建筑工程英語(yǔ)英漢對(duì)照工程詞匯

PAGEPAGE0英漢對(duì)照工程常用詞匯ANUSUALENGLISH-CHINESEVOCABULLARYINENGINEERINGDESIGN（全冊(cè)）目錄圖面常用詞匯3土建部份21給排水部份61氣動(dòng)部份86電氣部份96暖通部份1261.工程設(shè)計(jì)圖面常用詞匯CONCLISEENGLISHOFDRAWINGPACKAGE總論GENERAL圖紙目錄Drawinglist標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖目錄Standarddrawinglist典型圖目錄Typicaldrawinglist標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、規(guī)范目錄Standardandregulationlist統(tǒng)一詳圖目錄Uniformdetaillist標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖集Standarddrawingcollection設(shè)備清單Equipmentlist材料表Materiallist建筑物、構(gòu)筑物一覽表Listofbuildingsandstructures施工進(jìn)度表Scheduleofconstruction建筑構(gòu)件表Listofarchitecturalmembers管道及管件匯總表Summaryofpipesandpipefittings樓面、屋面構(gòu)造表Constructionchartoffloorandroof各種管道數(shù)量表Billofpipingquantity預(yù)埋件明細(xì)表Scheduleofembeddedelements比例Scale無(wú)比例、不按比例Nottoscale項(xiàng)目名稱Project,item標(biāo)題欄Captionofdrawing,drawingheading圖號(hào)Drawingno.(DWGNO.)張?zhí)朠age序號(hào)No.編號(hào)Code型號(hào)Type規(guī)格Specification單位Unit圖例Legend說(shuō)明Notes備注Remarks由…設(shè)計(jì)Designedby…由…校對(duì)Checkedby…由…審核Approvedby…由…發(fā)行Issuedby…專業(yè)Specialty總圖Siteplan土建Civil建筑Architecture結(jié)構(gòu)Structure機(jī)械Mechanical給水排水Watersupplyanddrainage暖通Heating,ventilationandairconditioning(HVAC)電氣Electrical供電Powersupply電照Lighting自控Automaticcontrol通信Communication物理概念Physicalconcept長(zhǎng)度Length寬度Width高度Height凈高Clearheight深度Depth面積Area體積Volume時(shí)間Time速度Speed,velocity溫度Temperature濕度Humidity功率Power壓力Pressure力Force公斤Kilogram(Kg)克Gram(g)噸Ton(t)米Meter(m)厘米Centimeter(cm)毫米Millimeter(mm)平方米Squaremeter(㎡)立方米Cubicmeter(m3)秒Second(s)分Minute(m)時(shí)Hour(h)厚度Thickness直徑Diameter半徑Radius彎曲半徑Curveradius內(nèi)徑Insidediameter外徑Outsidediameter圓形Circle,round方形Square矩形Rectangle矩形的Rectangular立方體Cube橢圓Ellipse重量Weight毛重Grossweight凈重Netweight質(zhì)量Quality數(shù)量Quantity自然條件Naturalconditions氣象Meteorology氣象資料Meteorologicaldata日照Sunshine年平均日照時(shí)數(shù)Yearlymeansunshinehours風(fēng)級(jí)Windclass風(fēng)向Winddirection風(fēng)力Windforce風(fēng)向標(biāo)Weathercock逐月風(fēng)向頻率Monthlywinddirectionandfrequency最大（平均）風(fēng)速M(fèi)aximum(mean)windvelocity主導(dǎo)風(fēng)向Prevailingwinddirection最大風(fēng)速M(fèi)aximumwindvelocity臺(tái)風(fēng)Typhoon季節(jié)風(fēng)Monsoon降雨資料Rainfalldata降雨頻率Rainfallfrequency降雨強(qiáng)度Rainfallintensity降雨日數(shù)Numberofrainydays最大（平均）降雨量Maximum(mean)rainfall年降雨量Annualrainfall極限降水量Maximumpossibleprecipitation雨量Rainprecipitation降雨面積Rainprecipitation暴雨Rainarea持續(xù)時(shí)間Rainstorm降雨歷時(shí)Duration暴雨歷時(shí)Durationofrainfall年平均雷暴時(shí)數(shù)Durationofrainstorm溢流周期Yearlymeanlightningandthunderdays年平均氣溫Overflowperiod年絕對(duì)最低氣溫Yearlyabsolutetemperature,lowest年絕對(duì)最高氣溫Yearlyabsolutetemperature,highest最冷月或最熱月平均溫度Meantemperature,coldestmonthorhottestmonth年、月、平均溫度，最高、最低Temperature,yearly,monthly,mean,highest,lowest最高或最低絕對(duì)溫度Absolutetemperature,highestorlowest濕球溫度Wetbulbthermometer濕球溫度計(jì)Wetbulbthermometer干球溫度Drybulbtemperature干球溫度計(jì)Drybulbthermometer干濕溫差Psychometricchart冰凍期Frostperiod冰凍深度Frostpenetration最大積雪深度Maximumsnowpenetration采暖地區(qū)Regionwithheatingprovision不采暖地區(qū)Regionwithoutheatingprovision采暖室外計(jì)算溫度Calculatingoutdoortemperatureforheating通風(fēng)（冬季）室外計(jì)算溫度Calculatingoutdoortemperatureforventilation(winter)絕對(duì)大氣壓Absoluteatmosphericpressure蒸發(fā)量Vaporizationvolume相對(duì)濕度Relativehumidity建筑材料Buildingmaterial水泥Cement水泥標(biāo)號(hào)Cementgrade硅酸鹽水泥Portlandcement礦渣硅酸鹽水泥Portlandslagcement灌漿水泥Groutcement快凝水泥Rapidsettingcement防潮水泥Waterproofcement高強(qiáng)度水泥High-strengthcement高標(biāo)號(hào)水泥High-strengthcement水泥沙漿強(qiáng)度Cementmortarstrength水泥沙漿需水量Waterdemandofcementmortar磚Brick普通粘土磚Commonclaybrick實(shí)心