必修1 Unit 3 課下主題訓(xùn)練 不同民族文化習(xí)俗與傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日

PAGE第2頁共11頁課下主題訓(xùn)練不同民族文化習(xí)俗與傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日課時練(一)一、主題語基拓展練(一)主題詞匯盤查(已會詞匯，在□內(nèi)打“√”；欠熟練詞匯，多翻閱識記)①observe □ ②religion □③traditional □ ④delicious □⑤vacation □ ⑥deserve □⑦cultural □ ⑧civilized □⑨delighted □ ⑩eventually □?feast □ ?admire □?costume □ ?obviously □?festival □ ?firecracker □?custom □ ?cater □?ceremony □ ?discount □(二)主題詞匯訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.選詞填空(有兩詞多余)ceremony，festival，custom，admire，vacation，feast，religion，civilized，costume1．Howdifficultdoyouthinkitistoadjusttothecustomsofanothercountry?2．PeopleoftensittogetheradmiringthemoonandeatingmooncakesonthenightofMid-AutumnFestival.3．Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.4．Thefamilydecidedtocelebratethefestivalbyalargedinnerparty.5．Duringthesummervacation,_mybrotherandIdecidedtovisitMount6．Isincerelyhopeyoucansetasidesometimefortheartfeast.7．Theperformers,incostumeandmake-up,werewalkingupanddownbackstage.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Iamverydelighted(delight)totellyousomethingabouttheCollegeEntranceExamination.2．Peopleofdifferentreligions(religion)havelivedtogetherinpeaceforcenturiesinthiscountry.3．Somesuggestionsweremadeatthemeetingthatthesetraditional(tradition)customsbepreserved.4．Believeitornot,alltheclotheswereboughtatadiscountof20%.5．Onarrivalattheancientvillage,youcanfindmanycultural(culture)relics.6．Financiallysupportedbythegovernment,theresearcheventually(eventual)turnedouttobeagreatsuccess.7．Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserverespecting/to_be_respected(respect)．8．Whatisobviously(obvious)rightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.Ⅲ.寫出下列句中加藍(lán)詞的漢語意思1．Allareexpectedtobecivilizedaudienceandmakesureyoudon'tleavelitterinthehall.文明的2．Doobservethetrafficruleswheneveryoucrosstheroad.遵守3．Besides,mymothercookswell,sothestudentswillbeabletoenjoydeliciousChinesefood.美味的4．Thevillagersbeatdrumsandlitfirecrackersasiftheywerecelebratingafestival.鞭炮5．Iwanttoknowwho'scateringatyourdaughter'swedding.承辦酒席二、主題語篇押題練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2021·大同四中模擬)Everytimeanewyeariscoming,peoplesetouttobetterthemselves.Theypromisetheywillloseweight,findanewjob,ormaybeeventakethatvacationthey'vealwaystalkedabout.Butwhydowemakethesepromisestoourselves,andwheredidthistraditioncomefrom?Whydoesthistraditionliveonwhensomanypeoplefailtokeeptheresolutions(決定)theymade?Well,wecanstartbyblamingtheancientBabylonians.Around4,000yearsagoinBabylon,theearliestrecordedcelebrationhonoringthecomingofanewyearwasheld.Calendarsweren'tastheyaretoday,sotheBabyloniansdiditinlateMarchduringthefirstnewmoonaftertheSpringEquinox(春分)．