2023屆內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾市阿榮旗高考英語必刷試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時請按要求用筆。

3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1.Tobeanexpert,abeginnerneedstogothroughaseriesofstages.

A.intermediateB.liberal

C.overallD.demanding

2.Afterclass,theteachercouldn'tleave,bythestudents.

A.surroundedB.tosurround

C.wassurroundedD.surrounding

3.—Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?

—Oh,really!Ihaven'tmymailboxyet.

A.examinedB.reviewed.

C.testedD.checked

4.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein,knivesandforks.

A.anotherB.other

C.othersD.theother

5.Theprofessorabouthowtoprotecttheendangeredanimalintheconferenceatthistimetomorrow.

A.talkedB.talksC.hasbeentalkingD.willbetalking

6.Undergoodtreatment,manypatientsarebeginningtoandwillsoonrecover.

A.turnupB.catchup

C.pickupD.showup

7.MoresubwaylinestomaketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecomingyears.

A.willbuildB.willbebuilt

C.buildD.arebuilt

8.Hewasofferedapositionatthelocalchurchschool,hewenttotheCambridge.

A.afterwhenB.sincewhich

C.afterwhichD.sincewhen

9.Theboywaswavinghisstickinthestreetanditmissedthechildstandingnearby.

A.closelyB.narrowlyC.nearlyD.hardly

10.—IsitconvenienttoyouifIcallyouupat9o'clocktomorrowmorning?

???I'mafraidnotIameetingthen.

A.willhaveattendedB.wasattending

C.willbeattendingD.amattending

11.Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,ortheytoourhelp.

A.wouldhavecomeB.couldcome

C.havecomeD.hadcome

12.??-Areyousatisfiedwithhisschoolreport?

—Notatall.Itcouldn'thavebeen.

A.worseB.sobad

C.betterD.theworst

13.Ifweatableinadvance,wewouldn'tbestandinghereinthelongqueue.

A.reserveB.reserved

C.havereservedD.hadreserved

14.—Iamsogladtofindyouathome.Canyoudomeafavor?

—Sure.?

A.WhynotB.What'sup

C.HowcomeD.Howisitgoing

15.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview,willyougivemesomesuggestions?

—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself.

A.standoutB.turnout

C.workoutD.pickout

16.Mynewjobmytravellingalloverthecountry,whichmeansIwon'tbeabletospendmuchtimewithmy

family.

A.takesB.promisesC.involvesD.causes

17.—Ifstoocomplex,Ithink.

—,Sowe'dbettermakeiteasierforstudentstogetinvolved.

A.That9sridiculousB.Thafsthepoint

C.That'ssettledD.Thafsallright

18.?“IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.

-ThafsIdon'tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.

A.howB.whenC.whereD.what

19.WithWeChatPaycoiningintowidespreaduse,ourhouseholdbillsareconvenient,

A.payingB.paidC.topayD.tobepaid

20.Thebuswouldnothaverunintotheriverforthebadtemperedlady.

A.ifitwerenotB.haditnotbeen

C.ifitwouldnotbeD.shoulditnotbe

第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.(6分)TheWorldsLargestLibraries

BritishLibrary(UnitedKingdom,London)

TheBritishLibrarywascreatedbyActofParliamentin1972；previously,thelibraryhadbeenpartoftheBritish

Museum,wherethefamouscircularreadingroomhadaccommodatedresearchersincludingKarlMarx,whoworked

on'DasKapitaPthere,aswellasOscarWideandMahatmaGandhi.TheBritishLibraryisnowhousedinanew

buildinginSt.Pancras,London,whereitstreasuresincludetwoGutenbergbibles>theLindisfarneGospelsandoneof

LeonardodaVmci'snotebooks.

LibraryofCongress(UnitedStates,Washington,D.C.)

Foundedin1800withtheprivatecollectionofThomasJefferson,theLibraryofCongressisineffecttheUSA's

NationalLibrary.ItreceivestwocopiesofeverythingpublishedintheUnitedStates.TheLibraryofCongresswag

burnedbytheBritishArmyin1812,andseverelydamagedbyfireagainin1851.Thecollectionincludesmanyrare

books,drawingsandtwoStradivariusviolins.

