的人一起吃飯，這項研究與之相反——你真正需要避免的是那些……食欲大的人。此處的beanpoles意思應與heavierpeople相反，故D項“高而瘦的人”與之意義最接近。2．分析長難句并翻譯句子Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions，it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.[分析]本句是主從復合句。and承接上文；contrarytoexistingresearch...largeportions是形容詞短語作狀語；it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureally...是主干。thatsaysyou...largeportions是關系代詞that引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞________________，其中包括who引導的定語從句whoorderlargeportions，修飾先行詞________________；youreallyneedtoavoid是省略了關系代詞的定語從句，修飾先行詞__________________。researchheavierpeoplebeanpoles[翻譯]______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、文化素養(yǎng)思考：通過閱讀這篇文章，你對健康飲食有何認識？__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________現(xiàn)有的研究宣稱，你應該避免和吃得多且發(fā)福的人一起吃飯，實際上恰恰相反，你需要避免的是跟大胃口而又高又瘦的人在一起進餐。人的健康與飲食密切相關，合理飲食能預防一些疾病的發(fā)生和發(fā)展，提高人體的健康水平，使人健康長壽，同時保持良好的身材，增加自信。只有良好的身體素質，才能贏得競爭，沒有健康的身體，一切都是零。NO.1單詞——在語境中應用，在拓展中記多01核心單詞…………[先識記]請根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．______materials原材料2．______________theorywithpractice使理論與實踐相結合3．______________fromexercise從鍛煉中獲益4．______________referencebooks查閱參考書rawcombinebenefitconsult5．____________everythinginthebook領會書中的一切6．__________theexpense限制開支7．_________thevegetables油炸蔬菜8．outof______________失去平衡9．buildupyour________________增強你的體質10．payoffyour________付清你的債務digestlimitfrybalancestrengthdebt11．lookatsb.withanangry__________對某人怒目而視12．get/give/offera________________得到/給予/提供折扣13．alittlewhite______善意的小謊言14．aspecialistin________飲食專家 glare discount lie diet[再拓展]請?zhí)钊肜ㄌ杻葐卧~的正確形式1．Asweallknow，nooneisperfect，andeveryonehashisown________(weak)．2．Davidhasa_________body.Hehasthe_____________todothishardwork.Wehadbetter_______________therelationshipwithhim.(strength)3．Wecan'talways______________workwithpleasure，andthe______________________ishardtoget.(combine)weaknessstrongstrength strengthencombinecombination4．Thenaturalresourceswehaveare______________.Therefore，wehavenoreasontowastethepreciousresourceswithout__________.(limit)5．Childrenarealways______________abouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theyoftenaskallkindsofquestions__________________.Tomeettheir__________________，we'dbetteranswerthempatiently.(curiosity)6．Everyoneknowsthe______________oflearningEnglishandifyoulearnitwell，itwillbe____________________toyourfuturecareer.Itisreportedthatmanygraduateshave__________________fromhavingagoodcommandofEnglish.(benefit)limitedlimitcuriouscuriouslycuriositybenefitbeneficialbenefited02閱讀單詞…………標注不認識的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶□muscle□barbecue□mutton□obesity□breast□flavour□garlic□protein□sugary□poisonous□fibre□vitamin□roast□baconNO.2短語——在拼寫中記牢，在聯(lián)想中積累[必會短語]請根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．_________________不久以后2．______________增加體重3．______________體重減輕；減肥4．____________eachother互相監(jiān)視5．________________eachother彼此盯著看6．________________confidence重新獲得信心beforelongputonweightloseweightspyonglareatwinback7．__________________________________byfishing靠捕魚謀生8．______________________sugar少吃糖9．__________________________tellinglies說謊不受懲罰10．beheavily______________負債累累earnone'slivingcutdownongetawaywithindebt[詞匯積累]1．不“看”不知道，一“看”真奇妙①glarevi.&n.怒目而視②starevi.&n.凝視③glancevi.&n.掃視；一瞥④witnessvt.&n.目擊(者)⑤observevt.&vi.觀察⑥watchvt.看⑦spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認出⑧havealookat看一看2．后綴-ed形容詞集錦①balanced平衡的②limited有限的③complicated復雜的④experienced有經(jīng)驗的⑤learned博學的⑥skilled熟練的⑦related相關的⑧united聯(lián)合的，統(tǒng)一的3．in＋n.表示“處于……之中”①indebt欠債②introuble在困境中③indanger處于危險中④inprogress在進展中⑤infashion正在流行⑥inoperation正在運行NO.3句式——在解讀中學懂，在學寫中學通請根據(jù)提示完成下列句子1．否定詞與比較級連用表示最高級含義沒有比時間更貴重的東西，但也沒有比時間更容易被忽視的東西。_________________________________，butnothingislessvalued.(2020·高考全國卷Ⅰ)2．as引導方式狀語從句如果所有來仙女湖公園的游客都像這對夫婦那樣做的話，這個湖將會被嚴重污染并很快成為一個巨大的垃圾場。NothingismorevaluablethantimeIfallvisitorstotheFairyLakeParkdo_____________________，thelakewillbeseverelypollutedandsoonturnintoahugedustbin.3．havesb.doingsth.用于否定句中，常與“can't/couldn't”連用，表示“不允許某人做某事”我不允許你用粗魯?shù)姆绞礁愕膵寢屨f話。你必須立刻向她道歉。I__________________________________________________________inarudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.asthecoupledidcan'thaveyouspeakingtoyourmother4．neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”，在句中連接兩個并列的成分我們的學校位于美麗的天津城，在秋天它既不太熱也不太冷。OurschoolliesinTianjinCity，whichisbeautiful.Inautumn，__________________________________________________________.itisneithertoohotnortoocold1．balancen．天平；平衡；賬戶余額vt.平衡；權衡[寫作佳句]Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyourbalanceyoumustkeepgoingon.生活就像騎自行車。只有不斷前行才能保持平衡。[歸納拓展](1)keepthebalanceofnature保持生態(tài)平衡keepone'sbalance保持平衡loseone'sbalance失去平衡(2)balanceAagainstB權衡/比較A和B(3)balancedadj.均衡的keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的飲食

