【中考模擬】 北京市順義區(qū)中考英語一模試卷與答案與詳細解析

北京市順義區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,

選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

1.Mymotherisanurse._________isverykind.()

A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.It

2.DavidissoingtobuyaT-shirtforhisfatherFather'sDay.()

A.atB.inC.onD.for

3.--__________doyourparentsusuallygotowork,Jack?--Bybus.

A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How

4.-Peter,wouldliketogoshoppingwithme?

-I'dliketo,_______Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.0

A.andB.orC.butD.so

5.--Dad,_________youmakeakiteforme?--OfcourseIcan.()

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need

6.--Whichseasondoyoulike,springorautumn?

--Spring.()

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest

7.--Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?--Iusuallymy

grandparents.()

A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.amvisiting

8.--WhereisLily,Mum?--Shetheflowersinthegarden.()

A.waterB.watersC.iswateringD.haswatered

9.WeonlineclassesonFebruary17becauseofCOVID-19.()

A.hadB.haveC.willhaveD.arehaving

10.-DoyouknowMr.Smith?

-Yes,I________himsince2008.0

A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow

11.Theenvironmentinmyhometownisimprovingbecausemanytreesevery

year.()

A.plantB.areplanted

C.plantedD.wereplanted

12.--Excuseme,couldyoutellme.

--Sure.Godownthestreet,andyoucanfinditatthesecondcrossing.()

A.whereisthesupermarket

B.wherewasthesupermarket

C.wherethesupermarketis

D.wherethesupermarketwas

二、完形填空(共8分，每小題8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后

各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項.

ChangingMakesYouMoreConfident

IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn'tlikeattentiondrawnto

myself.Andunlessotherwiseassigned(指定)aseatbytheteacher,Ialways(1)

tositatthebackoftheclassroom.

AllthischangedafterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryout

forthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasa(2)ideabecauseIdidn'thavea

goodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe(3)tokeeppacewiththeothersonthe

teamandtheywouldlaughatme.Butfbrtheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy"goingfor

it",Iwouldn'thavedecidedtogiveitatry.

WhenIfirststarted(4)thepracticesessions,Ididn'tevenknowtherulesofthe

game,muchlesswhatIwasdoing.SometimesI'dgetconfusedandtakeashotatthe

wrong(5)----whichmademefeelreallystupid.Fortunately,Iwasn'tthe

onlyone"new'*atthegame,soIdecidedtofocusonlearningthegame,domybestateach

practicesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn'tknow"justyet".

Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe(6)andthe"moves1'.Beingpart

ofateamwasfunandmotivating(激勵，動力).Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayand

madefriendsintheprocess--friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateam

player.1neverhadsomuchfun!

Withmyimprovedself-confidencecomesmore(7)fromteachersand

classmates.Ihavegonefrom"(8)uinthebackoftheclassroomandnotwanting

tocallattentiontomyself,toraisingmyhand----evenwhenIsometimeswasn*t100

percentsure.Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.

(1)

A.hopedB.agreedC.meantD.chose

(2)

A.goodB.crazyC.common0.bright

⑶

A.abilityB.nightC.chanceD.patience

(4)

A.enjoyingB.preparingC.attendingD.watching

試卷第2頁，總19頁

(5)

A.directionB.decisionC.competitionD.discussion

(6)

A.stepsB.rulesC.ordersD.games

⑺

A.praiseB.adviceC.comfortD.courage

⑻

A.dreamingB.talkingC.fightingD.hiding

三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,

選擇最佳選項.（共26分，每小題6分）

BestWaystoImproveOnlineExperience

ZhaoYuchen,Beijing

Tome,thebiggestheadacheaboutstudyingonlineismypoorinternet

connection.Duringoneonlineclass,1couldn'thearmyEnglishteachefsvoice

andIhadtoreconnect.Itwastedlotsoftime.Sincethen,Ihavecheckedmy

networkbeforeclasseverydayandaskedotherfamilymembersnottousethe

internetwhilePminclass.

