【高一英語】完形填空提分必做（5份）

Passage1

Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto_1_wellifheorshewantstohaveastrong

body.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis_2_.Webegintoget

knowledgeeven_3—weareveryyoung.Smallchildrenare_4—ineverythingaround

them.Theylearn_5—whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,

theybeginto_6_storybooks,sciencebooks...,anythingtheylike.Whentheyfind

somethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsand_7—tofindoutanswers.Whatisthebest

—8—togetknowledge?Ifwelearnbyourselves,wewillget_9—knowledge.Ifweare

—10—gettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy,wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwe

studyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstandbetter.

1.A.sleepB.readC.drinkD.eat

2.A.sportB.exerciseC.knowledgeD.meat

3.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.so

4.A.interestedB.interestingC.weakD.better

5.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

6.A.lendB.readC.learnD.write

7.A.tryB.haveC.refuseD.wait

8.A.placeB.schoolC.wayD.road

9.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.themost

10.A.oftenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.something

答案及解析：

1-5DCBAB6-10BACDB

本文說明了知識的重要性,介紹了一個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)知識的過程以及獲取知識的最佳途徑，是一

篇可讀性較強(qiáng)的文章。

1.Do本句承接上文，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)食物的重要性，要有強(qiáng)壯的體魄得吃得好，故選eat。

2.Co根據(jù)下文，大腦所需要的食物應(yīng)為knowledge。

3.B。按常理一個(gè)人在小的時(shí)候就開始學(xué)習(xí)了，所以應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)這里的時(shí)間狀語從句。

4.A。小孩對知識的接受主要依靠于他們對事物產(chǎn)生的興趣，詞組beinterestedinsth表

示“對...感興趣”，而interesting用來形容令人感興趣的事物，故選擇interested0

1

5.B。孩子們在耳聽眼觀的過程中經(jīng)常會學(xué)到一些東西。everything過于絕對化,nothing、

anything不合文意，應(yīng)選something0

6.Bo隨著年齡的增長，孩子們開始read各類書籍而不是write,learn在這里搭配不當(dāng)。

7.Ao孩子們在學(xué)習(xí)過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題時(shí)，由于求知的欲望，應(yīng)盡力去解決問題，故選擇try。

8.Co本段主要就學(xué)習(xí)方法展開討論，該句應(yīng)為總括句，空白處當(dāng)然應(yīng)填入ways。

9.Do與后面的方法比起來，作者認(rèn)為獨(dú)立自主的學(xué)習(xí)為最佳方法,最佳方法當(dāng)然應(yīng)使人

獲得最多的知識,故選擇themosto

10.Bobealwaysdoingsth意為“總是干某事”

Passage2

OneFriday,abusinessmandecidedtoaskhisbossforasalaryraise.Beforegoingto

1、hetoldhiswifeaboutit.AlldaylonghefeltJanduneasy.Finally,inthelate

afternoon,hegatheredthecouragetoapproachhisemployer.Tohis3,thebossagreedto

givehimaraise.

Thatevening,the4husbandarrivedhomeandwassurprisedtoseeabeautifultable

setwiththeirbestchinaand5candles.Smellingthearoma（香味）ofthewonderfulmeal,

he6thatsomeonefromtheofficehadcalledhiswifeandtippedheroff（透露消息）.

Findingherinthekitchen,heeagerly]thedetailsofhisgoodnews.Whentheysat

downtothemeal,nexttohisplatehefoundanotethatread："Congratulations,darling.I

knewyou*dgetthe8.ThisdinneristoshowyouhowmuchIloveyou.^^

Afterdinner,onhiswaytothe9tohelphiswifeservedessert,henoticedasecond

cardhadslippedoutofhiswife'spocket.Pickingitup,heread:"Don'tworryaboutnot

gettingtheraise.YouIQitanyway.ThisdinneristoshowhowmuchIloveyou.”