NewYorkPublicLibrary

TheNewYorkPublicLibrarydevelopedgraduallyinthenineteenthcenturyfromthemergerandacquisition(收購

兼并)ofanumberofpublicandprivatecollections；ithasmanybranchesindifferentdistrictsofNewYorkCity.It

remainsastructurewhichcombinespublicandprivateHnanceandgovernance.Treasuresheldatthelibraryincludea

GutenbergBible.

RussianStateLibrary(Moscow)

Foundedin1862astheMoscowpubliclibraryandmuseum,thiscollectionbecametheStateLibraryin1925.In

consequenceitreceivescopiesofallRussianpublicationsyandalsoholdslargecollectionsofmaps,journals,music

scoresandrecordings.ItspossessionsincludetheArchangelGospel,acodexintheSlavoniclanguagedatingfrom1092.

1、Whichlibrarymetwithtwobiglossesinhistory?

A.BritishLibrary.B.LibraryofCongress.

C.NewYorkPublicLibrary.D.RussianStateLibrary.

2、WhatcanwefindintheRussianStateLibrary?

A.LindisfarneGospels.B.Stradivariusviolins.

C.AGutenbergBible.D.TheArchangelGospel.

3、Whatdoweknowfromthetext?

A.KarlMarxandOscarWideworkedaslibrariansintheBritishLibrary.

B.TheLibraryofCongressreceivestwocopiesofallpublicationsinRussia.

C.TheNewYorkPublicLibraryissupportedbystateandpersonaldonation.

D.TheRussianStateLibrarypossessesaGutenbergBibleinSlavonic.

22.(8分)There'snodoubtthatwaterisvitaltoanylife.About3percentoftheaverageadulthumanbodyismade

ofwater.Thisincludesmostofyourbrain,heart,lungs,musclesandskin,andevenabout30percentofyourbones.Yet

there'slittlescientificagreementabouttheexactamountofthestuffanindividualshouldconsumeeachday.Sohow

muchwaterdoyouactuallyneedtodrinktobehealthy?

Youmayhaveheardthatyoushoulddrinkeight8-ounceglassesofwateraday.Yet,thedownsideofthisrule,

researcherssay,isthatdrinkingwaterbytheglassisnottheonlywaythathumanstakeinit.The“8X8"rule

essentiallyoverlookstwobigsourcesofdailywaterconsumption.Onesuchsourceisfood.Everythingyoueatcontains

somewater.Watermelons,forexample,aremorethan90percentwaterbyweight.Differentdietsnaturallycontain

differentamountsofwaters,andthecounts.Theotherkeywatersourcesareotherbeverages.Non-alcoholicdrinkssuch

ascoffee,andtea,containmostlywaterandallcontributetoyourhydration(水量).

So,betweenallthefood,waterandotherfluidsyouconsumeinaday,howmuchwatershouldyouaimtotakein?

TheNationalAcademicsofSciencessuggeststhatwomanconsumeatotalofapproximately2.7liters(91ounces)of

warmfromallbeveragesandfoodseachdayandmen3.7liters(125ounces).Butthesearejustgeneralguidelines.

Thetruthis,thereisnomagicstandardforhydration-everyone'sneedvarydependingontheirage,weight,level

ofphysicalactivity,generalhealthandeventheclimatetheylivein.Themorewateryoulose,themorewateryou'llneed

toreplacewithfoodanddrink.Ifyouarelookingforconcreteadvice,though,thebestplacetolookiswithin.Drinkup

whenyou'rethirsty.

1、HowdoestheauthorsupporttheunderlinedsentenceinPara1?

A.Byprovidingfacts.

B.Byaskingaquestion.

C.Bymakingacomparison.

D.Byputtingforwardsuggestions.

2、Accordingtothe“8X8”rule,howmuchwatershouldwetakeinaday?

A.8ouncesB.64ounces

C.91ouncesD.125ounces

3、Whafsthedisadvantageofthe“8X8”rule?

A.Thewaterfrombothfoodandotherbeveragesisignored.

B.Itincludestheamountofwaterfrombothfoodandbeverages.

