2022年安徽省某市教師招聘考試中學(xué)英語(yǔ)真題試題

精品文檔-下載后可編輯年安徽省某市教師招聘考試中學(xué)英語(yǔ)真題試題2022年安徽省某市教師招聘考試中學(xué)英語(yǔ)真題試題

Ⅰ．詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)／Vocablaryandstructure(20分)

1.Althoughtheymeetwithdifficulties,Ihearthatthey'vesucceeded__________.[1分]

A.inall

B.afterall

C.aboveall

D.firstofall

2.I'mlookingforacurtainthatcan__________thecarpetsinmyrooms.[1分]

A.suit

B.match

C.fit

D.agree

3.Thethingthat__________isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.[1分]

A.cares

B.matters

C.considers

D.minds

4.__________isstupid__________youtosayso.[1分]

A.It;for

B.It;of

C.That;for

D.This;of

5.Canyouexplain__________havingdonesuchathing?[1分]

A.thereasontomefor

B.thereasontomewhy

C.methereasonwhy

D.methereasonfor

6.Ihadtoworkextremelycarefully,forIdidn'tknowhowlong__________togetusedtothenewtool.[1分]

A.itwouldtakeme

B.itwouldspendme.

C.woulditpayme

D.woulditcostme

7.I__________myson__________adoctor,buthewasn'tgoodenoughatscience.[1分]

A.hoped;became

B.hoped;wouldbecome

C.hadhoped;wouldbecome

D.hadhoped;wouldhavebecome

8.__________sendforadoctorisstillaquestion.[1分]

A.Whothatwewill

B.Thatweshould

C.Whomweshould

D.Whoshouldwe

9.TolearnEnglishwell,read__________afterclass.[1分]

A.somuchaspossible

B.aspossibleasyoucan

C.asmuchasyoucan

D.asmanyaspossible

10.__________ofmytwobrothers__________goodatEnglish.[1分]

A.Theolder;are

B.Theolder;is

C.Theoldest;is

D.Older;is

11.Mymotherfeltpleasedwithherselfbecauseshe__________myfathertogiveupsmoking.[1分]

A.haspersuaded

B.hadpersuaded

C.hasadvised

D.wasgivenadviceto

12.Justtellmewhatsubjectyou'dlikemeto__________sothatIcouldgetsomenotesready.[1分]

A.giveatalkon

B.haveatalk

C.haveatalkon

D.giveatalk

13.Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheynever__________.[1分]

A.losthearts

B.losttheirhearts

C.lostheart

D.losttheirheart

14.Thepolicemanranafterthemanand__________himbythearm.[1分]

A.stopped

B.reached

C.shot

D.caught

15.Inspiteofyourlivingsofaraway,webothhopeverymuch[1分]

A.yourcoming

B.youtocome

C.thatyouwouldcome

D.thatyouwillcome

16.Soyouhavetoleave.Howniceit__________ifyou__________abitlonger.[1分]

A.willbe;canstay

B.wouldbe;couldstay

C.wouldhavebeen;couldhavestayed

D.be;stay

17.Eatingbetterandeatinglesscouldbethe__________notonlytoavoidingcancerbutalsotolivinglonger.[1分]

A.key

B.foundation

C.rule

D.importance

18.--__________haveyoubeeninGuilin?--Threeweeks.[1分]

A.Howsoon

B.Howlong

C.Howfar

D.Howoften

19.--Ishouldhavegonetoseethefilmwithyou.--__________[1分]

A.That'sterrible

B.Itdoesn'tmattertome

C.Whatapity

D.I'mashamed

20.Uptonow,nothing__________Betty.Iwanttoknowthereason__________hehasn'twrittentome.[1分]

A.hasheardfrom;that

B.washeardfrom;that

C.hasbeenheardfrom;why

D.heardfrom;why

Ⅱ．完形填空／Close(30分)Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour21wecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto22anewplaceorcountry,we23whatitwillbelike.Wepredict(預(yù)料)the24peoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings25.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe26themtobe.Oneofthe27dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen28toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad29andanalyzed(分析)theproblemfromeveryangle(角度)fordays,butthere30tobenowayof31outtheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.Whenhe32up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis33Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke34:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout35Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your36willgetheavier.Soonyou'11beasleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceand37mywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,youreyesaretooheavy.Youare38asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwill39nothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto40slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.

