現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)

Unit4WildlifeProtectionGrammarStepone:RevisionofthePassiveVoiceEveryyearover29,000antelopes________(kill)inTibet.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)2.Inthepast,theelephants__________(hunt)byfarmers.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)arekilledwerehunted3.Inthepasttwentyyears,alargenumberofbambooareas____________(set)uptohelppandasgrow.現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)havebeenset4.WWFhopesthatmoreandmorewildanimals_______________(protect)inthefuture.willbeprotected一般將來時的被動語態(tài)5.Bytheendoflastyear,someforests_________________(destroy)bylocalfarmers.

hadbeendestroyed過去完成時的被動語態(tài)6.Theplantmust__________(water)everytwodays.bewatered情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)表格：被動態(tài)根本結(jié)構(gòu)時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時am/is/aredonewas/weredoneshall/willbedonewould

bedonehave/hasbeen

donehadbeen

done被動語態(tài)be字變，過去分詞跟后面。

二.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。1.從課文中找出以下句子并補(bǔ)充完整。(Page26)1)We______________forthewoolbeneathourstomachs.(Line9)2)Ourfur___________tomakesweatersforpeoplelikeyou.(L10)3)Iwonderwhat___________tohelpyou.(L12)4)Daisyturnedaroundandfoundthatshe_________________byanelephant.(L15)5)Sogoodthings_____________heretosavelocalwildlife.(L25)arebeingkilledisbeingusedisbeingdonewasbeingwatchedarebeingused現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/arebeingdone

過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)：was/werebeingdone

1)表示說話時正在進(jìn)行的被動動作,強(qiáng)調(diào)主語是動作的承受者。Look!Thebaby____________(take)careofbyheraunt.2)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動動作。但此時此刻不一定在進(jìn)行的被動動作。Anewbuilding____________(build)outsideourschool.2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時被動語態(tài)的用法isbeingtakenisbeingbuiltShe’smaderapidprogressrecentlyand__always____________(praise)bytheteachers.Shesaidthatthesillyquestions_____always___________(ask)bytheman.3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、過去進(jìn)行時被動語態(tài)與always,allthetime等詞連用時，表示經(jīng)常性的被動動作，此時往往帶有贊賞或厭惡等感情色彩。is

beingpraisedwerebeingaskedThetelephoneisinusenow.=Thetelephone___________now.4)有些“介詞+名詞〞結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動意義。請記住以下短語：onshow;inuse;underprotection;underrepair;underdiscussion;underresearch;underconsideration;underdevelopment等。isbeingusedTheproblemisbeingdiscussedatthemeetingnow.=Theproblem________________atthemeetingnow.isunderdiscussion3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時被動語態(tài)的否認(rèn)和疑問?？隙ǎ篢hebridge________________(repair)now.否認(rèn)：Thebridge________________________(notrepair)now.一般疑問：__thebridge_____________(repair)now?isbeingrepairedisn’t/isnotbeingrepairedIsbeingrepaired三.進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)專練。1.用動詞的正確形式填空。1)Asyoucansee,manytrees____________(cut)downbyhumansnow.2)Look,Theriver_______________(pollute)bythewastefromthefactory,whichisproducingsomechemicals(化學(xué)品).5)Look,manytrees________________(plant)bystudentsoverthere.arebeingcutisbeingpollutedarebeingplanted2.請把以下句子由主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)：1)Humanbeingsarekillingusforthewoolbeneathourstomachs.2)Now,thegovernmentistakinggoodmeasurestosavetheendangeredwildanimals.Wearebeingkilledforthewoolbeneathourstomachsbyhumanbeings.Now,goodmeasuresarebeingtakentosavetheendangeredanimalsbythegovernment.2.請把以下句子由主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)：3)Somefactoriesareusingourfurtomakesweaters.4)Whataretheydoingtohelpthewildanimalsindangerofdisappearing?Ourfurisbeingusedtomakesweatersbysomefactories.Whatisbeingdonetohelpthewildanimalsindangerofdisappearing?四.綜合練習(xí)。1.用動詞的正確形式填空。1)Look!Thepanda________________(watch)bythenaughtytourists,whichkeepshimfrightened.2)Thehunterturnedaroundandfoundthathe______________(bite)byasnake.3)Papermoney_____________(use)foroverathousandyears.4)Hundredsofjobs__________(lose)ifthefactorycloses.5)Thenumberofwildanimalsmaydecreaseiftheirhabitat____________(threaten).isbeingwatchedwasbittenhasbeenusedwillbelostisthreatened四.綜合練習(xí)。1.用動詞的正確形式填空。6)GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinDongguan,andalotoffactories____________(set)uprecently.7)Iwonderwhat____________(do)tohelpthewildanimalsnow.8)ThepriceofacolorTVset_______________(bring)downsincelastmonth.9)Thereasonforallthechanges____________________(notexplain)tousyet.10)Inmyopinion,moreattentionshould_______(pay)tothewildlifeprotection.havebeensetisbeingdonehasbeenbroughthasnotbeenexplainedbepaid四.綜合練習(xí)。1.用動詞的正確形式填空。11)Thesebooks_____________(nottake)outofthelibraryagaininthefuturebyyou.12)Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures_________(take).13)Uptonow,35Chineseculturerelics___________(put)onWorldHeritageList.14)Yourexperimentreport____________(type)nowandit______________(finish)soon.won’tbetakenaretakenhavebeenputisbeingtypedwillbefinished2.請把以下句子由主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)：1)Sheistellingusaninterestingstory.2)Thenurseistakinggoodcareofthepatient.Wearebeingtoldaninterestingstorybyher.Thepatientisbeingtakengoodcareofbythenurse.Aninterestingstoryisbeingtold

