高一英語初高銜接基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)回顧9

初高銜接9知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解單詞回顧和……打招呼；迎接___________放松的；自在的________________重視v.價(jià)值n.________________逐步地；漸進(jìn)地_______________方式；禮貌；禮儀_________________________n.友誼;友情空的_____________________________交換___________________________表現(xiàn)；舉止____________________建議____________________________________________n.權(quán)力;力量________________n.財(cái)富________________n.(意見或看法)一致;同意_________________adj.使人不舒服的;令人不舒適的__________________n.重量;分量_________________n.教練;私人教師_________________n.球門;射門;目標(biāo)__________________n.勇敢;勇氣詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1:greet.v.迎接，和……打招呼→_______________.n.打招呼2:relax.v.放松→______________.n.放松，安逸3:mad.adj.生氣的，瘋的→madly.adv.瘋狂地→______________.n.瘋狂，發(fā)瘋4:North.n.北邊，北方→______________adj.北邊的，北方的5.famen.名聲，名譽(yù)→(形容詞)___________著名的6:valuev/n重視/價(jià)值→______________adj.有價(jià)值的，珍貴的7:basic.adj.基本的，基礎(chǔ)的→______________.n.基礎(chǔ)8.friend→adj.(友好的)___________→adj.(不友好的)___________→n.友誼，友情9:behave.v.表現(xiàn)，舉止→______________n.行為，舉止10.uncomfortable→(反義詞)adj.舒服的___________→（副詞）___________11:gradually.adv.逐步地，漸進(jìn)地→______________.adj.逐漸的，漸漸的12:suggestion.n.建議→______________.v.建議13.power→adj.強(qiáng)大的，有力的___________→adj.無力的，無權(quán)的___________14.agreement→(動(dòng)詞)___________→（反義詞）___________15.wealthn___________→(形容詞)___________16.______________n.勇敢，勇氣→adj.勇敢的___________--v.支持，鼓勵(lì)_____________三、短語積累1.goabroad___________________2.按時(shí)_________________________________3.pickup______________________4.畢竟;終歸___________________________5.getusedto_________________6.clean…off_________________________7.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事___________________8._______________________值得做…9.脫下(衣服)；(飛機(jī)等)起飛_____________10.令某人吃驚的是__________________11.______________________對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)厲12.______________________想要做某事13.__________________

露面；趕到14.__________________逃離15.__________________減肥16._____________________

繼續(xù)做某事四、知識(shí)詳解1.expectv_____________(1)__________________預(yù)計(jì)做某事(2)_____________________________期待某人做某事=_____________________________期待做某事(3)Iexpectso/not①Iexpectthegroup________(sing)popsongs.()②—Doyouthinkourfootballteamwillwinthematch?—Yes,wehavebetterplayers.soI___themtowin.A.hopeB.askC.helpD.expect.eg:—Youlooksad.Whathashappened?—Everyone______ustowinthematch,butwelost.A.expects B.expected C.hopes D.Hoped(4)____________________________________被期望做某事/應(yīng)該要做某事Eg:Everyoneintheclass_______________________________________.希望全班同學(xué)參加討論。(5)expect+that從句e.g.Iexpect(that)wewillsucceedthistime.2.abroadadv__________________abroad

用法：表示到（在）國(guó)外，是一個(gè)副詞，前面不加介詞。_________________出國(guó)liveabroad住在國(guó)外_at__________and__________在國(guó)內(nèi)外eg:Myfatheroftengoesabroad.3.worth形容詞，“__________________________”用法：①_____________________值得做（doing表被動(dòng)，類似need）②beworth+錢值多少錢③beworth+名詞“值得.....”E.g.Theplaceisworth___________(參觀)。4.sure=1\*GB3①adj._________________；

一定的makesure確保，核實(shí)，查收，弄清楚__________________一定要做某事besurenottodosth千萬不要做某事besure+that從句相信；對(duì)......有把握__________________確信.......,對(duì).......有把握()youneedtotakenotesatmeetingsomakesure____apenandapieceofpaperwithyou.A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.Brought=2\*GB3②adv.當(dāng)然；

確實(shí)地；

無疑地=Certainly=Ofcourse—CanIborrowthesemagazines?我能借這些雜志嗎?—Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse.當(dāng)然可以。vt.1.___________2.

使破滅；使落空→disappointed→disappointing(1)__________________“使某人失望”(2)disappointed指人，表“感到失望的”常用表達(dá)有：①__________________對(duì)......感到失望②__________________.;對(duì)某人感到失望③__________________.;很失望做某事Wewerealldisappointedatthenewsthatourpicnicwascancelledbecauseoftherain.（3）disappointing指物，表“令人失望的”_________________n.表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人掃興的人”；toone'sdisappointment表示“__________________”，=1\*GB3①Iwasvery____________(disappoint),becauseIdidn’tpassmyfinalexam.=2\*GB3②YoucantrustJack.He’llnever_______________________(使你失望）.—Howdoyoulikethe2014FIFAWordCupBrazil?—It’svery_______,I’mlovingit.A.boringB.disappointingC.exciting6.keep用法-1.keep+形容詞_____________________-2.keep+sth/sb+形容詞_____________________-3.keep+doing_____________________-4.keep/stop/preventsb....fromdoing..._____________________-5.keepapet_____________________-6.HowlongmayIkeepthisbook？_____________________7.alive,living,live與lively1）live

“活著的”，通常___________，不指人，常用來作定語放名詞的前面。還指“實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的”。例如：a

live

fish

一條活魚。Do

you

like

a

live

show

or

a

recorded

show

?