21.[1.5分]

A.brains

B.sense

C.minds

D.sights

22.[1.5分]

A.visiting

B.seeking

C.reaching

D.discovering

23.[1.5分]

A.imagine

B.know

C.feel

D.guess

24.[1.5分]

A.custom

B.habit

C.style

D.way

25.[1.5分]

A.quickly

B.simply

C.correctly

D.neatly

26.[1.5分]

A.required

B.wished

C.1eft

D.expected

27.[1.5分]

A.funny

B.dull

C.famous

D.silly

28.[1.5分]

A.managing

B.trying

C.thinking

D.hoping

29.[1.5分]

A.studied

B.1earned

C.discussed

D.tackled

30.[1.5分]

A.used

B.ought

C.seemed

D.had

31.[1.5分]

A.making

B.finding

C.turning

D.1etting

32.[1.5分]

A.gave

B.sat

C.woke

D.got

33.[1.5分]

A.dream

B.1esson

C.research

D.exercise

34.[1.5分]

A.softly

B.10udly

C.slowly

D.firmly

35.[1.5分]

A.everything

B.something

C.nothing

D.anything

36.[1.5分]

A.eyes

B.feet

C.head

D.body

37.[1.5分]

A.believe

B.repeat

C.take

D.understand

38.[1.5分]

A.really

B.extremely

C.actually

D.almost

39.[1.5分]

A.accept

B.remember

C.hear

D.receive

40.[1.5分]

A.count

B.say

C.add

D.speak

Ⅲ．閱讀理解／Readingcomprehension(40分)AAnyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudentslearnwillbeinterestedinthememoir(回憶錄)ofRalphW.Tyler,whoisoneofthemostfamousmeninAmericaneducation.BorninChicagoin1902,broughtupandschooledinNebraska,the19-year-oldcollegegraduateRalphTylerbecamehookedonteachingwhileteachingasascienceteacherinSouthDakotaandchangedhismajorfrommedicinetoeducation.GraduateworkattheUniversityofChicagofoundhimconnectedwithhonorableeducatorsCharlesJuddandW.W.Charters,whoseideasofteachingandtestinghadaneffectonhislaterwork.In1927,hebecameateacherofOhioStateUniversitywherehefurtherdevelopedanewmethodoftesting.Tylerbecamewell-knownin1938,whenhecarriedhisworkwiththeEight-YearStudyfromO-hioStateUniversitytotheUniversityofChicagoattheinvitationofRobertHutchins.TylerwasthefirstdirectoroftheCenterforAdvancedStudyintheBehavioralSciencesatStanford,apositionheheldforfourteenyears.There,hefirmlybelievedthatresearchersshouldbefreetoseekanindependent(獨(dú)立的)spiritintheirwork.AlthoughTylerofficiallyretiredin1967,heneveractuallyretired.HeservedonalonglistofeducationalorganizationsintheUnitedStatesandabroad.Eveninhis80shetraveledacrossthecountrytoadviseteachersandmanagementpeopleonhowtosetobjectives(目標(biāo))todevelopthebestteachingandlearningwithintheirschools.

41.WhoaremostprobablyinterestedinRalphW.Tyler'smemoir?[2分]

A.Topmanagers.

B.Languagelearners.

C.Seriouseducators.

D.Scienceorganizations.

42.Thewords"hookedonteaching"underlinedinParagraph2probablymean_________.[2分]

A.attractedtoteaching

B.tiredofteaching

C.satisfiedwithteaching

D.unhappyaboutteaching

43.WheredidTylerworkastheleaderofaresearchcenterforover10years?[2分]

A.TheUniversityofChicago.

B.StanfordUniversity.

C.OhioStateUniversity.

D.NebraskaUniversity.

44.Tylerissaidtohaveneveractuallyretiredbecause[2分]

A.hedevelopedanewmethodoftesting

B.hecalledforfreespiritinresearch

C.hewasstillactiveingivingadvice

D.hestillledtheEight-YearStudy

BFilmDescriptionsBacktotheFutureWiththehelpofalocalinventor'stimemachine,Martytravelsbacktothe1950s.Thereheinadvertentlyinterfereswiththefledglingromanceofhisparents-to-be.CanMartykeepthemtogether?He'dbetter,orhisownfuturewillfadeaway.Featuring:ChristopherLloyd,MichaelJ.Fox.AUniversalPicturesrelease,1hr.55min.Beethoven's2ndInthissequeltothepopularBeethoven,ourcanineherofallsforMissy,whosoonhaspuppies.Missy'sgreedyowner,Regina,whoseesonlymoneyinthelittlepurebreds,separatesmornandpupsfromBeethoven.Hisownersrescuethepuppies,butReginastillhasMissy.Featuring:CharlesGrodin,BonnieHunt.AUniversalPicturesrelease,1hr.26min.CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryDespitethepopularityofhistreats,candymakerWillyWonkashutshimselfinsidehisfactory.ButthenWillyholdsacontest,offeringfiveluckychildrenthechancetoseehiscompany.PoorbutpleasantCharlieBucketfindsaticket,asdofourless-deservingchildren.Featuring:JohnnyDepp,FreddieHighmore.AWarnerBros.release,1hr.56min.CinderellaManBasedonactualevents,thisfilmfollowsthelifeofJimBraddock,aboxerinNewYorkCityduringtheGreatDepression.Afteraseriesoflosses,Braddockisforcedintoretirement.Buthenevergivesuphisboxingdream,andneitherdoeshismanager.Featuring:RussellCrowe,Ren~eZellweger.AUniversalPicturesrelease,2hr.14min.LiarLiarLawyerFletcherReedehasnevertoldthetruthinhislife.Thenhissonmakesabirthdaywishthathisdadwouldstoplyingfor24hours.Suddenly,Fletcher'smouthspoutseverythinghethinks.Hiscompulsionbringsdisastertoacourtroom,wherehemustdefendaclientwhosecasewasbuiltonlies.Featuring:JimCarrey,JustinCooper.AUniversalPicturesrelease,1hr.25min.