[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空/熟詞生義①Beforemakingthefinaldecision，you'dbetterbalancetheadvantages______________thedisadvantages.②You'dbetterkeepa________________(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.③ImustcheckmybankbalancebeforeIdecidetobuythecar.________againstbalanced賬戶余額能力提升——完成句子④Itisveryimportantto_______________________________________，soyou'dbetterjointheteam.保持學習與社會生活之間的平衡很重要，因此你最好參加這個團隊。keepabalancebetweenstudyandasociallife2．lievi.說謊(lied，lied，lying)；躺；位于(lay，lain，lying)n.謊言[寫作佳句]Ifyouhadn'ttoldalietoyourgirlfriend，youwouldnothavebrokenuplastweek.如果你沒有對你女朋友撒謊，你們上周也不會分手了。[歸納拓展](1)tellalie/lies(tosb.)(向某人)撒謊；說謊話awhitelie一個善意的謊言(2)lietosb.向某人撒謊liein位于；在于liedown躺下[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Mymotherwon'thaveme__________(lie)tohernomatterwhathappens.②Thesurvivors______(lie)onthebeach，exhaustedandshocked.③Themomentthebellrang，he________(lay)thebookandrushedoutoftheclassroom.lyinglaidlay能力提升——完成句子④ThereisnodoubtthatlearningEnglishonline______________________________________relatedtoEnglishontheInternet.(2020·高考天津卷)毫無疑問，在線學習英語的優(yōu)勢在于網(wǎng)絡上有許多與英語相關的免費資源。⑤Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantage________________________________________________________________________________.毫無疑問，這個候選人的優(yōu)勢在于他用英語和外國人交流的能力。liesintherebeingmanyfreeresourcesliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish[實戰(zhàn)貼士]

