高考外研版英語一輪課件必修4Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld

[主題詞塊背誦]1．wildanimalsandplants野生動植物2．endangeredwildlife瀕危野生動植物3．uniquenaturalecology獨特的自然生態(tài)4．ecologicalenvironmentalprotection生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)5．no-huntingareas禁獵區(qū)6．naturalenemy天敵7．a(chǎn)naturalreserve一個自然保護(hù)區(qū)8．ecologicalenvironment生態(tài)環(huán)境9．ecologicaldestruction生態(tài)破壞10．sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)性發(fā)展11．leafyplants多葉植物12．pumpout放出13．cutdown砍倒14．inharmonywith與……和諧15．onthedecline/decrease正在下降/減少[主題佳句背誦]1．TheWWFclaimstoattachgreatimportancetotheirwaythattheyprotectthoseendangeredanimals.野生動物基金會聲稱他們非常重視保護(hù)瀕危動物的方式。2．Astheorganisationsuggests，weshouldprotectwildanimalsandplantstoliveinharmonywithnature.按照該組織的建議，我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)野生動植物，實現(xiàn)人與自然和諧相處。3．Astherearefewendangeredanimalsleftinthewild，it'shightimethateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectthem.因為野外的瀕危動物所剩無幾，所以是時候采取有效措施來保護(hù)它們了。4．Thereasonwhythenumberofthewildlifeisonthedecreaseisthattheirlivingplaceshavebeencompletelydestroyed.許多野生動植物正在減少的原因是它們的棲息地被徹底破壞了。NO.1單詞－－在語境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累[先識記]1．____________

vt.襲擊；攻擊2．__________ vi.存在3．__________

vt.聲稱4．________ vi.潛水a(chǎn)ttackexistclaimdive5．__________ vt.占地(多大面積)6．__________ vi.適應(yīng)；適合7．____________ vi.進(jìn)化；演變8．________________

vt.象征；暗示9．__________________ adj.嚇人的10．__________ adj.鋒利的；尖的11．________ adj.平靜的coveradaptevolveindicatefrighteningsharpcalm12．________________ adj.不可能的13．________________ adj.有雅量的；大方的；心地善良的14．________________ adj.正面的15．_________________ adj.變化莫測的16．____________________ adj.神秘的17．________________ n．動物；生物18．______________ n．雜志；學(xué)報；期刊unlikelygenerouspositiveunpredictablemysteriouscreaturejournal19．_____________ n．名譽(yù)；名聲20．_____________ n．怪物21．________ n．爪22．________ n．海豹23．________ n．(動物頭上的)角24．____________ n．邊境；國界25．____________ n．身份；特性26．______________ n．運氣；命運；財富reputationmonsterclawsealhornborderidentityfortune[再運用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．There____________anoldhospitalatthecorner，butnooneknowswhenitcameinto__________________．(exist)2．SinceJohntookoverthefirmlastmonth，hehas______________tothebusyschedule.Inanotherword，hemakesagood__________________tohisnewposition.(adapt)existsexistenceadaptedadaptation3．Tohis___________，the__________________scene_______________theother_____________childrenintocrying.(frighten)4．Somenatural_____________oftheancienttimesarestill_____________topeopletoday.(mysterious)5．People______________forestsandriversfortheirownbenefit.Their___________________activitiesarelikelytocausethe__________________oftheearth.(destroy)frightfrighteningfrightenedfrightenedmysteriesmysteriousdestroydestructivedestruction6．_____________，hecametothenewislandsafely.Itisalso___________forhimtomakehis__________here.(fortune)7．It'seasyto___________thevictimbutits_____________iskeptsecret.(identity)Fortunatelyfortunatefortuneidentifyidentity[英英釋義]1．mysteriousadj. A．unwillingtobelievesth.;thinksth.isnottrue2．scepticaladj. B．a(chǎn)ngry,violent,andlikelytoattack3．extinctadj. C．(ofakindofanimal)nolongerexisting;dyingout4．fierceadj. D．fullofmystery;noteasilyunderstood5．surfacen. E．theouterpartofanobject;thetopofabodyof liquid答案：1.D