QiuZiyin,Shenzhen

Duringthefirstdayofstudyingonline,Iwasexcitedandlistened

carefully.ButIsoonrealizedthatmyself-discipline(白律)was

weak.I*vesetscreentimeforallofmyelectronicdevices.Atnight,Ido

preview(預(yù)習(xí))workfbrthenextdayinsteadofplayingwithmymobile

phone.

ZhaoJiawen,Shanghai

It*simportanttoknowhowtochoosewiselywhenwepickonline

courses.Forexample,IhaddifficultyunderstandingcertainEnglishgrammar

points,soIsearchedfbrkeywordsonournationalcloudlearningplatformand

watchedseveralvideosfromteachersacrossChina.It*sgoodforustoget

differentteachers.

ZhangPenghui,Heilongjiang

Onlinelearningtakesstrongself-disciplineandwillpower.Therearelotsof

distractions(分心)whilestudyingathome.Mymomlikestoofferme

snacksanddrinks,whichsometimesdistractsmefromlisteningduringmy

classes.Aquietroomandcleandeskcanhelpusstayfocused.

(1)Whodoespreviewworkfbrthenextdayanight?

A.ZhaoYuchen.B.QiuZiyin.

C.ZhaoJiawen.D.ZhangPenghui.

(2)ZhaoYuchenwhilehavingclassonline.

A.hasaskedotherfamilymembersnottousetheinternet

B.watchesseveralvideofromteachers

C.likestohavesnacksanddrinks

D.playswiththemobilephone.

(3)ZhangPenghuithinksthat.

A.students'selfdisciplineisweak

B.it'sgoodforstudentstogetdifferentteachersfromChina

C.aquietroomandcleandeskcanhelpstudentsstayfocused

D.thebiggestproblemaboutstudyingonlineisthepoorinternetconnection.

LoveonthePhoneLine

Mostofuswanttoknowwhatwemeantothosewhomeaneverythingtous,buthowdo

weknowifwedon'ttelleachother?Iwanttoshareanexperienceofminetotellyouwhen

youreallylovesomeone,tellthemdirectly.

WhenIwasgrowingup,Ineverheardthewords?loveyou"frommyfather.Ifyour

fatherneversaysthemtoyouwhenyouareachild,itgetsmoreandmoredifficultforhimto

saythosewordsasyougetolder.Infact,Ineversaidthosewordstohim,either.

Afewyearsago,Idecidedtomakethefirstmove.Aftersomethought,Icalledmy

fatheronthephoneandsaid:"Dad,1loveyou!"Therewasamomentofsilenceattheother

endoftheline."Well,samebackatyou!"herepliedquietly.

"Dad,Iknowyouloveme.Whenyou'reready,you'llsayit,too,"Isaidwitha

smile.ThenIhangupthephone.Butfifteenminuteslater,mymothercalledandaskedif

everythingwasuOK",Sheseemednervous."Yourfatherseemstohavesomethingtosay

afteransweringyourcall”.1didn'ttellmymotheraboutthecall.Ijusttoldheritwasa

secretbetweenus.

Afewweekslater,Dadcalledandendedourphoneconversationwiththewords:"Son,I

loveyou,nIwasatworkduringthisconversationandtearscametomyeyesasIfinally

"heard"thelove.Thisspecialmomenttookourfather-sonrelationshiptoanew

level.Later,wegotusedtosaying"Iloveyou"toeachother.

IthinkifIhadnottakenthefirststep,Iwouldhaveneverheardthelovefrommyfather.

(1)Whatdidthewriterdowhenhedecidedtoshowlovetohisfather?

A.Hespokeouthislovetohisfatheronthephone.

B.Hetoldhermotherabouthislovetohisfather.

C.Heboughtsomeflowerstoshowlove.

D.Hemadealovecardforhisfather..

(2)Howdidthewriter'smotherfeelwhenshecalledhim?

試卷第4頁，總19頁

A.HappyB.Exited.

C.Nervous.D.Confident.

（3）Accordingtothepassage,thewriterwantstotellusthatit*snecessary

A.tospeakoutourloveB.tocallourparents

C.togohomeoftenD.tokeeplovesecret.

