2022年北京市大興區(qū)中考一模英語試題（含詳解）

2022年北京市大興區(qū)九年級第二學(xué)期期中練習(xí)

英語試卷

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。

一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Myauntlivesinabigcity,but________spendsmostoftheweekendsonafarm.

A.heB.itC.sheD.they

2.TheWorldWildlifeDayfalls________March3rdeveryyear.

A.onB.byC.atD.in

3.—________doyouvolunteerinthecarehome?

—Onceaweek.

A.HowfarB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften

4.一Carl,________youplaythepiano?

一No,Ican't.ButIamlearninghowtoplayit.

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need

5.Becareful,________youmaycutyourfinger.

A.soB.orC.butD.for

6.MountHuaandMountHuangarebothfamousinChina,butMountHuais______

A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest

7.—Look!Whatarethechildrendoingontheplayground?

—Oh,they________volleyball.

A.willpractiseB.arepractisingC.practisedD.havepractised

8.Tom________tolearnChinese3yearsago,andnowhecanspeakitwell.

A.beginB.willbeginC.arebeginningD.began

9.Everyyear,manypeoplefromallovertheworld________theSummerPalace.

A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.wasvisiting

10.Mrs.Young________inBeijingsince2008.Shelovesthiscity.

A.livesB.waslivingC.haslivedD.willlive

11.Today,moreandmorefamilies________totakepartincommunityservice.

A.encouragedB.encourageC.wereencouragedD.areencouraged

12.一Couldyoupleasetellme?

-NextFridayafternoon.

A.whenyouheldthebirthdaypartyB.whendidyouholdthebirthdayparty

C.whenyouwillholdthebirthdaypartyD.whenwillyouholdthebirthdayparty

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)

Sacrifice

WegotaHUGEtaskinPEclass.HUGE!ThiswassobigthatMr.Doverwasbasinghalfofourgradesonit.

Herewasthetask.Weweredividedintogroupsof13.Onepersonstoodononesideofthegym

andtheotherthreestoodacrossfromhimorher.Wehadtogetababydollacrossthegymfloortothefourth

memberontheotherside.Butwecouldn'tjustwalkacrossthegymfloorbecausewehadtopretend（假裝）the

floorwasfullofcrocodiles.Andthebabydollcouldn'tbedroppedonthefloorbecauseweweresupposedto

pretenditwasourmostbelovedbaby.Ifthefourthmember14tocatchthebabydoll,theteamwouldnot

getanygrade.

Manysolutionswetried,butnoneofthem15wellwithoutdroppingthebabydollonthefloor.

Theclasswasalmostover,butwewerestillnotgettinganywhere.Andnotevenateamgotany16.

Suddenlyawordt4sacrifice（犧牲）“onapostercaughtmyeyes.ThenIhadanidea.

Iquicklygatheredallthebabydollsofeachteamandhandedthemtomyteammembers.ThenIwalked

directlyintothecenterofthegym.Afterthat,Iaskedmyteammemberstowalk,toHudson,whowasstandingon

theothersideofthegym.Withallthedollsgettingacross,allthegroupscouldgetgrades.

Iannounced,uWhileallthecrocodilesarebusy17me,myteammemberscouldtakeallthebaby

dollsacrossthegymfloor,andatthesametime,allbabydollswillbesafeand18.”

Mr.Doverwasshocked.44Jamieyouaregoingtoletthecrocodileseatyou?

Doesn'tthatmeanyoufail?”

“Ialreadyfailed,9,1answered19.“Butnoweverybodyelsepasses.Andtheycangettheirgrades,

right?”

Mr.Doversmiled.Hesaidtothewholeclass“Sheisright.Theonlysolutiontothistaskisforonemember

to20upeverythingfbrtherestofyou.Yougotit,Jamie!AndallofyouwillgetA-plus!”

13.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

14.A.failedB.decidedC.managedD.refused

15.A.developedB.fitC.appearedD.worked

16.A.praiseB.chanceC.gradeD.money

17.A.eatingB.greetingC.pleasingD.touching

18.A.strongB.soundC.popularD.beautiful

19.A.unhappilyB.calmlyC.angrilyD.regretfully

20.A.putB.saveC.pickD.give

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選

項(xiàng)。

A

Beijingisco-hostingthe2022WinterOlympicsandParalympicswithZhangjiakouinHebeiprovince.From

cultureandfoodtotourismandthearts,wetakeyoutosomeoftheattractionsintheseareasforanunforgettable

stay.Herearesomeofthem.