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.E[聯(lián)想記憶]1．“顏色”形容詞全接觸①grey灰色的②green綠色的③blue藍(lán)色的④yellow黃色的⑤black黑色的⑥white白色的⑦purple紫色的⑧brown褐色的2．由calm想到的①cooladj.冷靜的②quietadj.安靜的③stilladj.不動的④silentadj.沉默的3．“fortune”一家人①misfortunen．厄運②fortunateadj.幸運的③unfortunateadj.不幸的④fortunatelyadv.幸運地⑤unfortunatelyadv.不幸地NO.2短語－－在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多[先識記]1．________________ 接近；靠近2．__________________ 伸出3．_____________________ 對……懷疑4．_____________________ 與……有關(guān)5．___________________________ 談?wù)}；開門見山closetostickoutbescepticalaboutberelatedtocomestraighttothepoint6．______________ 切斷；使隔絕7．______________________ 闡明某事；幫助弄清楚8．______________ 滅絕9．____________ 選擇；喜歡10．____________ 由于；因……造成cutoffthrowlighton/upondieoutgofordueto[再運用]選用左欄短語填空1．Don'twastetime！Let's____________________________．2．Yourstatementdoesn't___________________________thesubject.3．Therestaurant'ssuccesswaslargely____________itsnewmanager.comestraighttothepointthrowlighton/upondueto4．Somerarebirdsintheareaareindangerof__________________becauseofhumanactivities.5．Theywerealmostcompletely____________fromtheoutsideworld.6．Shemadeafaceand_______________hertongueathim.dyingoutcutoffstuckout[聯(lián)想記憶]1．“喜歡”短語集錦①befondof愛好；喜愛②bekeenon熱衷于，喜愛③carefor關(guān)心；喜歡2．light相關(guān)短語薈萃①throwlighton/upon闡明某事；幫助弄清楚②bring...tolight揭露；披露③cometolight為人所知④seethelight恍然大悟⑤in(the)lightof考慮到⑥lightup照亮NO.3句式－－在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通?句型1[原句展示]

Heclaimstohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.[句型提煉]

動詞不定式的完成式[仿寫應(yīng)用]剪紙是中國的一項傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，據(jù)說它開始于一千年前。Paper-cuttingisatraditionalChineseart，whichissaid__________________onethousandyearsago.tohaveappeared?句型2[原句展示]

TherehavebeenreportsofmonstersinLakeTianchisincethebeginningofthelastcentury，althoughnoonehasseenonecloseup.[句型提煉]

Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的完成時：Therehavebeen...“已經(jīng)有/一直有……”[仿寫應(yīng)用]

(2019·高考江蘇卷)富有創(chuàng)意的人有大量的機(jī)會參與其中，包括工作坊和各種活動。_________________________________forthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved,includingworkshopsandevents.Thereareplentyofopportunities?句型3[原句展示]

Theysaythatthelow-temperaturelakeisunlikelytobeabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.[句型提煉]

beunlikelytodosth.“不可能做某事”[仿寫應(yīng)用]作為新科技的DNA檢測，不可能知道人們健康的每個方面。DNAtest,anewtechnique，____________________knoweveryaspectofpeople'shealth.isunlikelyto[突破核心詞匯]1．existvi.存在；生存；生活；繼續(xù)存在[知識歸納](1)existin存在……之中existon靠……為生Thereexists/existed...

有……；存在著……(2)existencen.

存在；生存comeintoexistence開始存在；成立inexistence現(xiàn)在的；現(xiàn)存的[易錯提醒]

exist沒有被動語態(tài)，也不能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。基礎(chǔ)檢測－－單句語法填空①(2019·高考江蘇卷)Soscientistsaretryingtheirbesttosavethespeciesfromgoingoutof__________________(exist)．②Hefindsithardtoexist____themoneyhe'searning.③Asisknowntous,matter____________(exist)inthreestates：solid，liquidandgas.existenceonexists單句改錯④Itexisteddifferentopinionsonthisquestion.________________⑤(2019·高考北京卷)Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistedrelationships._________________________It→Thereexisted→existing2．claimvt.&n．聲稱；主張；認(rèn)領(lǐng)；索賠；所有權(quán)[知識歸納](1)claimtodosth./that...

