高考外研版英語(yǔ)一輪課件必修4Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld

[主題詞塊背誦]1．wildanimalsandplants野生動(dòng)植物2．endangeredwildlife瀕危野生動(dòng)植物3．uniquenaturalecology獨(dú)特的自然生態(tài)4．ecologicalenvironmentalprotection生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)5．no-huntingareas禁獵區(qū)6．naturalenemy天敵7．a(chǎn)naturalreserve一個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)8．ecologicalenvironment生態(tài)環(huán)境9．ecologicaldestruction生態(tài)破壞10．sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)性發(fā)展11．leafyplants多葉植物12．pumpout放出13．cutdown砍倒14．inharmonywith與……和諧15．onthedecline/decrease正在下降/減少[主題佳句背誦]1．TheWWFclaimstoattachgreatimportancetotheirwaythattheyprotectthoseendangeredanimals.野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)聲稱他們非常重視保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物的方式。2．Astheorganisationsuggests，weshouldprotectwildanimalsandplantstoliveinharmonywithnature.按照該組織的建議，我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物，實(shí)現(xiàn)人與自然和諧相處。3．Astherearefewendangeredanimalsleftinthewild，it'shightimethateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectthem.因?yàn)橐巴獾臑l危動(dòng)物所剩無(wú)幾，所以是時(shí)候采取有效措施來(lái)保護(hù)它們了。4．Thereasonwhythenumberofthewildlifeisonthedecreaseisthattheirlivingplaceshavebeencompletelydestroyed.許多野生動(dòng)植物正在減少的原因是它們的棲息地被徹底破壞了。NO.1單詞－－在語(yǔ)境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累[先識(shí)記](méi)1．____________

vt.襲擊；攻擊2．__________ vi.存在3．__________

vt.聲稱4．________ vi.潛水a(chǎn)ttackexistclaimdive5．__________ vt.占地(多大面積)6．__________ vi.適應(yīng)；適合7．____________ vi.進(jìn)化；演變8．________________

vt.象征；暗示9．__________________ adj.嚇人的10．__________ adj.鋒利的；尖的11．________ adj.平靜的coveradaptevolveindicatefrighteningsharpcalm12．________________ adj.不可能的13．________________ adj.有雅量的；大方的；心地善良的14．________________ adj.正面的15．_________________ adj.變化莫測(cè)的16．____________________ adj.神秘的17．________________ n．動(dòng)物；生物18．______________ n．雜志；學(xué)報(bào)；期刊unlikelygenerouspositiveunpredictablemysteriouscreaturejournal19．_____________ n．名譽(yù)；名聲20．_____________ n．怪物21．________ n．爪22．________ n．海豹23．________ n．(動(dòng)物頭上的)角24．____________ n．邊境；國(guó)界25．____________ n．身份；特性26．______________ n．運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)；財(cái)富reputationmonsterclawsealhornborderidentityfortune[再運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．There____________anoldhospitalatthecorner，butnooneknowswhenitcameinto__________________．(exist)2．SinceJohntookoverthefirmlastmonth，hehas______________tothebusyschedule.Inanotherword，hemakesagood__________________tohisnewposition.(adapt)existsexistenceadaptedadaptation3．Tohis___________，the__________________scene_______________theother_____________childrenintocrying.(frighten)4．Somenatural_____________oftheancienttimesarestill_____________topeopletoday.(mysterious)5．People______________forestsandriversfortheirownbenefit.Their___________________activitiesarelikelytocausethe__________________oftheearth.(destroy)frightfrighteningfrightenedfrightenedmysteriesmysteriousdestroydestructivedestruction6．_____________，hecametothenewislandsafely.Itisalso___________forhimtomakehis__________here.(fortune)7．It'seasyto___________thevictimbutits_____________iskeptsecret.(identity)Fortunatelyfortunatefortuneidentifyidentity[英英釋義]1．mysteriousadj. A．unwillingtobelievesth.;thinksth.isnottrue2．scepticaladj. B．a(chǎn)ngry,violent,andlikelytoattack3．extinctadj. C．(ofakindofanimal)nolongerexisting;dyingout4．fierceadj. D．fullofmystery;noteasilyunderstood5．surfacen. E．theouterpartofanobject;thetopofabodyof liquid答案：1.D