Wetakeshowersandusethetoileteverydaytogetridofbadlywaste.Ourbrainsalso

needtotakeahatheveryday.Howcantheydoit?

A2013studyfoundtheanswer.ResearchersattheLSUniversityofRochesterstudied

thebrainsofmiceanddiscoveredthattheycleanedthemselveswhilethemiceslept.Akind

offluidinthebrain,calledcerebralspinalfluid（CSF,腦脊液）,wasfoundtoincrease

dramatically（顯著地）duringsleep,washingawaywasteproteinsthathadbeenbuilding

upbetweenbraincellsinwakinghours.

'Thisstudyshowsthatthebrainhasdifferentfunctionalstaleswhenasleepandwhen

awake,'*MaikenNedergaard,theleadresearcher,toldNBCNews.Italsoexplainswhy

wecan'tseemtothinkclearlyafterasleeplessnightwhileagoodnightssleepleavesus

feelingsharpandrefreshed.

Nowanewstudy,publishedonOct31inScience,digsalittledeeperintoourbrains1self

-cleaningprocedure.Insteadofmice,thistimehumanswerethetestsubjects.

ResearchersatBostonUniversity,US,monitored（監(jiān)雙（I）thebrainwavesof13healthy

adultswhoweresleeping,usingacceleratedMRI,whichiscapableofrecordingfaster

changesinsidethebrainthanaregularMRImachine.Theyfoundthatevery20

seconds,bloodflowedoutofthebrain,makingroomforalargeamountofCSFtocomein

and"clean".Thiscyclecoincidedwith（與...一致））therhythmofthebrain'sslow

waves-anelectricalactivitythathappenswhenwe'reindeepsleep.

It'sstillunknownhowthesebrainactivitiesareconnected.Butthemerefactthattheyare

connectedisexcitingenough,sinceitallowsresearcherstopiecetogether（拼湊出）

possiblenewexplanationsformisunderstooddiseases.

Forexample,slow-wavesleephasbeenproventoplayaroleinstrengtheningour

memories.ThismayexplainwhypeoplewithAlzheimer'softenhavefewerandweaker

slowbrainwaves.Basedonthisnewstudy,therecouldbeonemoreexplanationfor

diseasedbrains:Theyarenotclean.

Nedergaard,leaderofthe2013study,isalsoexcitedaboutthenewfindings."Maybethe

mostimportanttake-homemessageisthatsleepisaseriousthing,“shetoldScientific

American."Youreallyneedtosleeptokeepahealthybrainbecauseitlinkselectrical

activitytoapractical'housekeeping*function.”

（1）Whentheresearchersstudiedthebrainsofmice,theyfound.

A.CSFintheirbrainswentdownwhenthemiceslept

B.CSFcarriedawaywasteproteinsintheirbrainduringsleep

C.morewasteproteinswereproducedintheirbrainswhenasleep

D.themoreCSFwasintheirbrains,thefewerwasteproteinswere.

（2）Whatdidtheresearchersdiscoverwhentheymonitoredhumanbrainwaves?

A.TherhythmofthebrainwasslowerthanthatofCSF

B.Thebrainsworkedmoreslowlywhenasleep.

C.Brainswerecleanedwhenbloodflowedout.

D.Ittook20secondsforCSFtocleanbrains,

（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ConnectingBrainActivities

B.CleaninginYourDreams

C.HavingaGoodSleep

D.ExplainingDiseases.

Eachcountryhasitsownsecrettohappiness.1fHpyt”,whichmeansHdon'tworryaboutit

andstuffhappens",explainstherelaxedattitudeofDanishpeople,"niksen"willrevealhow

Dutchpeoplecombat（對抗）stressandburnoutinafast-pacedlifestyle.

