2022年廣東高中學業(yè)水平合格性考試（英語）模擬測試卷(五)（解析版）

2022年廣東高中學業(yè)水平合格性考試

（英語）模擬測試卷（五）

（時間：90分鐘滿分：150分）

I.情景交際（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

閱讀下列簡短對話，從A、B、C和D中選出最佳答案，將對話

補全。

1.一Jack,youseemexcited.

—?IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.

A.GuesswhatB.Sowhat

C.PardonmeD.Whocares

A考查交際用語。句意：——杰克，你看起來很興奮?！?/p>

猜看？我在英語演講比賽中獲得第一名。Guesswhat“猜猜看”；So

what”那又怎么樣”；Pardonme”請問剛才你說的什么"；Whocare

"誰管它呢根據"IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeech

contest”可知，Guesswhat"猜猜看"符合句意。故選A。

2.—Sorry,Iforgottolockthedoor.

—Mikecandoitlater.

A.NowayB.Takeyourtime

C.NothingseriousD.You'rewelcome

C考查情景交際。句意：——對不起，我忘記鎖門了。——沒

什么大問題。邁克一會兒會做的。Noway"沒門"；Takeyourtime

"慢慢來"；Nothingseriousa沒什么大問題"；You'rewelcome”不

客氣根據“Mikecandoitlater”可知這里意思是沒什么大問題。故

選c。

3.—Let'sgototheNewYear'sEveparty,shallwe?

一Iguessitwillbefun.

A.Forgetit!B.Noway!

C.Whynot?D.Whatfor?

C考查交際用語。句意：——讓我們去新年夜晚會，好嗎？——

好?。∥蚁肽且欢ê苡腥?。根據"Iguessitwillbefun.”可知，表示同

意，故選C。

4.—Sir,couldIhandinmyhomeworkabitlate?

—,sinceyou'vebeenunwellthesedays.

A.Youcan'tbeseriousB.I'mafraidnot

C.GoodideaD.Well,allright

D考查交際英語。句意：——老師，我可以遲一些交我的作業(yè)

嗎？----好的，因為你最近一直不舒服。根據“sinceyou'vebeen

unwellthesedays.”可知，表示同意。故選D。

5.—Jim,canyouworkthisSunday?

_?I'vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend.

A.WhymeB.Whynot

C.WhatifD.Sowhat

A考查交際用語。句意：——吉姆周末你能加班嗎？——為什

么是我？我連續(xù)工作兩周了。根據“Fvebeenworkingfortwoweeks

onend.”得知，已經連續(xù)工作兩周不想加班。故選A項。

II.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）

閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D

項中選出最佳選項。

A

ThereisaveryspecialwolfthatlivesinAfrica.Theyareactually

calledtheAfricanwilddogs,orpainteddogs.

Theseanimalsliveinopenwoodlands,orintheplainsofAfrica.

Today,however,mostoftheanimalscanbefoundineasternor

southernAfrica.Theseanimalsarebeautiful.Theyhaveroundedears

insteadofpointedlikemostdogs,andtheyhavefourtoesoneachof

theirfourfeet,alsoauniquecharacteristicbecauseotherdogshave

five.Theirfurisalwaysdifferentfromeachother.Thefurisusuallya

combinationofblack,brown,redandwhite,andsometimeseven

yellow.Nowonderthey'recalledthepainteddogs.

TheAfricanwilddogisaverysocialanimal.Theyliveingroups

andhavenumbersfromfivetoabouttwenty.Themembersofagroup

arealwaysveryclosetooneanother.Theycommunicateintheirown

languageorbodylanguage.Whensomeoneisveryoldorsick,the

otherswillhelp,andtheyarewillingtosharethefoodwiththeelders

andwiththosewhoareweak,whichiswhatweshouldlearnfrom.

Thefamilydoeseverythingtogether,fromraisingyoung,to

sleepingtogether,tohunting.Whentheyhunt,theywillworktogether

usingteamworktokillanimalsthatarelargerthanthem.

Theysometimeshuntfarmanimals.Thisisunfortunate,because

bothpoachers,andpeoplewhoownfarmsshootthepainteddogs

whoarejusttryingtosurvive.