1.A.schoolB.workC.homeD.dinner

2.A.nervousB?relaxedC.curiousD.dangerous

3.A.angerB?disappointmentC.sorrowD.delight

4.A.carefulB-cheerfulC.helpfulD.wonderful

5.A.desertedB.burnedC.lightedD.used

2

6.A.heardB.foundC?guessedD.forgot

7.A.sharedB.toldC?knewD.talked

8.A.positionB-noteC?raiseD.news

9.A.officeB.livingroomC.kitchenD.study

10.A.donateB?devoteC.demandD.deserve

答案及解析：

1-5.BADBC6-10.CACCD

1.B根據(jù)第一句"OneFriday,abusinessmandecidedtoaskhisbossforasalaryraise.”和

“…h(huán)etoldhiswifeaboutit.”可知,這個(gè)商人是在上班前告訴妻子想讓老板漲工資的事情。

2.A句中的uneasy（心神不安）與nervous是并列的。nervous緊張的；relaxed放松的；

curious好奇的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。故選A項(xiàng)。

3.D根據(jù)下文的”...thebossagreedtogivehimaraise.“可知,老板給他漲了工資他自然

是很高興的。delight意為“高興”，符合語境。

4.B根據(jù)上文可知老板給他漲了工資,他心情是很興奮的。careful小心的；cheerful高

興的，快樂的；helpful有益的；wonderful精彩的。故選B。

5.Clightedcandles意為“點(diǎn)燃著的蠟燭

6.C根據(jù)句中的“Smellingthearoma（香味）ofthewonderfulmeal...”可知，妻子做了豐盛

的晚餐，他猜可能是辦公室有人給妻子打過電話，把此消息告訴了妻子。guess意為“猜測”,

符合語境。

7.A根據(jù)”...thedetailsofhisgoodnews.”可知他想把這個(gè)好消息的詳細(xì)情況與妻子一

起分享。share分享；sharesthwithsb與...分享；tellsbsth告訴某人某事；talkaboutsth

談?wù)撃呈隆?/p>

8.C

9.C根據(jù)句中的“...tohelphiswifeservedessert…”可知是指去廚房的路上。

10.Ddonate捐贈；devote奉獻(xiàn)；demand要求；deserve應(yīng)得。根據(jù)語境可知D項(xiàng)正

確。

Passage3

3

AspecialladylivedonafarminGrace,Idaho.Toovercomeevery1orstruggle

thatcameherway,shewentfarbeyondthecallofduty.Shewasawido卬（寡婦）with9

children.Insteadof2aboutherhardlife,sheacceptedher例e（命運(yùn)）andchangedthe

ordinaryintotheextraordinary（kJL）.

Nomatterhowseriousthingsseemedtobe,shefounda（n）3sideandarayofhope.

Shetaughtherfamilythe4ofhardworkandtheimportanceofeducation,although

sheonlywentasfarasfourthgrade.

Herchildrendidn'thavematerial5,buttheycertainlyreceivedthenecessaryand_

6thingsinlife:love,spi山〃a/（精神上的）guidance,concernforothers,7foratable

filledwithfood,andrespectforthelaw.Shewasreallya（n）8ofallthatgood.

Irememberedasayoungmansittingatherfeetwhileshe9me,"Ifyoucan'tsay

somethingnice,don'tsayanythingatalL^^AndshesaidJT11neverthrowuponthefloora

crust（面包皮）Ican'teat,forthosewhosufferfromhungerwouldthinkitquitea10

Thisextremelycourageous（勇敢的）and11womanismygrandmother.My

motherisalotlikehermother.Manytimes,mymotherwentwithoutadressjustsowecould

buysomegreatfootballshoes.Manytimes,mymother12thatweshouldstayathome

insteadofgoingonasummervacation,justsowecouldplayonabaseballall-starteam.My

motheristhegreatestcookonEarth,aspiritual13,achurchandcommunityservant,

andtheverybestmomwhoeverlived.Fvenever14hercomplainabouther

difficulties,headache,andpain.Mydearsweetmother15isaperfectexample.Itis

thewayitwasandstillshouldbe.