單詞詞性詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lievi.說謊liedliedlyinglievi.躺下；位于laylainlyinglayvt.放置；下蛋l(fā)aidlaidlaying3.strengthn．[C]長處；強項

[U]力量；體力[寫作佳句]Besides，Chinesehasalwaysbeenmystrengthamongallthesubjects.此外，中文一直是我所有課程中的強項。[歸納拓展](1)buildupone'sstrength/body強身健體strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)點和缺點thestrengthof...isthat...……的優(yōu)點是……(2)strengthenvt.&vi.加強；鞏固

[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Asagoodteacher，youshouldknowyourstudents'__________________(strength)andweaknesses.②AsfarasIknow，repairsarenecessaryto____________________(strength)thebridge.strengthsstrengthen能力提升——完成句子③___________________________，weoftenholdallkindsofactivities，suchasplayingbasketballandtabletennis.為了強身健體，我們經(jīng)常組織各種各樣的活動，例如：打籃球、乒乓球等。[實戰(zhàn)貼士]

表示“優(yōu)點和缺點”時，strength，weakness常用其復數(shù)形式。Tobuildupourstrength4．limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限度[寫作佳句]Aman'slifeislimited，butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemylimitedlifetothelimitlessjobofservingthepeople.一個人的生命是有限的，但是，為人民服務是無限的。我要把有限的生命投入到無限的為人民服務中去。[歸納拓展](1)limit...to...把……限制在……內(2)beyondthelimit超過限度withinthelimitsof在……范圍內setalimittosth.對……規(guī)定限度thereisa/nolimittodoingsth.對……是有限制的/無限制的(3)limitedadj.有限的belimitedto受限于……limitlessadj.無限的[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Afterall，individualstrengthis______________(limit)．②Setalimit____thenumberoftasksyoutakeoneachdayandsticktoit.③Asweallknow，alackofformaleducationwilllimittoyourjobopportunities.________④Theteachingofhistoryshouldnotbelimitingtodatesandfigures.________________________________limitedto去掉tolimiting→limited能力提升——一句多譯他的英語水平非常有限以至于不能理解以英語為母語的人說的話。⑤HisEnglish____________________________________hecan'tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssay.⑥____________________________________________________________hecan'tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssay.(倒裝)issolimitedthatSolimitedishisEnglishthat5．benefitn．好處；利益；優(yōu)勢vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益[寫作佳句]Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram，whichhasbenefitedallofus.你們來我們學校參加交流項目已經(jīng)兩周了，這項活動使我們所有人受益。[歸納拓展](1)benefitsb.對某人有益benefitfrom...從……中受益；得益于……(2)beof(great)benefitto...＝be(very)beneficialto...對……(非常)有益處(3)beneficialadj.有益的；有利的[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Itis____greatbenefittoshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust，whichisalso____________________(benefit)toyourmentalhealth.②Thestudents______________________(benefit)mostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengaged(參與)inacademiclife，takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schancesandresources(資源)．(2019·高考北京卷)ofbeneficialbenefitting能力提升——一句多譯很好地了解中國的餐桌禮儀對你很有益。(2018·高考全國卷Ⅰ)③_______________________________________________________________________(benefitvt.)④____________________________________________________________________________________________________(benefitn．)⑤__________________________________________________________________________________________________(beneficialadj.)HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChinawillbenefityougreatly.HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChinawillbeofgreatbenefittoyou.HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChinawillbeverybeneficialtoyou.[實戰(zhàn)貼士]benefit一般為不可數(shù)名詞，但意為“具體的好處”時是可數(shù)名詞。6．combinevt.&vi.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結合[寫作佳句]Ifhecancombinehisabilitywithhardwork，heshouldbeverysuccessful.如果他能把自己的才能和勤奮結合起來，應該會很有成就。[歸納拓展](1)combine...with/and...把……與……結合起來(2)combinationn．結合；聯(lián)合；組合；聯(lián)合體；結合物incombination(with)(與……)聯(lián)合/結合