Before,thereusedtobemanylargegroupsthroughouttheland,

butnowtheAfricanwilddogisveryrare.Theyarealsolosingtheir

populationbecauseoftheirownlossofhabitatthankstohuman's

farmingandforestcutting.

6.FromthepassagewelearnthattheAfricanwilddog

A.livesinthenorthofAfrica

B.hassixteentoesaltogether

C.haspointedearslikemostdogs

D.livesinforestsingroups

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了非洲野狗的相關

信息及其生存現(xiàn)狀。

B細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“theyhavefourtoesoneachoftheir

fourfeet,alsoauniquecharacteristicbecauseotherdogshavefive.”

可知，非洲野狗總共有16個腳趾。故選B項。

7.WhydoAfricanwilddogsgetthename“painteddogs”？

A.Theyallhavecolorfulfur.

B.Thedogsinthesamegroupareofdifferentcolors.

C.Artistslovetopaintthemindifferentcolors.

D.Noneofthemhasthesamecolor.

A細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Theirfurisalwaysdifferentfrom

eachother.Thefurisusuallyacombinationofblack,brown,redand

white,andsometimesevenyellow.Nowonderthey'recalledthe

painteddogs.”可知，非洲野狗之所以被稱為“彩繪狗”是因為它們

的皮毛是彩色的。故選A項。

8.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldwelearnfromAfrican

wilddogs?

A.Theyalwaysdoeverythingtogether.

B.Theyhelpthesick,theelderlyandtheweak.

C.Theyarealwaysveryclosetooneanother.

D.Theycommunicateintheirownlanguage.

B細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Whensomeoneisveryoldorsick,

theotherswillhelp,andtheyarewillingtosharethefoodwiththe

eldersandwiththosewhoareweak,whichiswhatweshouldlearn

from.”可知，當有非洲野狗年老或生病的時候，其他的非洲野狗就會

幫助它們，并且愿意與其分享食物，這一點是我們人類應該學習的。

故選B項。

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyAfricanwild

dogsarebecomingveryrare?

A.Poacherskillsomeofthem.

B.Theyareshortoffoodsometimes.

C.Theyarelosingtheirhabitat.

D.Farmersshootsomeofthem.

B細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段"Thisisunfortunate,becauseboth

poachers,andpeoplewhoownfarmsshootthepainteddogswhoare

justtryingtosurvive.”可知，偷獵者和農民殺死了一些，是非洲野狗

越來越少的原因；根據最后一段"Theyarealsolosingtheirpopulation

becauseoftheirownlossofhabitatthankstohuman'sfarmingand

forestcutting.”可知，正在失去棲息地是非洲野狗越來越少的原因。

而B項“它們有時缺少食物”文中沒有提到。故選B項。

10.Wherecouldthispassageprobablybefound?

A.TheTravelers.B.FashionWeekly.

C.AnimalWorld.D.StarMagazine.

C推理判斷題。文章介紹了非洲野狗的相關信息及其生存現(xiàn)

狀，由此推斷，本文最有可能是在動物世界里出現(xiàn)。故選C項。

Itwasalreadydarkwhenanoldmancametoasmalltown.He

foundaninnandwantedtostaythereforthenight.Afterhehadgone

tohisroom,theownersaidtohiswife,“Lookathisbag,dear.Vm

suretherearelotsofvaluablethingsinit.Iwanttostealitwhenheis

asleep.^^

“No,no,"saidthewoman.MHemustlookforhisbag

tomorrowmorning.Thenhe*lltakeyoubeforethejudge.^They

thoughtandatlastthewomanhadanidea.wWehaveforgetful

grass,“saidthewoman,44Whynotputsomeintohisfood?Ifhehas

thefood,hewillforgettotakehisbagaway.”“Howcleveryouare!”

saidtheowner,"Don'tforgetitwhenyoupreparesupperforhim.”

Theoldmanhadthefoodwiththeforgetfulgrassandwentto

bed.Thenextmorning,whentheownergotup,hefoundthedoorwas

openandtheoldmanhadleftwithhisbag.Hewokehiswifeupand

saidangrily,MWhatafool!Yourforgetfulgrassisn'tusefulat

“No,no,"saidthewoman.'"don*tthinkso.Hemustforget

something.^^

"Oh,I'veremembered!nTheownercriedoutsuddenly,4<He

forgot...”