Theterm"niksen1'originsfromtheDutchword"niks",whichrefersto

“nothing”.Mindfulness,anotherwelcomesubjecttohelppeoplehaveapeaceful

mind.Butunlikemindfulness,niksenisnotaboutconcentratingonthepresent

moment.It'saboutlettingyourselfdonothing,andallowingyourmindtorunfreewithout

expectation.Inpractice,thismeans"hangingaround,lookingatyoursurroundings,or

listeningtomusicaslongasit'swithoutpurpose,”accordingtoTimeMagazine.

Niksensoundscontrary（矛盾的）totheadvicewewereallgivenas

kids.Nowadays,we'reconstantlytoldtostaybusyandworkharderthaneveryone

else.Butniksenopposes（反對）thatmentality.Itoffersthechanceto"deliciouslydo

nothing",asCarolienHamming,acoachatCSRCentrum,anorganizationdevotedto

fightingstressandburnoutintheNetherlands,toldTime.Shethinksthatniksenisessential

（重要的）tostayinghealthy,sinceit'saformofmentalrelaxationandhealing.Justasa

wildanimalliesinwaitfortheirprey,niksenseemstobeanaturalstateofbeing.

Forsomepeople,niksencanmeanmorethanjuststressreduction（減壓）.Ifsalsoa

waytoimaginenewideasorplans.Asanearlyadopterofniksen,JennyHolden,a

communicationsexpertintheUK,addsittoherdailylunchbreaks."Within10minutesof

doingnothing--juststaringandlisteningtomyself--myheadbegantoclearandsort

outmyworkandhometo-dolists,nshetoldtheMetroUK.

Aboveall,niksenisasuggestionforbalancingworkandrest.AsDutch-bornwriter

OglaMeckingwroteinUS-basedWhoolyMagazine,niksenisthe"enjoyment

oflife'spauses".

Everyoneisencouragedtoembraceyourniksenmoments.Theyrevitalize（使恢復(fù)元氣）

youandgiveyouthestrengthneededtofaceeverydaychallenges.

（1）Whatdoesniksenmean?

A.Livinginthemoment.

B.Leadingahealthylifestyle

C.Usingyourwildestimagination.

D.Beingfreeanddoingnothing.

試卷第6頁，總19頁

(2)ThewritermentionsJennyHoldeninParagraph4toshow.

A.howniksenimprovesone'smentalheath

B.nikseniscloselyrelatedtostressreduction

C.niksencanhelppeoplecomeupwithnewthought

D.niksencanofferthechancetodosomethingmoreimportant.

(3)Theword"thorough"inParagraph5probablymeans"”.

A.longB.fullC.fastD.quiet.

(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.AnintroductiontotheDutehlifestyle.

B.Suggestionsonhowtobalanceworkandrest

C.Theimportanceofallowingtimetopauselife.

D.AnexplanationofsomeDanishwordsaboutlifeattitudes.

四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題.(共10分，每小題10分)

MostmusiciansagreethatthebestviolinswerefirstmadeinItaly.Theyweremadein

Cremona,Italy,about200yearsago.Theseviolinssoundbetterthananyothers.They

evensoundbetterthanviolinsmadetoday.Violinmakersandscientiststrytomake

instrumentsliketheoldItalianviolins.Buttheyaren'tthesameMusiciansstillpreferthe

oldones.NoonereallyknowswhytheseoldItalianviolinsaresospecial,butmany

peoplethinktheyhaveananswer.

Somepeoplethinkitistheageoftheviolins.Theysaythattoday*sviolinswillalsosound

wonderfulsomeday.Butthereisaproblemhere.Notalloldviolinssound

wonderful.OnlythosefromCremonaarespecial.Soagecannotbetheanswer.There

mustbesomethingdifferentaboutCremonaorthoseItalianviolinmakers.

Otherpeoplethinkthesecrettothoseviolinsinthewood.Thewoodoftheviolinisvery

important.Itmustbefromcertainkindsoftrees.Itmustnotbetooyoungortoo

old.PerhapstheviolinmakersofCremonaknewsomethingspecialshoutwoodforviolins.

