寒假輕松銜接+Unit+4+Friends+forever復(fù)習(xí)鞏固練習(xí) 高一英語外研版（2019）必修第一冊

復(fù)習(xí)鞏固：（4）Unit4Friendsforever——2023-2024學(xué)年高一英語外研版（2019）寒假輕松銜接一、填空題1.The_______(distant)frommyhousetothetrainstationisabouttwokilometres.2.Wewouldliketothankthemfortheir_____(patient)andunderstanding.3.Knowledgecan_____(acquire)frombooks,whileskillsmustbelearnedthroughpractice.4.Itisamazingthattheinsectcantakeonthecolorofits______(surround).5.Itisreally_____(inspire)tohearthattheChineseathletegotthegoldmedalintheWomen'sTriathlon.6.Thepeoplewhoare_____(humour)arealwayspopular,becausetheycanmakeothersfeelhappyandrelaxed.7.Itwasgettingcolderanddarker,andwewaited_____(anxious)forthearrivalofthenextbus.8.MrSmithwasdeeplymovedbythefriendlinessand_____(generous)oftheChinesepeople.9.Numerousstudiesshowthatwetend_____(assume)wecandomuchbetterthanwereallycan.10.You'dbettersetoffearlysothatunexpectedconditionswillnotcauseyoutomissthe_____(appoint)time.二、閱讀理解Itisoftensaidthatyoucan'thavetoomanyfriends.Butitseemsthatthereisanaturallimittothenumberofpeoplewestayintouchwith.Ithasbeenprovedthatwhenwemakenewfriends,bystartinganewjoborgoingtouniversity,wetendtodowngradeorevendropoldones.Andwhilethefriendsmaychange,thenumberstaysalmostthesame.OxfordUniversityresearcherFelixReed-Tsochasasked24studentsinthefinalmonthsofschooltolistalltheirfriendsandrelativesandsayhowclosetothemtheywere.Thepupilsfilledinthequestionnaire(問卷)twicemoreafterstartingworkorgoingtouniversity.Theywerealsogivenfreemobilephonesandagreedthatresearcherscouldusetheirbillstoworkoutwhotheycalled,whenandforhowlong.Puttingthetwopiecesofinformationtogethershowed,unsurprisingly,thatmostpeoplehaveasmallcircleofclosefriends,whotheyspendmostoftheirtimetalkingto.Thisinnercircleissurroundedbygroupaftergroupofevermoredistantfriends.Asthevolunteers'liveschanged,thisoverallpattern,includingthenumberofbestfriends,remainedalmostthesame,meaningthatsomeclosefriendsfromchildhoodweredroppedordowngradedasnewfriendshipswerebuilt.DrReed-Tsochassaid,"MaybemybestfriendisnolongerthesamepersonbuttheamountoftimeIallocate(分配)tomybestfriendisstillthesame."Headdedthatthisfindingsuggeststhatevenwiththecomingofmoderntechnologyweareonlycapableofformingalimitednumberoftruefriendships.UniversityofChesterresearcherDrSamRobertssaid,"Ourresultsarelikelytoreflectlimitationsoftheabilityofhumanstokeepemotionallycloserelationshipsbothbecauseoflimitedtimeandbecausetheemotionalcapitalthatindividualscanallocatebetweenfamilymembersandfriendsislimited."11.Whatisapopularbeliefaboutmakingfriends?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Weshouldtreatfriendsasourfamily.C.Themorefriendswemake,thebetter.D.Afriendtoeverybodyisafriendtonobody.12.WhichisthemethodDrReed-Tsochasusedinhisstudy?A.Checkingthevolunteers'callrecords.B.Learningaboutthevolunteers'hobbies.C.Trackingthevolunteers'jobperformance.D.Interviewingthevolunteers'schoolmates.13.Whatdidtheresearchersfindfromthestudy?A.One'sattitudetofriendshipremainsthesame.B.Peopleattachgreatimportancetofriendships.C.Peoplerarelydroptheiroldfriendstomakenewones.D.Thenumberofone'sbestfriendsdoesn'tchangemuch.14.Whatisthefunctionofthelastparagraph?A.Toaddbackgroundinformation. B.Togiveapossibleexplanation.C.Tooffersomesuggestions. D.Tointroduceanewtopic.三、七選五

Friendshipsmeanalotinourlife.

