新概念英語課件NCE2-Lesson31（共31張）

SuccessstoryLesson31

ThomasAlvaEdison(Feb.11th,1847--Oct.18th,1931)wasanAmericaninventorwhoinventedmanyimportantinventions.

Phonograph留聲機Dictaphone錄音機Radio無線電Electricbulb電燈泡Autographicprinter印刷機(morethanonethousand)EnjoyanothersuccessstoryWhycanFrankbesaidtobesuccessfulinbusiness?WhatwasFrank’sjobinasmallshop?WhatdidFrankdoin1958?WhatdidFrank’swifewanthimtodo?【Newwordsandexpressions】★retirev.退休★companyn.公司★bicyclen.自行車★savev.積蓄★workshopn.車間★helpern.幫手,助手★employv.雇傭★grandsonn.孫子

retirev.1)退休（stopworking）eg.Heretiredattheageof60.2).就寢（正式用語）retireforthenight就寢3).退下eg.Theladiesretiredintothedrawingroom.retiredadj.退休的eg.IamretirednowsoIhavetimetolearnEnglish.companyn.

1)公司，商號firm：指兩個人以上合資經(jīng)營的商業(yè)機構(gòu)alimited（liability）company有限責(zé)任公司（Ltd.Co）

2)陪同，交往，交際eg.Ienjoyedhiscompany.3)伙伴，朋友，同伴eg.Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。bicycle

n.自行車（口語bike）構(gòu)成：bi（兩個）+cycle（輪子）getonabicycle上自行車getoffabicycle下自行車eg.Itwashisjobtorepairbicycles.savev.1)挽救，救savesb./savesth.挽救…saveone’slife救了…的命saveone’sface保全面子loseone’sface丟臉SOS:saveoursoul/saveourship國際求救信號eg.Hesavedanoldmanfromthefire.save

v.2)儲存，積蓄，節(jié)省，省去eg.Hesavemoneyforyearsandboughtahouse.eg.Saveyourstrengthforthehardworkyou’llhavetodolater.savingsn.積蓄helper

n.幫手，助手helpv.幫助eg.Helpme!救命can‘thelpdoingsth.忍不住做……eg.Onhearingthenews,Ican’thelplaughing.eg.Heavenhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。employv.雇傭eg.Sheisemployedinabank.employoneselfin…/beemployedin…從事…，忙于…eg.Shewasemployedinpreparingdinnerfor5guests.

employer雇主employee雇員employmentn.YesterdayafternoonFrankHawkinswastellingmeabouthisexperiencesasayoungman.Beforeheretired,Frankwastheheadofaverylargebusinesscompany,butasaboyheusedtoworkinasmallshop.Itwashisjobtorepairbicyclesandatthattimeheusedtoworkfourteenhoursaday.Hesavedmoneyforyearsandin1958heboughtasmallworkshopofhisown.Lesson31SuccessstoryBeforeheretired,Frankwastheheadofaverylargebusinesscompany,butasaboyheusedtoworkinasmallshop.首領(lǐng)，頭目，老板(director)eg.Heistheheadofthisfirm.as:當(dāng)…的時候=ashewasaboyusedtodosth.過去經(jīng)常做…（現(xiàn)在已不再做，強調(diào)過去與現(xiàn)在的明確對比）usedtodosth.過去經(jīng)常做…eg.He

usedtosmokealot.Didheusetosmokealot?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.Hedidn’tusetosmokealot.Usedhetosmokealot?Yes,heusedto./No,heusednotto.Heusednottosmokealot.Itwashisjobtorepairbicyclesandatthattimeheusedtoworkfourteenhoursaday.It做形式主語，torepairbicycles才是真正主語eg.It’sdifficulttolearnEnglish.Didheusetowork……？

Usedhetowork……？atthattime=justthen=atthatmoment

Hesavedmoneyforyearsandin1958heboughtasmallworkshopofhisown.ofone‘sown屬于某人自己的

eg.Childrenneedtoysoftheirown.ownadj.自己的,特有的

eg.Yourlifeisyourownaffair.

n.自己的東西（onone’sown獨自一人）

eg.Hecanbelefttoworkonhisown.

v.

承認，擁有

eg.Whoownsthishouse?InhistwentiesFrankusedtomakesparepartsforaeroplanes.Atthattimehehadtwohelpers.Inafewyearsthesmallworkshophadbecomealargefactorywhichemployedsevenhundredandtwenty-eightpeople.Franksmiledwhenherememberedhishardearlyyearsandthelongroadtosuccess.Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.Shewantedhimtorepairtheirgrandson‘sbicycle!

InhistwentiesFrankusedtomakesparepartsforaeroplanes.inone‘s-ies在某人幾十歲的時候

eg.Inhisfifties,helearnedthesecondlanguage.inthe1980s在二十世紀(jì)八十年代過去常常做…零件eg.Iworked/(beganthejob)inthe1990s.

1.Heusedtobealone.(改為一般疑問句)_____________________________________

Didheusetobealone?/Usedhetobealone？beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事usedtodo過去經(jīng)常做某事1．Where_____livebeforeyoucamehereA.didyouusedtoB.didyouusetoC.usehetoD.heusedto

2.I____getupearly.usetoB.usedtoC.amusedtoD.wasusedto

3.Heusedto_________(stay)uplate,butnowheisusedto_________(go)tosleepearly.staygoingbeusedtodosth.被用來做某事，use是“使用”之意。=beusedfordoingsth.被用來做某事eg.Thedogisusedtoguardthehouse.=Thedogisusedforguardingthehouse.翻譯：這把刀是用來切面包的。

Thisknifeisusedtocutbread.=Thisknifeisusedforcuttingbread.beusedas…被當(dāng)做…來用eg.Theroomwillbeusedasouroffice.Inafewyearsthesmallworkshophadbecomealargefactory

whichemployedsevenhundredandtwenty-eightpeople.先行詞關(guān)系代詞定語從句幾年之后,小鋪子已經(jīng)發(fā)展成了一個雇有728人的大工廠.

1．Hisuncleworksinafactory

bicyclesaremade． A．thatB．whichC．whereD．there2．Isthereanythingelse

yourequire? A．which B．thatC．whoD．what3．Thelastplace

wevisitedwastheGreatWall． A．which B．thatC．whereD．it4．Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks

interestedhimgreatlyintheschool． A．which B．whoC．it D．that5．Therailwaytunnel,through

thetraingoes,