1.A.successB.achievementC.challengeD.job

2.A.thinkingB.complainingC.talkingD.dreaming

3.A.oppositeB.positiveC.wrongD.dark

4.A.valueB.ideaC.painD.result

5.A.needsB.requirementsC.wealthD.hope

6.A.importantB.interestingC.strangeD.natural

7.A.fearB.loveC.worryD.appreciation

8.A.userB.speakerC.exampleD.corrector

9.A.taughtB.permittedC.encouragedD.inspired

4

10.A.pleasureB.beautyC.rewardD.treat

11.A.strongB.curiousC.intelligentD.attractive

12.A.insistedB.warnedC.remindedD.remembered

13.AengineerB.danceC.guideD.worker

14.A.noticedB.heardC.discussedD.forgotten

15.A.simplyB.carefullyC.trulyD.slightly

答案及解析：

1-5CBBAC6-10ADCAD11-15AACBC

本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的外祖母和母親從不抱怨生活的艱難,依然教給自己

家人生活中最重要的東西。

1.Co由下文中的orstruggle可知，她在生活中會遇到很多“挑戰(zhàn)(challenge)”和困難。

2.Bo由下文中的sheacceptedherfate和I'venever...hercomplainabout...可知,她從不

“抱怨(complaining)”生活的艱辛，而是將平凡變得不平凡。

3.Bo由下文中的arayofhope可知，不論事情看起來多么嚴(yán)重，她總能看到“積極的

(positive)”一面和希望的曙光。

4.Ao由下文中的theimportanceofeducation可知，她告訴家人努力工作的“價(jià)值(value)5,

和教育的重要性。

5.Co由上文中的hardlife可知，她的孩子們在物質(zhì)上并不“富有(wealth)

6.Ao由下文中的love,叩iritualguidance...thelaw可知，這些是生活中“重要的

(important)“東西。

7.Do由上文中的love,spiritualguidance,concernforothers可知，此處指對滿桌的食物的

“感激(appreciation)”。

8.C?根據(jù)文中對外祖母的描述可知,她是所有美好的典型“例子(example):

9.Ao由下文中的Ifyoucan'tsaysomethingnice…可知，這是她“教給(taught)""我"的道

理。

10.Do對于很多挨餓的人來說，那卻是一頓“美餐(treat)

11.Ao由上文中的courageous可知，“我”的外祖母非常勇敢和“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)(strong)

12.A。很多次，“我”母親“堅(jiān)持(insisted)”讓“我們”待在家里，這樣“我”就能在棒球全明星

5

比賽中打球。

13.Co由上文中的spiritualguidance可知，母親是一位精神“導(dǎo)師（guide）

14.Bo由下文中的complain可知，“我”從未“聽到（heard）”她抱怨生活中的艱難和苦痛。

15.Co我媽媽“真的"（truly）是一個(gè)完美的榜樣。

Passage4

WhenIwasalittlegirl,everySundaymyfamilyofsixwouldputonourbestclothesand

gotoSundaySchoolandthenchurch.OneEasterSunday,withl,allthekidssharedtheir

storiesaboutwhattheEasterBunny（復(fù)活節(jié)兔子）hadbrought.Oneyoungboy,whomIcalled

Bobby,sat_2—.Oneoftheteachers,—3_this,saidtohim,“AndwhatdidtheEasterBunny

bringyou?”Hereplied,“MymomlockedthedoorbyaccidentsotheEasterBunnycouldn't

getinside.”

Thissoundedlikea4ideatoallofuskids,sowekeptongoingwith

the5.However.mymomknewthetruestory.Bobbyrsmomwasasingleparent,andshe

justcouldn't§theEasterBunny.

AfterSundaySchoolwasover,everyonewentofftothe_7—.Mymomannouncedthatwe

weregoinghomeinstead.Athome.she8thatifwewanttomakeBobbyfeelbetter,we

weregoingto9tobetheEasterBunny,makeabasketofpresentsforhimand10itat

church.Wealldonatedsomeofourcandiestothebasket,andheadedbackupto

church.There,momhungthebasketoverthehanger（衣架）,andcovereditupwiththecoatand

attacheda11tothecoat,reading：

DearBobby,

PmsorryI_12—yourhouselastnight.HappyEaster.