①________

Besurethatthepeoplewhoareclosetoyouaretheonesthatmakeyourlifebetter,notworse.Remember,goodfriendsimproveyourlife,whiletoxicfriendsharmit.

TheUser

Thistypeoffriendissometimescalledafair-weatherfriend.TheUserseemstobethereforyou,andmakeplanswithyou—thatis,untilsomethingbettercomesalong.Thisfriendisalwayslookingforawaytoimprovetheirsocialposition.Theyalsodonotwanttobealoneontheweekend.

②________

Youdeserve(值得)afriendwhoisyourfriendthroughthickandthin.

TheLeech

③________

Theyexpectyoutodropeverythingwhentheycall.Whileitisimportanttobeasupportivefriend,withthistypeoffriend,youhavetosetboundaries(界限).Ifyoudonot,afterawhile,thistypeoffriendwilltakeupmostofyourtime.

TheNegativeNellie

Thisfriendisneverhappywithanythingtheyhave.

④________

NegativeNelliesarealsolikelytohavenegativeopinionsaboutalmosteverything.Notonlyisthistypeoffriendnegativeabouttheirlife,buttheyalsodirectthatnegativitytowardyou.Theymayjudgeeverythingfromtheclothesyouweartothepeopleyoutalkto.Theyalsostrugglewithenvyattimesandwillneverpraiseyou.Lookforfriendsthatcanbehappyforyouandsupportive.

TheDramaQueen

Thisfriend’slifeislikeonelongsoapopera(肥皂劇).Everydaythereseemtobeletdownsandsadness.Withthisfriend,youbecometheproblem-solver.Butremember,theyareprobablynotreallyinterestedinchanging.

⑤________

DramaQueenspayallattentiontotheirlife,andtheynevernoticewhatyouneed.A.Thisfriendmayputyouindanger.B.Thistypeoffriendalwaysneedsyou.C.Theyspendalotoftimecomplaining.D.Itisimportanttochooseyourfriendswisely.E.Itisdifficulttoknowourfriends’truecolors.F.Onceyouhavedoneyourpart,theywillbegone.G.Thistypeoffriendisnotinterestedtohearyourissues