TheBeijingWinterOlympicParkislocatedin

ShijingshandistrictalongtheYongdingRiver.Itcovers

morethan11km2.Improvementstotheparkhavehelped

theviewalongthewaterway,linkingrailwaysand

ShougangIndustrialPark.TheShougangBigAirproject

isthehighlightofit.

ShangBrewviewsbothXiuchiLakeandShijingshan

Hill.Visitorscanenjoyalineofhand-madebeersanda

lotofdeliciousfood.Oldmachinesandotherthingsfrom

theoldplantareagreetvisitorsattheentrance,andthe

stageinthepublicareaisusedforliveperformances.

XinshougangBridgeinShijingshanwasnameda2020

GlobalBestProjectswinnerbyUSindustrymagazine

EngineeringNews-Record.Itsmainbridgeissome640

meterslong,withthewidestpartofthebridgesurface

gettingto55meters.Thebridgeoffersabreathtaking

viewtothevisitors.

KappaShougangInfinitePark.Shijingshan,isagood

placeforextremesports.Theparksdesignstillkeepsthe

styleoftheoldindustrialsitewhilemakingallkindsof

fashionablesportsbuildingsbecomeabigdrawfor

skateboarders.

21.WhatisthehighlightoftheShougangIndustrialPark?

A.TheShougangBigAir.B.Thewaterway.

C.Therailways.D.TheYongdingRiver.

22.Whichoneisnameda2020GlobalBestProject?

A.TheShougangBigAir.B.XinshougangBridge.

C.KappaShougangInfinitePark.D.TheShangBrew.

23.Alltheattractionsaboveareintheareaof.

A.Yanqing,BeijingB.Shijingshan,Beijing

C.Zhangjiakou,HebeiD.Tangshan,Hebei

TheRoadLessTraveled

PennsylvaniaisoneoftheoldeststatesinAmerica,anditsfullofmysteriousplaces!Oneofthoseplacesisan

oldhighwaythathasn'tbeenusedformanyyears.

Mydadloveshistory,andhelearnedthatitwasopentothepublic.So,whenIwas14,wetookabiketripto

explorethishistoricroad!

Mydadchosea16-milepartoftheroadforustoride.ItincludedanoldtunnelcalledSidelingHill.Thisold

tunnelisoveramilelong!

Toprepare,wecheckedourbrakes（剎車）andmadesureourbikelightshadballeries（電池）.Mymommadeus

somesandwiches.Shealsogaveusfruitandplentyofwater.Inthemorning,weputourbikesintothetrunk（后備

箱）ofthecar.Thenwesetoff.

Afteratwo-hourdrive,wereachedtheroad.Itwasacoolafternooninearlyfall.Ididn'tthinkwewouldbe

muchtoohot.Butourtripstartedwithalonguphillclimb!

AswecameneartotheSidelingHillTunnel,Ifeltnervousasitwasverydarkinside!Butmydadencouraged

me.Hesaidhewouldberightbesideme.Heremindedmetostaycarefulandkeepmylighton!

Whenweenteredthetunnel,thesoundofourbikesechoed（回響）throughthedarkness.Theairsmelled

unpleasant,likewetmud.AndIfeltlikeIwasbeingwatched!Iwasprettyscared,butfocusingonfollowingmy

dadhelpedmerelax.Afterridinghalf-waythrough,Icouldseelightcomingfromtheotherendofthetunnel.That

gavemecouragetokeepgoing.AndIwassohappytorideoutintothebrightafternoon!

WheneverIamgoingthroughdifficultiesinlife,Irememberthistrip.Itremindsmethatmyfatherisalways

besideme.Heturnsonthelightofhopeinmyheart.Andhegivesmecouragetokeepridingthroughlife'sdark

tunnels.

24.Whydidthefatherandsonhavethebiketrip?

A.Becausethetunnelwasfamous.

B.Becausetheybothlikedbiking.

C.Toexplorethishistoricroad.

DTotraveltounknownplaces.

25.Whatwastheweatherlikethatafternoon?

A.Cold.B.Cool.C.Hot.D.Wet.

26.Thewriterremembersthetripbecause.