磚Solidbrick異形磚Specialbrick角磚Anglebrick拱頂磚Keybrick面磚Facebrick勒腳磚Springer帶槽磚Brickwithgroove空心磚Hollowbrick承重空心磚Load-bearinghollowbrick通風(fēng)空心磚Ventilatingbrick耐火磚Firebrick高耐火磚Highdutyfireclaybrick特級(jí)粘土耐火粘土磚Super-dutyfireclaybrick輕質(zhì)耐火粘土磚Lightweightfireclaybrick工字鋼底磚Cliptile(brick)礦渣磚Slagbrick多孔磚Porousbrick瓦Tile屋面瓦Rooftile石板瓦Slate陶土瓦Vitrifiedtile粘土瓦Clayshingle脊瓦Ridgetile斜溝瓦Vallaytile槽形瓦Groovedtile石棉瓦Asbestostile方塊毛石Squarerubble條石、塊石Blockstone花崗石Granite花崗石飾面板Granitefinishingplank大理石Marble大理石板Marbleslab人造大理石Artificialmarble預(yù)制水磨石Precastterrazzo砌塊Block混凝土砌塊Concreteblock加氣混凝土砌塊Aeratedconcreteblock實(shí)心砌塊Solidblock空心砌塊Hollowblock耐火砌塊Refractoryblock襯里砌塊Bushingblock玻璃Glass光學(xué)玻璃Opticalglass防眩光玻璃Anti-dazzleglass耐熱玻璃Heatresistingglass隔聲玻璃Soundproofglass平板玻璃Plateglass標(biāo)準(zhǔn)玻璃Standardglass拋光平板玻璃Polishedplateglass中空玻璃Doubleglazingglass雙層中空玻璃Glazingglass,insulatingglass浮法玻璃Floatglass新釉面玻璃Neo-ceramicglass有機(jī)玻璃Organicglass鋼化玻璃Armourplateglass強(qiáng)化玻璃Strengthenedglass磨光玻璃Abradesglass,polishedglass毛玻璃Obscuredglass,frostedglass夾絲安全玻璃Wiredglass無(wú)色玻璃Whiteglass不透明玻璃Opaqueglass漫射玻璃Diffusingglass波形玻璃Corrugatedglass槽形玻璃Channelglass淬火玻璃Heattreatedglass薄膜玻璃Filmglass蘭色玻璃Blueglass琥珀色玻璃Amberglass中性灰色濾光玻璃Neutral-tintedglass乳色玻璃Opalescentglass乳白玻璃Opalglass壓花玻璃Patternedglass酸蝕刻玻璃Acid-etchedglass大理石玻璃Marbledglass磨沙玻璃Groundglass雪花玻璃Alabasterglass玻璃纖維板Glassfiberboard鋼Steel碳素鋼Carbonsteel低（中、高）碳鋼Low(medium,high)carbonsteel結(jié)構(gòu)鋼Structuralsteel高強(qiáng)度結(jié)構(gòu)鋼High-strengthstructuralsteel普通碳素結(jié)構(gòu)鋼Ordinarycarbonstructuralsteel鑄鋼Caststeel耐酸鋼Acid-resistingsteel型鋼Shapedsteel圓鋼Roundsteelbar熱軋圓鋼Hotrolledroundsteel扁鋼Flatsteelbar角鋼Anglesteel方鋼Squaresteel槽鋼Channelsteel冷軋?zhí)妓劁摪錍oldrolledcarbonsteelplate波紋鋼板Corrugatedsteel花紋鋼板Reliefedsteelplate不銹鋼管Stainlesssteelpipe焊接鋼管Weldedsteelpipe無(wú)縫鋼管Seamlesssteelpipe鍍鋅鋼管Galvanizedsteelpipe高強(qiáng)度鋼絲Highstrengthsteelwire綁扎用鋼絲Bindingwire冷撥低碳鋼絲Colddrawnmildsteelwire鋼筋Steelbar,steelreinforcement鑄件管Castironpipe鑄鐵給水管Castironwaterpipe鑄鐵污水管Castironsoilpipe銅Copper黃銅Brass鋁Aluminum鉛Lead錫Bin鎳Nickel鋅Zinc螺栓Bolt螺孔直徑Diameterofbolthole墊板Packing墊片Spacer錨固螺栓Anchorbolt現(xiàn)場(chǎng)安裝螺栓Fieldboltsafetynut安全螺帽Safetynut地腳螺栓Holding-downbolt,groundbolt調(diào)整螺栓Adjustingnut平頭螺栓Cheeseheadbolt源頭螺栓Bottonheadbolt夾緊螺栓Clinchbolt埋頭螺栓Countersunkbolt防松螺帽Self-lockingnut帶銷螺栓頭Boltheadwithfeather柳釘Rivet螺絲Screw墊圈Washer平墊圈Flatwasher彈簧墊圈Springwasher防松墊圈Lockwasher膠合板Plywood纖維板Fiberboard聚合物Polymer高分子化合物High-molecularcompound樹脂Resin環(huán)氧樹脂Epoxyresin聚乙烯Polyethylene(PE)聚錄乙烯Polyvinylchloride(PVC)聚苯乙烯Polystyrene聚脂樹脂Polyesterresin聚丙烯Polyropylene發(fā)泡聚案脂F(xiàn)oamedpolyurethane建筑及結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范Codeforarchitecturalandstructuraldesign施工及驗(yàn)收規(guī)范Codeforconstructionandacceptance建筑抗震設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范Buildingseismicdesigncode建筑材料標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Standardforbuildingmaterials地基及基礎(chǔ)規(guī)范Codeforsoilandfoundation防火規(guī)范Fire-protectioncode衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Sanitarystandard電氣設(shè)計(jì)及裝置規(guī)范Codeforelectricaldesignandinstallation給排水規(guī)范Codeforwatersupplyanddrainage供暖及通風(fēng)設(shè)計(jì)及裝置規(guī)范Codeforheatingandventilatingdesignandinstallation工藝Technology工藝流程圖Processflowchart運(yùn)輸流程圖Transportflowchart加工圖Processtechnologydrawing工藝設(shè)備平面布置圖Processequipmentlayout裝配圖Assemblydrawing人流Personflow物流Goodsflow產(chǎn)品大綱Productprogram生產(chǎn)線Productionline生產(chǎn)能力Productioncapacity年生產(chǎn)量Annualyield,annualoutput工作制度Worksystem組織機(jī)構(gòu)表Organizationchart工藝對(duì)建筑的要求Processrequirementsonbuildings設(shè)計(jì)Design設(shè