高考英語人教版一輪課件必修5Unit5Firstaid

Unit5

Firstaid-2-【識記閱讀單詞】1.temporaryadj.暫時的;臨時的

2.anklen.踝(關(guān)節(jié))3.chokevi.&

vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息

4.organn.器官5.rayn.光線;射線

6.radiationn.輻射;射線7.pann.平底鍋;盤子

8.stoven.爐子;火爐9.tissuen.(生物)

組織;薄的織物;手巾紙10.bandagen.繃帶

11.symptomn.癥狀;征兆12.sleeven.袖子

13.blousen.女襯衫Ⅰ.單詞

由簡到難,水到渠成

The

first

step

is

as

good

as

half

over.-3--4-【拓展核心單詞】1.injury

n.損傷;傷害→injure

vt.傷害;損害→injured

adj.受傷的2.

bleed

vi.&vt.流血→

blood

n.血液;血統(tǒng)→bloody

adj.出血的;血染的;傷亡慘重的

3.

poison

n.毒藥;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒→

poisonous

adj.引起中毒的;有毒的

4.

variety

n.變化;多樣(化);多變(性)→

vary

vi.變化→

various

adj.多種多樣的

5.

mild

adj.輕微的;溫和的;溫柔的→

mildly

adv.輕微地;溫和地

6.

electric

adj.電的;電動的→electrical

adj.與電有關(guān)的→electricity

n.電;電流

-5-7.

swell

vi.&vt.(使)膨脹;隆起→swollen

adj.腫脹的

8.

tight

adj.牢的;緊的;緊密的→tightly

adv.緊地;牢牢地

9.

firm

adj.(動作)穩(wěn)定有力的;堅定的→firmly

adv.堅固地;穩(wěn)定地

10.bravery

n.勇敢;勇氣→brave

adj.勇敢的11.

treat

vt.&vi.治療;對待;款待n.款待;招待→

treatment

n.治療;處理;對待

12.

apply

vt.涂;敷;搽;應(yīng)用;運用vi.申請;請求;使用;有效→

applicant

n.申請人→

application

n.申請;應(yīng)用;施用

13.pressure

n.壓力;擠壓;壓迫(感)→

press

vt.按;壓

-6-1.“-ure”后綴的高頻名詞小結(jié)please→pleasure樂事;快樂press→pressure壓力fail→failure失敗expose→exposure暴露;揭發(fā)-7-2.與“急救”有關(guān)的高頻詞匯集錦firstaid急救injuryn.損傷;傷害bleedvi.&vt.流血treatvt.治療curevt.治愈choke

vi.&

vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息poisonn.毒藥

vt.使中毒applyvt.涂;敷3.“各種各樣的”小結(jié)various

avarietyofvarietiesof allkindsof

allsortsof-8-4.“暫時”與“永久”temporary暫時的permanent永久的forthetimebeing暫時5.pressure用法小結(jié)apply/putpressureonsb.對某人施加壓力lightenthepressure減輕壓力relievethepressureof解除……的壓力underthepressureof在……壓力下-9-6.由aid想到的aid幫助;援助assist幫助;協(xié)助support幫助;支持fund資助sponsor贊助-10-【識記】1.electricshock觸電;電休克2.squeezeout榨出;擠出3.putone’shandson找到【默寫】1.生病

fall

ill2.在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?適當(dāng)

in

place3.反復(fù);多次

over

and

over

again4.若干;許多

a

number

of5.區(qū)別對待;有影響;起(重要)作用

make

a

differenceⅡ.短語化難為簡,輕松記憶

Learn

to

walk

before

you

run.-11-1.fall相關(guān)短語全掃描fallasleep睡著;入睡fallill生病fallbehind(競賽等)落在(對方)后面;輸給別人falldown從……落下;倒下;跌倒;(建筑物等)倒塌;(計劃等)失敗fallover跌倒 falloff下降;跌落2.“反復(fù)、再一次”的表達timeandtimeagain反復(fù)

overandover反復(fù)overandoveragain反復(fù) onceagain再一次-12-1.Johnwas

studyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí),這時他聽到了尖叫聲?？键c提煉bedoing...when...意為“正在做(某事)……這時……”。2.There

is

no

doubt

thatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.毫無疑問,是約翰敏捷的思維和他在學(xué)校所學(xué)的急救技能使得斯萊德女士得救了。考點提煉Thereisnodoubtthat...意為“毫無疑問……”,其中that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。Ⅲ.高頻句型分析探究,融會貫通