A.itwashismostscaringexperience

B.itwashisfirsttimetoridewithhisfather

C.hehadanaccidentwhenridingthroughthedarktunnel

D.hisfather'sencouragementlitthelightofhopeinhislife

c

GetStressed,StayYoung

Formanyyearsdoctorshavewarnedusaboutthedangersofstressandhavegivenusadviceabouthowtocut

downourstresslevels.Everyoneagreesthatlong-termstress,forexamplehavingtolookaftersomeonewhohasa

long-lastingillness,orstressfulsituationswherethereisnothingwecando,forexamplebeingstuckinatraffic

jam,isbadforourhealthandshouldbeavoidedwheneverpossible.However,somemedicalexpertsnowbelieve

thatcertainkindsofstressmayactuallybegoodforus.

Dr.Kyriazis,ananti-ageingexpert,explainsthatwhathecalls“goodstress“isbeneficialtoourhealthand

may,infact,helpusstayyoungandattractiveandevenlivelonger.Dr.Kyriazissaysthat"goodstress”can

strengthenournaturaldefenseswhichprotectusfromillnessescommonamongolderpeople,suchasAlzheimers,

arthritis,andheartproblems.Hebelievesthat“goodstress”canincreasetheproductionoftheproteins（蛋白質(zhì)）

thathelptorepairthebody'scells,includingbraincells.

AccordingtoDr.Kyriazis,runningfbrabusorhavingtoworktoadeadlineareexamplesof“goodstress”,

thatis,situationswithshort-term,lowormiddlelevelstress.Thestressusuallymakesusreactquicklyand

efficiently,andgivesusasenseofachievement—wedidit!However,inboththesesituations,thestressdamages

thecellsinourbodyorbrainandtheystarttobreakdown.Butthenthecellsownrepairsystem“turnson"andit

producesproteinswhichrepairthedamagedcellsandremoveharmfulchemicalsthatcangraduallycausedisease.

Infact,thebody'sreactionisgreaterthanwhatisneededtorepairthedamage,soitactuallymakesthecells

strongerthantheywerebefore.

“Asthebodygetsolder,thisself-repairfunctionofthecellsstartstoslowdown,^^saysDr.Kyriazis."Thebest

waytokeeptheprocessworkingefficientlyisto'exercise'it,inthesamewayyouwouldexerciseyourmusclesto

keepthemstrong.Thismeanshavingacertainamountofstressinourlives.^^OtherstressfulactivitiesthatKyriazis

suggestsasbeing“goodstress^includeredecoratingaroominyourhouseoveraweekend,packingyoursuitcase

inahurrytoreachtheairportontime,shoppingforadinnerpartyduringyourlunchbreakorprogrammingyour

DVDplayerbyfollowingtheinstructionmanual（說明書）.

Sonexttimeyourbosstellsyouthatshewantstoseethatreportfinishedandonherdeskin45minutes,don't

worry,justthinkofitas“goodstress,,whichwillhavebenefitsforyourlong-termhealth!

27.Whichofthefollowingisbadforyourhealth?

A.Havingtoworktoadeadlinesometimes.

B.Havingtofaceadifficultsituationforashorttime.

C.Havingtolookaftersomeonewhohasbeenillforalongtime.

D.Havingtoredecorateyourroominyourhouseoverjustaweekend.

28.WhichofthefollowingtellsthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.”Goodstress55stopsusfromgettingill.

B.Youngpeoplesuffermorefromstressthanolderpeople.

C.HowDr.Kyriazisbecomessofamousananti-ageingexpert.

D.Alzheimersisoneoftheillnessesmanyoldpeoplesufferfrom.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Beingintrafficjamsisgoodforourhealth.

B.Situationsthatproducebadstressarealwaysshort-term.

C.Peopleshouldavoidgettingstressedasmuchaspossible.

D.Ourbodiesneedsomestresstoexerciseourself-repairsystem.

D

Inthelast25years,thepopulationsofmonarchbutterflieshavereducedbyhundredsofmillions,accordingto

theWildlifeServicesSpeciesreport.Theblackandorangebutterfliesfaceinsecticides（殺蟲劑）,lossof

milkweed-theplantmonarchslayeggsonandthecaterpillarsonlyfoodsource,andhabitat（棲息地）loss.