Butthekindofwoodmaynotbesoimportant.Itmayhemoreimportanttocutthewoodin

aspecialway.Woodforaviolinmustbecutverycarefully.Ithastobetherightsizeand

shape.Thesmallestdifferencewillchangethesoundoftheviolin.Musicianssometimes

thinkthatthiswasthesecretoftheItalians.Maybetheyunderstoodmorethanwedoabout

howtocutthewood.

Sizeandshapemaynotbetheanswereither.Scientistsmeasuredtheseoldviolinsvery

carefully.Theycanmakenewonesthatareexactlythesamesizeandshape.Butthenew

violinsstilldonotsoundasgoodastheoldone.Somescientiststhinkthesecretmaybethe

varnish,whichcoversthewoodoftheviolinandmakesitlookshiny.Italsohelpsthe

soundoftheinstrument.NooneknowswhattheItalianviolinmakersusedintheir

varnish.Sonoonecanmakethesamevarnishtoday.

TheremayneverbeotherviolinsliketheviolinsofCremona.Theirsecretmaybelost

forever.Youngmusicianstodayhope：thisisnottrue.Theyneedfineviolins.But

therearen'tverymanyoftheoldviolinsleft.Also,theoldviolinsarevery

expensive.Recently,afamousoldItalianviolinwassoldforaboutUS$300,000!

(1)Whenandwherewerethebestviolinsmade?

(2)HowmanypossiblereasonsabouttheoldItalianviolinsdoesthewritermention?

(3)DoesanyoneknowwhattheItalianviolinmakersusedintheirvarnish?

(4)HowmuchwasthefamousoldItalianviolin?

(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

五、文段表達（10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇

不少于50詞的文段寫作.文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù).所給提示詞語僅供選用.請

不要寫出你的校名和姓名.

從下面兩個題目中任選--題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成--篇不少于50詞的文

段寫作.文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù).所給提示詞語僅供選用.請不要寫出你的校

名和姓名.

題目①

假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校正在開展“守護健康”宣傳活動，倡議大家制作以預(yù)防新冠病

毒為主題的海報，你們班的交換生Peter給你發(fā)郵件詢問相關(guān)事情.請用英語回復(fù)一封

郵件，告訴他海報上交的時間，并分享你設(shè)計海報的一些想法.

提示詞語：design,preventCOVID-19（新冠病毒），mask,washhands,picture

提示問題：?Whenshouldyouhandintheposter?

?WhatwouldyouliketosharewithPeteraboutdesigningtheposter?

DearPeter,

I'mgladtoreceiveyoure-mail.

IfthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith,pleaseletmeknow.

Yours,

LiHua

題目②

年初，一場突如其來的疫情讓全國人民從那些最美逆行者身上，再次見證了什么是擔(dān)

當(dāng).擔(dān)當(dāng)是敢于承擔(dān)責(zé)任，關(guān)鍵時刻敢挑重擔(dān).

某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“擔(dān)當(dāng)”為主題的征文活動.假如你是李華，請用英文寫一篇短

文投稿，談?wù)勆钪心阕鲞^什么勇于擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)氖虑椋约斑@樣做的意義和感受.

提示詞語：bebravetoberesponsible（勇于擔(dān)當(dāng)），takeon,epidemic（疫情）

提示問題:?Whatdoyoudoinyourdailylife?

試卷第8頁，總19頁

?Whydoyoudoso?

It'soneofourtraditionalvirtuestobebravetoberesponsible.

參考答案與試題解析

北京市順義區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,

選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

1.

【答案】

B

【考點】

人稱代詞

【解析】

我的媽媽是一位護士，她非常和藹.

【解答】

Ahe他；Bshe她；Cthey他們；Dit它.根據(jù)句意，空格處是指代前文提到的mother,

是女性，所以空格處填she.

故選：B.

2.

【答案】

C

【考點】

時間介詞

【解析】

大衛(wèi)打算在父親節(jié)給他父親買一件T恤.

【解答】

at用于具體的時間點或黎明、正午、黃昏、午夜前；in表示一段時間，用于年、月、

世紀、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等前；。n用于具體某一天或某一天的早、

中、晚前，星期或節(jié)日前；for表示動作延續(xù)貫穿整個過程，后接時間段，主句用完成

時，謂語動詞需用延續(xù)性動詞.此處表示在父親節(jié)這天，故用介詞on.

故選：C.

3.

【答案】

D

【考點】

疑問副詞

【解析】

--杰克，你父母通常怎么上班？

--乘公共汽車.

【解答】

When什么時候.Where在哪里.Why為什么.How怎么.根據(jù)Bybus”乘公交車"可知,

對方式提問用How"怎么”.

故選：D.

4.

【答案】

C

試卷第10頁，總19頁

【考點】

連詞辨析

【解析】

-Peter,你想和我一起去購物嗎？

-我想去，但是我必須首先完成我的作業(yè).

【解答】

答案：C；and和；or或者；but但是；s。于是；根據(jù)句意"I'dliketo我想去"和"Ihaveto

finishmyhomeworkfirst我必須首先完成我的作業(yè)二可知二者之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；but表

示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；故選C.

5.

【答案】

A

【考點】

情態(tài)動詞

【解析】

-爸爸，你能為我做一個風(fēng)箏嗎？

-我當(dāng)然可以.

【解答】

can可以,能夠；must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要.根據(jù)答語“我當(dāng)然可以“可知問句

詢問“你能為我做一個風(fēng)箏嗎？”

故選：A.

6.

【答案】

B

【考點】

副詞的比較級和最高級

【解析】

--春季和秋季，你更喜歡哪一個？

--春季.

【解答】

根據(jù)"springorautumn"在兩者之間進行比較，要用比較級.

故選：B.

7.

【答案】

A

【考點】

一般現(xiàn)在時

【解析】

--你周末通常做什么？--我通常去看望我的祖父母.

【解答】

根據(jù)Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I.

故選：A.

8.

【答案】

c

【考點】

現(xiàn)在進行時

【解析】

莉莉在哪里，媽媽？她正在花園里澆花.

【解答】

根據(jù)WhereisLily,Mum?可知這里表示莉莉正在干什么，用現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為

be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是she第三人稱單數(shù).

故選：C.

9.

【答案】

A

【考點】

一般過去時

【解析】

由于新冠肺炎疫情，我們在2月17日開設(shè)了在線課程.

【解答】

根據(jù)onFebruary17,可知句子是一般過去時.have的過去式had.

故選：A.

10.

【答案】

C

【考點】

一般過去時

動詞辨析

現(xiàn)在完成時

【解析】

-你認識史密斯先生嗎？

-是的，我自從2008年就認識他了.

【解答】

根據(jù)since2008,狀況是現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞.結(jié)合句意：-你認識史密斯

先生嗎？-是的，我自從2008年就認識他了.

故選：C.

11.

【答案】

B

【考點】

一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)

【解析】

我家鄉(xiāng)的環(huán)境正在改善，因為每年都有很多樹被種植.

【解答】

根據(jù)everyyear,可知此句描述一般的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；句子主語manytrees是

動作的承受者，用被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞.本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語trees接are.填

試卷第12頁，總19頁

areplanted.

故選：B.

12.

【答案】

C

【考點】

賓語從句

【解析】

-對不起，你能告訴我超市在哪里嗎？

-當(dāng)然.沿著這條街走，你可以在第二個十字路口找到它.

【解答】

根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語從句.賓語從句用陳述句語序，選項A、B是疑問句語序，

故排除；由couldyoutell可知could不是動詞過去式，表示語氣的委婉性.從句的內(nèi)容

是一般現(xiàn)在時.排除D.

故選：C.

二、完形填空(共8分，每小題8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后

各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項.

【答案】

D

B

A

C

A

B

A

D

【考點】

記敘文完形

【解析】

本文是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，講述自己過去不喜歡引起別人重視，到后來在老師建議

下參加了籃球隊，而從比賽中學(xué)會了如何交友，并最終變得積極樂觀的故事.