Love,

TheEasterBunny

1.A.hopeB.delightC.anxietyD-anger

2.A.excitedlyB.happilyC.silentlyD.calmly

3.A.noticingB.watchingC.feelingD.recognizing

6

4.A.stupidB.reasonableC.funnyD.reliable

5.A.lessonsB.ideasC?storiesD.shows

6.A.applyB.keepC.affordD?borrow

7.A.homeB.shopC-schoolD.church

8.A.shoutedB.explainedC-informedD.whispered

9.A.learnB.dressC?pretendD.assist

10.A.forgetB.giveC.bringD.leave

11.A.noticeB.bookC-noteD.letter

12.A.arrivedB.missedC.leftD.found

答案及解析:

l.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.C7.D8.B9.C10.Dll.C12.B

1.B［由句意可知，孩子們在分享復(fù)活節(jié)兔子帶給他們禮物的故事，當(dāng)然非常高興。］

2.C［由下文可知,Bobby因未收到禮物而不高興，默默不語。］

3.A［其中有位老師注意到Bobby的反常舉動。］

4.B［對于所有孩子來講，這個(gè)想法是合情合理的(reasonable),因此孩子們繼續(xù)講他們的

故事。］

5.C［由上文sharedtheirstoriesabout可知,孩子們繼續(xù)講他們的故事。］

6.C［由上文可知,Bobby的母親買不起復(fù)活節(jié)兔子。］

7.D［由上文everySundaymyfamilyofsixwouldputonourbestclothesandgotoSunday

Schoolandthenchurch可知，全家人將去教堂。］

8.B［母親向我們解釋(explained)回家來的原因。］

9.C［為了使Bobby高興，我們都要裝扮成復(fù)活節(jié)兔子。］

10.D［大家為Bobby準(zhǔn)備了一籃子禮物,并把它放在教堂內(nèi)。］

11.C［在蓋住禮物籃子的大衣上附上了一張便條(note)。］

12.B［非常抱歉，昨晚我沒能找到你的家。miss意為“沒找到，沒遇到“。］

7

Onceuponatimeateacherandhisstudent1downunderabigtreenearthebiggrass

area.Thensuddenlythestudentaskedtheteacher,"Teacher,Fmpuzzled.Howdowe2

oursoulmate（知己）？Couldyoupleasehelpme?”

Silentforafewseconds,theteacherthenanswered,uWell,ifsaprettyhardandeasy

question.Theteacher3/'Lookthatway.Thereisalotofgrass.Whydon'tyouwalkthere?

Butpleasedon'twalk4,Onyourway,trytofindablade（口十片）ofbeautifulgrassand

5_itandthengiveittome.Butjustone.”

ThestudentsaidOKandthenhewalkedstraightaheadtothegrassyfield.Afewminutes

later,thestudentcamebackempty-handed.Whentheteacheraskedthe6,thestudent

saidJOnmyjourney,!foundquiteafewbeautifulbladesofgrass,butI7thatIwould

findabetterone,soIdidn'tpickit.ButIdidn'trealizethatIwasatthe8ofthe

field,andIhadn'tpickedanybecauseyoutoldmenottogoback,soIdidn'tgoback."Hearing

this,theteachersaid,“That'swhatwillhappeninreallife.”

Whatisthe9ofthisstory?Inthestory,grassisthepeoplearoundyou；thebeautiful

bladegrassisthepeoplethat10youandthegrassyfieldistime.Inlookingfbryoursoul

mate,pleasedon'talways11andhopethattherewillbeabetterone.Bydoingtha^youUl

12yourlifetime.Remember"TimeNeverGoesBack.”