)計(jì)單位Designer用戶Client大學(xué)University工廠Factory公司Company有限公司Companylimited(Ltd)集團(tuán)公司、總公司Corporation研究所Researchinstitute設(shè)計(jì)文件Designdocument設(shè)計(jì)資料Designdata設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書Designprospectus設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書Designinstruction設(shè)計(jì)范圍Designscope設(shè)計(jì)周期Designperiod設(shè)計(jì)程序Designprocedure方案投標(biāo)Schemetender方案比較Schemecomparison審批Approval設(shè)計(jì)階段Designstage可行性研究（報(bào)告）Feasibilitystudy方案設(shè)計(jì)Initialdesign初步設(shè)計(jì)Preliminarydesign施工圖設(shè)計(jì)Finaldesign設(shè)計(jì)修改Designmodification設(shè)計(jì)聯(lián)絡(luò)Designliaison合同Contract簽定合同Signcontract協(xié)議、協(xié)定Agreement會(huì)議紀(jì)要Minutesofmeeting施工單位Constructor承包單位Contractor供貨單位Supplier施工監(jiān)理Constructionsupervisor工地經(jīng)理Sitemanager職務(wù)名稱Title董事長(zhǎng)﹑院長(zhǎng)President總經(jīng)理Generalmanager總工程師Generalengineer主任、處長(zhǎng)Departmentmanager總設(shè)計(jì)師Chiefdesigner項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理Projectmanager主任工程師Chiefengineer工程師Engineer圖紙Drawing總平面圖Generalplan布置圖Layout工藝專業(yè)有關(guān)詞匯Wordsconcerningtechnology工藝Technology工藝過(guò)程Process工藝過(guò)程設(shè)計(jì)Processdesign設(shè)備平面布置Plantdesign工藝要求Technologicallevel電子產(chǎn)品Electronicproduct半導(dǎo)體Semiconductor電子管Electrontube二級(jí)管Diode三級(jí)管Triode晶體管Transistor集成電路Integratedcircuit(IC)大規(guī)模集成電路Largescaleintegration(ofcircuits)(LSI)超大規(guī)模集成電路Verylargescaleintegration(ofcircuits)(VLSI)計(jì)算機(jī)Computer微型計(jì)算機(jī)Microcomputer微處理機(jī)Microprocessor個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)Personalcomputer計(jì)算機(jī)終端Terminal電子打字機(jī)Electronictypewriter計(jì)算機(jī)打印機(jī)Computerprinter機(jī)器人Robot電子游戲機(jī)Electronicgamer電視機(jī)Television彩色電視機(jī)ColorTV黑白電視機(jī)BlackandwhiteTV顯象管Kinescope彩色顯象管Colorkinescope;chromoscope黑白顯象管Monochromepicturetuve錄機(jī)Radiocassette電子琴Electronicpiano微波爐Microwaveoven錄象機(jī)Videorecorder電傳機(jī)Teleprinter傳真機(jī)Facsimileprinter電話單機(jī)Telephone電話交換機(jī)Telephoneexchange光導(dǎo)纖維Opticalfiber雷達(dá)Radar激光（器）Laser發(fā)射機(jī)Transmitter天線Antenna聲納（定位器）Soundradar剖面圖放大圖Section大樣圖、詳圖Enlargeddetail安裝圖Installationdrawing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖（定型）Standarddrawing示意圖Schematicdiagram流程圖Flowdiagram系統(tǒng)圖Systemdiagram原理圖Principlediagram綜合管道平面圖Generallayoutofpipingsystem屋面平面圖Roofplan立面圖、正視圖Elevation側(cè)、橫、背、正面圖Side,back,frontelevation橫、縱、局部剖面圖Cross,longitudinal,partsection裝配圖Assemblydrawing鳥澉圖Bird’seyeview底圖Transparentdrawing草圖Sketch表格和說(shuō)明Tableandinstruction圖紙目錄Listofdrawings材料表Listofmaterial重復(fù)使用圖紙目錄Listofrepeatdrawing說(shuō)明Instruction建筑物構(gòu)筑物明細(xì)表Listofbuildingsandstructures建筑一覽表Scheduleofbuildings建設(shè)單位Client子項(xiàng)工程名稱Sub-project日期Date處室Department專業(yè)Specialty比例Scale圖紙名稱Nameofdrawing圖號(hào)DrawingNo.張數(shù)Pagequantity張?zhí)朠ageNo.編號(hào)Code序號(hào)SerialNo.代號(hào)Mark名稱Name型號(hào)規(guī)格Typeandspecification數(shù)量Quantity單位Unit備注Remark設(shè)計(jì)階段Stage(ofdesign)物理概念Physicalconcept長(zhǎng)度Length寬度Width高度Height;altitude深度Depth面積Area時(shí)間Time速度Speed溫度Temperature濕度Humidity功率Power壓力Pressure力Force公斤Kilogram(Kg)克Gram(g)噸Ton(t)米Meter(m)厘米Centimeter(cm)毫米Millimeter(mm)平方米Squaremeter立方米Cubicmeter秒Second分Minute時(shí)Hour厚度Thickness直徑Diameter半徑Radius外徑Outsidediameter內(nèi)徑Insidediameter圓形Circle方形Square立方體Cube橢圓Ellipse重量Weight毛重Grossweight凈重Netweight質(zhì)量Quality規(guī)范Regulation;handbook手冊(cè)handbook設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范，手冊(cè)Regulation,handbookfordesign施工安裝規(guī)范，手冊(cè)Regulation,handbookforconstructionandinstallation驗(yàn)收規(guī)范Regulationforacceptance消防規(guī)范Regulationforfirefighting環(huán