Nothing

is

impossible

to

a

willing

heart.-13-1.他正在睡覺,突然感到有人向他走過去。He

was

sleeping

when

he

felt

somebody

stepping

towards

him.2.毫無疑問他只是想幫幫忙。There

is

no

doubt

that

he

was

just

trying

to

help.-14-Ⅳ.語篇填空舊材新用,探究根源

Kill

two

birds

with

one

stone.Therearethree1.

types

(type)ofburns.Theyarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,dependingon2.

which

layersoftheskinare

burned.

Firstdegreeburnsaffectonly3.

the

toplayeroftheskin.Theseburns4.

are

(be)notseriousandshouldfeel5.

better

(good)withinadayortwo.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedby6.

touching

(touch)ahotpan,stoveorironforamoment.

-15-Seconddegreeburnsaffect7.

both

thetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin.Theseburnsareseriousandtakeafewweekstoheal.Examplesincludeseveresunburnandburns8.

caused

(cause)byhotliquids.

Thirddegreeburnsaffectallthreelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgans9.

under

theskin.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothes,orseverepetrolfires.Theseburnscauseverysevere10.

injuries

(injury)andthevictimmustgotohospitalatonce.

-16-核心詞匯核心句式1.in

place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?適當(dāng)領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法翻譯或完成句子(1)FirstlyIcollectedallthethingsscatteredintheroomsand

.

首先我收起了散落在房間里的所有東西,然后把它們放在了合適的位置。(2)Thesuggestionisnotquitein

place.___________________________________________________聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)outofplace不合適的;不恰當(dāng)?shù)?2)inthefirstplace首先;第一puttheminplace那個提議并不十分恰當(dāng)。

-17-核心詞匯核心句式2.put

one’s

hands

on=lay

one’s

hands

on找到;得到領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法誦讀或翻譯句子,體會黑體部分含義(1)Withgreatinterest,hereadeverythinghecouldlay

his

hands

on.(2015·福建,閱讀理解B)他會帶著極大的興趣讀他能找到的任何東西。(2)I’llbringsometapesifIcanput

my

hands

onthem.___________________________________________________如果找得到的話,我會帶一些錄音帶來。

-18-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)athand在附近;在手頭(2)byhand手工的(3)handinhand手拉手;密切關(guān)聯(lián)(4)inhand在手頭;在控制之下;在處理中(5)lendahand幫忙(6)outofhand無法控制;不假思索(7)fromhandtohand從一人手中傳到另一人手中(8)ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……,另一方面……-19-核心詞匯核心句式3.treat

vt.&

vi.治療;對待;款待

n.款待;招待領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法寫出下列句子中treat的意思(1)Weweretreatedwellbyourhosts.(2015·北京,單項填空)_______(2)Menandwomenmustbetreatedequallyineducationandemployment.(2014·陜西,單詞拼寫)

(3)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,allowingmorepatientstobetreated.(2017·天津,單項填空)

聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)treatsb.tosth.用……招待某人(2)sb.’streat某人請客款待

對待

治療-20-核心詞匯核心句式體會語境·辨詞義用treat或cure的適當(dāng)形式填空①Medicaldrugssometimescausemoredamagethanthey

.

②It’smy

thistime.Whatwouldyouliketoorder?

③Althoughthismedicinewill

youofyourillness,ithassomeside-effects.

