寒假輕松銜接Unit+6+At+one+with+nature復(fù)習(xí)鞏固 高中英語外研版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

復(fù)習(xí)鞏固：（6）Unit6Atonewithnature——2023-2024學(xué)年高一英語外研版（2019）寒假輕松銜接一、填空題1.Hewas_____(narrow)hitbyabuswhenhewasturningleft.2.Doyouthinkpapermoney_____(replace)byelectronicmoneyinthefuture?3.Youcanpaybytrip,whichisabout50centsto2dollarseachtrip,_____(depend)onhowfaryougo.4.The_____(complete)oftheroadwillhaveadeepeffectontheeconomyofthisarea.5.Thepolicepreventedanybodyfrom_____(enter)thesceneoftheaccident.6.Hisnewbook_____(publish)nextmonthandwearereallylookingforwardtoit.7.Theamountofmoneywehadatthattimewasso_____(limit)thatwecouldn'taffordtobuythenewhouse.8.Exceptionallydryweatheroverthepasttwomonthshascut_____(agriculture)production.9.Afterhearingthenews,shebreathedasighofrelief,withaburden_____(lift)offherheart.10.Thesemeasuresarenotonly_____(benefit)topeople'sdailylife,buttheyalsobenefitthelocaleconomy.二、閱讀理解

Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada"keyhole"inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped"keys"tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect"key"wouldletoutthenut.

Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butitwillbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical(對(duì)稱的)shapes.Thisabilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan"allocentricframeofreference".Intheexperiment,Goffin'scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrial-and-errorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.ThisindicatesthatGoffin'scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,similartotwo-year-oldbabies.

Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues(線索),oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.11.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?A.Byfollowinginstructions. B.Byusingatool.C.Byturningtheboxaround. D.Byremovingthelid.12.Whichtaskcanhumanone-year-oldsmostlikelycompleteaccordingtothetext?A.Usingakeytounlockadoor. B.Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.C.Puttingaballintoaroundhole. D.Groupingtoysofdifferentshapes.13.Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos?A.Howfartheyareabletosee.B.Howtheytrackmovingobjects.C.Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.D.Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthetest.14.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckersB.Cockatoos:IndependentLearnersC.Cockatoos:CleverSignal-ReadersD.Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-Sorters三、七選五TheSurprisingBenefits(益處)ofPetsNowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketokeeppets,suchasdogs,catsandsoon.①________Herearethefourreasonswhyyourpetisworthanextratreattoday.KeepyouactiveWalkingyourpetfor2.5hoursaweeknotonlybenefitsyourqualityoflifebutcanalsocutyourchancesofdevelopingseriousillnesses.②________Accordingtoasurveyof6,500people,dogownersweremorelikelytoreporthavinganeasiertimefallingasleepatnightthannon-dogowners.Betteryourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))Researchshowsthatchildrenwholivewithpetsfrombirthhavelowerratesofallergies(過敏反應(yīng)),andthemoreanimalsinthehouse,thegreatertheprotection.Kidswithfourormorecatsordogshavehalftherateofallergiesasnon-petowners.③________LoweryourriskofheartattackResearcherstracked4,000peopleforovertenyearsandfoundthatpetownershada30percentlowerriskofdyingofheartattack.That’sbecausekeepingapetlowersaperson’sheartrate.④________Infact,someresearchhasshownthatpetownersaremuchmorelikelytosurviveaheartattackcomparedtonon-dogowners.⑤________WhenMargie,40,leftherjobasateacherin2019,shewassufferingfromanxiety.Luckily,Margieandherhusband,decidedtokeepadog."Wethoughthavingadogwouldgiveussomethingtodowhilewe’reathome,andshehasjustchangedourlives,"shesays."Ifeelsohappybyherjoy,energyandlove.I’veeventoldmydoctorIdontthinkIneedmymedicalserviceanymore."A.Improveyourmentalhealth.B.Developyourfamilyrelationship.C.Keepingpetscanhelpyoutakemoreexercise.D.Therefore,petownersaremorelikelytohaveahealthyheart.E.Besides,moreexerciseduringthedayalsoseemstobringbetternights.F.Thenon-humanmembersofyourfamilyhelpyouinmorewaysthanyouknow.G.Eveninadulthood,researchsuggestspetsmayhaveapositiveeffectonourbodies.