Citypeoplemakingadifference

ThesmallerpopulationledFieldMuseumresearchersinChicagotoask:Whatmakesasuccessfulcity

monarchgarden?HasleanecologistattheFieldMuseum,andKarenKlinger,ageographer,areworkingto

answerthatquestion.Manystopsalongthemonarchsmigratory（遷徙）routearetakinganall-hands-on-deck

waytohelpoutthebutterfly,lookingfbrmoreplaceswheremilkweedmightgrow.uWethink,inoneway,cities

areprovidinganimportantplaceforalotofinsectsJHaslesaid.Althoughtheprojectisstillfairlynew,thereare

alreadysomefindings.UnlikesomeotherfieldworkderailedbytheCOVID-19,themonarchprojectworkedwell

withmorepeoplestayinghometowatchovertheirgardens.

Accordingtotheweeklyreportsparticipants（參與者）sent,moresuccessfulgardenshadmoremilkweed

andbloomingplantsormuchlargerfields.ButKlingersaidoneparticipantwithasingleplantwatchedeggs

changeallthewaytoachrysalis.So,shesaid,"Youjustneedoneplant.”

In2020,duringthesecondseasonofthestudy,thenumberofcaterpillarsdropped,eventhoughthenumberof

participantsmorethandoubled.

Chicagosawahot,drysummerin2020,whichmayhaveaffectedthehealthofthemilkweedplants.In2021,

thereportsoutofMexiconotedillegallogging（非法砍伐）,aswellastreeshitbywindanddrought.Butthey

alsosaidspringandsummerweatherconditionswerehardformilkweedblossoms（開花）andeggdevelopment

inthesouthernU.S.,whichlimitedreproduction.

Notgivingup

Nowistheperfecttimetostartplanningtoplantsomemilkweed,HasleandKlingersaid.

“Thebestthingtodoiswhatyoucando,"Haslesaid."Onemilkweedplantinapotonyourwindowboardis

doingsomething.”"ProbablyitgivesyousomethingtolookforwardtoduringtheboringwinterinChicago.^^

30.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph1?

A.Thelifeofmonarchbutterflies.

B.Theplantmonarchslayeggson.

C.Thechangeofmonarchspopulations.

D.TheresultofWildlifeServicesSpeciesreport.

31.Theword“derailed”inParagraph3probablymeansu

A.completedB.improvedC.influencedD.reduced

32.WhatsthebestheadingforParagraph5and6?

A.AgreatchallengeB.Illegallogging

C.AbrightfutureD.Fightingagainstdrought

33.Whatisthewriterspurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toencouragepeopletokeepmoremonarchs.

B.Towarnpeoplethedangerofthelossofmilkweed.

C.Toadvisepeopletogrowmoreflowersintheirgardens.

D.Tocallonpeopletoprovideabetterenvironmentformonarchs.

第二部分

本部分共6題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分，共10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

EatingDisorders

Aneatingdisorderisakindofillnessinwhichapersondoesnoteatinanormalorhealthyway.

IntheUnitedStates,restrictionsforCOVID-19（新冠管控）areloosening,howevereatingdisordercasesare

ontherise.Expertswarnthatbeingaloneandfeelinganxiouscanincreasetheharmfulnessofeatingdisorders.

“Wearecertainlyseeinggreatincreases,saidJenniferWildeswhoisanassociatepsychiatryprofessor（精神

病學(xué)副教授）attheUniversityofChicagoMedicine.Shetoldthereporterthatsomepatientsarewaitingtofive

monthstogetmentalhealthtreatmentandmedicalcares.BeforeCOVID-19,sheadded,waittimeswereusually

onlyafewweeks.Recently,Wildes9programtreatsabout100patients.BeforeCOVID-19,thenumberofpatients

washalfthatnumber.

AnothertreatmentprogramforeatingdisordersattheUniversityofMinnesotaisexperiencingthesamething.

Dailycallstoitsprogramfrompeopleaskingfortreatmenthavedoubled.In2019,therewereabout60callsaday.

“SinceCOVID-19began,thatnumberisupto130callsaday,"saidJillianLampert,whoisoneoftheleadersof

theprogram.

BecauseofCOVID-19,somepeoplemakethemselveseatalotasawaytodealwiththefeelingof“outof

control”.Otherpeoplearedoingtheoppositeofthings.Theyaretakingthemessageof"don'tgainCOVID-19

weighf,toostrictly.Theyarereducingtheirmealstothepointofanorexia（厭食癥）.Bulimic（貪食）isalsoakind

ofeatingdisorder.Bulimicpeopleeatlargeamountoffoodandthenforcethemselvestothrowitup.