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.E[聯(lián)想記憶](méi)1．“顏色”形容詞全接觸①grey灰色的②green綠色的③blue藍(lán)色的④yellow黃色的⑤black黑色的⑥white白色的⑦purple紫色的⑧brown褐色的2．由calm想到的①cooladj.冷靜的②quietadj.安靜的③stilladj.不動(dòng)的④silentadj.沉默的3．“fortune”一家人①misfortunen．厄運(yùn)②fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的③unfortunateadj.不幸的④fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地⑤unfortunatelyadv.不幸地NO.2短語(yǔ)－－在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多[先識(shí)記](méi)1．________________ 接近；靠近2．__________________ 伸出3．_____________________ 對(duì)……懷疑4．_____________________ 與……有關(guān)5．___________________________ 談?wù)}；開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山closetostickoutbescepticalaboutberelatedtocomestraighttothepoint6．______________ 切斷；使隔絕7．______________________ 闡明某事；幫助弄清楚8．______________ 滅絕9．____________ 選擇；喜歡10．____________ 由于；因……造成cutoffthrowlighton/upondieoutgofordueto[再運(yùn)用]選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空1．Don'twastetime！Let's____________________________．2．Yourstatementdoesn't___________________________thesubject.3．Therestaurant'ssuccesswaslargely____________itsnewmanager.comestraighttothepointthrowlighton/upondueto4．Somerarebirdsintheareaareindangerof__________________becauseofhumanactivities.5．Theywerealmostcompletely____________fromtheoutsideworld.6．Shemadeafaceand_______________hertongueathim.dyingoutcutoffstuckout[聯(lián)想記憶](méi)1．“喜歡”短語(yǔ)集錦①befondof愛(ài)好；喜愛(ài)②bekeenon熱衷于，喜愛(ài)③carefor關(guān)心；喜歡2．light相關(guān)短語(yǔ)薈萃①throwlighton/upon闡明某事；幫助弄清楚②bring...tolight揭露；披露③cometolight為人所知④seethelight恍然大悟⑤in(the)lightof考慮到⑥lightup照亮NO.3句式－－在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通?句型1[原句展示]

Heclaimstohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.[句型提煉]

動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式[仿寫應(yīng)用]剪紙是中國(guó)的一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，據(jù)說(shuō)它開(kāi)始于一千年前。Paper-cuttingisatraditionalChineseart，whichissaid__________________onethousandyearsago.tohaveappeared?句型2[原句展示]

TherehavebeenreportsofmonstersinLakeTianchisincethebeginningofthelastcentury，althoughnoonehasseenonecloseup.[句型提煉]

Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的完成時(shí)：Therehavebeen...“已經(jīng)有/一直有……”[仿寫應(yīng)用]

(2019·高考江蘇卷)富有創(chuàng)意的人有大量的機(jī)會(huì)參與其中，包括工作坊和各種活動(dòng)。_________________________________forthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved,includingworkshopsandevents.Thereareplentyofopportunities?句型3[原句展示]

Theysaythatthelow-temperaturelakeisunlikelytobeabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.[句型提煉]

beunlikelytodosth.“不可能做某事”[仿寫應(yīng)用]作為新科技的DNA檢測(cè)，不可能知道人們健康的每個(gè)方面。DNAtest,anewtechnique，____________________knoweveryaspectofpeople'shealth.isunlikelyto[突破核心詞匯]1．existvi.存在；生存；生活；繼續(xù)存在[知識(shí)歸納](1)existin存在……之中existon靠……為生Thereexists/existed...

有……；存在著……(2)existencen.

存在；生存comeintoexistence開(kāi)始存在；成立inexistence現(xiàn)在的；現(xiàn)存的[易錯(cuò)提醒]

exist沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)－－單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2019·高考江蘇卷)Soscientistsaretryingtheirbesttosavethespeciesfromgoingoutof__________________(exist)．②Hefindsithardtoexist____themoneyhe'searning.③Asisknowntous,matter____________(exist)inthreestates：solid，liquidandgas.existenceonexists單句改錯(cuò)④Itexisteddifferentopinionsonthisquestion.________________⑤(2019·高考北京卷)Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistedrelationships._________________________It→Thereexisted→existing2．claimvt.&n．聲稱；主張；認(rèn)領(lǐng)；索賠；所有權(quán)[知識(shí)歸納](1)claimtodosth./that...