45.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythenameofadog?[2分]

A.Marty.

B.Missy.

C.Fletcher.

D.Charlie.

46.WillyWonkais__________.[2分]

A.aboxerwhosuffersaseriesoflosses

B.alawyerwhohasnevertoldthetruth

C.amanwhorunsachocolatefactory

D.amanwhoinventedatimemachine

47.Whichfilmisaboutthelifeofarealperson?[2分]

A.Beethoven's2nd.

B.CharlieandtheChocolateFactory.

C.CinderellaMan.

D.LiarLiar.

CThedaysofthehunterarealmostoverinIndia.Thisispartlybecausethereispracticallynothinglefttokill,andpartlybecausesomestepshavebeentaken,mainlybybanningtiger-shooting,toprotectthoseanimalswhichstillsurvive.SomepeoplesaythatManisnaturallyahunter.Idisagreewiththisview.Surelyourearliestforefathers,whoatfirstpossessednoweapons,spenttheirtimediggingforroots,andwerenodoubtthemselvesoftenhuntedbymeat-eatinganimals.Ibelievethemainreasonwhythemodemhunterkillsisthathethinkspeoplewilladmirehiscourageinoverpoweringdangerousanimals.Ofcourse,therearesomewhotrulybelievethatthekillingisnotreallytheimportantthing,andthatthechiefpleasureliesinthejoyofthehuntandthebeautiesofthewildcountryside.Therearealsothoseforwhomhuntinginfactoffersachancetoprovethemselvesandriskdeathbydesign;thesemengooutafterdangerousanimalsliketigers,eveniftheysaytheyonlydoittoridthecountrysideofathreat.Icanrespectreasonslikethese,buttheyareclearlydifferentfromtheneedtostrengthenyourhighopinionofyourself.Thegreatestbig-gamehuntersexpressedintheirwritingssomethingofthesefinermotives(動(dòng)機(jī)).Oneofthemwrote:“Youmustproperlyrespectwhatyouareafterandshootitcleanlyandontheanimal'sownterritory(領(lǐng)地).Youmustfixforeverinyourmindallthewondersofthatparticularday.Thisisbetterthanlettinghimgrowafewyearsoldertobeattackedandwoundedbyhisownsonandeventuallyeaten,halfalive,byotheranimals.Huntingisnotacruelandsenselesskilling--notifyourespectthethingyoukill,notifyoukilltoenrichyourmemories,notifyoukilltofeedyourpeople.”Icanunderstandsuchbeliefs,andcancomparethesehunterswiththosewhohuntedlionswithspears(矛)andbravelycaughtthembythetail.Butthisisverydifferentfrommanytiger-shootsIhaveseen,inwhichmodemweaponswereused.Theso-calledhuntersfiredfromtalltreesorfromthebacksoftrainedelephants.Suchmethodsmadetigersseemnomoredangerousthanrabbits.

48.ThereisnomorehuntinginIndianowpartlybecause__________.[2分]

A.itisdangeroustohuntthere

B.huntingisalreadyoutofdate

C.hunterswanttoprotectanimals

D.therearefewanimalslefttohunt

49.Theauthorthinksmodemhunterskillmainly__________.[2分]

A.tomakethecountrysidesafe

B.toearnpeople'sadmiration

C.togainpowerandinfluence

D.toimprovetheirhealth

50.Whatdowelearnaboutthebig-gamehunters?[2分]

A.Theyhuntoldanimals.

B.Theymistreatanimals.

C.Theyhuntforfood.

D.Theyhuntformoney.

51.Whatistheauthor'sviewonthetiger-shootshehasseen?[2分]

A.Modemhunterslackthecouragetohuntface-to-face.