聲稱/主張做……Itisclaimedthat...

有人主張……；據(jù)說……claimsth.fromsb.

向某人索要某物(2)makeaclaimforsth.

要求某物makeaclaimtosth.

認(rèn)領(lǐng)某物；提出要得到某物基礎(chǔ)檢測－－寫出下列句中黑體部分的漢語意思①Twoyounggirlsclaimtohaveseenthefairies. ______②Thepolicesaythatifnooneclaimsthewatch,youcankeepit.______③Becausetheaccidenthadnotbeenherfault,Barbarawasabletoclaimdamages. ______④HurricaneSandyhasclaimedthousandsoflives. ______________⑤Surelytheyhavearightfulclaimontheirfather'sland.________聲稱認(rèn)領(lǐng)索賠奪去(生命)所有權(quán)3．fortunen．運氣；命運；財富[知識歸納](1)tryone'sfortune碰運氣bringgoodfortune帶來好運seekone'sfortune尋找出路tellsb.'sfortune給某人算命makeafortune發(fā)財(2)fortunateadj.

運氣好的；幸運的fortunatelyadv.

幸運地unfortunatelyadv.

不幸地基礎(chǔ)檢測－－單句語法填空①Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou're_____________(fortune)enoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback.②_________________(fortune),youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit'sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.fortunateUnfortunately能力提升－－完成句子③幸運的是，在家人的幫助下，他幸運地躲過了經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)并且最終發(fā)了財。____________，withthehelpofhisfamily,he________________escapetheeconomiccrisisand____________________atlast.Fortunatelywasfortunatetomadeafortune4．dieout滅絕；(習(xí)俗、習(xí)慣等)消失[知識歸納](1)dieaway(聲音或感情等)慢慢變?nèi)?；漸漸消失diedown(風(fēng)或噪聲等)漸弱；逐漸平息dieoff先后死去；一一死去dieof/from...

死于……diefor為……而死(2)bedyingfor很想要；渴望bedyingtodosth.

極想做某事基礎(chǔ)檢測－－單句語法填空①Thesoundoftheplanedied________graduallyinthedistance.②Thechickensaredying______fromthedisease,whichmadetheirownersworried.③Allthechildrenaredying______apleasantholiday.④Noonehascomeupwithaconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaursdied______．a(chǎn)wayoffforout能力提升－－翻譯句子⑤我們應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)我們的傳統(tǒng)文化免于滅絕。_______________________________________________________________Weshouldtakemeasurestoprotectourtraditionalculturefromdyingout.[突破經(jīng)典句型]Heclaimstohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.他聲稱看見一個圓形黑色的生物在水中快速游動。[知識歸納]句中tohaveseen為不定式短語的完成式，表示不定式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。不定式的時態(tài)有三種：(1)不定式的一般式：todo，表示與主句謂語動詞同一時間發(fā)生或動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之后；(2)不定式的進(jìn)行式：tobedoing，表示與主句謂語動詞同一時間發(fā)生，并且動作正在進(jìn)行；(3)不定式的完成式：tohavedone，表示動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前。基礎(chǔ)檢測－－單句語法填空①Anewpapercameoutearlierthisyear,inwhichtheauthorsclaim________________(find)anamazingdiscovery.②Tompretended_______________(do)hishomeworkwhenhisfathersteppedintohisroom.③Scientistsclaimed________________(find)theevidenceofwateronMars.tohavefoundtobedoingtohavefound能力提升－－句式升級④Weallthinkheactedfoolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.→He_________________________foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.(bethoughttodo)isthoughttohaveactedlocatedhighesthavebeenMengFanying,thedirectorofalocaltouristoffice,saidthatthemonster4.____________(seem)tobeblackincolour,andjumpedoutofthewaterlikeaseal.XueJunlin,alocalphotographer,claimedthat5.______headlookedlikeahorse,thoughnoonereallygotaclearlookatthemysteriouscreature.Asoldiersaidthemonsterwasgreenish-blackandhad6.__roundheadwith10-centimetrehorns.seemeditsaLiXiaohe,7.______wasvisitingthelakewithhisfamily,claimedtohaveseenaroundblackcreature8.____________(move)quicklyth