④Afteryearsofregular

,shefinallybecamehealthy.(2016·天津,完形填空)

自助鞏固cure與treat

用作動詞時,均可表示“治療”,但含義有所不同:cure通常強調(diào)結(jié)果,指“治愈某種疾病或某人的疾病”,常用cure

sb.of

one’s

illness;而treat則通常強調(diào)過程,指對病人進行診斷和治療,但不含“治好”的意思。curetreatcuretreatment-21-核心詞匯核心句式4.apply

vt.涂;敷;搽;應(yīng)用;運用

vi.申請;請求;使用派生application

n.申請;應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法寫出下列句子中apply的意思(1)Wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessions.

(2018·全國Ⅰ,完形填空)

(2)Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.(2017·北京,閱讀理解A)

(3)Applythecreamtoyourfaceandneck.

單句寫作(4)我寫信的目的是申請學(xué)生志愿者的崗位。(2015·陜西,書面表達)___________________________________________________運用;應(yīng)用

申請涂;敷

I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.-22-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)apply(to...)for(向……)申請(2)applyto適用于(3)applyoneselftosth.專心于……-23-核心詞匯核心句式5.make

a

difference區(qū)別對待;有影響;起(重要)作用領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法翻譯或完成句子(1)Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepower

inthelivesofothers.(2016·四川,閱讀理解B)

他們擁有一種我們都有的不同的超能量:一種對別人的命運有重大影響的能量。(2)Littlepeoplecanmake

a

big

difference.(2016·北京,閱讀理解B)___________________________________________________(3)Whattheyhavedonewillreallymake

a

great

differencetotheyouth.___________________________________________________tomakeadifference小人物也可以有大作為。

他們所做的事情對青年人的確會產(chǎn)生很大的影響。-24-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)makenodifference(tosb./sth.)(對某人/物)沒有作用或影響(2)makesomedifference(tosb./sth.)(對某人/物)有些作用或影響(3)tellthedifference分辨;區(qū)分;區(qū)別-25-核心詞匯核心句式Remove

clothing

using

scissors

if

necessary

unless

it

is

stuck

to

the

burn.除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上,否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話,可以使用剪刀。分析提煉·究考法unless是連詞,意為“除非;如果不”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,從句有時可以與if...not...引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句互換。-26-核心詞匯核心句式領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點翻譯或完成句子(1)Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutsideunlessfullycoveredinthickclothes.(2015·江蘇,單項填空)___________________________________________________(2)Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents’opinion

.(2019·天津,單項填空)

湯姆如此獨立,以至于他從不詢問父母的意見,除非他需要他們的幫助。(3)

,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.(2018·江蘇,單項填空)除非你好好睡覺,否則一兩個晚上后你的注意力就無法集中,思維混亂并且缺乏活力。天太冷,你不能去外面,除非你穿上厚衣服。

unlesshewantstheirhelpUnlessyoucansleepwell-27-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.單句填空1.The

workerwhosufferedserious

totheheadandneckhasbeensentimmediatelytothehospital.(injury)

2.Hisnoseis

andthe

noselooksterrible.(blood)

3.Don’ttouchthese

(poison)flowers.

4.Thedoctorisskilledat

(treat)hearttrouble,sohehasaverygoodreputation.

5.Thereisa

oftreesand

kindsofflowersinthepark.(vary)

6.Therewerelotsof

forthejob,butnoneofthe

wereapproved.(apply)

injuredinjuriesbleedingbloodypoisonoustreatingvarietyvariousapplicantsapplications-28-ⅠⅡⅢ7.The

(brave)ofthesoldierisadmirable.

8.The

(press)ofthecrowdmadeitimpossibleformetostandstill.

9.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhim

hand.

10.OneofJohn’sfeetbecame

(swell)afterhefelloffthebike.

11.Likehermother,she

(award)aNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.

12.Youngmenshouldapply

(they)totheirjobs.braverypressureaswollenwasawardedthemselves-29-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.單句改錯1.Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmewithavacationlikeneverbefore.(2018·浙江,讀后續(xù)寫改編)___________________________________________________2.It’smostupsettingthatyoucan’tputyourhandon