答案以及解析一、填空題1.答案：distance解析：考查名詞。句意:從我家到火車站的距離大約是兩公里。本空在句中作主語,空前有定冠詞The,故此處應(yīng)用名詞形式。故填distance。2.答案：patience解析：考查名詞。句意:我們想為他們的耐心和理解而感謝他們。根據(jù)空前形容詞性物主代詞their可知,本空應(yīng)用名詞形式,和understanding并列。故填patience。3.答案：beacquired解析：考查被動語態(tài)。句意:知識可以從書本上獲得,而技能必須通過實踐學(xué)習(xí)。動詞acquire和主語Knowledge之間為被動關(guān)系,故本空應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故填beacquired。4.答案：surroundings解析：句意:令人驚奇的是,這種昆蟲能呈現(xiàn)出它周圍環(huán)境的顏色。surroundings是名詞"周圍的事物,幻境",符合句意。故填surroundings。5.答案：inspiring解析：考查形容詞。句意:聽說這位中國運動員在女子鐵人三項比賽中獲得金牌,真是令人振奮。本空在句中作表語,意為"鼓舞人心的,令人振奮的"。故填inspiring。6.答案：humorous解析：考查形容詞。句意:幽默的人總是受歡迎的,因為他們能讓別人感到快樂和放松。本空在定語從句中作表語,應(yīng)用形容詞形式。故填humorous。7.答案：anxiously解析：考查副詞。句意:天氣越來越冷,天越來越黑,我們焦急地等待著下一輛公共汽車的到來。本空修飾動詞waited,應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。故填anxiously。8.答案：generosity解析：考查名詞。句意:史密斯先生被中國人民的友好和慷慨深深感動。本空和空前的名詞friendliness并列,應(yīng)用名詞形式。故填generosity。9.答案：toassume解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意:大量研究表明,我們往往認為自己可以做得比實際上能做到的更好。tendtodosth.意為"易于做某事,往往會做某事",故本空應(yīng)用不定式作賓語。故填toassume。10.答案：appointed解析：考查形容詞。句意:你最好早點出發(fā),這樣意外的情況也不會使你錯過約定的時間。本空修飾名詞time,故應(yīng)用形容詞appointed,意為"約定的,指定的"。故填appointed。二、閱讀理解11.答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"Itisoftensaidthatyoucan'thavetoomanyfriends.(人們常說,朋友越多越好。)"可知,關(guān)于交朋友,人們普遍的觀點是朋友越多越好。故選C。12.答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Theywerealsogivenfreemobilephonesandagreedthatresearcherscouldusetheirbillstoworkoutwhotheycalled,whenandforhowlong.(他們還獲得了免費的手機,并同意研究人員可以使用他們的賬單來弄清他們打電話的對象、時間和時長。)"可知,研究的方法之一是核實志愿者的通話記錄。故選A。13.答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Asthevolunteers'liveschanged,thisoverallpattern,includingthenumberofbestfriends,remainedalmostthesame(隨著志愿者生活的改變,這個總體模式,包括最好的朋友的數(shù)量,幾乎保持不變)"和第四段中"Headdedthatthisfindingsuggeststhatevenwiththecomingofmoderntechnologyweareonlycapableofformingalimitednumberoftruefriendships.(他補充說,這一發(fā)現(xiàn)表明,即使隨著現(xiàn)代科技的到來,我們也只能形成有限數(shù)量的真正的友誼。)"可知,即使隨著現(xiàn)代科技的到來,一個人結(jié)識的好朋友的數(shù)目仍然是有限的,一個人最好朋友的數(shù)量變化不大。故選D。14.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Ourresultsarelikelytoreflectlimitations...betweenfamilymembersandfriendsislimited(我們的研究結(jié)果很可能反映了人類保持親密情感友誼的能力有限,這既是由于時間有限,也是因為個人可以在家庭成員和朋友之間分配的情感資本有限)"可推斷出,最后一段的作用是為了解釋研究結(jié)果的原因所在。故選B。三、七選五答案：DFBCG解析：①根據(jù)上文"Friendshipsmeanalotinourlife.(友誼在我們的生活中意義重大。)"可知，本文談?wù)摰氖桥笥押陀颜x的話題;根據(jù)下文"Besurethatthepeoplewhoareclosetoyouaretheonesthatmakeyourlifebetter,notworse.(確保你身邊的人是那些讓你的生活更好，而不是更糟的人。)"可知，下文告訴我們要如何選擇朋友,D項意為"明智地選擇朋友是很重要的。"選項能夠引起下文,明智地選擇朋友是很重要的，我們要選擇那些讓我們的生活更好，而不是更糟的人做我們的朋友。故選D。②根據(jù)上文"TheUserseemstobethereforyou,andmakeplanswithyou—thatis,untilsomethingbettercomesalong.(User似乎在那里等著你，并與你一起制定計劃，直到更好的事情出現(xiàn)。)"可知，User這類朋友是愿意幫助你的朋友;根據(jù)下文"Youdeserve(值得)afriendwhoisyourfriendthroughthickandthin.(你值得擁有這樣一個朋友，一個能夠與你患難與共的朋友。)"可知，User這類朋友是可以與你患難與共的朋友，由此可知，這類朋友是值得擁有的朋友，F(xiàn)項意為"一旦你完成了你的任務(wù),他們就會離開。"選