l.A.liedB.layC.seatedD.stood

2.A.findB.treatC.removeD.discover

3.A.repeatedB.wavedC.continuedD.regretted

4.A.straightB.backwardsC.forwardsD.directly

5.A.pickB.observeC.arrestD.carry

6.A.evidenceB.reasonC.shapeD.purpose

7.A.admittedB.thoughtC.doubtedD.remembered

8.A.bottomB.endC.centerD.top

9.A.messageB.resultC.limitD.content

10.A.praiseB.attractC.hateD.upset

1l.A.forgiveB.waitC.pareD.plain

12.A.runB.wasteC.loadD.save

8

答案及解析：

1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.B9.A10.B11.C12.B

【考點(diǎn)】故事類完型填空一記敘文

【文章大意】該故事告誡我們，在尋找人生伴侶的時(shí)候，請不要總是比較，希望將來會有更

好的選擇。如果這樣做的話，你就會浪費(fèi)一生的時(shí)間，因?yàn)檎堄涀。簳r(shí)間一去不復(fù)返。

【試題解析】1.動詞辨析和句意理解。A.lied撒謊,B.lay躺,C.seated使..就坐,D.stood站,

根據(jù)underabigtreenearthebiggrassarea.可知很久以前，有一位老師和一位學(xué)生，兩人躺

在一棵大樹下，旁邊是無垠的草地。所以選B。

2.動詞辨析和句意理解。A.find發(fā)現(xiàn),B.treat對待,C.remove消除,D.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，從后

面的問句可知，該學(xué)生對尋找人生伴侶“感到困惑根據(jù)下文的：Onyourway,trytofind

ablade（葉片）ofbeautifulgrass也可以得出答案是A。

3.動詞辨析和句意理解。A.repeated重復(fù),B.waved揮手,C.continued繼續(xù),D.regretted后

悔，老師上面講了一句話了，然后“接著說”。所以選C。

4.副詞辨析和句意理解。A.straight直接,B.backwards向后，C.forwards向前,D.directly

直接地，由前文的walkstraightahead及后文的youtoldmenottogoback可知選B。

5.動詞辨析和句意理解。A.pick摘,B.observe觀察,C.arrest逮捕,D.carry攜帶，根據(jù)下文

的：soIdidn'tpickit.可知老師讓學(xué)生盡量尋找一棵美麗的草，然后把它摘下拿給我。可

知選A。

6.名詞辨析和句意理解。A.evidence證據(jù),B.reason原因,C.shape形狀，D.purpose目的,

根據(jù)下文學(xué)生的回答，可知老師問他為什么空手而回,所以選B。

7.動詞辨析和句意理解。A.admitted承認(rèn),B.thought想,C.doubted懷疑,D.remembered

記得，我在路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多漂亮的草，但是我覺得我會找到更好的,于是就沒有把它拔下

來。所以選B。

8.名詞辨析和句意理解。A.bottom底部,B.end末端,C.center中心,D.top頂端，根據(jù)下文：

andIhadn'tpickedanybecauseyoutoldmenottogoback,可知學(xué)生走到了田野的盡頭，所

以選B。

9.名詞辨析和句意理解。A.message信息,啟示,B.result結(jié)果,C.limit限制,D.content內(nèi)容,

根據(jù)下文：Inthestory,grassisthepeoplearoundyou；thebeautifulbladegrassisthepeople

that45youandthegrassyfieldistime.可知這是這個(gè)故事的啟示,所以選A。

9

10.動詞辨析和句意理解。A.praise表揚(yáng),B.attract吸引,C.hate討厭,D.upset使不安，根據(jù)

上文的：Howdowe_2—oursoulmate（知己）?可知這里找的是吸引你的人，所以選B。

11.動詞辨析和句意理解。A.forgive原諒,B.wait等待,C.compare比較,D.complain抱怨,

根據(jù)下文的：thattherewillbeabetterone.可知在尋找靈魂伴侶的時(shí)候，不要比較,所以選

Co

12.動詞辨析和句意理解。A.run跑,B.waste浪費(fèi),C.load裝載,D.save拯救,根據(jù)上下文可

知：如果這樣做的話，你就會浪費(fèi)一生的時(shí)間，

【長難句解析】

Hearingthis,theteachersaid,"That'swhatwillhappeninreallife.”

【翻譯】聽到這個(gè)話，老師說：“那就是真實(shí)的生活中發(fā)生的事情?！?/p>

【分析】這句話使用hearing是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語,主語使用了直接引語，其中用了what

連接的表語從句。

Passage6

Ijustreadabeautifulstory.Itisaboutalittlegirl,amovieandacorporation.1,if

cryingatworkmightbeaproblem,youshouldwaituntilyougethometoreadit.Trustme.

1O-year-oldColbyCurtinofHuntingtonBeach,California,hadbeen2witharare

formofcancerforthreeyears.Thismonth,itbecame3thatColbywouldprobablydie

soon.TheonethingshewantedtodobeforeshediedwastoseethemovieUp.She'dbeen

4_bythepreviews.