Thefestivitiesweremeantfortherebirthofthesungod,buttheBabyloniansmadepromisesinordertopleasetheirgods.Theyfeltthiswouldhelpthemstartthenewyearoffwell.ResolutionscontinuedonwiththeRomans.WhentheearlyRomancalendarnolongersynced(同步)upwiththesun,JuliusCaesardecidedtomakeachange.HeconsultedwiththebestastronomersandmathematiciansofthetimeandintroducedtheJuliancalendar,whichmorecloselyrepresentsthemoderncalendarweusetoday.CaesardeclaredJanuary1thefirstdayoftheyeartohonorthegodofnewbeginnings,Janus.TheRomanscelebratedtheNewYearbyofferingsacrificestoJanus.Tothisday,thetraditionsoftheancientBabyloniansandRomanscontinuearoundtheworld.SomuchthatGooglelaunchedaResolutionMapin2013wherepeoplecouldaddresolutionsandseeothersaddingtheirsinrealtime.However,nomatterhowmanypeopleparticipatedinGoogle'sproject,thenumbersarebleakwhenitcomestothenumberofpeoplewhomaintaintheirresolutions—onlyeightpercentofpeoplearesuccessfulinstickingthemout.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人們許下新年愿望這一傳統(tǒng)的由來以及其現(xiàn)狀。1．WhydidtheancientBabyloniansmakepromisestotheirgods?A．Tohonorthegodofnewbeginnings.B．Toobservetherebirthofthesungodandpleasehim.C．Tohonorthecomingofanewyearandsatisfytheirgods.D．Topleasetheirgodsandhopeforagoodstartoftheyear.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第一、二句可知，巴比倫人為了取悅他們的神而做出了承諾，他們覺得這會幫助他們在新的一年里有一個好的開始。故選D。2．WhatcanweknowaboutthetraditionoftheNewYear'sresolutions?A．ThetraditionofmakingNewYear'sresolutionswillsoondie.B．Alotofpeopledon'tfeellikemakingNewYear'sresolutions.C．JuliusCaesarmadeJanuary1thefirstdayofayearonhisown.D．ThehistoryofmakingNewYear'sresolutionsisnotwellknown.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，作者寫文章的目的是要闡明新年許愿這一傳統(tǒng)的由來，可以推斷出有很多人對此是不了解的。故選D。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bleak”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Large. B．Unpleasant.C．Encouraging. D．Hopeful.解析：選B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文的“nomatterhowmany”和后文的“onlyeightpercentofpeoplearesuccessfulinstickingthemout”可知，許下新年愿望的人很多，但真正實(shí)現(xiàn)的人卻很少，這一數(shù)量“不容樂觀”，故選B。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowMakingNewYear'sResolutionsCameIntoBeing?B．TheAncientBabyloniansandtheRomansC．TheChangeofRomanCalendarsD．HowPeopleBetterThemselves解析：選A標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三、四、五句及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了新年愿望這一傳統(tǒng)的歷史淵源，A項(xiàng)最適合作文章標(biāo)題，故選A。B(2021·日照一模)Fromdazzlingcostumestoloudmusic，Brazil'scarnivalisknownasthebiggestshowonEarth.ConcludingonJan29,Braziliancities,includingRiodeJaneiroandSaoPaulo,hostedover7millionvisitors.Theweek-longcelebrationisatopeventfeaturingdazzlingfloats(花車),skilleddancersandgiantparades(游行)．ThinkoftheceremonyonasimilarscaletoChina'sNationalDayparadeandyou'reontherightlines.TheepicenteroftheeventistheSambadrome.Itisa700-meter-longstadiumbuiltspeciallyforthecarnival.Similartoacatwalkrunway，thestadiumcanseat70,000people.Theparadeismadeupoftheexcellentsambaschoolsintheregion，whocompeteagainsteachothertocreatethebestcostumes,well-designeddanceroutinesandfloats.Theseschoolsfighttobecrownedcarnivalchampions，bythejudgesonthefinaldayofcelebrations.ThisyeartheGoldEaglesambaschoolwonthetitlefortheir20-meter-higheaglefloat.Theirdanceroutineandcostumesalsofocusedonthethemesofpowerandcommunitybonding.Aswellasthemainparade，smallerstreetpartiesareoftenheldallaroundBrazil'sothercities.Thoughnotthemainevent，theyaremeanttobeanopencelebrationforeveryoneandanyonetodressup，danceandlistentomusicintotheearlyhoursofthemorning.Butdon'tthinkthey'resmallvillagegatherings,aseventheselessercelebrationscanattractthousands.ThereisasignificanthistorybehindBrazil'scarnival.CarnivalwasoriginallyanAncientEgyptianfestivaltowelcomespringandwaslateradoptedbytheRomans.Theygaveitareligiousmeaning，usingitasafinalcelebrationbeforethefasting(齋戒)forLent-aChristianbelief.Today，thecarnivalperiodisusedtocelebratetheculturalheritageofBrazilandotherformerEuropeancolonies.TheseincludemanyCaribbeanislandslikeTrinidad，aswellasQuebec，Canada，certainIndianregions，andtheUS，whereitisknownasMardiGras.Fromsmallbeginnings，thecarnivalhasbecomeanalmostglobalcelebrationofcultureanddiversity.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了舉世聞名的巴西狂歡節(jié)，被稱為“地球上最大型的表演”5．WhatdoweknowaboutBrazil'scarnival?A．ItdatesbacktoancientRome.B．Itiscelebratedfortwoweeks.C．Itisalargeandimpressivefestival.D．ItattractsfewerpeoplethanChina'sparades.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，巴西狂歡節(jié)被譽(yù)為“地球上最大型的演出”，覆蓋城市和吸引的游客數(shù)目都說明了其規(guī)模巨大，影響力極大。故選C。6．WhatistheSambadromedesignedfor?A．Thegrandparade. B．Sportsevents.C．Thecostumeshow. D．Sambaschools.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句可知，桑巴大道就是為了狂歡節(jié)專門建設(shè)的，結(jié)構(gòu)類似于T臺，方便參加表演的隊(duì)伍游行展示。故選A。7．What'sthemainpurposeofParagraph5?A．Totellthehistoricalstorybehindthecarnival.B．Todescribewhatthecarnival'sstreetpartiesarelike.C．Topointouthowvillagesaredifferentincelebratingthecarnival.D．Toexplainwhystreetpartiesbecamethemaineventforthecarnival.解析：選B推理判斷題。第五段著重在描寫小型的街道聚會，作為開放式的項(xiàng)目所有人都能參與進(jìn)來，其規(guī)模也并不小，可達(dá)千人。故選B。8．WhyisthecarnivalcelebratedinBrazilnow?A．Towelcomethestartofspring.B．TopassonBrazil'sculturalheritage.C．TostrengthenBrazilians'religiousbelief.D．Tounitewithcountriesaroundtheworld.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，如今舉辦狂歡節(jié)就是為了慶祝巴西的文化遺產(chǎn)，是一種傳統(tǒng)的傳承。故選B。Ⅱ.語法填空OnFebruary1,2022,overabillionpeopleinChinaandmillionsaroundtheworldwillcelebratetheChineseNewYear,ortheSpringFestival.Theancienttradition,__1__dateisdeterminedbythelunarcalendarandfallssomewherebetweenJanuary21andFebruary20eachyear,isthe__2__(long)andmostimportantofallChinesefestivals.Thepreparationswill__3__(official)beginwithLittleNewYearonJanuary25.Itisobservedwithadayofmemorialceremonies.OtherLittleNewYearactivitiesincludecleaningthehouse__4__(sweep)awaybadluckandhangingspringcouplets—reddecorationshunginpairs—forwealth.Sincered__5__(believe)tokeepmisfortuneandevilspiritsaway,itcanbenoticedineverythingfromclothingto__6__(lantern)usedtodecoratehouses.Often__7__(consider)themostimportantmealoftheyear,thereuniondinnerisbothdeliciousandrootedinChinesetradition.__8__wholechickensymbolizesfamilytogetherness,whilealonguncutnoodlesshowlongevity(長壽)．Wealthisrepresentedbydumplingsandspringrolls.Childrenreceiveredenvelopesfilled__9__moneyandinspiringmessagesfromeldersandareoftenallowedtostayuplatetowatchthe__10__(amaze)fireworksshows.Thetwo-weeklongcelebrationswillendonFebruary15—thedayofthefullmoon—withtheLanternFestival.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。)1．whose考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個非限制性定語從句，空處在從句中作定語，先行詞為“Theancienttradition”，空處與“date”之間為所屬關(guān)系，故用whose引導(dǎo)該從句。