C.Itdoesnottakewaterfromdrinksintoaccount.

D.Itoverlooksthefactthatwetakein90%ofthewaterfromfruits.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthefinalsuggestion?

A.Amandoingtiringphysicalworkdrunkslessthan3.7litersaweek.

B.Apersoningoodhealthdrinkswheneverhefeelsthirsty.

C.Anoverweightmaleinahotsummerdrinks125ounceseverytwodays.

D.Afemaleeatingalotofwatermelonsdrinksmorethan91ouncesdaily.

23.（8分）Formostofherlife,SuanneLaqueur9spassionforstorytellingwasshownonthedancefloor.

AlthoughLaqueurbeganwritingatayoungage,dancingalwaystookcenterstage.Shemajoredindanceand

theateratAlfredUniversityandtaughtathermother'sdancestudioinCroton-on-Hudson,NewYork,foryears.But

whenhermotherwasreadytoretireandanopportunityopenedforLaqueurtotakeoverthestudio,sherealizedshe

hadnointerestintakingonthebusinesssideofherart:"Owningastudioisalotofwork—financially,logistically.I

lovetheteaching,thechoreographing（編舞）,thestaging,butIdidn'twanttoownit.^^

YetLaqueur9sdisinterestinrunningthestudiochangedwhenshebecameaself-publishedauthor.Inthefallof

2013,shedecidedtopursueSelf-publishingasawayofsharingherfirstcompletednovelwithfriendsandfamily.

Duringtheprocess,sherealizedthatfollowinghertruepassion—tellingstoriesthroughwriting-madethebusinessof

theartworthwhile,andowningthatbusinessmeantshecoulddirectherwritingcareerhowevershechose.

Startingwithhersecondself-publishednovel,shebeganinvestingmoretimeinmarketingandbuildingher

audience.Herinvestmentpaidoff.Since2014,Laqueur,now49,hasself-publishedsixnovels,whichcollectivelyhave

hundredsofratingsandreviewsonGoodreads.Her2016novelAnExaltationofLarksstoletheshowatthe25thAnnual

Writer'sDigestSelf-PublishedBookAwards,toppingmorethan2,300entriestowinthegrandprize.

“Youhavetowritethemosttruthfulstorytoyou,andIthinkself-publishingallowsthatfreedom/shesays."Ifyou

workwithtraditionalpublishing,ifsmoreaboutwhat'smarketable,Therearetrade-offs,whicheveryonewilltellyou,

butbyself-publishingIhavecontrolofthebook,Ihavecontrolofthestory,andI'mcoolwiththat.”

1、FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatLaqueur.

A.wantedtoownapublishinghouse

B.didn'tliketeachingdancinginfact

C.wasapart-timewriterwhenshewasyoung

D.wasinterestedinrunninghermother'sstudio

2、WhatmadeLaqueurchangeherattitudetobusiness?

A.Hermother'spersuasion.B.Self-publishinghernovels.

C.Thedesiretomakemoney,D.Herownpassiontowardart.

3、Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“stoictheshow"inParagraph4?

A.becameafailure.B.wasshowntopeople.

C.gotalltheattention.D.wasaccidentallystolen.

4、WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatLaqueur,ssaid?

A.Sheenjoysthewayofself-publishing.

B.Shewillneverusetraditionalpublishing.

C.Traditionalpublishingonlyfocusesonthemarket.

D.Self-publishingwillreplacetraditionalpublishing.

24.（8分）TheGovernor'sSchoolisdescribedasauniqueopportunityforhighschoolstudentstoinvolve

themselvesinmath,science,andtechnology.WhenIsignedupforcomputerprogramming,Iexpectedtolearnabout

coding（編程）.However,whatIdidn'texpectwasthatIwouldalsolearnhowtobuildstrongfriendships.

JustbeforeIwentthere,Ididn'tknowwhattoexpectintheschool,feelingquiteataloss.Asenseofuncertainty

aboutmyfuturewasfloodingoverme.Onthefirstday,thestudentsawkwardlymovedaroundattheopening

ceremonies.Althoughitisembarrassingtoadmit,Ihadn,tbeenabletosucceedinmyfriendshipinthepastbecauseI

wastoofocusedonmyself.Thistime,Igotridofthedesiretosharepersonalstoriesandinsteadwaseagertoaskothers

aboutthemselves.