11.Theoldmancametotheinn.

A.inthemorningB.intheafternoon

C.intheeveningD.atnight

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。一對貪財的夫妻為了占有一

位老人的背袋，在他的飯里放了“遺忘草”，結果反害了自己。

C細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Itwasalreadydarkwhenanold

mancametoasmalltown.Hefoundaninnandwantedtostaythere

forthenight.”可知，老人到旅館時是傍晚。故選C項。

12.Theownerandhiswifewantedto.

A.gettheman'sbag

B.stealtheman'smoney

C.makethemanpaythemmore

D.hidetheman'sbag

A細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段店主對妻子說的話中“Iwantto

stealitwhenheisasleep”可知，他們想要得到老人的背袋。故選A

項。

13.Theownerandhiswifeputtheforgetfulgrassintothefood

because.

A.theoldmanalwaysforgotsomething

B.theywantedtomakethefoodbetter

C.theyhopedtheoldmanwouldleavethebagintheinn

D.theywantedtoknowifthegrasswasuseful

C細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中妻子所說的話“Whynotputsome

intohisfood?Ifhehasthefood,hewillforgettotakehisbagaway.”

可知，他們希望老人把背袋忘到旅館。故選C項。

14.Accordingtothepassagetheoldmanforgot.

A.totakehisbagaway

B.totelltheownerwhenheleft

C.toclosethedoorwhenhewenttosleep

D.topaythemtheinnmoney

D推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Thenextmorning,whenthe

ownergotup,hefoundthedoorwasopenandtheoldmanhadleft

withhisbag.”以及文章最后店主突然地喊叫“Heforgot...”可以推測

到老人忘了付住宿費。故選D項。

15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Boththeownerandhiswifewereclever.

B.Theowneroftheinngotnothingfromtheoldman.

C.Theoldmanlefttheinnwithouthisbag.

D.Thewomanforgottoputtheforgetfulgrassintothefood.

B細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后三段可知，第二天早上，店主起

床后，發(fā)現(xiàn)門開著，老人帶著他的行李包走了。他把妻子叫醒，生氣

地說：“真是個傻瓜！你那健忘草一點用都沒有。”“不，不，”女人說，

“我不這么認為，他一定忘了什么。”“哦，我想起來了！店主突然喊

道：“他忘了……所以老人不但沒留下背袋，連住宿費也沒有付，

從而可知店主從老人那里什么也沒有得到。故選B項。

C

Creativityistheprocessoftakinganideaandapplyingitinreal

life,ifwearen'tcreative,wecan'tthinkoutsidetheboxandquestion

whatwecando.

Askingquestionsisagoodwayofsparkingcreativity.

First,wecanasklearnersquestionsthathavemorethanone

possibleanswer.Inscience:"Howmanywayscanyoufindtoemptya

glassofwaterwithouttouchingit?”Inanysubject:"Whatelse

wouldyouliketoknow?Howdoyouknowthatistrue?Isthere

anotherwayofdoingthis?”

Second,wecanencouragelearnerstoinventtheirownquestions.

Wecandothisforatopicthatstudentsarefamiliarwithintheir

study.Firstly,discusswhatmakesagoodquestion.Secondly,create

questionsbygroupingquestionsintodifferenttypes—open,closed,or

onethatchallengestheimagination.Finally,putthosequestionsin

orderaccordingtotheirimportance.

Ourteachersencourageustoaskquestionsandnotacceptthe

standardanswerswithoutReasoning（推理）.Ourschoolhassome

activitiesannuallytoinspirecreativityineverystudent.Ourteachers

encourageustobecreativeandthinkofsolutionsforreal-world

problems.Onthewhole,thefreedomofbeingallowedtobeourselves

iswhatbringsoutthebestinourcreativity.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sparking”meaninthe

secondparagraph?

A.Questioning.B.Knowing.

