選擇性必修① UNIT 3 課下主題訓(xùn)練 體育活動(dòng)、大型體育賽事、體育與健康、體育精神

PAGE第5頁共5頁選擇性必修①UNIT3課下主題訓(xùn)練體育活動(dòng)、大型體育賽事、體育與健康、體育精神Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2021·臨沂質(zhì)檢)TOKYO,June8(Xinhua)—TheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGamesheldapromotioneventintheJapanesecapital,TokyoonSaturdaytointroducethelatestdevelopementsinpreparationfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thepromotionevent,whichusedanexhibitionwallandthe“CharmingBeijing”photoexhibitiontoshowcasethepreparationsofBeijing2022,waspartof“BeijingWeek”，aseriesofactivitiestocommemoratethe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenBeijingandTokyo.Ontheexhibitionwallwithanareaof33squaremeters,Beijing2022organizersshowcasedfiveaspectsincludingtheBeijingWinterOlympicsvision,Beijing'swintersportstradition,emblems(徽章)ofBeijing2022,competitionplanningandtheNationalSpeedSkatingOval.Atthesametime,oldphotosoftheChineseandJapaneseicehockeyteamsechoedthe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenthetwocitiesandthethemeoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.ThepromotionvideosoftheBeijing2022emblems,aswellasotherrelatedvideoclips,drewgreatinterestoftheaudience.The“CharmingBeijing”photoexhibitiondisplayedsomeoftheWinterOlympicvenues,showingtheprogressofthepreparationsfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Meanwhile,thesandtable,VRglassesandthe“BeijingWinterOlympicsBrochure”arealsoprovidedtolettheaudiencevisuallyexperiencetheuniquecharmoftheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalandthefeaturesofothercompetitionvenues.ChangYu,DirectorGeneraloftheMediaandCommunicationsDepartmentoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsOrganizingCommittee,introducedtheprogressofthepreparationsofBeijing2022andthevisionofcooperationbetweenBeijing2022andTokyo2020.ChangYusaidthattheBeijingWinterOlympicsOrganizingCommitteestayscommittedtohostingtheGamesinagreen,inclusive,openandcleanmanner,withtheaimofdeliveringafantastic,extraordinaryandexcellentOlympiceventtotheworld.TheBeijingWinterOlympicswillopenonFebruary4,2022,whichwillfeature7sports,15disciplinesand109events.語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了北京2022年冬奧會(huì)和冬殘奧會(huì)組委會(huì)在東京舉行了宣傳活動(dòng)，展示了冬奧會(huì)準(zhǔn)備工作的最新進(jìn)展。1．Howwasthepromotioneventcarriedout?A．ByadvertisingonTVinBeijingandTokyo.B．BysendingoffbrochurestocitizensinTokyo.C．Byprovidingvariousvisualexperiences.D．ThroughtoursallaroundTokyo.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，這個(gè)宣傳活動(dòng)用一個(gè)展覽墻和圖片展覽展示北京2022年冬奧會(huì)所做的準(zhǔn)備工作，故選C。2．Theunderlinedword“commemorate”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A．celebrate B．a(chǎn)ppreciateC．compare D．combine解析：選A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處表示慶祝北京和東京姐妹城市關(guān)系成立40周年，故畫線詞與A選項(xiàng)詞義最接近。3．WhatcanbeinferredfromChangYu'sintroduction?A．BeijingwillhosttheOlympicsearlierthanTokyo.B．Beijingiswell-preparedforthe2022event.C．Beijing2022provesagreatsuccess.D．Beijing2022willbeenvironmentallyfriendly.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“tohostingtheGamesinagreen,inclusive,openandcleanmanner”可推知，北京2022年冬奧會(huì)將對(duì)環(huán)境無害。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthispassage?A．TheSister-cityAnniversaryBetweenBeijingandTokyoB．Beijing2022PromotionEventinTokyoC．BeijingandTokyo,FriendshipForeverD．PreparationsforBeijing2022Olympics解析：選B標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段并結(jié)合文章其他內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了北京2022年冬奧會(huì)和冬殘奧會(huì)組委會(huì)在東京舉辦了宣傳活動(dòng)，展示了北京冬奧會(huì)準(zhǔn)備工作的最新進(jìn)展，故B項(xiàng)適合作本文標(biāo)題。BTheyareprobablythelongest-standingandbiggestrivals(對(duì)手)ininternationalsport—ChinesebadmintonplayerLinDan,withhisdeadlysmashes(扣球)anddropshots,andhisMalaysianrivalLeeChongWei,whoisknownforhisspiritanddetermination.Overtheyears,thetwohavecompetedwitheachothermanytimes,andbothhaveexperiencedvictoryanddefeat.ButLinbeatLeethefirsttwotimestheyfacedeachotherintheOlympicGames—inBeijingin2008andtheninLondonin2012.AndthatwasinadmissibleforLee.Infact,accordingtoBadmintonBlaze.com,LeeoncesaidthatifhehadthechoicebetweenwinninganOlympicgoldandbeatingLin,hewouldabsolutelychoosevictoryoverhisoldrival.Andheeventuallydid,atthe2016RioOlympicGames.WhenhebeatLinthatday,Leedroppedtothefloor,coveredhisfacewithhishandsandlookedaroundthestadiumlikeagoldmedalwinneralthoughLeeeventuallylostoutinthefinaltoanotherChineseplayer,ChenLong.AlltheyearsoftryingtooutdoeachotherhavenotonlydrivenLinandLeetosurpass(超過)themselvesasplayers,butalsodevelopedaspecialfriendshipbetweenthetwo.Theycareforandencourageeachother.Theyinvitedeachothertotheirownweddings.Andrightbeforethisyear'sMalaysiaOpen,Lee,whowasn'tabletocompetethereonaccountofhisnosecancer,wroteonthesocialnetworkingsite,“MyfriendLinDan,youhavemybestwishesforthisMalaysiaOpen.IfIweretohopeforanon-Malaysiantowinthemen'ssinglestitle,Ihopethatit'syou,myfriend,mygreatestrival.”InAprilthisyear,LinandLeewereplanningtocompeteatthenextOlympicGames,inthehopethattheycouldplayeachotheronceagain.It'sasBadmintonAssociationofMalaysiavicepresidentDavidWeeoncesaidofthetwo,“theybringoutthebestineachother”．語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了中國(guó)羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)員林丹與原馬來西亞羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)員李宗偉之間的較量與友誼。5．Whichphrasecanbestdescribetheirrelationship?A．Familiarstrangers.B．Friendsandenemies.C．Colleaguesandrivals.D．Teammatesandcompetitors.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知，多年來，林丹和李宗偉一直試圖超過對(duì)方，這不僅激勵(lì)了他們作為運(yùn)動(dòng)員去超越自己，而且使他們之間發(fā)展了一種特殊的友誼。由此可知，他們兩個(gè)人既是對(duì)手又是朋友。故選B。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inadmissible”inParagraph3mean?A．Unacceptable. B．Inescapable.C．Unexpected. D．Impossible.解析：選A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，林丹在2008年和2012年奧運(yùn)會(huì)上戰(zhàn)勝了李宗偉；根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，李宗偉表示，如果他能在贏得一枚奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌和打敗林丹之間做出選擇，他絕對(duì)會(huì)選擇戰(zhàn)勝老對(duì)手。由此可知，畫線詞所在句表示李宗偉“不能接受”林丹前兩次都戰(zhàn)勝了自己。故選A。7．WhatdidLee'sreactionatthe2016RioOlympicGamesindicate?A．Hemistakenlybelievedhehadwonthegoldmedal.B．HewasconfidenttodefeatLinDannexttime.C．Hedidn'tcareabouttheOlympicgoldmedals.D．HetookhisvictoryoverLinmostseriously.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，在2016年里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，當(dāng)擊敗林丹時(shí)，李宗偉倒在地上，雙手捂著臉，環(huán)視體育場(chǎng)，就像金牌得主一樣。由此可推知，李宗偉非常在意戰(zhàn)勝林丹。故選D。8．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．LinrankssecondtoLeeintheworldbadmintoncompetition.B．LinissuretocompeteagainstLeeatthe2020TokyoOlympics.C．LeehadnointentiontoquitplayingbadmintoninspiteofhisnosecancerinApril.D．LeewishedLintowinthemen'ssinglestitleinthisyear'sMalaysiaOpen.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可推知，盡管李宗偉患了鼻癌，但是在今年四月份他并沒有打算放棄打羽毛球。故選C。Ⅱ.語法填空ChinesetennislegendLiNawillbeinducted(使正式加入)intotheInternationalTennisHallofFame.__1__(amazing),LiisthefirstAsianplayer__2__(receive)thesport'sultimatehonor.ShewasjoinedbyMaryPierceandYevgenyKafelnikovforthehall'sClassof2019,which__3__(announce)attheAustralianOpenlastmonth.Liretiredin2014becauseofrecurringkneeinjuries,abouteightmonthsafterwinningthatyear'sAustralianOpenand__4__(rise)toacareer-highsecondintheWTAranking.HerfirstGrandSlamtrophycameatthe2011FrenchOpen,__5__shedefeatedfourtop-10__6__(opponent)alongtheway.To__7__(she)credit,thoseon-courtachievements,alongwithLi'sengaging__8__(personal),helpedspurinterestintennisathomeinChina.“IhavelovedseeingthesportgrowinChina，”Lisaidin__9__statement,“andI'mproudtobepartofthathistory.”Theformalinductionceremonywillbeheld__10__July20thinRhodeIsland.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我國(guó)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員李娜將正式加入國(guó)際網(wǎng)球名人堂的情況。1．Amazingly考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作狀語修飾整個(gè)句子，故應(yīng)用副詞形式Amazingly。2．toreceive考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。Asianplayer被thefirst修飾，故用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。3．wasannounced考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的“l(fā)astmonth”可知，該句陳述的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)；該句為非限制性定語從句，which指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語，和動(dòng)詞announce之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。4．rising考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)語境可知，空處和winning并列，作介詞after的賓語，故用rise的動(dòng)名詞形式rising。5．where考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)語境可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，先行詞為“the2011FrenchOpen”，故用where引導(dǎo)該定語從句。6．opponents考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。opponent為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)該句中的“fourtop-10”7．her考查代詞。根據(jù)句中的“