ButColby'shealthwasso5thatshecouldnotbetakentothetheater,andUpis

onlyplayingintheaters.ByJune9,itwasclearColbywouldn't6it.Afamilyfriend

begandesperatelydialingnumbersatPixar.Shefinally7tosomeoneandtoldthem

Colby'swill.Afteradiscussion,Pixar8tohelp.

Colby'smotheraskedher,“Doyouthinkyoucanholdon?”'Tm9todie,butI'm

goingtowaitforthemovie,“thegirlreplied.

OnJune10,Pixar10anemployeetotheCurtin、homeandshowedthefilmon

DVD-possiblytheonlyDVDcopyofthemoviethatexists.

Here'swhathermomsaid,“WhenIwatchedit,Ihadreallynoideaaboutthe11or

thethemeofthemovie.Ijustknowthatword'Up'andalloftheballoonsandIsweartoyou,

formeitmeantthatColbywasgoingtogoup,upto12.”

io

Colbydiedsevenhoursafterwatchingthemovie.

1.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Finally

2.A.stickingB.sufferingC.keepingD.living

3.A.clearB.uncertainC.sorryD.sure

4.A.fascinatedB.fondC.interestedD.surprised

5.A.goodB.poorC.healthyD.ordinary

6.A.doB.seeC.makeD.survive

7.A.gotoverB.gotawayC.gotdownD.gotthrough

8.A.refusedB.hopedC.agreedD.offered

9.A.scaredB.readyC.afraidD.sad

10.A.plannedB.madeC.shippedD.flew

11.A.trickB.contentsC.hintD.disadvantage

12.A.skyB.balloonC.heavenD.sea

答案及解析：

l.A2.D3.A4.A5.B6.C7.D8.C9.B10.D11.B12.C

【考點(diǎn)】文化教育類完型填空

【文章大意】文章講述關(guān)于一個(gè)女孩，一個(gè)電影和一個(gè)公司的感人的故事,一個(gè)女孩得了

癌癥，就要死了，臨終的愿望是能看一部叫up的電影，但是她的身體不允許她去電影院看

了，一個(gè)公司知道了這件事，將電影制成DVD版本帶到女孩家讓她看，實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的愿望。

【試題解析】

1.副詞辨析和上下文理解。A.However然而,B.Besides此外,C.Therefore因此，D.

Finally最后，如果在上班的時(shí)候哭泣有問題，等到回到家再看。這兩句話是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以

選Ao

2.動詞辨析和上下文理解。A.sticking粘帖喇,B.suffering遭受,C.keeping保持,D.living

生活,10歲的ColbyCurtin得了罕見的癌癥三年了。live和with搭配是“忍受”,suffer應(yīng)該

和from搭配,所以選Do

3.形容詞辨析和上下文理解。A.clear清楚,B.uncertain不確定,C.sorry對不起,D.sure有

把握的，很清楚這個(gè)月Colby可能要死了,所以選A。

4.形容詞辨析和上下文理解。A.fascinated迷住了,B.fond喜歡,C.interested感興趣的，D.

11

surprised驚訝的，根據(jù)上文的句子:Theonethingshewantedtodobeforeshediedwasto

seethemovieUp.可知她被評論迷住了,所以選A。

5.形容詞辨析和上下文理解。A.good好的,B.poor窮的，差,C.healthy健康的,D.ordinary

普通的，根據(jù)下文：shecouldnotbetakentothetheater,可知她現(xiàn)在的健康狀況很差，所以選

Bo

6.動詞辨析和上下文理解。A.do做,B.see看見,C.make制作,D.survive幸存，到了6月

份,很明顯Colby做不到了,makeit做到,所以選Co

7.動詞短語辨析和上下文理解。A.gotover克服,B.gotaway走開,C.gotdown下來,D.got

through通過，完成，根據(jù)上文：AfamilyfriendbegandesperatelydialingnumbersatPixar.可

知她最后接通了一個(gè)人,告訴他Colby的愿望。所以選D。

8.動詞辨析和上下文理解。A.refused拒絕,B.hoped希望,C.agreed同意，D.offered提供,

根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知Pixar經(jīng)過討論，同意幫助她，所以選Co