Astudyofelectronicmedicalrecordsfromabout80U.S.hospitalsfounda30percentincreaseofeating

disorderstartingafterMarch2020,comparedwithnumbersfrom2018and2019.Theleaderofthestudy,Dr.Dave

LittlesaidthattheCOVIDpandemichasgivensociety,andinparticularyoungpeople,alotofmentalhealth

difficulties.

HerearesomesignsofeatingdisorderfromtheU.S.NationalEatingDisordersOrganization.

?Thinkingaboutweight,bodysize,andfoodtoomuch.

?Seemuneasyeatingaroundothers.

?Restrictionsagainsttypesoffood,forexample,breadorsugar.

?Avoidingusualfriendsandsocialactivities.

?Extremechangeinmoodandbehavior.

34.Whatisaneatingdisorder?

35.Whatcanincreasetheharmfulnessofeatingdisorders?

36.HowmanypatientsdoesWildes9programtreatrecently?

37.Whatarebulimicpeoplelike?

38.Whatdoyouthinkofeatingdisorders?Whatwillyoudo?

五、文段表達(dá)（10分）

39.從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給

出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

題目①假如你是李華，一名北京的初三學(xué)生。你和你的英國網(wǎng)友Jack正通過電子郵件交流你們最近的閱

讀情況：你最近讀過什么作品，它主要講述了什么內(nèi)容，和你喜歡這個(gè)作品的原因。

提示詞語：JourneytotheWest,experience,adventure,interesting

提示問題：

?Whatstory/poem/novelhaveyoureadrecently?

?Whatdoesitmainlytalkabout??Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?

DearJack,

Ilikereadingverymuch.RecentlyIhaveread

Lookingforwardtohearingaboutyourrecentreadings.

Yours,

LiHua

題目②

“成功真正的秘訣是興趣”。良好的興趣愛好不但可以幫助青少年擴(kuò)展知識面，也可以豐富他們的業(yè)余生

活。假如你是李華，你們班下周一有一個(gè)英語主題班會。請用英文寫一篇發(fā)言稿，向同學(xué)介紹你的興趣愛

好，你經(jīng)常參加哪些相關(guān)的活動，以及你從中獲得了什么益處。

提示詞語：singing,practise,artfestival,happiness

提示問題:

?What'syourhobby?

?Whatkindofactivitiesdoyouoftentakepartin?

?Whatbenefitsdoyougetfromit?

Hobbiesareimportantforteenagers.

2022年北京市大興區(qū)九年級第二學(xué)期期中練習(xí)

英語試卷

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。

一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Myauntlivesinabigcity,butspendsmostoftheweekendsonafarm.

A.heB.itC.sheD.they

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我阿姨住在大城市，但她大部分周末都在農(nóng)場度過。

考查代詞辨析。he他；it它；she她；they他們。根據(jù)“Myaunt”可知阿姨是女性，應(yīng)用she代指，故選C。

2.TheWorldWildlifeDayfallsMarch3rdeveryyear.

A.onB.byC.atD.in

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：每年的3月3日是世界野生動物日。

考查介詞。on表示在具體某一天；by表示到某時(shí)為止；at表示在幾點(diǎn)鐘；in表示在某年或某月。根據(jù)

“March3rd”可知，在3月3日，表示具體的日子，用介詞on,故選A。

3.一doyouvolunteerinthecarehome?

一Onceaweek.

A.HowfarB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你多久在養(yǎng)老院做一次志愿者？——每周一次。

考查特殊疑問詞。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howmany多少；Howmuch多少錢；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Oncea

week.”可知問的是頻率，故選Do

4.-Carl,youplaythepiano?

-No,IcantButIamlearninghowtoplayit.

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——卡爾，你會彈鋼琴嗎？——不，我不會。但是我正在學(xué)習(xí)怎樣彈它。

考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。can能，會；must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)“No,Ican't.”可知對方問的

是“會彈鋼琴嗎？“故選A。

5.Becareful,youmaycutyourfinger.

A.soB.orC.butD.for

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：小心，否則你會割破你的手指。

考查連詞。so所以；or否則；but但是；for因?yàn)?。結(jié)合句意，如果你不小心，你會割破你的手指，因此用

連詞or,故選B。

6.MountHuaandMountHuangarebothfamousinChina,butMountHuais.

A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：華山和黃山在中國都是出名的，但是華山更高一些。

考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)"MountHuaandMountHuangarebothfamousinChina”可知，是說華山和黃山，二

者比較應(yīng)用比較級。故選B。

7.一Look!Whatarethechildrendoingontheplayground?