【解答】

(1)D.考查動詞辨析.A希望；B同意；C意味著；D選擇；從前文Iusedtohate

beingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn'tlikeattentiondrawntomyself得知"我”過

去常常很討厭在班級上被人點名，因為“我“不喜歡引起別人的注意.除非老師給我指

定了座位，否則“我“總是坐在教室的后排.此處應(yīng)該是“我”選擇坐在教室后排.choose

過去式chose.故選B.

(2)B.考查形容詞辨析.A好的；B瘋狂的；C普通的；D明亮的；根據(jù)后面

becauseIdidn'thaveagoodsenseofbalance因為"我'沒有好的平衡感，可知，起先，"我

”認為這是老師的這個建議是一個瘋狂的想法.故選B.

(3)A.考查名詞辨析.A能力；B夜晚；C機會；D耐心；根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該是"

我"也沒有能力與別的隊員保持步調(diào)一致，他們會取笑我’的.固定短語"havethe

abilitytodosth"意為"有能力做某事”.故選A.

(4)C.考查動名詞辨析.A享受；B準備；C參加；D觀看；根據(jù)WhenIfirst

started(4)thepracticesessions,Ididn'tevenknowtherulesofthegame句意可知,當(dāng)“

我"第一次參加練習(xí)賽時，我甚至連比賽規(guī)則都不知道.故選C.

⑸A.考查名詞辨析.A方向；B決定；C比賽；D討論；根據(jù)SometimesI'dget

confusedandtakeashotatthewrong(5)----whichmademefeelreallystupid有時

候“我"變得很困惑，在錯誤的一邊(即方向)進行了投籃，這樣使我感到非常愚蠢，

故選A.

(6)B.考查名詞辨析.A步驟；B規(guī)則；C命令；D游戲；根據(jù)句意可知，作者不

斷的練習(xí)，不久就知道了規(guī)則和動作.前文提到過作者連對規(guī)則都不懂，所以這里

rule(規(guī)則)符合語境，?故選B.

(7)A.考查名詞辨析.A贊揚；B建議；C安慰；D勇氣；根據(jù)Withmyimproved

self-confidencecomesmore(7)fromteachersandclassmates可知,作者不斷提高的自

信，得到了老師，同學(xué)的贊揚(praise).故選A.

(8)D.考查動詞辨析.A夢想；B談?wù)摚籆打架；D隱藏；根據(jù)Ihavegonefrom"

⑻"inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself句意，作者

從老是躲在教室后排的學(xué)生，不愿引起注意的學(xué)生變成了愛舉手回答問題的學(xué)

生.hide意為躲藏，故選D.

三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，

選擇最佳選項.(共26分，每小題6分)

【答案】

B

A

C

【考點】

人物故事類閱讀

【解析】

本文章主要向讀者介紹了幾種提高在線學(xué)習(xí)體驗的最佳方法，并對每種方法進行了解

釋和說明.

【解答】

(1)B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格第二行，QiuZiyin,Shenzhen-Atnight,Ido

preview(預(yù)習(xí))workforthenextdayinsteadofplayingwithmymobilephone.我是來

自深圳的邱子尹，在晚上的時候，我不會玩手機了，而是會預(yù)習(xí)第二天的課程.可知,

邱子尹會在夜晚預(yù)習(xí)第二天的課程，故選

(2)A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格第一行，ZhaoYuchen,Beijing-Sincethen,Ihave

checkedmynetworkbeforeclasseverydayandaskedotherfamilymembersnottousethe

internetwhileI'minclass.我是來自北京的趙雨辰，我上課前會檢查網(wǎng)絡(luò)并在我上課的

時候讓家人不適用網(wǎng)絡(luò).可知，趙雨辰會在上網(wǎng)課的時候叫家人不適用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選A

(3)C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)表格第三行,ZhangPenghui,Heilongjiang-Aquietroom

andcleandeskcanhelpusstayfocused.我是來自黑龍江的張鵬輝，我認為一個安靜的

房間和干凈的桌子能更好的幫助我們專注，故選C.

【答案】

A

C

A

【考點】

試卷第14頁，總19頁

人物故事類閱讀

【解析】

本文章主要講述了作者通過自己與父親的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者，面對我們愛的人，要勇敢直

接的向他們表達內(nèi)心的情感，對他們說：我愛你.