[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Thestudyoftraditionsshould______________________(combine)withpractice.②Thefirmisworkingonanewproduct____combinationwithseveraloverseaspartners.becombinedin能力提升——完成句子③Manypeople_______________________________________________.許多人喜歡在休假的時候學習一項新技能。[實戰(zhàn)貼士]

表示“把……與……相連接”的短語還有：connect...with/to...；associate...with...；link...with/to...；relate...to...等。enjoycombiningaholidaywithlearninganewskill7．getawaywith被放過；(做壞事)不受懲罰；攜某物潛逃[寫作佳句]OurEnglishteacherisverystrictwithus.Hewon'thaveusgettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.我們的英語老師嚴格要求我們，他絕不允許我們在考試中的作弊行為不受處罰。[歸納拓展]getaway(from)(從……)脫離；擺脫(……)getalong/onwith與……相處；進展getdownto(doing)sth.開始認真地做某事getover克服(困難)；從……中恢復過來getthrough完成；接通電話；通過getacross(tosb.)(向某人)解釋清楚；使(某人)了解[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——用get的相關短語填空①EverynowandthenIliketospendafewdaysinthecountryto__________________________thenoiseandpollutionofLondon.②Iranghimseveraltimesthismorningbutcouldnot______________________tohim.③Ifwecan________________presentdifficulties，theneverythingshouldbeallright.getawayfromgetthroughgetover能力提升——完成句子④TherearetimeswhenIneedtogetoutintothecountrysideand_________________________________________.有時我需要躲到郊外去，遠離嘈雜、塵土和人群。getawayfromthenoise，thedirtandthepeople8．cutdown削減；減少；刪節(jié)；刪減；砍倒；降低；殺死；奪去……的生命[寫作佳句]Asisknowntous，smokingisharmfultoourhealth.You'dbetterquitsmokingoratleastcutdowntheamountofsmoking.眾所周知，吸煙對我們的健康有害，你最好戒煙或者至少減少吸煙量。[歸納拓展]cutin插話；超車搶道cutup切碎；切開cutthrough開辟(出路或通道)cutoff切斷；中止；隔絕cutaway切除；剪去cutacross抄近路；走捷徑[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——一詞多義①Myunclehasn，tbeenabletoquitsmoking，butatleasthehascutdown..②Hunger，coldandillnesscutdownmanyofthevillagers.

.③Immediateactionshouldbetaken，likestoppingcuttingdowntrees，tobettertheenvironment.

減少；削減殺死；奪去……的生命砍倒能力提升——完成語段④He____________，“Weshouldn't_____________________becauseit'llgiveusshadeinthesummer.Whatweneedtodonowisto____________________fromthetrunk.”Weacceptedhisadviceand________________allthedeadbranches.Thenwe_____________________andwenthome.他插話說：“我們不應該砍倒這棵樹，因為夏天時它可以為我們提供樹蔭。我們現(xiàn)在要做的就是剪掉樹干上的小分枝?！蔽覀兘邮芰怂慕ㄗh，并且把樹上的枯枝通通砍掉。然后我們穿過田野抄近路回家了。cutincutdownthetreecutoffthebranchescutawaycutacrossthefield9．否定詞與比較級連用表示最高級含義[教材原句]

“Nothingcouldbebetter，”

hethought.他想：“再沒有比這更好(吃)的了。”[歸納拓展](1)否定詞＋比較級“沒有比……更……；沒有像……一樣……”，常用的否定詞有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等

