英語任務(wù)型閱讀

任務(wù)型閱讀1Mr.ClarkewasborninasmalltownofEngland.Whenhefinishesmiddleschool,hefindsworkinthepolicestationandhehasworkedthereforforty-twoyearsandhe'llretire（退休）thisautumn.Hetriestoworkhardinthepastforty-twoyearsbutheisn’taluckymanandnevercatchesathief(小偷).Heisoftensorryforit.Lastweekend,whenMrs.Clarkewasgoingtocooksupper,shefoundtherewasnosugar.Sosheaskedherhusbandtobuysomeintheshopneartheirhouse.Hecameintheshopandfoundayoungmanstealingsomemoneyfromawoman'sbag.Herantothethiefquickly,buttheyoungmanfounditandranawayatonce.Mr.Clarkeranafterhim.Thethiefranintoablindalley（死胡同）andMr.Clarkecaughthimatlast."Pleasegivemeachance,sir,"saidtheyoungman."Ineverstolebefore.""Whowillgivemeachance?"saidMr.Clarke."I'llsoonretireandI'vecaughtathiefforthefirsttime!"thefactsthereasonsretirethisautumnHe1___toworkinthepolicestation42yearsagofeelsorryHewas2_andhenever3anythievesgototheshopHewantedtobuysome4runtoayoungmanThemanwas5___somemoneyfroma6__bagcatchthemanThemanran7___,becausehewasvery8_______tobegot.andaskedMr.Clarke9______achancenotgivethechanceMr.Clarkehadnevercaughtathief102閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格。(每空一詞)WelcometoEngland!TheweatherofEnglandisverychangeable.Itcanberainy,sunny,cloudy,windy,warm,foggyorcoldatanytimeofyear.Ifit’srainingwhenyougetupinthemorning,itcanbehotanddrybytheafternoon.ThewestofEnglandiswetterthantheeast,andthenorthiscoolerthanthesouth.Justbereadyforanykindofweather.InEngland,shopsareusuallyopenfrom9:00inthemorningto5:30intheafternoon.OnSundayssomeshopsareopenfrom10:00to4:00.Butalotofshopsareclosed.Banks,museumsorotherplacesareopenfrom10:00to5;00.Youcangototheparksatanytime.Allthecitieshavebuses,trainsandtaxis.Peoplewaitinlineforbusesandtheyareunhappyifyoupushinatthefront.Don’tforgetthis,trafficgoesontheleft.Becareful!NoticetotheTouristsJustbereadyforanykindof1_________.It’schangeable.Shopsareusuallyopenfrom2_______to3______.OnSundaysmostofthemare4_______.Atanytimeyoucangotothe5_________.Please6_____7______8______whenyouareatthebusstop.Makesurenottowalkonthe9______oftheroad,oritwillbevery10______3閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格。(每空一詞)Inthepast,whenstudentsgraduatedfromcollegeandgotjobs,onlysomeofthemwentonwiththeirstudy.Buttoday,lifelonglearningisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Lucy,whoisforty,teachesphysicsatacollegeinBoston.“Nextterm,I’llteachsomeofmyclassesbyusingtheInternet.ThisisthewayofteachingthatI’veneverusedbefore,”saysLucy.“Thesedays,Iamtakingaclasstolearnhowtoteachinthisway.Ifnot,Iwilllosemyjob.”Atthesametime,Lucy’sseventy-year-oldparents,wholiveinWashingtonD.C.,aretakinganarthistoryclassonline.“Welovethissubject,”saysherfather,“andwelearnittoenjoyourselves.Youseewecanstudywithpeopleallovertheworld.Whatfunitistolearnlikethis!”閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，每空一詞。LucyParentsAge1_________2________Subject3___________Art4_________Place5__________6___________Howtoteachorlearn7_______theInternet/Online8__________ForwhattheygoonlearningNottoloseher9_________For10_________4閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格。(每空一詞)Doyouwanttobehealthierbutdon’tknowhowto?Itisveryimportanttoexerciseandeattherightfoodtokeephealthy.Youdonotneedtospendalldaydoingexercisetokeephealthy.Wakingtoschool,washingclothesorclimbingstairseverydaycanhelp.Itisapitythatmanyyoungpeopleforgetthesesimpleandeasywaystokeephealthy.Differentkindsofexercisessuchasrunning,swimmingandplayingfootballmakeyoufeelwell.Theyalsohelpyoutodobetteratschool.Tokeephealthyweight,itisimportanttohavetherightamount(數(shù)量)ofcaloriesforyourage.Thecaloriesisthemeasure(度量)ofhowmuchenergyfoodgivesus.DoctorZhengChengningsaysboysandgirlsneeddifferentamountsofcalories.Girlsbetween12-15shouldhave1,800caloriesadayandboysaround2,000.Shealsosaysthatcorn,vegetablesandfruitsaregoodchoicesfordailymealsinsteadoffoodslikehamburgersandice-cream.WhatpeopleshoulddotokeephealthyTotake1__andhave2__foodWhatexercisescandoMakeusfeelwellanddobetteratschoolExerciseslikewalkingandrunningaresimpleand3____Whatfoodgiveus4themeasure(度量)ofenergy5____Tokeephealthy6Wemusthavetherightamount(數(shù)量)ofcalories.Howmuchcaloriesboysneedmorethangirls7moreadayDoctorZhengChengningadvisespeopletohave8hamburgersand9___ice-cream.InDoctorZhengChengning’sopinionHamburgersandice-creamare10______forhealth.5.