9.形容詞辨析和上下文理解。A.scared害怕的,B.ready有準(zhǔn)備的,C.afraid害怕的，D.

sad難過的，根據(jù)下文的：可知Colby做好的死亡的準(zhǔn)備,但是她還是要等看這個(gè)電影，所以

選Bo

10.動詞辨析和上下文理解。A.planned計(jì)劃,B.made制作,C.shipped用船運(yùn)，D.flew用

飛機(jī)運(yùn)，飛，放飛，這里表示Pixar公司讓一個(gè)雇員乘飛機(jī)去Cobly的家，給她放DVD,所以選

Do

11.名詞辨析和上下文理解。A.trick詭計(jì),技巧,B.contents目錄,內(nèi)容,C.hint暗示，D.

disadvantage缺點(diǎn)，根據(jù)下文的句子：Ijustknowthatword，Up'andalloftheballoons可知

Colby的媽媽不知道內(nèi)容也不知道名字,所以選B。

12.名詞辨析和上下文理解。A.sky天空,B.balloon汽球,C.heaven天堂,D.sea海,看到汽

球上升,Colby的媽媽似乎看見Colby升到了天堂,所以選C。

【長難句解析】

1.OnJune10,PixarflewanemployeetotheCurtin'shomeandshowedthefilmon

DVD-possiblytheonlyDVDcopyofthemoviethatexists.

【翻譯】在6月10號,Pixar公司讓一個(gè)雇員乘飛機(jī)去Cobly的家,給她放DVD-可能是當(dāng)

時(shí)唯一的一個(gè)DVD版本。

【分析】這句話的主語是Pixar,謂語是并列的謂語,破折號后面是進(jìn)一步說明,thatexists

是定語從句，修飾theonlyDVDcopy。

12

2.Ijustknowthatword'Up'andalloftheballoonsandIsweartoyou,formeitmeantthat

Colbywasgoingtogoup,uptoheaven.

【翻譯】我只是知道“up”這個(gè)單詞和所有的汽球，我向你發(fā)誓，對我來說，他意味著Colby

要升到了天堂。

【分析】這句話使用了and連接的并列句，前面的分句使用主句+賓語從句,后面的分句也

是主句+賓語從句。

Passage7

Healthyeatingisimportant.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehaveincreasinglyrealized

theyneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeatdoesno__1___to

theirhealth.Asaresult,therehasbeenagrowinginterestin___2___foods:foodswhichdo

notcontainchemicaladditives（添力口劑）；foodswhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemical

fertilizerswidelyusedin___3___today.

Naturalfoodsarevegetables,fruitandgraingrownintheirnaturalway.The___4___

soilisfulloforganicmatterbecausepeopleuseorganicfertilizers.Itistheorganicfertilizers

that___5___thesoilwithvitaminsandminerals.Differently,thereisonlythe___6___of

chemicalfertilizersinthecommercialfarming.Itismerelytoincreasetheamountof

foods一notthe7.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimals.Theseanimalshavebeenallowedtofeedandmove

___8___onhealthyfarms.Thisisdifferentfromwhathappensinthemassproductionsuchas

___9___farms.Therethousandsofchickenslive___10___togetherinonebuildingandare

fedonrubbishfood.Chickenstherearenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggs

which__11___importantvitamins.

There9reothersidesofhealthyeating.They'renowgettingmoreattentionofexpertson

___12___——peoplewhosuggestbalancedmeals.Taketheproblemof___13___fbr

example.Thisisactuallyunnecessaryfood.Althoughsugaritselfisnotharmful,itdoesseem

tobeaddictive（上癮的），sothequantityweusehas__14___steadilyoverthelasttwo

centuries!Yetitonlyprovidesuswith___15___,intheformofcalories.Thereareno

vitaminsinit,nominerals,andnofibre.