)境保護(hù)Environmentprotection設(shè)備手冊(cè)Handbookofequipment材料手冊(cè)Handbookofmaterial設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)資料Basicdataofdesign自然條件Naturalcondition氣象Meteorology氣候Climate風(fēng)向Winddirection主導(dǎo)風(fēng)Prevailingwind水位Waterlevel地下水位Undergroundwaterlevel最大風(fēng)速M(fèi)aximumwindspeed最高水位Highestwaterlevel最低水位Lowestwaterlevel冰凍日數(shù)Frostduration冰凍深度Frostpenetration海拔Abovesealevel海拔高度Altitude標(biāo)高Elevationlevel原地面標(biāo)高Naturalgroundelevation設(shè)計(jì)地面標(biāo)高Designedgroundelevation地坪Groundlevel室外地坪標(biāo)高Outdoorgroundelevation室內(nèi)地坪標(biāo)高Indoorgroundelevation室內(nèi)外高差Differenceofelevationbetweenindoorandoutdoor中心標(biāo)高Centerelevation雷暴日數(shù)Numberoflighteningdays地形Topography經(jīng)度Longitude緯度Latitude土壤Soil回填土Backfilledearth相對(duì)濕度Relativehumidity選廠基礎(chǔ)資料Basicdataforsiteselection選廠報(bào)告Reportofsiteselection廠址調(diào)查Siteinvestigation生產(chǎn)條件Conditionofproduction生產(chǎn)流程Productionprocess生產(chǎn)能力Productioncapacity班制Shiftperday日班Dayshift夜班Nightshift工作日Workingday假日Vacation我院專業(yè)設(shè)置SpecialistsetupinEDRI工藝Technology無(wú)線電技術(shù)Radiotechnique機(jī)械Mechanical電化學(xué)Electro-chemistry元器件Electroniccomponent電真空器件Electricvacuumcomponent總圖Generalplan土建Civil建筑Architecture結(jié)構(gòu)Structure機(jī)械Mechanical暖通Heating,ventilationandair-conditioning(HVAC)給排水Watersupplyanddrain氣體動(dòng)力Gasutility環(huán)境保護(hù)Environmentprotection非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)計(jì)Designofnon-standardproduct電氣Electrical供電Powersupply電照Powerdistributionandlighting自動(dòng)控制Automaticcontrol通信Communication一層Firstfloor二層Secondfloor三層Thirdfloor夾層Mezzanine技術(shù)夾層Technicalfloor走廊Corridor外廊Opencorridor門廊Porch門廳Entrancehall前廳Lobby出口Exit入口Entrance樓梯間Staircase豎井Shaft電梯間Liftshaft電梯Lift;elevator自動(dòng)扶梯Escalator辦公室Office會(huì)議室Meetingroom會(huì)客室，接待室Receptionroom展覽室Displayroom休息室Lobby閱覽室Readingroom資料室Referenceroom實(shí)驗(yàn)室Laboratory醫(yī)務(wù)室Clinic衣帽間Cloakroom更衣室Lockerroom廠長(zhǎng)室Director’sroom經(jīng)理室Manager’sroom秘書室Secretary’sroom會(huì)計(jì)室Counter’sroom值班室Dutyroom助理室Assistant’sroom總務(wù)室Generalaffairsoffice小食堂Lunchroom食堂Canteen廚房Kitchen餐廳Dininghall備餐間Foodpreparationroom茶室Tearoom咖啡室Coffeeroom酒吧Bar臥室Bedroom起居室Livingroom客廳Parlor書房Study浴室Bathroom廁所Toilet男廁Men’s女廁Women’s工藝設(shè)備Productionequipment車床Lathe磨床Grinder轉(zhuǎn)床Driller沖床Puncher電鋸Electricsaw電梯Elevator電爐Electricfurnace電弧爐Arcfurnace電阻爐Electronicfurnaceofresistancetype烘箱，干燥機(jī)Drier起重機(jī)Crab吊車Crane電焊機(jī)Shotwelder送風(fēng)機(jī)Air-supplyfan鼓風(fēng)機(jī)Blastfan排風(fēng)機(jī)Exhaustfan泵Pump擴(kuò)散泵Diffusionpump裝配線Assemblyline生產(chǎn)線Productionline生產(chǎn)車間Workshops車間Workshop輔助車間Auxiliaryshop機(jī)械加工車間Machineshop鍛工車間Blacksmithshop沖壓車間Pressshop焊接車間Weldingshop電鍍車間Electroplatingshop鉗工車間Fittershop機(jī)修車間Machinerepairingshop金工車間Smithshop裝配車間Assemblyshop;包裝車間Packingshop工具間Packingshop維修間Toolroom潔凈室Maintenanceroom凈化廠房Purificationfactory微波暗室Anechoicchamber磁屏暗室Magneticshieldingchamber設(shè)計(jì)室Designroom房間名稱Roomnames底層Groundfloor一層Firstfloor公用建筑Publicbuildings俱樂(lè)部Club電影院Cinema禮堂Assemblyhall火車站Railwaystation飛機(jī)場(chǎng)Airport汽車站Busstation游泳池Swimmingpool運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)Sportsground體育館Stadium圖書館Library招待所Hostel醫(yī)院Hospital公寓Apartment宿舍Dormitory宿舍區(qū)Livingquarters平房Single-storybuilding公用設(shè)施Publicutilitiesfacilities電話站Exchangestation計(jì)算機(jī)房Computerroom空調(diào)機(jī)房Airconditioningroom新風(fēng)機(jī)室Freshairroom水泵房Waterpumphouse壓縮機(jī)房Compressorroom控制室Controlroom工作平臺(tái)Workingplatform空壓站Aircompressorstation變電站Transformerstation冷卻塔Coolingtower洗滌塔Scrubber熱交換站Heatexchangerstation污水處理站Sewagetreatmentstation氫氧（發(fā)生）站Hydrogenandoxygen(generation)station油庫(kù)Fuelstorage微波站Microwavestation鍋爐房Boilerhouse冷凍站Chillerstation2.