2）living意為“活著”強(qiáng)調(diào)說明“______________________”，可用來___________，作定語或表語。例如：.My

first

teacher

is

still

living

.English

is

a

living

language

.注意：living

前加上

the

,

表示類別，指“活著的人們”。例如：The

living

must

finish

the

work

of

those

dead

.

living

還可用于短語，例如：______________________謀生。3）alive

意為“___________”，側(cè)重說明_____________________(本來會(huì)死但沒有死)，既可指人，也可指物；可用來作表語，后置定語或賓補(bǔ)。例如：He

is

dead

,

but

his

dog

is

still

alive

.

He

wanted

to

keep

the

fish

alive.

4）lively

則意為“活潑的”，“活躍”，“充滿生氣的”，可作定語、表語或賓補(bǔ)，既可指人，又可指物。例如：Jenny

is

a

lively

girl

.

Everything___________________________.

這兒一切都生機(jī)勃勃。He

had

a

strange

way

of

making

his

classes

lively

and

interesting

.

8.marryv嫁娶(1)__________________.“A與B結(jié)婚”BillmarriedMaryonJanuary1,1994.(2)____________________=AandBaremarriedA和B結(jié)婚getmarried結(jié)婚KateandTomgetmarriedlastyear.(3)marryAtoB“把A嫁給B”Shemarriedherdaughtertoarichman.(4)_______________與……結(jié)婚9.hear短語hear可用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“聽到”、“聽見”，側(cè)重于聽的結(jié)果。如：I'mverysorrytohearthat.hear后面還可以跟that從句，Ihearthatyou'vebeenhereforseveralyears.(2)hearof/about是指間接地“聽到”“聽說”后接名詞性質(zhì)的詞。如：_____________________________________________我以前從來沒有聽說過他。_____________________________________________我從來沒有聽說過他。_____________________________________________?你從什么地方聽到過他嗎？(3)hearfromsb.=____________________________.指“收到……的來信”其賓語應(yīng)是人，而不是信。短文填空：（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，使短文完整正確?！癢orldrecordbroken!”O(jiān)nthe____61____(twelve)dayofAugust,17-year-oldMaJiajunfromJilinexcitedlypostedthisonsocialmedia,withapictureofhimholdingthecertificate(證書)fromGuinnessWorldRecords.Hehassetanewworldrecordfor“themostconsecutivejumpropetriples(連續(xù)三搖跳繩)”with701times.Thelastworldrecordwas423anditwas____62____(create)35yearsago.Youknowwhat?AJapanesepersonmadeit.Mawasshortandthininthepast.____63____(build)astrongerbody,hetookpartintheschool’sjumpropeteam.At9,hecompetedina____64____(nation)gameandsurprisinglybrokearecord.Hiscoachsaidhewastalented____65____thesportandsuggestedthatheshouldfightforit.Sohejoinedajumpropeclubandtrainedforsixyears.Thetrainingwasreallyhard.Heneededtopracticeeverydayforat____66____(little)fourtofivehours.Everynightwhenhe____67____(lie)onhisbed,hisabs(腹肌)andbackwereinpain.Afterbreakingtherecord,Macaughtlotsof____68____(people)eyes.“Ihopemorepeoplecouldenjoyjumprope,____69____itisverygoodforourhealthandfulloffun,”Masaid.Nowheis____70____(prepare)fornextyear’sgaokao.HisnextgoalisBeijingSportUniversity.綜合填空CNowadays，manypeoplehave1.___________(realize)theimportanceofleadership(領(lǐng)導(dǎo))skills.Poorleadersmaycausemanyproblems.Butgoodleadersdo2.______insolvingproblemsthanpoor3._______(one).4.________(with)goodleaders,problemscan’tbesolved.therefore,goodleadersareveryimportant.What’smore,goodleadersaregoodatcooperatingwithothers.Usuallytheyaregoodlistenersaswell.Butbeinggoodleadersisn'teasy.Soletmegiveyousomesuggestions5._______(help)youbecomeagoodleader.Learnfrombooks.Maybenobodyteachesyouhow6._________（be）agoodleader,butyoucanlearniton7.______(you)own.Readbiographiesofgreatleadersfromhomeandabroad.Byreading,youcanlearnalotfromtheirexperiencesandfindouttheirsecretsof8.__________(success).Thenyouwillbeeven9.____________(confident)ofbeingagoodleader.Learnfromstudentleadersinyourschool.Thereisnodoubtthatthoseleaders10.______arepopularwithstudentsinyourschoolmusthavetheiradvantagesoverothers.Don’tyouwanttoknow11._______theyaresosuccessful?Oneofthereasonisthattakeanactivepartintheactivitiesorganizedbytheexcellentleaders,andlearnfromthematone,thenyouwillknowtheanswer.12._________(Practice)whatyouhavelearned.Findthestudentsthathavethesameinterestsasyouhaveandstartaclub.Activitiesshouldbe13.__________(organize)regularlyintheclub.Whenthe14._________(member)inyourclubhavetroubleinsolvingproblems,youshouldcommunicatewiththemandfindoutthecausesoftheproblems.Afterproblemsaresolved,youcansharepleasurewiththem.Astimepassesby,youwillgetmoretrustlikethosepopularleaders.Soonerorlater,youwillbeagoodleader.Inshort,beingagoodleaderneeds15.________(courageous)andpractice.Getstartedbeforeit'stoolate!Aslongaskeeptr