tousbyher.2.請把以下句子由主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)：3)Theyarenotprotectingsomeanimalswellenough.4)Nowheismakingthegirllaugh.Someanimalsarenotbeingprotectedwellenoughbythem.Nowthegirlisbeingmade

tolaughbyhim.2.請把以下句子由主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)：5)Hehasboughtthechildrenmanygoodbooks.6)Hehasmadethegirllaugh.Thechildrenhavebeenboughtmanygoodbooksbyhim.Thegirlhasbeenmade

tolaughbyhim.Manygoodbookshavebeenbought

forthechildrenbyhim.2.請把以下句子由主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)：7)ShewillsendmeabookwrittenbyShakespeare.8)Governmentmusttakesomemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.IwillbesentabookwrittenbyShakespearebyher.Somemeasuresmustbetakentoprotecttheenvironmentbygovernment.AbookwrittenbyShakespearewillbesent

tomebyher.Awhaleisbeingkilled

bypeople.

Look!Whatisbeingdone?Thewhaleisn’tbeingprotected

bypeople

awhale,kill,peopleThepandaisbeingkeptinthecage.Look!Whatisbeingdone?thepanda,keep,inthecage.

Rainforests

_______________

at

such

a

speed

that

they

will

disappear

from

the

earth

in

the

near

future.

(cut)arebeingcut

Asaresult….Tigershavenoplacestohideand____________fortheirfurandbones.

(kill)arebeingkilled

1.TheyaredecoratingaChristmastreenow.被動AChristmastreeisbeingdecoratednow.Someanimals

werenotbeingprotected

wellenough.Is

thebridge

beingrepaired

now?2.Someanimalswerebeingprotectedwellenough.否認(rèn)句3.Thebridgeisbeingrepairednow.疑問句arebeingprotected,arebeingdiscovered,arenowbeingstudied,arebeingencouragedexercise2onpage64Answerkeystoexercise1onpage64I’mafraidthattheroadtoWolongNatureReserveisbeingrepaired.Howmuchmoneyweshouldspendonendangeredtigersisbeingdiscussed.Thesideeffectsofthenewdrugarebeingresearched.Therequesttobuyavideoforeachclassroomisbeingconsidered.Theprojecttomakeanewhomeforpandasisbeingdeveloped.Hi,I’mAlice.

Thisismyalbum.Wouldyouliketohavealook?albumAliceIwanttoshowyousomephotosaboutmyChristmas.Canyoudescribewhathappensinthepicture

usingpassivevoice?It’sDec.24th.Onthemorning,Iwentshoppingwithmyfamily.Wearrivedatashoppingmall.MyChristmasOutsidetheshoppingmallat10:00amAhugeChristmastree_________________(decorate)withminicars.wasbeingdecoratedChristmaspresents_______________(send)tochildrenbyaSanta.werebeingsentOutsidetheshoppingmallat10:00amManyChristmaspresents_______________(buy)bymyparents.From10:00-12:00amwerebeingboughtChristmaspresents_____________________(wrapup包裝)bymyparentswerebeingwrappedAt3p.m

At5p.m.AChristmascard__________________(write)byme.wasbeingwrittenAwonderfulChristmasdinner_________________(enjoy)bymyfamily.

wasbeingenjoyedAt8p.m.AChristmassock_________________(hang)bymybrother.

wasbeinghungAt11p.m.Christmaspresents_________________(put)undertheChristmastreebyFatherChristmas.

werebeingputAt12:00pmWhoistheFatherChristmas?Ofcourseit’smyfather.Wegotupearlyandsaid“MerryChristmas〞tooneanother.

werebeingfoundIt’sDec25th.At8:00amAlotofChristmaspresents____________(find)undertheChristmastree.Atbreakfast.Aphotoofmyfamily__________________(take).wasbeingtakenAt9:00amThat’sallmystory.IwishallofyouamerryChristmas.Guilin_______________(visit)bysomanytouristsinthepastyearsthatsomeofitsculturalsites______________________(notprotect)wellnowadays.Someancientsites________________________(alreadydamage)bytouristsandvillagersareworriedthatpartoftheirhistory___________(lose)inthefuture.Now,agroupofvillagersinGuilin____________(plan)toprotecttheirculturalre