C.Causing.D.Learning.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述了創(chuàng)造力的重要性

和如何培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力。

C詞義猜測題。由第二段"Askingquestionsisagoodwayof

sparking：creativity”（提出問題是激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力的一個好方法）可知，

Spark與creativity搭酉己，譯為：激發(fā)，與C項causing（激起，引起）

意思相近。故選C項。

17.Thethirdparagraphisdevelopedby.

A.tellingfactsB.showingevidence

C.expressinganopinionD.givingsomeexamples

D推理判斷題。由第三段可知，作者在本段的論證方式為舉例

子，一是在自然課上提問如何不接觸杯子使杯子變空，二是在其它任

何科目上，都可以問“你還想知道什么”“你知道什么事實”“還有其

他方法嗎？故選D項。

18.Howmanywaysdoestheauthormentionininventing

questions?

A.Two.B.Three.

C.Four.D.Five.

B細節(jié)理解題。由第三段"First,wecanasklearnersquestions

thathavemorethanonepossibleanswer"和第四段"Second,wecan

encouragelearnerstoinventtheirownquestions''和第五段"Our

teachersencourageustoaskquestionsandnotacceptthestandard

answerswithoutReasoning”可知，作者闡釋了提問題的三種方式，

故選B項。

19.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theteachersencourage

theirstudentsto.

A.havesomeactivitieswiththeirparents

B.takemoreopportunitiestothinkcarefully

C.thinkofsolutionstoproblemsintherealworld

D.acceptstandardanswersprovidedbytheirteachers

C細節(jié)理解題。由第五段“Ourteachersencourageustobe

creativeandthinkofsolutionsforreal-worldproblems”（老師鼓勵學

生創(chuàng)新并產生處理現(xiàn)實世界很多問題的處理方法）可知，老師鼓勵學

生思考現(xiàn)實世界中問題的解決方案。故選C項。

20.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.DefinitionofCreativity

B.ProblemsonStudents'Certainty

C.TheMeaningofCertaintytoStudents

D.WaysofDevelopingStudents'Certainty

D主旨大意題。由文章開頭作者論述創(chuàng)造力的重要性，第二、

三、四、五段論述讓學生提出問題的方法可知，本文主要闡述了培養(yǎng)

創(chuàng)造力的方法。D項“培養(yǎng)學生創(chuàng)造力的途徑故選D項。

川.完形填空（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D

項中選出最佳選項。

Whenthe28-year-oldfarmerUretamet17-year-oldGracielain

hishometownPampa,theyfellinlove.Twoyearslater,they21

andsettleddown（定居）onthefarmwhereUretahadbeenbrought

up.

Gracielahadmanybig22forthefarminhermind.Oneday

whenshewasona23overPampa,Gracielasuddenly24

thatanotherfarmlookedlikeamilkingpail（桶）.Gracielathought

herfamilycouldcreatesomethingevenmore25ontheirown

farm—ahugeforest26likeherfavoritemusical

instrument—theguitar.

ButUretadidn'ttakehiswife's27seriously,saying,"We'D

talkaboutitlater.^^Later28came.In1977,Gracieladied

suddenlyofbraincanceratthe29ageof25whilecarryingtheir

fifthchild.Afterhiswife'sdeath,Mr.Ureta30notsatisfyingher

wish.Afewyearslater,Uretadecidedthatthebestwaytohonorhis

wifewouldbeto31thebigworkofart.

Afterthelocalgovernment32tohelpwiththeproject,

Uretaandhischildrentookitontheirown.Onebyone,they33

about7,000treesintothe4<shapeofaguitarw.Ittookafewseasons

forthetreestotakeroots（生根），butUreta'sJ4paidoff.

WatchingtheforestgrowovertheyearsgaveGraciela's

children35"Itwastheclosestthingpossibletohavingmy

motheralive,wMariaJulia,Ureta'sseconddaughter,said.