Aftersunsetonthesecondnight,Iheardthreegirlstryingtorecallthescheduleforanupcomingmuseumtrip.

Aftereffectivecommunication,IknewtheywereBree,MeganandAvery.BreeandAverywereinenvironmental

science,andMeganwasstudyingmathematics.

Wehadalotincommonamongusfour,suchasourloveformovies,whichstrengthenedourfriendships.

Meanwhile,wewereabletointroduceeachothertonewactivities.Breeintroducedustoanime（日本動漫）.

Enthusiastically,Meganencouragedustoplaytennis.AveryandIkepttheothertwomotivatedtoworkoutatthegym.

Thefactthatnoneofuswasparticularlyskilledwithequipmentresultedinsharedlaughteralmosteveryday.

Afterfourweeks,Ileftwiththeabilitytosuccessfullycodeaneducationalcomputergame.Moreimportantly,Ialso

leftwithknowledgeaboutthecodeoffriendship-thefactthatIcouldmakemorefriendsinamonthbyshowing

interestinthemthanIcouldinayearbytryingtoattractothers'interestinme.

1、TheauthorwenttotheGovernor'sSchooltooriginallylearnhowto.

A.codecomputerprograms

B.makefriendswithothers

C.developherpersonalhobbyandinterest

D.shareherpersonalstorieswithothers

2、Theauthorhadfailedinherfriendshipmainlybecause?

A.shewasembarrassedtostaywithherfriends

B?shecaredlittleaboutothers

C.shelongedtoknowaboutothers

D.shefocusedherattentiononherstudy

3、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Averystudiedmathematicsintheschool.

B.Thefourgirlshadawonderfultimeatschool.

C.Thoughthefourgirlshadnothingincommon,theybecamegoodfriends.

D.BeforegoingtotheGovernor'sSchool,theauthorhadthebasicknowledgeaboutcomputers.

4、Accordingtotheauthor;thesuccesscodeoffriendshipis.

A.gettingotherstobeinterestedinher

B.addingmorelaughtertoothers9life

C.keepingothersmotivatedbystories

D.becomingmoreinterestedinothers

5、Whatdoestheauthortellusinthepassage?

A.HerinterestintheGovernor^School.

B.Acloserelationwiththreeschoolmates.

C.HerexperienceintheGovernor^School.

D.Bigchangesinherstudy.

25.（10分）Americanwomenwhoworkascomputerprogrammers,chefsanddentistsearn28percentlessthanmen

doingthesamejobs.Thosearethejobswiththebiggestwagedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen,accordingtoanew

study.

Overall,thestudyfoundthatwomenearn5.4percentlessthanmenfordoingthesamejob,inthesamelocation

andforthesameemployer.ThewagedifferencesbetweenwomenandmenweresimilarintheUnitedKingdom,

Australia,GermanyandFrance.

5.4percentisabigdifferenceinpaybetweenmenandwomenbecauseitcannotbeexplainedbywomenandmen

takingthesamekindsofjobs.Itcanonlybeexplainedbybias（倔見）againstwomen,orothercauses,suchaswomennot

beinggoodataskingforpay.

Researchsuggeststhatwomendonotnegotiate（交涉）aswellasmenwhenitcomestopay.

Andwomenaregenerallymoreuncomfortableaskingfellowemployeeshowmuchtheymake,sotheycanseeif

theyarebeingpaidfairly.

Accordingtothestudy,womenearnedatleast15percentlessthanmeninthesejob

categories:psychologists,pharmacists9physicians9opticians,pilotsandgameartists.

ButintheHeldsofsocialwork,sellingmerchandise,researchassistantsandphysicianadvisors,womenearnmore

thanmen.Insocialwork,womenearned7.8percentmorethanmen,thereportsaid.Thatwasthejobcategorywiththe

biggestadvantageforwomen.Itwasstillfarlessthanthe28percentpayadvantageformeninsomefields.