—Oh,theyvolleyball.

A.willpractiseB.arepractisingC.practisedD.havepractised

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——看！這些孩子正在操場上做什么？——哦，他們正在練習(xí)排球。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。practise”練習(xí)"，是動詞，根據(jù)"Whatarethechildrendoingontheplayground?"可知，此處用

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing,故選B。

8.TomtolearnChinese3yearsago,andnowhecanspeakitwell.

A.beginB.willbeginC.arebeginningD.began

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：湯姆三年前開始學(xué)漢語，并且現(xiàn)在他能說得很好。

考查一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)"3yearsago”可知湯姆開始學(xué)漢語的動作發(fā)生在三年前，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，動詞用

過去式。故選D。

9.Everyyear,manypeoplefromallovertheworldtheSummerPalace.

A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.wasvisiting

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：每年，來自世界各地的許多人參觀頤和園。

考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。visit參觀，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；visiled參觀；用于一般過去時(shí)；havevisited已經(jīng)參觀，用

于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；wasvisiting正在參觀，用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)"Everyyear”可知，本句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主

語“manypeoplefromallovertheworld”是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞需用原形。故選A。

10.Mrs.YounginBeijingsince2008.Shelovesthiscity.

A.livesB.waslivingC.haslivedD.willlive

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：楊女士自2008年以來一直住在北京。她愛這座城市。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。live"居住”，根據(jù)“since2008”可知,此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：have/hasdoneG故選C。

11.Today,moreandmorefamiliestotakepartincommunityservice.

A.encouragedB.encourageC.wereencouragedD.areencouraged

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：如今，越來越多的家庭被鼓勵參加社區(qū)服務(wù)。

考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。encouraged鼓勵；encourage鼓勵；wereencouraged被鼓勵；areencouraged

被鼓勵。根據(jù)“Today”可知，本句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語“families”與謂語“encourage”是被動關(guān)系，需用被

動語態(tài)。綜合以上可知，本句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是are+done。故選D。

12.一Couldyoupleasetellme?

一NextFridayafternoon.

A.whenyouheldthebirthdaypartyB.whendidyouholdthebirthdayparty

C.whenyouwillholdthebirthdaypartyD.whenwillyouholdthebirthdayparty

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你們什么時(shí)候舉行生日聚會嗎？——下周五下午。

考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除BD兩項(xiàng)，根據(jù)“NextFridayafternoon.”可知，此處用一般將來

時(shí)，故選C。

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Sacrifice

WegotaHUGEtaskinPEclass.HUGE!ThiswassobigthatMr.Doverwasbasinghalfofourgradesonit.

Herewasthetask.Weweredividedintogroupsof13Onepersonstoodononesideofthegym,and

theotherthreestoodacrossfromhimorher.Wehadtogetababydollacrossthegymfloortothefourthmember

ontheotherside.Butwecouldn'tjustwalkacrossthegymfloorbecausewehadtopretend（假裝）thefloorwas

fullofcrocodiles.Andthebabydollcouldn'tbedroppedonthefloorbecauseweweresupposedtopretenditwas

ourmostbelovedbaby.Ifthefourthmember14tocatchthebabydoll,theteamwouldnotgetanygrade.

Manysolutionswetried,butnoneofthem15wellwithoutdroppingthebabydollonthefloor.

Theclasswasalmostover,butwewerestillnotgettinganywhere.Andnotevenateamgotany16.

Suddenlyaword6<sacrifice（犧牲）“onapostercaughtmyeyes.ThenIhadanidea.

Iquicklygatheredallthebabydollsofeachteamandhandedthemtomyteammembers.ThenIwalked

directlyintothecenterofthegym.Afterthat,IaskedmyteammemberstowalktoHudson,whowasstandingon

theothersideofthegym.Withallthedollsgettingacross,allthegroupscouldgetgrades.

Iannounced,uWhileallthecrocodilesarebusy17me,myteammemberscouldtakeallthebaby

dollsacrossthegymfloor,andatthesametime,allbabydollswillbesafeand18.”

Mr.Doverwasshocked.Jamie,youaregoingtoletthecrocodileseatyou?

Doesn'tthatmeanyou

“Ialreadyfailed“Ianswered19.“Butnoweverybodyelsepasses.Andtheycangettheir