土建部分總圖專業(yè)常用詞匯Wordsconcerninggeneralplan廠區(qū)Factoryarea生活區(qū)Livingarea停車場(chǎng)Parkingyard車庫(kù)Garage自行車棚Bicycleshed大門Gate門房Gatehouse圍墻Enclosurewall圍欄Fence建筑紅線Propertyline辦公樓Officebuilding科研樓Researchbuilding食堂Canteen水泵房Waterpumpstation車間Workshop成品庫(kù)Finishedproductstore旗桿Flagpole廣場(chǎng)Square綠化帶Greenbelt噴泉Fountain雕塑Sculpture花園Garden道路Road橋Bridge公路Highway鐵路Railway彎道Turn建筑面積Buildingarea建筑占地面積Areaoccupiedbybuilding空地Sparespace十字路口Cross零點(diǎn)線Zeroline斜坡Slope挖方Excavation老土Naturalsoil原土Originalsoil換土Earthshift室外管道Outdoorpipeline室外管溝Outdoortrench雨水明溝Rainwaterchannel排洪溝Floodtrench下水道Sewer下水道檢查井Sewermanhole明溝Openchannel熱力管溝Heatingtrench草坪Lawn樹木，喬木Tree灌木Shrub花壇Flowerbed防火距離Fireprotectiondistance抗（地）震Aseismatic抗振動(dòng)Anti-vibration防振動(dòng)Vibration-proof防爆Explosionproof防酸Acid-proof防塵Dust-proof經(jīng)濟(jì)專業(yè)有關(guān)詞匯Wordsconcerningeconomy概算Budgetaryestimate預(yù)算Budget決算Finalaccounts估算Estimation估價(jià)Costestimate價(jià)、費(fèi)、成本Cost價(jià)格Price成本核算Costkeeping投資Investment投資費(fèi)、基建費(fèi)Capitalcost工程費(fèi)Constructioncost安裝費(fèi)Costofinstallation不可預(yù)見(jiàn)費(fèi)Unpredictedcost額外費(fèi)用Extracost設(shè)備費(fèi)Costofequipment單價(jià)Unitprice出廠價(jià)格Factoryprice市場(chǎng)價(jià)格Marketprice運(yùn)費(fèi)Freight關(guān)稅Customsduty兌換率Foreignexchange人民幣Rateofexchange外匯人民幣(RMB)外匯兌換卷Foreignexchangecertificate美元U.S.dollar日元Japaneseyen港元Hongkongdollar英鎊Poundsterling西德馬克DM法國(guó)法郎F.F瑞士法郎S.F.荷蘭盾H.FL盧布Ruble總圖Siteplan基址圖Siteplot總體規(guī)劃圖Masterplan位置圖Locationmap發(fā)展規(guī)劃圖Developmentplanning長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)規(guī)劃圖Long-termplanning總平面圖及豎向布置圖Siteplanandverticalarrangement土方工程圖Earth-workdrawing土方累計(jì)圖Massdiagram土方累計(jì)曲線Masscurve圍墻結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)造圖Structuralconstructionchartoffencewall道路結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)造圖Structuralconstructionchartofroad道路縱剖面圖Roadprofile道路橫剖面圖Crosssectionofroad室外管線平面圖Outdoorpipelineplan道路和堆放場(chǎng)構(gòu)造圖Constructionofroadandstorageyard工廠組成表Factorycompositiontable工廠區(qū)劃圖Factoryblocking地形圖Topographicalmap工廠區(qū)，工業(yè)區(qū)Industrialdistrict工業(yè)發(fā)展區(qū)Industrialdevelopmentarea生活區(qū)Residentialarea,livingarea商業(yè)區(qū)Commercialarea廠區(qū)面積Sitearea建筑面積Floorarea建筑占地面積Built-uparea鋪砌面積Pavingarea使用面積Usablefloorarea有效面積Effectivefloorspace建筑總面積Totalfloorarea建筑各層面積Floorspaceofeachstory容積率Buildingvolumeratio利用系數(shù)，利用率Utilizationfactor方位，朝向Orientation結(jié)構(gòu)面積Structuralarea通道面積Passagearea道路及廣場(chǎng)面積Areaofroadsandplaza建筑系數(shù)Buildingoccupationcoefficient綠化系數(shù)Landscapingfactor建筑密度Buildingdensity城市規(guī)劃Cityplanning住宅區(qū)方案Residentialdistrictplanning住宅小區(qū)Livingquarters總建筑基地面積Grosssitearea人行道Pedestrian-way行車道Trafficline露天堆放場(chǎng)Storageyard街道交叉處的轉(zhuǎn)盤道Turnaround停車區(qū)Parkingarea停車道Parkinglane圍墻Fencewall鋼絲網(wǎng)圍墻Wire-netfence綠化地帶Greenbelt草坪Lawn花壇Flowerbed旗桿座Flag-polestand預(yù)留發(fā)展地Spaceforfurtureextension邊線，界線Borderline建筑紅線Redline安全距離Sfetydistance防火間隔Firebreak縱坐標(biāo)Ordinate橫坐標(biāo)Abscissa基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)Datummark水準(zhǔn)基點(diǎn)Benchmark地區(qū)水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)Regionalbenchmark標(biāo)高Level相對(duì)標(biāo)高Relativeelevation設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)高Designedelevation室外地面標(biāo)高Elevationofground室外道路標(biāo)高Roadlevel室外散水標(biāo)高Outdoorwaterdischargelevel室內(nèi)地坪標(biāo)高Elevationofindoorgrade絕對(duì)標(biāo)高Absolutealtitude等高線Contourline道路縱剖面Profileofroad道路橫剖面Crosssectionofroad道路交叉點(diǎn)標(biāo)高Elevationofroadintersection高差Elevationdifference土方Earthwork土方工程量Volumeofearthwork土方平衡表Earthworkbalancesheet填土高度Heightoffilling余土Surplusearth缺土Earthto回填Backfill洼地Depression坡度Inclination坡道Ramp階梯地面Terracedground中整場(chǎng)地Siteleveling運(yùn)土Transportedsoil砂石移運(yùn)Detritustransport人工填土Artificialfill臺(tái)階式挖土法Benchmethod臺(tái)階式挖掘Benchexcavation平衡挖填Balanceofcutsandfills借土挖方Borrowcut借土填方Borrowfill超挖Overbreak超填Overfill擋土板Lagging擋墻，板樁Bulkhead原狀土樣Undisturbedsoilsample重塑土樣Remoldedsample爆破工程Explosionwork管道Pipeline架空管道Overheadpiping地下管道Undergroundpiping管道系統(tǒng)Pipingsystem埋管深度Pipelayingdepth城市給水Citywatersupply熱力管道Heatingpipeline工藝管道Processpipeline氧氣管道Oxygenpipeline雨水明溝Rainwaterchannel下水道Sewer下水道檢查井Sewermanhole明溝Ditch,opendrain涵洞Culvert邊溝Gutter截流井Catchbasin給水井Feedwell集水井Collectingwell室外管溝Outdoortrench排洪溝Floodtrench建筑Architecture建筑工程說(shuō)明Generalnotes建筑草圖Architecturalsketch建筑透視圖Perspective室內(nèi)裝修表Roomfinishschedule建筑陰影（投影）圖Architecturalshadesandshadows建筑渲染圖Architecturalrendering1號(hào)建筑一層平面布置圖Fistfloorplan,buildingNo.1屋面平面圖Roofplan1號(hào)建筑立面圖Elevation,buildingNo.11號(hào)建筑剖面圖Section,buildingNo.1A-A剖面圖SectionA-A門廳吊頂平面圖Entrancehallsuspendceilingplan鋁合金門窗，幕墻圖Drawingofaluminiumdoor,windowandglazingcurtainwall1號(hào)建筑一層吊頂平面圖Suspendedceilingplan,firstwall一層吊頂平面圖Suspendedceilingplan電梯井道平面放大圖Enlargedplanofelevatorshaft樓梯平面圖Stairplan磚墻節(jié)點(diǎn)詳圖Brickwalljointdetail統(tǒng)一建筑詳圖Uniformarchitecturaldetails建筑構(gòu)件表Listofarchitecturalcomponents1號(hào)建筑節(jié)點(diǎn)詳圖Jointdetail,buildingNo.1辦公大樓Officebuilding裝配大樓Assemblybuilding配變電站Substation,transformerstation冷凍站Chillerstation純水站Purewaterstation去離子水站Deionizedwaterstation動(dòng)力站Utilitystation乙炔發(fā)生站Acetylenegenerationstation壓縮空氣站Compressorstation配氣站Gasdistributionstation煤氣發(fā)生站Gasgenerationstation熱力站Heatenergystation液化廠油氣站Liquefiedpetroleumgasstation氧氣站Oxygen氮氧站Nitrogen-oxygenstation冷卻塔Coolingtower微波站Microwavestation洗滌塔Scrubber污水處理站Sewagetreatmentstation氫氧發(fā)生站Hydrogenandoxygenstation鍋爐房Boilerhouse熱交換站Heatexchangerstation走廊Corridor外廊Opencorridor門廊Porch凈化走道Purifiedcorridor參觀走道Viewingcorridor服務(wù)走道Servicecorridor緩沖走道Buffercorridor門廳Entrancehall前廳Lobby出口Exit入口Entrance雇員入口Employeeentrance行政人員入口Staffentrance辦公室Office開(kāi)敞式辦公室Openoffice行政辦公室Administrationoffice經(jīng)理辦公室Manageroffice秘書辦公室Secretaryoffice助理辦公室Assistantoffice人事辦公室Personneloffice財(cái)務(wù)辦公室Financialoffice會(huì)計(jì)室Counter’sroom總務(wù)室Generalaffairoffice收發(fā)貨辦公室Receivingandshippingoffice會(huì)議室Meetingroom會(huì)客室Receptionroom展覽室Demonstrationroom醫(yī)務(wù)室Clinic值班室Dutyroom圖書室Library資料室Informationcenter數(shù)據(jù)中心Datacenter食堂Canteen廚房Kitchen餐廳Diningroom備餐室Foodpreparationroom茶室Tearoom咖啡室Coffeeroom休息室Breakroom酒吧Bar洗手間Washroom盥洗室Toilet男廁所Men’s女廁所Women’s更衣室Changingroom淋浴室Showerroom保安中心Securitycenter儲(chǔ)存室Store開(kāi)水間Kettleroom實(shí)驗(yàn)室Laboratory產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)實(shí)驗(yàn)室Developmentlaboratory維修間Maintenanceroom倉(cāng)庫(kù)Store原材料倉(cāng)庫(kù)Rawmaterialstore成品倉(cāng)庫(kù)Finishedproductstore備件存放間Partsstore材料入檢Incominggoodsinspection發(fā)貨區(qū)Shippingarea化學(xué)品存放間Chemicalstore維修備件存放間Maintenancepartsstore水泵房Waterpumproom空調(diào)設(shè)備室Airhandlingunitsroom電梯間Elevatorroom鍋爐房Boilerroom樓梯間Staircaseroom車間Workshop輔助車間Auxiliaryworkshop機(jī)械加工車間Mechanicalprocessworkshop鍛工車間Blacksmithshop沖壓車間Pressshop焊接車間Weldingshop電鍍車間Electroplatingshop;鉗工車間Fittershop機(jī)修車間Machinerepairingshop金工車間Smithshop裝配車間Assemblyshop包裝車間Packingshop燒結(jié)車間Sinteringshop工具間Toolsroom潔凈室Cleanroom凈化廠房Purifiedfactory微波暗室Anechoicchamber拉絲區(qū)Drawingarea耐火構(gòu)造Fireresistingconstruction建筑耐火等級(jí)Fireresistanceratingofbuilding餓抵抗能夠耐火時(shí)限Ratedfire-resistanceduration耐火極限Limitedoffireresistance開(kāi)間Bay進(jìn)深Depth柱網(wǎng)Columngrid柱列軸線Axisofcolumnrow墻Wall外墻externalwall內(nèi)墻Internalwall隔墻Wallpartition磚墻Brickwall空斗墻Rowlockwall抹面墻Renderedwall空心墻Hollowwall混凝土砌塊墻Concreteblockwall承重墻Bearingwall非承重墻Non-bearingwall剪力墻Shearwall圍護(hù)墻Claddingwall擋土墻Earth-retainingwall背墻Backwall胸墻Breastwall地龍墻Sleeperwall幕墻Curtainwall山墻Gablewall女兒墻Parapet磚壓頂女兒墻Brick-capparapet玻璃隔墻Glazedpartition隔斷Showerstall活動(dòng)隔斷Movablepartition防火墻Fireproofwall抗震墻Earthquakeresistingwall地面和樓面面層Groundandfloorsurfacecourse現(xiàn)澆混凝土樓面Cast-in-placeconcretefloor水泥沙漿樓面Cementmortarfloor現(xiàn)澆水磨石樓面Cast-in-siteterrazzofloor塊料樓面Blockflooring磚樓面Brickfloor預(yù)制混凝土塊樓面Precutconcreteblockfloor預(yù)制水磨石樓面Precutterrazzofloor人造大理石樓面Manumarbleblockfloor碎拼大理石樓面Fillerbroken-marblefloor缸磚樓面Clinkerfloor馬賽克樓面Mosaictilefloor鑲嵌樓面Floorinlaid拼花樓面Mosaicpavement水泥花磚樓面Cementtilefloor水泥壓光Cementtroweled塑料面Plasticfloor纖維板樓面Hardboardfloor膠合板樓面Gluedslabfloor無(wú)縫樓面Jointlessfloor疊層樓面Laminatedfloor供形樓面Archedfloor抗靜電活動(dòng)地板Anti-staticmovablefloor活動(dòng)地板支架Supportofmovablefloor有吊頂?shù)臉前錎oublefloor人造石鋪面Granolithicfinish玻璃鋼面Glassfiberfloor拼花花崗巖Granitefloor地磚Floortile防滑磚Non-sliptile抗靜電鋁合金地面Anti-staticaluminiumalloyfloor地毯Carpet踢腳Skirting木踢腳WoodedskirtingPVC踢腳PVCskirting玻璃鋼踢腳Fiberglassskirting水泥踢腳Cementskirting門Door木門Woodeddoor鋼門Steeldoor鋼絲網(wǎng)門Chainink鐵門Irondoor玻璃門Glazeddoor組合門Compositedoor兩面包鐵皮門Doorcladwithsheetirononbothsides內(nèi)門Internaldoor外門Externaldoor大門Gate防火門Fireresistingdoor隔聲門Soundproofdoor保溫門Thermalinsulationdoor冷藏門Coolerdoor太平門Emergencydoor安全門Exitdoor防爆門Explosionproofdoor防護(hù)門Protectiondoor屏蔽門Shielddoor防射線門Rediationresistingdoor防風(fēng)砂門Weathertightdoor密閉門Sealeddoor泄壓門Pressurereleasedoor壁櫥門Closetdoor引風(fēng)門Ventilationdoor平開(kāi)門Sidehungdoor單開(kāi)門Singleactiondoor雙向門Doubleactiondoor雙扇門Doubleactiondoor雙扇對(duì)開(kāi)門Doublehingeddoor單開(kāi)或雙開(kāi)彈簧門Singleordoubleactingdoor雙開(kāi)彈簧門Swingdoor推拉門Slidingdoor豎向推拉門Verticalslidingdoor隔柵推拉門Slidinggratingdoor折門Accordingdoor套疊門Telescopingdoor水平翻門Trapdoor卷門Rollingdoor轉(zhuǎn)門Revolvingdoor自動(dòng)門Automaticdoor法式門Frenchdoor固定門Fixeddoor夾板門Plywooddoor鑲板門Paneleddoor平板玻璃門Plateglassdoor隔柵門Grilledoor百葉門Shutterdoor連窗門Doorwithsidewindow空心門Hollowdoor窗Window木窗Woodedwindow鋼窗Steelwindow鋁合金窗Aluminiumalloywindow塑料窗Plasticframedwindow紗窗Screenwindow供窗Archwindow凸窗Baywindow凹窗Bowwindow圓窗Roundwindow方窗Squarewindow多角窗Cantedwindow無(wú)框格窗Sashlesswindow防火窗Fireresistingwindow隔聲窗Soundproofwindow保溫窗Heatinsulationwindow間隔窗Partitionwindow防護(hù)窗Protectionwindow安全窗Securitywindow屏蔽窗Shieldwindow防射線窗Rediationresistingwindow防風(fēng)沙窗Weathertightwindow密閉窗Sealedwindow泄壓窗Pressurereleasewindow換氣窗Ventsash假窗Blankwindow陳列櫥窗Displaywindow擴(kuò)散窗Diffusewindow平開(kāi)窗Sidehungwindow右（左）開(kāi)平窗Sidehungright(left)handwindow內(nèi)開(kāi)平窗Inwardopeningwindow推拉窗Slidingwindow垂直推拉窗Verticallyslidingwindow旋轉(zhuǎn)窗Pivotedwindow自動(dòng)開(kāi)窗Automaticwindow折疊窗Foldingwindow固定窗Fixedwindow單層窗Singlewindow雙層窗Doublewindow三層窗Triplewindow山墻窗Gablewindow邊窗Sidelight腰窗Fanlight帶窗Continuouswindow子母扇窗Attachedsashwindow組合窗Compositewindow落地窗Frenchwindow帶紗扇窗Windowwithscreensash固定百葉窗Louverwindow遮陽(yáng)式窗Awningwindow卷簾百葉窗Rollingshutter天窗Skylight上框Head邊框Jamb中橫框Transom中豎框Mullion下框Sill窗框Sashframe上梃Toprail中梃Middlerail下梃Bottowrail邊梃Stile風(fēng)雨板Weatherboard擋風(fēng)雨條Weatherstrip窗簾Windowblind窗鐵柵Windowguard窗插梢Sashbolt拉手Handle鉸鏈Hinge可拆鉸鏈Loosejoint窗開(kāi)關(guān)調(diào)節(jié)器Windowadjuster地彈簧Floorspring門彈弓Doorcloser-spring門鎖Doorlatchwithlock推拉門滑軌Slidingdoorrail門銷Doorbolt暗門鎖Dormantbolt門鎖Doorlock單元門鎖Unitlock磁卡門鎖Cardlock推拉把手Pushandpullbrace門推板Pushplate踢板Kickplate定門器Doorstop閉門器Doorcloser彈子鎖Nightlatch轉(zhuǎn)軸Pivot門鏈條Doorchain插鎖Mortiselock鑰匙孔板Keyplate鑰匙孔蓋Keyholeescutcheon氣窗聯(lián)動(dòng)開(kāi)關(guān)Windowgearing手動(dòng)開(kāi)關(guān)器Handopener電動(dòng)開(kāi)關(guān)器Electricopener樓梯Stair主樓梯Mainstair內(nèi)樓梯Backstair箱形樓梯Boxstair懸臂式樓梯Bracketedstair懸空樓梯Hangingstair螺旋樓梯Spiralstair盤旋樓梯Windingstair交叉布置的自動(dòng)樓梯Crisscrossarrangementofmovingstair平行布置的自動(dòng)樓梯Parallelarrangementofmovingstair直跑樓梯，單跑樓梯Straightstair回轉(zhuǎn)式樓梯Turnstair雙分叉式樓梯Bifurcatedtypestair狗腿式樓梯Dog-leggedtypestaircase帶梯井式樓梯Open-wellstaircase螺旋式樓梯Helicaltypestair中柱螺旋式樓梯Helicaltypestairwithnewel單跑式樓梯Staircaseofstrightflighttype太平梯Escapestair專用太平梯Specialemergencystaircase防火梯Fireescapestaircase封閉樓梯間Closedstaircase開(kāi)敞樓梯間Openstaircase防煙樓梯井Smokeprotectionstaircase室外樓梯Exteriorstair室外安全疏散樓梯間Exteriorescapestairway室內(nèi)安全梯Interiorescapestair有圍護(hù)的的樓梯Stairwayenclosure垂直鐵扶梯Verticalironladder移動(dòng)式樓梯Travelingstairway坡道Ramp爬梯Fixedladder自動(dòng)樓梯Movingstair樓梯間卸貨口Hoistway樓梯平臺(tái)Stairlanding外挑平臺(tái)Cantileveredplatform休息樓梯Restingrungs扶梯梯級(jí)Ladderstep樓梯段縱梁Stairbearer樓梯梁Stairstringer樓梯柱Stairpost平臺(tái)踏步Landingstep扇形踏步Wheelingstep懸空踏步Hangingstep樓梯欄桿Stairrailing靠墻扶手Grabrail欄桿扶手Handrail欄桿柱Balustercolumn平臺(tái)欄桿Platformrailing活動(dòng)欄桿Removablerailing固定欄桿Non-floatingrail欄桿上檔Toptransom欄桿下檔Bottomtransom防滑條Non-slipinsert金剛砂防滑條Non-slipemeryinsert樓梯踏步防滑條Non-slipnosing防滑梯級(jí)Non-sliptread多梯段樓梯Multi-flightstaircase樓梯毯壓棍Staircarpetrod固定樓梯地毯夾Stairclip頂棚Ceiling板頂棚Boardingceiling板條頂棚L(fēng)athedceiling露梁頂棚Beamceiling拱頂式頂棚Vaultceiling條形頂棚Stripceiling膠合板頂棚Plywoodboardceiling抹灰金屬網(wǎng)頂棚Plasteredmetal-lathceiling筒形頂棚Cylindricalceiling纖維板頂棚Fiberboardceiling平頂隔柵Ceilingjoist頂棚吊筋Ceilinghanger頂棚嵌板Ceilingplate頂棚鑲板Ceilingpanel鋁合金壓條Aluminiumbar頂棚通風(fēng)孔Airdrainofceiling頂棚的木壓條Ceilingpanelstrip頂棚周邊壓條Ceilingrail頂棚燈鉤Ceilinghook屋面Roof平屋面Terraceroof坡屋面Pitchedroof人字屋頂Gableroof單坡屋頂Shedroof格溝屋頂Latticeroof球形屋頂Sphericaldome屋面坡度Roofslope屋面斜度Inclinationofroof屋面高跨比Roofpitch瀝青嵌縫平屋面Asphaltfillerflatroof油氈撒綠豆沙屋面Feltandgravelroof預(yù)制大型屋面板屋面Precastroofingslabroof諭旨賀孔板屋面Precastcirculholeslabroof瀝青紙板屋面Asphalticcardboardroof屋面面層Roofcovering屋面保溫Roofinsulation防水層Waterproofing防潮層Dampcourse找平層Levelingbanket整平層Levelingcourse伸縮縫蓋條Expansionjointsealing屋面材料Roofingmaterials防潮材料Dampproofmaterials瀝青防潮層Asphaltdamp-proofcourse聚乙烯薄膜Polythenefilm聚氨脂薄膜Polyurethanefilm隔熱保溫材料Heat-insulatingmaterials聚苯乙烯片Polystyrenesheet玻璃纖維板Fiberglasssheet絕熱屋面板Insulatingfiberboard石棉水泥板Asbestos-cementsheet膨脹軟木片Expandedcorksheet保溫箔片Thermalfoil密閉條Sealingrope油氈覆蓋面層Feltcarpet防水材料Water-proofer不透水層Waterprooflayer不透水接頭Water-tightjoint屋面油氈Roofingfelt油毛氈襯Sarkingfelt浸漬氈Impregnatedfelt油氈紙F(tuán)eltpaper灌注石油瀝青Pouredasphalt松節(jié)油灰泥Gum-spiritcement防凝水內(nèi)襯Anti-condensationlining瀝青襯里Bitumen-lining瀝青嵌縫料Bitumen-sealingcompound粘結(jié)劑Bindingagent瀝青膠泥填縫Moltenbitumenfiller冷乳化瀝青Coldemulsion瀝青底子Asphalticbase焦油瀝青涂層Tarmembrane乳化液涂層Emulsionmembrane環(huán)氧涂層Epoxymembrane五層作法Five-ply多層作法Multi-ply冷鋪Coldapplication熱鋪Hotapplication刷涂Brush噴涂Spray脊頂Ridgecrest檐瓦Vergetile滴水瓦Verge屋頂排水溝Valley雨水溝Raingutter披水板Coverflashing天溝托板Layerboard屋檐Eaves飛檐Cornice封檐板Eavesplate抹灰板Plasteringplate噴涂抹灰Shotplastering滾涂抹灰Rollcoating內(nèi)墻抹灰Interiorplaster內(nèi)墻抹灰二遍作法Interior2-coatplaster抹灰（打底），渲染Rendering外墻抹灰三遍作法External3-coatrendering沖筋Runningscreed,floatingscreed灰漿沖筋Mortarstrip定準(zhǔn)塊Spacerblock抹涂層Trowelcoating刮涂Scratchwork抹灰打底Primecoat二層抹灰Renderandset三層抹灰Renderfloatandset二遍抹灰層Secondcoatofplaster抹平，找平Screeding抹光Trowelfinish抹灰板條Lathandplaster金屬網(wǎng)抹灰Plasteronmetallath面層Finishcoat,skincoat抹灰罩面層Settingcoat石灰罩面Cementfinish水泥抹面Cementplastering麻刀灰抹面Hempcutsandlime-plaster石膏抹面PlasterofPariswork珍珠巖沙漿抹面Pearlierplasterfinish水砂粉飾Sandplaster砂飾面Sandfinish噴珍珠巖飾面Pearlitespraying水泥