Comparingsalariesforfull-timeworkers,womenearnonly79percentasmuchasmen.Overalifetime,thatmuchofa

differenceinpaycanamounttoalargeamountofmoney.

Womenonlyearned57percentasmuchasmenin1975.ItisnowuptO79percent.Thatis

progress,thereportsays,butnotenough.

1、Whichofthefollowinghasthebiggestpaydifferencesbetweenwomenandmen?

A.Apilot.B.Agameartist.

C.Aresearchassistant.D.Acomputerprogrammer.

2、Whydowomenearnlessthanmenwhendoingthesamejob?

A.Theydon9ttrytheirbesttofightforbetterpay.

B.Theycarelessabouttheirpaythanmen.

C.Bossesusuallylooksdownuponwomen.

D.Theydon-tworkaseffectivelyasmen.

3、Howmuchincomedofull-timewomenworkerslosecomparedwithmen?

A.5.4%.B.7.8%.

C.21%.D.28%.

4、Whatdoesthereportthinkofthewomen'spay?

A.Itisgrowingratherquickly.B.Itisrisingbutnotsatisfying.

C.Itisnotfairforwomenworkers.D.Itisreasonableforpresentsituation.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Nextweek,strangerswithatruckwilltakeawayeverythingweown,excepttheclothesonour

backs,thecarwewilldrive,andasmuchstuffaswecanpackintoit.

Ifscalled].Somepeopledoitoften.Forothersylikeme,ifga2experience.Inallmyadultyears,

I'vemovedonlythreetimes.

Myfirst3andImovedintoourfirsthousewithabed,ourclothesandafewgifts.Thatwasmanyyears

ago.Overtheyears,I4thathousewiththreechildren?afewdogsandenoughstuffto5theceiling.

Thenthekidsgrewup,Ilostmyhusbandtocancer,andIbegantolearnabout6.

First,Iletgoofthe7ofbeingincontrol.Lifeisn'taboutbeinginchargeofwhat8；it'sabout

beinginchargeofwhatwedowithit.

Next,Iletgoof9thethingsIcaremostabout,likekeepingintouchwiththepeoplethat10the

mosttome.

Iletgoofthepeoplewhose11areaboutangerorhatred,andtriedinsteadto12myselfwiththose

whoshinewith13.

Finally91letgoofbeingalone—Iremarried.I14movedtoanewcitywithmynewhusband,andafterthat

move,I15I'dstopcollectingmeaninglessthings.But12yearslater,hereIam,stilllearningaboutlettinggo.

We'llallmovesomedayfromthis16tothenext,butwewon'tneedatrucktodoit.Welltake17

withusandleavebehinda(n)18ofthelifewelived,themistakeswe19,andalltheloveand

kindnesswetriedtoshow.

Thatmemorymightnotbeatreasure,butifwe9re20_,someonewillkeepitandholditcloseandneverlet

itgo.

1、A.movingB.changingC.losingD.missing

2、A.similarB.familiarC.rareD.valuable

3、A.sonB.daughterC.husbandD.wife

4、A.equippedB.tilledC.involvedD.provided

5、A.paintB.repairC.buildD.reach

6、A.holdingonB.lettinggoC.givingbackD.turningdown

7、A.planB.ideaC.conceptD.decision

8、A.devotesB.mattersC.happensD.arrives

9、A.puttingoffB.comingacrossC.makingoutD.takingover

10、A.offerB.appearC.indicateD.mean

11、A.issuesB.subjectsC.livesD.beliefs

12、A.presentB.attractC.supportD.surround

13、A.kindnessB.patienceC.fortuneD.humour

14、A.naturallyB.eventuallyC.formallyD.regularly

15、A.suggestedB.informedC.insistedD.promised

16、A.cityB.townC.worldD.country

17^A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

18、A.memoryB.experienceC.recordD.history

19、A.completedB.madeC.conductedD.forgot

20、A.optimisticB.generousC.determinedD.fortunate

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）TyphoonMangkhuattackedthePearlRiverDeltaonSunday,L（leave）atrailofdamage,floodingand

injuriesinitswakeandforcingtheclosureofschools,marketsandmostpublics2?acrossthearea.