答案以及解析一、填空題1.答案：narrowly

解析：句意:他在左轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)險(xiǎn)些被公交車撞到。修飾動(dòng)詞hit,應(yīng)用副詞。故填narrowly。2.答案：willbereplaced

解析：句意:你認(rèn)為未來紙幣會(huì)被電子貨幣取代嗎?bereplacedby被......取代。該句主語與所給動(dòng)詞replace是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需用被動(dòng)語態(tài);根據(jù)語境可知用一般將來時(shí)。故填willbereplaced。3.答案：depending

解析：句意為:你可以按路程付錢,每一趟大約50美分到2美元不等,根據(jù)你坐的路程遠(yuǎn)近而定。主句的謂語是canpay,這里應(yīng)用depend的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式作狀語,depend與前面整個(gè)句子之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填depending。4.答案：completion解析：考查名詞。句意:這條道路的建成將對(duì)該地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。根據(jù)空前冠詞The和空后介詞of可知,本空應(yīng)用名詞形式。表示"完成;結(jié)束"。故填completion。5.答案：entering

解析：句意:警察阻止任何人進(jìn)入事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。故填entering。6.答案：willbepublished解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意:他的新書將于下個(gè)月出版,我們非常期待。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語nextmonth可知,本空動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),且and前的分句主語Hisnewbook和動(dòng)詞publish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故本空應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填willbepublished。7.答案：limited解析：考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)時(shí)我們的錢非常有限,我們買不起新房子。本空在句中作表語,結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)用形容詞limited,意為"有限的"。故填limited。8.答案：agricultural解析：考查形容詞。句意:過去兩個(gè)月異常干燥的天氣導(dǎo)致農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量減少。本空修飾名詞production,應(yīng)用形容詞作定語。agriculturalproduction農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量。故填agricultural。9.答案：lifted解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:聽到這個(gè)消息后,她如釋重負(fù)地松了一口氣,心頭重?fù)?dān)卸下。分析句子可知,"withaburden_____(lift)offherheart"為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),賓語aburden與動(dòng)詞lift之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填lifted。10.答案：beneficial解析：考查形容詞。句意:這些措施不僅有益于人們的日常生活,也有益于當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)。本空在句中作表語,結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)用形容詞形式。bebeneficialto...意為"有益于……;對(duì)……有好處"。故填beneficial。二、閱讀理解11.答案：B解析：理解具體信息。根據(jù)第一段中的"Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskillfulattooluse"可知,實(shí)驗(yàn)中鳳頭鸚鵡通過使用工具拿到了盒子里的果仁。故選B。12.答案：C解析：推斷。根據(jù)第二段首句"Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage"可知,在大約一歲時(shí),嬰兒就能將圓形物體放入圓孔中,由此可推知C項(xiàng)正確。故選C。13.答案：D解析：理解具體信息。根據(jù)最后一段信息可知,研究人員下一步將查明鳳頭鸚鵡是否完全依靠視覺線索還是也需要使用觸覺來對(duì)物體的形狀作出選擇。故選D。14.答案：D解析：理解文章主旨要義。綜觀全文,尤其是根據(jù)文章首句"Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old"可知,文章主要講述鳳頭鸚鵡出色的形狀識(shí)別能力。故D項(xiàng)作文章標(biāo)題最佳。故選D。三、七選五答案：FEGDA解析：①細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)下文"Herearethefourreasonswhyyourpetisworthanextratreattoday."可知,寵物值得額外的款待。F項(xiàng)"你家庭中的非人類成員以比你所知道的更多的方式幫助你。"符合語境。F項(xiàng)中helpyou是后文isworthanextratreat的原因。故選F。②過渡句。設(shè)空處與上下文構(gòu)成的語境為:遛寵物可以提高生活質(zhì)量,減少患嚴(yán)重疾病的幾率→②_____→狗主人更容易入睡。由此可知,E項(xiàng)"此外,白天多運(yùn)動(dòng)