2．longest考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)語境和空前的“the”及空后的“mostimportant”可知，此處表示最高級含義，故用形容詞最高級。3．officially考查副詞。分析句子成分可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞begin，在句子中作狀語。4．tosweep考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是不定式作目的狀語，故填tosweep。5．isbelieved考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是“sth.bebelievedtodosth.”句型，應(yīng)用被動形式；此處為一般性描述，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；且主語red為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填isbelieved。6．lanterns考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。lantern是可數(shù)名詞，且其前無限定詞，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。7．considered考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，consider和其邏輯主語“thereuniondinner”之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。8．A考查冠詞。chicken“雞”是可數(shù)名詞，第一次在文中出現(xiàn)，句子的謂語動詞為單數(shù)形式，且whole的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填不定冠詞A。9．with考查介詞。befilledwith...意為“充滿……”為固定搭配，故填介詞with。10．a(chǎn)mazing考查形容詞。根據(jù)空前的“the”和空后的名詞詞組“fireworksshows”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾其后的名詞詞組“fireworksshows”。故填amazing“令人驚嘆的”。課時練(二)一、主題語基拓展練(一)主題詞匯盤查(已會詞匯，在□內(nèi)打“√”；欠熟練詞匯，多翻閱識記)①celebration □ ②participate □③cash □ ④reunion □⑤share □ ⑥treat □⑦entertainment □ ⑧anniversary □⑨picnic □ ⑩request □?firework □ ?occasion □?wage □ ?popularity □?pleasant □ ?harvest □?approach □ ?energetic □?decoration □ ?appealing □(二)主題詞匯訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.選詞填空firework,approach,share,appealing,anniversary,harvest,reunion,picnic1．Becausehewasmodestandeasytoapproach,_hesoonputeveryonecompletelyatease.2．TherearesomepiecesofinformationthatI'dliketosharewithyou.3．InChinesecustom，peopleoftensetofffireworksontheChineseNewYear.4．Afterall,noteverybodythinksrunning,jumpingorballgamesappealing.5．OntheEveoftheNewYear,eachfamilyhasitsmembersgathertogetherandeatsafamilyreuniondinner.6．Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter.7．Ifthewinterisnotcoldenoughtofreezetheground,farmerscanhaveagoodcarrotharvest.8．Wesincerelyhopethatallstudentswillprovideoriginalartworkstocelebratethe60thanniversaryofourschool.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Computershavereplacedtelevisionsasourmostpopularformofentertainment(entertain)．2．Somedriversliketodrawsomespecialpatternsasdecorations(decorate)ontheircars.3．Itisannouncedthattherewillbeacelebration(celebrate)onNationalDay.4．I'dliketogivemythankstoallofyouonthisspecialoccasion.5．MyfatherrequestedthatI(should)_arrive(arrive)homeatdusk.6．Thereisaprobleminvolvedinthepopularity(popular)ofprivatecarsthatroadconditionsneedtobeimproved.Ⅲ.用本單元詞匯替換/升級加黑詞1．Onbehalfofeveryonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.merry2．ThechildrenparticipatedintheEnglisheveningandhadagoodtime.attended3．Theyateupallthefruittreatedtothemwithinminutes.served4．Thereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutyourwage,boy.Youshallgetitverysoon.salary二、主題語篇押題練Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2021·天水第一中學(xué)月考)Foodservesasaformofcommunicationintwofundamentalways.Sharingbreadorotherfoodsisacommonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteunityandtrust.Foodcanalsohaveaspecificmeaning,andplayasignificantroleinafamilyorculture'scelebrationsortraditions.Thefoodsweeat—andwhenandhowweeatthem—areoftenuniquetoaparticularcultureormayevendifferbetweenrural(農(nóng)村的)andurbanareaswithinonecountry.Sharingbread,whetherduringaspecialoccasion(時刻)oratthefamilydinnertable,isacommonsymboloftogetherness.Manyculturesalsocelebratebirthdaysandmarriageswithcakesthatarecutandsharedamongtheguests.Earlyformsofcakeweresimplyakindofbread,sothistraditionhasitsrootsinthecustomofsharingbread.FoodalsoplaysanimportantroleinmanyNewYearcelebrations.InthesouthernUnitedStates,piecesofcornbreadrepresentblocksofgoldforprosperity(興旺)intheNewYear.InGreece,peopleshareaspecialcakecalledvasilopita.Acoinisputintothecake,whichsignifies(預(yù)示)successintheNewYearforthepersonwhoreceivesit.Manycultureshaveceremoniestocelebratethebirthofachild,andfoodcanplayasignificantrole.InChina,whenababyisonemonthold,familiesnameandwelcometheirchildinacelebrationthatincludesgivingred-coloredeggstoguests.Inmanycultures,roundfoodssuchasgrapes,bread,andmooncakesareeatenatwelcomecelebrationstorepresentfamilyunity.Nutritionisnecessaryforlife,soitisnotsurprisingthatfoodissuchanimportantpartofdifferentculturesaroundtheworld.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了食物和文化的關(guān)系。不同的文化包含著不同的飲食傳統(tǒng)和慶祝方式。食物在交際方面起著重要作用。1．Accordingtothepassage,sharingbread________.A．indicatesalackoffoodB．canhelptodevelopunityC．isacustomuniquetoruralareasD．hasitsrootsinbirthdaycelebrations解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句可知，分享面包或其他食物是人類共同的傳統(tǒng)，可以促進(jìn)團(tuán)結(jié)和增加信任。所以分享食物可以促進(jìn)團(tuán)結(jié)。故選B。2．WhatdoesthecoininvasilopitasignifyforitsreceiverintheNewYear?A．Trust. B．Success.C．Health. D．Togetherness.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句可知，得到蛋糕中的硬幣的人預(yù)示著在新的一年里會取得成功。所以硬幣預(yù)示著來年的成功。故選B。3．Theauthorexplainstheroleoffoodincelebrationsby________.A．usingexamples B．makingcomparisonsC．a(chǎn)nalyzingcauses D．describingprocesses解析：選A推理判斷題。由第三段可知，作者主要使用了舉例的方法來解釋食物在節(jié)日慶祝中的作用。故選A。4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thecustomofsharingfood.B．Thespecificmeaningoffood.C．Theroleoffoodinceremonies.D．Theimportanceoffoodinculture.解析：選D主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是最后一段可知，本篇文章主要講了食物在文化中的重要性。故選D。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Ifyouwanttoplanagreatparty,youshouldfocusonthethreeparts—beforetheparty,inthepartyandaftertheparty,whicharenecessaryforasuccessfulparty.__1__.Iftheguesthasjustsufferedasadexperienceorhasnotimetogotoyourpartyindeed,youshouldn'tsendinvitationletterstobotherhim.__2__.Then,inthecaseofholdingtheparty,thefirstandforemostthingistocreateagoodatmospheretohaveanenthusiasmparty.Forexample,youcanplansomesimplebutinterestinggamesinadvance,__3__.Dancingandsingingarealsoacceptableforteenagers.Butasfortheold,it'snecessarytoprepareaquietplaceforthem.Lastbutnotleast,youcouldsendthelettersofthankstotheguests.__4__.Andevennexttimetheywillenteryourhappypartywheneverandwherever.__5__.Andthenifyoumentionthe