21.A.gotpreparedB.gotmarried

C.becamewell-knownD.becamestressed

22.A.testsB.tasksC.reasonsD.plans

23.A.trainB.flightC.cloudD.bridge

24.A.noticedB.rememberedC.recognizedD.expected

25.A.expensiveB.funnyC.attractiveD.important

26.A.treatedB.describedC.consideredD.shaped

27.A.styleB.personalityC.ideaD.adventure

28.A.hardlyB.neverC.stillD.always

29.A.youngB.oldC.commonD.special

30.A.keptB.suggestedC.enjoyedD.regretted

31.A.copyB.paintC.createD.change

32.A.promisedB.decidedC.volunteeredD.refused

33.A.plantedB.carriedC.putD.collected

34.A.smalldreamB.hardwork

C.bigsuccessD.privatemoney

35.A.pleasureB.comfortC.supportD.care

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。尤里塔在妻子格拉謝拉死后,

為了實現(xiàn)妻子生前的愿望，種植了7000棵樹并塑造成一個吉他的形

狀，以此來紀念妻子。

21.B結合上文“theyfellinlove”可知，他們相愛兩年后結婚

了。故選B。

22.D結合下文“forthefarminhermind”可知，格拉謝拉心

中有許多關于農場的計劃。故選D。

23.B根據下文“thatanotherfarmlookedlikeamilkingpail”

可推知，應是在空中看到，故選B。

24.A根據下文<(thatanotherfarmlookedlikeamilkingpail"

可知，應是她注意到，故選A。

25.C結合下文“l(fā)ikeherfavoritemusicalinstrument—the

guitar”可知，她認為她的家人可以在自己的農場里創(chuàng)造出更有吸引

力的東西，形狀就像一個吉他。故選C。

26.D參見上題解析。故選D。

27.C結合下文“We'Htalkaboutitlater."可知，尤里塔并沒有

把他妻子的想法當回事，故選C。

28.B根據下文“In1977,Gracieladiedsuddenlyofbrain

cancer”可知，尤里塔說的“以后再談”因為格拉謝拉的去世再也沒

有來到。故選B。

29.A根據下文“ageof25”可知，格拉謝拉死時只有25歲，是

一個年輕的歲數。故選A。

30.D結合后文“notsatisfyingherwish”可知，尤里塔先生后

悔沒有滿足妻子的愿望。故選D。

31.C結合后文尤里塔為了紀念妻子，于是實現(xiàn)了當初妻子的

愿望創(chuàng)造出了“吉他形狀”，故選C。

32.D結合后文”Uretaandhischildrentookitontheirown^^

可知，政府拒絕支助這個項目。故選D。

33.A結合后文“about7000trees”可知，是種植了7000棵樹。

故選A。

34.B結合上文“about7000treesintothe*shapeofa

guitarJ.Ittookafewseasonsforthetreestotakeroots,but…”可

知，尤里塔為此付出了巨大的努力，他的努力最終也得到了回報。故

選B。

35.B結合后文“'Itwastheclosestthingpossibletohaving

mymotheralive,fMariaJulia,Ureta'sseconddaughter,said.“可知，

森林使得尤里塔孩子們也得到了安慰。故選B。

IV.語法填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)

閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正

確形式。

Asafamousproductivepoet,LuYoufromtheSongDynasty

wrotemorethan20,000poemsinhislifetime.Thereason

36.LuYoucouldwritesomuchpoetrywasthathewas

talented,butmore37.(important),healsolivedalong

life.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,helivedtobe85yearsold,the

38.(long)livingpoetintheSongDynasty.

However,LuYouwasweakwhenhewasachild.LuYoujoined

themilitaryas39.adviserinhismiddleagesand

40.(start)toexercisehisbodyandlearntmartialarts.After

trainingfortwoyears,LuYoucouldshootdownaflyingeagle

41.(use)abowandarrow,andheevenkilledatiger.

Duringhislateryears,LuYoustartedthebodybuilding

42.(call)chosho,orshouts,alongandloudcry.Choshowas

quitepopularinancient43.(time),whichwasnotroaring

orwhistling,buta44.(skill)healthmethod.Whenancient

peopledidchosho,theyopenedtheirbody,breathedindeepandthen

breathedoutinrhyme.

Choshocanrelaxyourbodyandputyouinagoodmood.

45.LuYou,choshohelpedhimgetridofdiseasesand

medicine.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了宋朝的著名

詩人陸游，及其長壽的原因。

36.why考查定語從句。分析句子可知，空處引導定語從句，

先行詞是rea