[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空/補全句子①Noonecouldperform____________(well)thantheathletewhoachievedgreatsuccessintheOlympicGames.②Mr.Smithisagreatteacher—Ireallycouldn'tfinda____________(good)teacher.③Whentalkingwiththeelderly，you___________________________(再禮貌也不為過)．betterbettercan'tbetoopolite/politeenough能力提升——一句多譯就我個人而言，在我們的日常生活中身體健康最重要。(2018·高考全國卷Ⅲ)④Inmyview，____________________________________inourdailylife.⑤Frommypointofview，____________________________________inourdailylife.(否定詞＋比較級)healthisthemostimportantthingnothingismoreimportantthanhealth10．cannot/couldnothavesb.doingsth.“不允許某人做某事”[教材原句]HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.他不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉。[歸納拓展](1)havesb./sth.doingsth.意為“允許/容忍某人/物做某事”時，常用于否定句中；意為“讓某人/物一直做某事”時，強調動作的持續(xù)性，常用于肯定句中。(2)have的其他句式：·havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事·havesth.done讓別人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事·havesth.todo有某事要做(主語自己做)[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空/完成句子①Whenhewasridingabikeinthestreet，hehadhisarm______________(injure)．②Ican'tgotowatchthefootballmatchwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanimportantmeeting__________________(attend)．③Itisnotagoodidea______________________________________(讓機器一直運轉)allthetime.injuredtoattendtohavethemachinerunning/working能力提升——完成語段④Yesterday，Jack_______________________.However，whenhereturnedhome，hefoundhe_________________________.Hewasveryworriedbecausehisbosswould__________________________onweekendsifhelostit.昨天，杰克去理發(fā)了。但是，當他回到家時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的文件被偷了。他非常著急，因為如果他丟失了這份文件，他的老板會讓他周末加班的。hadhishaircuthadhisdocumentstolenhavehimwork[教材與高考]Ⅰ.閱讀理解障礙詞1．閱讀詞匯認知①(湖北卷)Theskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon，andthewallsofthevalleylookedthreateningbehindtheirscreenofshadows..②(浙江卷)Butthehelicopterdidn'tcomebackagain，andthedaybecamedarker.TheslimhopeinJane'seyesfadedaway..n.刺眼的光adj.微小的③(江蘇卷)RichcountriesgainmorefrompowerfulNinos,onbalance，thantheylose.__________________④(北京卷)Nowwehaveaspecialofferfor10days，duringwhichyoucanenjoyahalfpricediscountandafreedelivery..總而言之，總的來說n.折扣2．一詞多義(2020·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突變)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.__A．vt.消化 B．vt.領會C．n.文摘AⅡ.語言運用高頻點1．語法填空①(2020·高考江蘇卷)Forthosewhocanstomachit，workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemore____________________(benefit)forhealththaneatingfirst.②(2020·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbefore________________(weak)．beneficialweakness③(2020·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmy__________________(customer)．④(2019·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeys________________(combine)—oradded—thesymbolstogetthereward.⑤(2019·高考天津3月)Withabroaderperspective，wewillbemorefree，moreopen-minded，andless______________(limit)inwhatwecanbecome!customerscombinedlimited2．完形填空(浙江卷)ThenIaskedhimifhehad____________theamountoffeedhehadgiventhechickens.Hewasshocked.Itwaslikehedidnotthinkanyonewouldeverknowwhathehaddone.Afteralongsilence，hesaidyes.Hethoughthewouldmakemoremoneyifhegavethemlessfood.Iaskedhim，“Didyoufoolthechickens？”A．balanced B．checkedoutC．cutdown D．measured48解析：根據(jù)下文中的“gavethemlessfood”可知，此處表示“我問他是否減少了雞的飼料量”。balance“平衡”；checkout“檢查”；cutdown“減少，削減”；measure“測量，度量”。答案：CⅢ.書面表達亮點練1．(2020·高考全國卷Ⅲ)我寫信是想請教你如何改編這部經(jīng)典小說。(