聲稱/主張做……Itisclaimedthat...

有人主張……；據(jù)說(shuō)……claimsth.fromsb.

向某人索要某物(2)makeaclaimforsth.

要求某物makeaclaimtosth.

認(rèn)領(lǐng)某物；提出要得到某物基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)－－寫出下列句中黑體部分的漢語(yǔ)意思①Twoyounggirlsclaimtohaveseenthefairies. ______②Thepolicesaythatifnooneclaimsthewatch,youcankeepit.______③Becausetheaccidenthadnotbeenherfault,Barbarawasabletoclaimdamages. ______④HurricaneSandyhasclaimedthousandsoflives. ______________⑤Surelytheyhavearightfulclaimontheirfather'sland.________聲稱認(rèn)領(lǐng)索賠奪去(生命)所有權(quán)3．fortunen．運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)；財(cái)富[知識(shí)歸納](1)tryone'sfortune碰運(yùn)氣bringgoodfortune帶來(lái)好運(yùn)seekone'sfortune尋找出路tellsb.'sfortune給某人算命makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)(2)fortunateadj.

運(yùn)氣好的；幸運(yùn)的fortunatelyadv.

幸運(yùn)地unfortunatelyadv.

不幸地基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)－－單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou're_____________(fortune)enoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback.②_________________(fortune),youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit'sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.fortunateUnfortunately能力提升－－完成句子③幸運(yùn)的是，在家人的幫助下，他幸運(yùn)地躲過(guò)了經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)并且最終發(fā)了財(cái)。____________，withthehelpofhisfamily,he________________escapetheeconomiccrisisand____________________atlast.Fortunatelywasfortunatetomadeafortune4．dieout滅絕；(習(xí)俗、習(xí)慣等)消失[知識(shí)歸納](1)dieaway(聲音或感情等)慢慢變?nèi)酰粷u漸消失diedown(風(fēng)或噪聲等)漸弱；逐漸平息dieoff先后死去；一一死去dieof/from...

死于……diefor為……而死(2)bedyingfor很想要；渴望bedyingtodosth.

極想做某事基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)－－單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thesoundoftheplanedied________graduallyinthedistance.②Thechickensaredying______fromthedisease,whichmadetheirownersworried.③Allthechildrenaredying______apleasantholiday.④Noonehascomeupwithaconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaursdied______．a(chǎn)wayoffforout能力提升－－翻譯句子⑤我們應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)我們的傳統(tǒng)文化免于滅絕。_______________________________________________________________Weshouldtakemeasurestoprotectourtraditionalculturefromdyingout.[突破經(jīng)典句型]Heclaimstohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.他聲稱看見(jiàn)一個(gè)圓形黑色的生物在水中快速游動(dòng)。[知識(shí)歸納]句中tohaveseen為不定式短語(yǔ)的完成式，表示不定式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。不定式的時(shí)態(tài)有三種：(1)不定式的一般式：todo，表示與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同一時(shí)間發(fā)生或動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后；(2)不定式的進(jìn)行式：tobedoing，表示與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同一時(shí)間發(fā)生，并且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；(3)不定式的完成式：tohavedone，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前?；A(chǔ)檢測(cè)－－單句語(yǔ)法填空①Anewpapercameoutearlierthisyear,inwhichtheauthorsclaim________________(find)anamazingdiscovery.②Tompretended_______________(do)hishomeworkwhenhisfathersteppedintohisroom.③Scientistsclaimed________________(find)theevidenceofwateronMars.tohavefoundtobedoingtohavefound能力提升－－句式升級(jí)④Weallthinkheactedfoolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.→He_________________________foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.(bethoughttodo)isthoughttohaveactedlocatedhighesthavebeenMengFanying,thedirectorofalocaltouristoffice,saidthatthemonster4.____________(seem)tobeblackincolour,andjumpedoutofthewaterlikeaseal.XueJunlin,alocalphotographer,claimedthat5.______headlookedlikeahorse,thoughnoonereallygotaclearlookatthemysteriouscreature.Asoldiersaidthemonsterwasgreenish-blackandhad6.__roundheadwith10-centimetrehorns.seemeditsaLiXiaohe,7.______wasvisitingthelakewithhisfamily,claimedtohaveseenaroundblackcreature8.____________(move)quicklyth