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格。(每空一詞)MynameisMaryConnor.I’mAmericanandI’manurseinRosewoodHospital.I’m20andsingle.Myhobbiesaretennisandcomputergames.Mybrotherisalsoanurse.OurparentsarefromtheUSAbutweliveinBrightonnow.Mymotherisapainterandmyfatherisadoctor.IlikeapenfriendfromChinaorJapan.Pleasewriteto:63LilyRoad,LondonSWL,England.PERSONALINFORMATIONNameMaryConnorSexGirl120Occupation2Nationality3Employer(雇主)RosewoodhospitalMarriageNot45offamilymembers6_Adress63LilyRoad,LondonSWL,England.Hobbies7____and8__gamesPossiblepenfriends9_______or10__6閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格。(每空一詞)Goodmorning,boysandgirls.MynameisFrankJohnson.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutourmuseum.Toyoumaybeit'sjustfourwhitewallsandaceiling,buttousit'satreasure.Hereyou'llseesomeofthebestBritishphysicists.Forexample,you'llseeNewton,whowasbornin1642.Hewenttostudyatcollegein1661.Duringtheyears1665—1666,hemadehismostimportantdiscoveries.ItissaidthatNewtongothisideawhenanapplefellonhishead!AnotherBritishphysicistWilliamThomsonwenttostudyatcollegewhenhewasjusttenyearsold.Hebecameaprofessorattheageof22.Hefoundclearrelationshipsamongheat,workandenergy.Andofcourse,JamesWatt,thefamousengineer!Attheageof20,hebegantomakeusefulthingsatcollege.Heimprovedthesteamengineandmadeitmorepowerful.OK,boysandgirls.Youmaygoandseeitnow.Havefun!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下表：（每空一詞）Whataretheboysandgirlsdoing?Theyare1a2.HowmanyBritishphysicistsarementionedinthispassage?3.HowoldwasNewtonwhenhewenttostudyatcollege?4.HowdidNewtongethisidea,accordingtowhatFrankJohnsonsaid?Withthe5ofa6apple.Whofoundclear7___amongheat,workandenergy?A8__scientistcalledWilliamThomson.WhendidJamesWattbegintmakeusefulthings?910.7閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格。(每空一詞)Mostpeopleenjoyhiking.Hikingisnotonlyhealthybutalsoarelaxingactivity.Thereasonwhypeoplegohikingisdifferentfromperson.Herearesomeofthemostpopularreasonsforpeopletohike.Firstofall,hikingisverygoodexercisewhichwillimprovepeople’sbody.It’sgoodexercisethatdoesn’thurtyourbody.Secondly,hikingissimpleandcheap.Allyouneedtodoistowearapairofhikingbootsandyoursmiletostart.Finally,hikingisthebestwaytogetawayfromyoureverydaylife.Youcouldhikealoneorgowithyourfriends.Afterhiking,youwillhaveaclearmindandthenreturntoworkwithconfidence(信心).Sowhynotplanyourhikingrouterightaway?GeneralreasonHikingis1________and2_________.Reason1Hikingcan3_______people’sbodywithout4___________it.Reason2Hikingis5________and6________becausebuyinghikingbootsandwearingyour7_______areenough.Reason3Hikingcangiveyouaclear8_______andmuchconfidenceinyour9_________.AllthereasonsWhyhikingis10__________8Whoarethetopstudentsintheworld,doyouknow?LastweektheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationDevelopment(經(jīng)濟合作與發(fā)展組織)pickedthebeststudentsintheworld.TheyareFinnish(芬蘭的).TheOECDgaveatestto280,00015-year-oldstudentsfrommorethan40countriesandregionslastyear.TheOECDwantedtoknowhowwellstudentsweredoingatschool.FinnishstudentswereNo.1inthereadingtestandsecondinmathsafterChinesestudents.ThosefromJapanandFinlandweretopinscience.Intheproblemsolving,FinnishstudentscamesecondtothosefromAmerica.ThetestalsoshowedFinlandhadmoretopstudentsthantheothercountries.Finns(芬蘭人)ofyouragehavedoneareallygoodjobbutdon'thaveasenseofenvy.Youcanlearnfromthem.MostFinnishstudentsmakegooduseoftheInternet.Ofcoursenotforcomputergames,butfordoingmoreexercisesandfindingoutmoreinformation.Librariesarealsoimportant.Finlandspendsalotofmoneyonthem.Manystudentshaveafreecard.Theyreadforatleastoneortwohoursaday.WhatdoyouusuallydoontheInternet?Howoftendoyougotolibraries?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下表：（每空一詞）Whowasfirstinmathstest?Thestudents12_____Whowasfirstinproblemsolving?3____students.Whichcountryhas45____topstudents?Finland.WhydoesFinlandhavesomanytopstudents?Theyaren’t6whenothersdogoodjobs.Theyaregoodcomputer7.Theyuse