Afterclaimingat3.29livesinthePhilippines,the4.（destroy）stormhascaused4deathsinGuangdong.

HongKongObservatorykeptitshighestNo10HurricaneSignal（十號風球）ineffectfor10hoursfrommorning

toeveningonSunday.

IntheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion,strongwindsandheavyrainleftmorethan213peoples,（injure）,

andover1,200peoplesoughtrefuge（應(yīng)急避難）intemporarygovernmentshelters.

AccordingtotheGuangdongMeteorologicalObservatory,Mangkhutwillc6.tocauseheavyrainandbringstrong

windstotheprovince?.Thursday.

E8.saidthewarmseawaterintheSouthChinaSeahelpedMangkhutmaintainitsstrengthafteran9.（early）

landfallinthePhilippines.

PIO.,firefightersandothermembersofgovernmentdepartmentsworkedovernighttocleanandrepairdamaged

publicfacilities.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改1（）處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Weliveinthecountryside^Mostofwhichvveseeisbeautyandnature、Oneoftheexceptionstothebeautyisthe

littersomepeoplethrowouttheirwindowsastheyaredrivingontheroads>Oneofthefewdrawbackstolivinginthe

countrysideisthatpublicservice,suchaslittercollection,arelittleavailablethantheyareclosertothecity、

Ahelpinghabitthatmyfamilypractiseregularlyarepickinguplitterinoursurroundingarea、Wehavebecomeso

accustomedtodothisthatmylittlebrotherwilloftensay,“There'ssomelitter,Daddy,stopthecar!”Andwewould

oftenpulloverandpickitup、Itmayseemstrange,andweactuallyenjoyit、Wepickuplitterinparks,onsidewalks,

practicallyanywhere>OnceIevensawacompletestrangerpickinguplitterclosetowherewelivein、Hesmiledatme

andsaid,"Isawyoudoingit,anditseemedlikethegoodidea>“52

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）目前，城里人喜歡到農(nóng)村過周末，而農(nóng)村人喜歡到城里過周末。閱讀下表內(nèi)容寫一篇短文介紹生活中的

這一變化,并說明自己的感受。詞數(shù)：120詞左右。

城里人農(nóng)村人

周末活動到農(nóng)村釣魚、旅游、遠足進城買東西、看電影聽音樂會

出行方式開汽車乘汽車

呼吸新鮮空氣，欣賞鄉(xiāng)村風景,以達到放松、

活動目的改善生活質(zhì)量，體驗現(xiàn)代文化

健身的目的

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、A

2、A

3、D

4、C

5、D

6、C

7、B

8、C

9、B

10、C

11、A

12、A

13、D

14、B

15、A

16、C

17、B

18、C

19、C

20、B

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21、1、B

2、D

3、C

22、1、A

2、B

3、A

4、B

23、1、C

2、B

3、C

4、A

24、1、A

2、B

3、B

4、D

5、C

25、Anewstudysuggeststhatwashingdishesbyhandishealthierthanusingadishwasher.

Nobodylikesdoingthedishes,butitturnsoutthatdoingthistaskmightpayoffinanunexpectedway.Accordingto

anewstudypublishedintheJournalofPed/afr/cs,washingdishesbyhandinsteadofusingadishwashermightprevent

thedevelopmentofallergies（過敏）.

ResearchersinSwedensurveyedtheparentsof1,029childrenaged7and8.Theydiscoveredthatchildrenwhose

familieshand-washedthedishesinsteadofusingamachinewerelesslikelytohaveallergies.

Earlierresearchhasshownthatdisheswashedbymachinearecleanerthanthosewashedbyhand.Sowhywould

kidswhoeatoffofslightlydirtierplatesbebetteroffwhenitcomestopreventingallergies?Oneexplanationisbasedon

atheoryknownasthe“hygienehypothesis99,whichsaysthereasonkidsdevelopallergiesisthattheirsurroundingsare

actuallytooclean.Yourimmunesystemkeepsyouhealthybyfightinggerms（細菌）likebacteriaandviruses.Butwhen

youhaveallergies,itoverreacts