【解答】

(1)A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段，Afewyearsago,Idecidedtomakethefirst

move.Aftersomethought,Icalledmyfatheronthephoneandsaid："Dad,1love

you!”幾年前，我決定邁出第一步，經(jīng)過一番思考，我給父親打電話說：“爸爸，我愛

你「可知，作者決定給他父親表示愛的時候，他給父親打了個電話，并在電話里對父

親說了：我愛你，故選A.

(2)C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第四段，Butfifteenminuteslater,mymothercalled

andaskedifeverythingwas"OK",Sheseemednervous."Yourfatherseemstohave

somethingtosayafteransweringyourcall".但15分鐘后，我母親打電話問我一切是否"

好”，她顯得很緊張，“你父親接了你的電話后好像有話要說.“可知，作者的母親給作

者打電話的時候顯得非常的緊張，因為作者的父親在接完電話后顯得有點不一樣，故

選C.

(3)A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第一段，Iwanttoshareanexperienceofminetotell

youwhenyoureallylovesomeone,tellthemdirectly.我想分享我的一段經(jīng)歷，告訴你

什么時候你真的愛一個人，直接告訴他們.可知，作者想要通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們,

需要的時候大聲說出我們內(nèi)心的愛，故選A.

【答案】

B

D

B

【考點】

科普知識類閱讀

【解析】

本文主要介紹了在睡眠中是大腦本身如何自動清潔其中的廢料從而讓我們在清醒的時

候感覺狀態(tài)很好的.

【解答】

(1)B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中Akindoffluidinthebrain,calledcerebralspinal

fluid(CSF,腦脊液)，wasfoundtoincreasedramatically(顯著地)duringsleep,

washingawaywasteproteinsthathadbeenbuildingupbetweenbraincellsinwaking

hours.一種叫做腦脊液(CSF)的液體在睡覺的時候會急劇增加(CSF),沖走在清

醒的時候大腦細胞之間已經(jīng)積累起來的廢蛋白質(zhì).因此腦脊液在睡眠中帶走大腦中的

廢蛋白質(zhì).故選B.

(2)D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段中Theyfoundthatevery20seconds,bloodflowed

outofthebrain,makingroomforalargeamountofCSFtocomeinand"clean".This

cyclecoincidedwith(與...一致))therhythmofthebrain'sslowwaves-anelectrical

activitythathappenswhenwe'reindeepsleep.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，每隔20秒，血液就從大腦中

流出，為大量腦脊液進入大腦和“清潔”留出空間.這個周期正好與大腦慢波的節(jié)律

(當(dāng)我們進入深度睡眠時發(fā)生的一種電活動)相吻合.因此我們可知腦脊液用20秒清

洗大腦.故選D.

(3)B.主旨大意題.通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)最后一段中Nedergaard,leaderofthe

2013study,isalsoexcitedaboutthenewfindings."Maybethemostimportanttake-

homemessageisthatsleepisaseriousthing,"shetoldScientificAmerican."Youreally

needtosleeptokeepahealthybrainbecauseitlinkselectricalactivitytoapractical

'housekeeping'function.”2013年這項研究的負責(zé)人內(nèi)德加德也對新發(fā)現(xiàn)感到興奮.”也

許最重要的信息就是睡眠是一件嚴肅的事情，”她告訴《科學(xué)美國人》.“你真的需要

睡眠來保持大腦健康，因為它將電活動與實用的‘家務(wù)'功能聯(lián)系起來."可知本文主要

介紹了在睡眠中是大腦本身如何自動清潔其中的廢料從而讓我們在清醒的時候感覺狀

態(tài)很好的.故選B.

【答案】

D

C

B

A

【考點】

新聞報道類閱讀

【解析】

本文主要講述了niksen這一荷蘭式的特色生活態(tài)度，及其帶給人們的益處.

【解答】

(1)D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中It'saboutlettingyourselfdonothing,andallowing

yourmindtorunfree