B.Modemhuntersshouldusemoreadvancedweapons.

C.Modemhuntersliketohuntrabbitsinsteadoftigers.

D.Modemhuntersshouldputtheirsafetyfirst.

DWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Howaboutanice-creamtaster?Yes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteicecream.JustaskJohnHarrison,an“OfficialTasteTester”forthepast21years.Testinghelpsmanufacturerstobesureofaproduct'squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsibleforapprovinglargequantitiesofthesweeticecream--aswellasfordevelopingover75flavors(味道).Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeeasytodothisjob:afterall,youjusthavetolikeicecream,fight?No--there'smoretothejobthanthat,saysHarrison,whohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis“cool”field.Inatypicalmorningonthejob,Harrisontastesandassesses60ice-creamsamples.Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12°F.Harrisonexplains,“Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecream,whichiswhysomekidsliketostirit,creatingice-creamsoup.”Whiletheice.creamwarmsup,Harrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneonitsappearance.“Tastingbeginswiththeeyes,”heexplains.Hecheckstoseeiftheicecreamisattractiveandaskshimself,“Doestheproducthavethecolorexpectedfromthatflavor?”Nextit'stimetotaste!Continuingtothinkupnewideas,tryoutnewflavors,andtestsamplesfromsomanykindsoficecreameachdaykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappy--workingatone"cool"job.

52.WhatisJohnHarrison'sjob?[2分]

A.Anofficial.

B.Anice-creamtaster.

C.Achemist.

D.Anice-creammanufacturer.

53.AccordingtoJohnHarrison,tobequalifiedinthe"coolfield",itishelpfulto__________.[2分]

A.keepadiaryofwork

B.haveadegreeinrelatedsubjects

C.havenewideaseveryday

D.findoutnewflavorseachday

54.WhatdoesHarrisondofirstwhentestingicecream?[2分]

A.Hestirstheicecream.

B.Heexaminesthecoloroftheicecream.

C.Hetastestheflavoroftheicecream.

D.Heletstheicecreamwarmup.

55.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?[2分]

A.TastingwithEyes.

B.FlavorsofIceCream.

C.JohnHarrison'sLife.

D.OneCoolJob.

ESusanSontag(1933--2022)wasoneofthemostnoticeablefiguresintheworldofliterature.Formorethan40yearsshemadeitmorallynecessarytoknoweverything--toreadeverybookworthreading,andtoseeeverymovieworthseeing.Whenshewasstillinherearly30s,publishingessaysinsuchimportantmagazinesasPartisanReview,sheappearedasthesymbolofAmericanculturelife,tryinghardtofolloweverynewdevelopmentinliterature,filmandart.Withgreateffortandseriousjudgment,Sontagwalkedatthelatestedgesofworldculture.SeriousnesswasoneofSontag'slifelongwatchwords(格言),butatatimewhenthebarriersbetweenthewell-educatedandthepoorly-educatedwereobvious,shearguedforatrueopennesstothepleasuresofpopculture.In“NotesonCamp”,the1964essaythatfirstmadehername,sheexplainedwhatwasthenalittle-knownsetofdifficultunderstandings,throughwhichshecouldnothavebeenmorefamous.“NotesonCamp”,shewrote,represents“avictoryof'form'over'con-tent','beauty'over'morals'”.Byconviction(信念)shewasasensualist(感覺(jué)論者),butbynatureshewasamoralist(倫理學(xué)者),andintheworksshepublishedinthe1970sand1980s,itwasthelattersideofherthatcameforward.InIllnessasMetaphor--publishedin1978,aftershesufferedcancer--shearguedagainsttheideathatcancerwassomehowaspecialproblemofrepressedpersonalities(被壓抑的性格),aconceptthateffectivelyblamedthevictimforthedisease.Infact,re-examiningoldpositionswasherlifelonghabit.InAmerica,herstoryofa19thcenturyPolishactresswhosetupaperfectsocietyinCalifornia,wontheNationalBookAwardin2000.Butitwasasatireless,all-purposeculturalviewthatshemadeherlastingfame.“Sometimes,”sheoncesaid,“Ifeelthat,intheend,allIamreallydefending...istheideaofseriousness,oftrueseriousness.”Andintheend,shemadeustakeitseriouslytoo.

56.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1meansSontag__________.[2分]

A.wasasymbolofAmericanculturallife

B.developedworldliterature,filmandart

C.publishedmanyessaysaboutworldculture

D.keptpacewiththenewestdevelopmentofworldculture

57.Shefirstwonhernamethrough__________.[2分]

A.herstoryofaPolishactress

B.herbookIllnessasMetaphor

C.publishingessaysinmagazineslikePartisanReview

D.herexplanationofasetofdifficultunderstan