41973837自然災(zāi)害話題必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters課件

1.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.disastern.災(zāi)難--______________(adj)災(zāi)難的，同義詞____________2.volcanon.火山--______________火山的，猛烈的3.destroyv.破壞，摧毀--______________(n)破壞，毀滅,同義詞_______________________

vi.死亡；枯萎→_____adj.無(wú)生命的；死去的n.死者→______n.死；死亡,→_____________adj.致命的→_______________adj垂死的

vt.（使）震驚；震動(dòng)

n.休克；打擊；震驚→_________adj.令人震驚的→________adj.感到震驚的6.long

adj.長(zhǎng)的→_______n.長(zhǎng)度→_________vt.延長(zhǎng)；加長(zhǎng)

vt.影響；（疾?。┣忠u；深深打動(dòng)

→______n.影響；結(jié)果；效果→_________adj.有效的；生效的→_________adj.受到影響的；→_________n.喜愛(ài)，鐘愛(ài)；deaddeathdisastrouscatastrophevolcanicdestructionruin/damage/wreckdeadlydyingshockingshockedlengthlengtheneffecteffectiveaffectedaffection8．_________n．電；電能→

adj.電的；用電的→

adj.電子的→

adj.與電的有關(guān)的，電學(xué)的；5．______vi.&vt.呼吸→

n．呼吸→

adj.氣喘吁吁的6．_______n．智慧；才智→

adj.明智的→

adj.不明智的7．______

vt.遭受,

vi.受苦→

n受難;苦楚

短語(yǔ)：_______8．_____vi.&vt.(火山)爆發(fā)；噴出→

n．噴發(fā)9．______vi.生存vt.幸存→

n．幸存；生還→

n．幸存者；生還者

同義詞：_________10．___________

n．突發(fā)事件；緊急情況→

adj.緊急的→___________vi.浮現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)________新興的11．__________

vt.&vi.遞送；傳達(dá)vt.發(fā)表→

n．投遞；送交12._____v.使陷入險(xiǎn)境n陷阱--___________13._____v.埋葬--__________adj埋葬的-___________n葬禮electricityelectricelectronicbreathebreathbreathlesswisdomwiseunwisesuffersufferingsufferfromerupteruptionsurvivesurvivalsurvivorexist/existence,liveemergencyemergent/urgentemergedeliverdeliverdeliverytraptrappedburyburiedburialelectricalemergingtrapped被困在betrappedinfuneral14.________v.復(fù)活--_______

n復(fù)活近義詞：______15._________n.權(quán)力-______________adj有權(quán)力的，有力量的_________v.賦予權(quán)力→______v/n特權(quán)→______n當(dāng)局16.________n.努力

→_________（短語(yǔ)）做出努力；→________________通過(guò)共同努力

n.總結(jié)；概括；概要→_____vi.歸納；→_______________________________（短語(yǔ)）總之18._______v.使害怕→_________adj受驚的→_________令人恐懼的→______n害怕19._______v.傷害→_________adj受傷的→_______n傷害動(dòng)詞+y→名詞:1)discover→____________2)recover→____________flatter→____________reviverevivalpowerpowerfulempowereffortmakeeffortswithjointeffortssummarysummarizeinsummary/tosumup/inaword/allinallfrightenfrightenedfrighteninginjureinjuredinjuryrejuvenaterestoreprivilegediscoveryrecoveryflatteryauthorityfright20.________n.龍卷風(fēng)--_______

颶風(fēng),近義詞：______21._________n.旱災(zāi)-______adj干燥的

v.使變干→______n.烘干機(jī)海嘯

23._____v滑行；n.幻燈片→過(guò)去式____過(guò)去分詞_____→滑坡_____形近詞

→______24._______v.淹沒(méi)n.洪水25.__________n.重大，震級(jí),規(guī)?！鷂________adj宏偉的→_______v.擴(kuò)大，放大；形近詞：________________26._________v.解救，營(yíng)救→近義詞____反義詞→_______

27._________v.撤離，撤退→____________n.撤離，撤退→近義詞____________tornadohurricanedroughtdrydriertsunamislideslidlandslidefloodmagnitudemagnificentmagnifymagneticrescuestormevacuatethreatenwithdrawslidslipsideattitudesaveevacuationretreattyphoon28.________v./n.避難所--近義詞：______29._________n./v.裂縫，使破裂--近義詞：______百分之...--______百分比31._____n.金屬→

形近詞

→______32._______v./n.侵襲，打擊；罷工→

過(guò)去式______→

過(guò)去分詞_________→形近詞：__________33.______v.統(tǒng)一→近義詞：____v.____adj統(tǒng)一的，團(tuán)結(jié)的34._______上下文，語(yǔ)境→形近詞___________

35._________v.爆發(fā)→____________n.爆發(fā)

v.輕敲n.水龍頭→形近詞____________

v./adj鎮(zhèn)靜，平靜的→形近詞____________

shelterprotectcrackbreak打破/粉碎/坍塌percentmentalpercentagemedalunifyunitecontextcontenteruptionerupthidecalmpatmetalstrikestrucktappeaceful/tranquill/still/quietcrashcollapseunitedcontainstrickenstickstuck/stuckcontesttoptip38.________v./n.

吹口哨，呼嘯--形近詞：______39.____n.幫助--近義詞：______

短語(yǔ)：急救箱______40.________v.打掃，清理--過(guò)去式______→

過(guò)去分詞_________短語(yǔ)：______________whistlewhisperaidassistsweepsweepaway

sweepasideswepthelpfirstaidkitsweptsweeppastsweepsbupintoone’sarmsII.短語(yǔ)默寫(xiě)1.____________________________火山噴發(fā)2.____________________________似乎；好像3.____________________________嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪4.________________震驚；吃驚5.________________________露天；在戶(hù)外6.___________________不重視，不假思索7.______________________挖掘

8.____________________________消滅；徹底消除9._________________像往常一樣10.____________________________結(jié)束許