13

1.A.benefitB.goodC.harmD.support

2.A.healthyB.niceC.nutritiousD.natural

3.A.farmingB.industryC.fishingD.forestry

4.A.plentyB.richC.enoughD.adequate

5.A.makesB.offersC.providesDgives

6.A.useB.presenceC.appearanceD.improvement

7.A.quantityB.tasteC.healthD.quality

8.A.carefullyB.peacefullyC.aimlesslyD.freely

9.A.wildlifeB.chickenC.farmersD.vegetables

10.A.crowdedB.excitedC.terrifiedD.frightened

11.A.lackB.containC.haveD.get

12.A.dietB.growthC.medicalD.products

13.A.healthyeatingB.naturalfoodsC.sugarD.chicken

14.A.developedB.grownC.spreadD.behaved

15.A.foodB.energyC.strengthD.power

答案及解析：

1.B句意，人們逐漸意識到他們必須改變習(xí)慣，因?yàn)榧庸さ氖称穼】禑o益donogoodto

sb/stho

2.D呼應(yīng)下文從句；以下兩段也都提到naturalfoods。

3.A化肥用于農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)(farming)□

4.Brichsoil沃土…呼應(yīng)下文thesoilisfulloforganicmatter...o

5.C短語providesb\sthwithsth給土壤提供礦物質(zhì)。

6.A句意theuseofsth；化肥的使用呼應(yīng)上文useorganicfertilizers。

7.D呼應(yīng)上文追求質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量。

8.D該段講有機(jī)農(nóng)場和批量生產(chǎn)的不同有機(jī)農(nóng)場的動物自由進(jìn)食自由走動feedand

movefreelyo

9.B根據(jù)下文提到的chickens。

10.A批量生產(chǎn)的地方，雞群擠在一起，與上文freely形成對比。

II.A句意批量生產(chǎn)的雞缺少營養(yǎng)。

14

12.A呼應(yīng)從句whosuggestbalancedmeals,選expertsondieto

13.C呼應(yīng)下文講到的糖的問題。

14.B呼應(yīng)前句糖上癮，糖的產(chǎn)量穩(wěn)步上升。

15.B糖提供的是能量energy,呼應(yīng)intheformofcalorieso

Passage8

Themajorityofastronauts（宇航員）fromAmericahavebeenmen.Atthe]ofthespace

programmetherewasstrong2fromsomepeopleagainsthavingwomenin

space.However,somewomenwereverykeentobecomeastronautsandintheendtheywere

3.In1978,NASAbeganthefirsttrainingprogrammeforwomenastronauts.JudyResnick

andChristaMcAuliffewerebothastronautsandtheywerebothwomen,butinmanyother

waystheywerevery4,BothofthemwereonFlightSTS-5L-L.

JudyResnickwasamemberofthefirstgroupofwomen§fbrastronauttrainingin

1978,andin1984,shebecamethesecondwomaninspace.Shewas,inmanyways,aG

astronautwhosewholelifewas[tospacetravel.ChristaMcAuliffewasanastronaut

almostby8.In1984,NASAdecidedtofindateacherwhocould9astronautsinto

space.Theyhopedthatshewouldbeabletocommunicatewithstudentsfromspaceand

encourageeveryoneofthemtobe10inspacetravel.Christawasa11teacherand

shewasselectedfromover11,00012togoonflightSTS-5L-L.Thousandsof13in

schoolsanduniversitiesallaroundthecountrywerelookingforwardto14withChrista

inspace.Millionsofpeoplewerewatchingher15withgreatinterest.

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹美國宇航局在1978年開始培訓(xùn)女性宇航員，以及Judy

Resnick和ChristaMcAuliffe兩位女性宇航員的一些情況和她們在1984年入選參加太空

旅行的過程。

1.A.startB.endC?processD.period

2.A.supportB.beliefC.thoughtD.resistance

3.A.luckilyB?sorryC?successfulD.anxious

4.A.differentB.successfulC?happyD.similar

15

5.A.askedB?selectedC.orderedD.found

6.A.amateurB.part-timeC.professionalD.famous

7.A.givenB.sentC.lostD.devoted

8.A.fortuneB.accidentC?hard-workD.effort

9.A.broughtB.accompanyC?carryD.fetch

10.A.interestedB?satisfiedC.surprisedD.content

11.A.hard-workingB.responsibleC.giftedD.enthusiastic

12.A.teachersB?workersC.employeesD.applicants

13.A.workersB-studentsC?teachersD.professors